Carl Moll

Austrian painter

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German.  (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

* View a machine-translated version of the German article.
* Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
* Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
* You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is `Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Carl Moll]]; see its history for attribution.`
* You may also add the template `{{Translated|de|Carl Moll}}` to the talk page.
* For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

|

Carl Moll

Carl Moll (1905),
attributed to Ludwig Michalek

Born|

Carl Julius Rudolf Moll

23 April 1861

Vienna, Austrian Empire

Died| 12 April 1945 (1945-04-13) (aged 83)

Vienna, Austria

Known for| Painting
Movement| art nouveau

Carl Julius Rudolf Moll (23 April 1861 – 12 April 1945) was an Austrian art nouveau painter active in Vienna at the start of the 20th century. He was one of the artists of the Vienna Secession who took inspiration from the pointillist techniques of French Impressionists.[1] He was an early supporter of the Nazis and committed suicide as Soviet forces approached Vienna at the end of World War II.[2]

## Life and career

[edit]

Self Portrait in his Study, 1906, (oil on canvas, 100 cm × 100 cm), Gemäldegalerie der Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien, Vienna

Moll was born in Vienna, Austria. He studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. He was a student of Christian Griepenkerl and of Emil Jakob Schindler (the father of Alma Mahler-Werfel née Schindler). After his teacher's 1892 death, Moll married Schindler's widow, Anna (née von Bergen); they had been lovers for some time.[2]

Moll was a founder-member of the Vienna Secession in 1897 and, in 1903 encouraged the use of the Belvedere Gallery to show exhibitions of modern Austrian art. In 1905 he, along with Gustav Klimt, left the Secession, although Moll continued to be involved with the exhibition of art in Vienna including the first exhibition in Vienna of the work of Vincent van Gogh (the second painting above the sideboard in his 1906 self-portrait is Van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist's Mother). His paintings are characterized by the use of pointillist techniques within a strict organization of the surface of the painting.[1]

He committed suicide by poison at the end of World War II, in Vienna, along with his daughter Maria and son-in-law Richard Eberstaller, a Viennese lawyer.[3] All three had been early Nazi Party supporters.[2][4]

## Auction records

[edit]

On 21 June 2013, the online auction house Auctionata in Berlin sold Moll's Villa in Vienna for 240,000 Euros.[5] Previously a smaller painting, a still-life entitled Speisezimmer I, from the Rau collection fetched 286,700 Euros at Lempertz, a world-record price for the artist.[6]

The Viennese auction house Dorotheum sold his painting "Blick auf Nussdorf und Heiligenstadt in der Dämmerung" for 228,839 Euros on 27 November 2007.[7]

In 2018, the National Gallery of Canada acquired the 1901 work At the Lunch Table, previously thought to have been lost in the 1930s.[8] It had been owned by Siegmund Isaias Zollschan of Vienna, who was murdered in the Holocaust; he had sent it to a relative in Canada for safekeeping before the war, where it remained in family hands until acquired by the gallery.[2]

In 2021, Freeman's Auctioneers & Appraisers in Philadelphia, USA sold Moll's "Weißes Interieur (White Interior)" for $4,756,000. This rediscovered masterpiece was Freeman's highest selling lot to date, surpassing the house's 2011 record of $3.1m achieved by an important Imperial white jade seal from the Qianlong period.[9][10]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Edwin Lachnit. "Moll, Carl." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 25 Feb. 2016
2. ^ a b c d Geddes, John (13 August 2020). "The long, dark past behind the National Gallery's latest acquisition". Maclean's. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
3. ^ Wasserman, Janet I. (23 June 2002). "ALEXANDER ZEMLINSKY; Moll and Nazism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013.
4. ^ Geddes, John (August 13, 2020). "The long, dark past behind the National Gallery's latest acquisition". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
5. ^ "51 | Carl Moll (1861–1945), Large Painting "Villa in Vienna", 1905". Auctionata. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
6. ^ "Lot 661 – Carl Moll – Speisezimmer I" (in German). Lempertz. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
7. ^ "Auctions for Painting by Carl MOLL: sold lots by Carl MOLL – Artprice.com". www.artprice.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
8. ^ "Acquisitions of the month: October 2018". Apollo Magazine. 9 November 2018.
9. ^ "Lot 56 – Carl Moll (Austrian, 1861–1945)".
10. ^ "Carl Moll's Weißes Interieur: A Rediscovered Masterpiece".

## Bibliography

[edit]

* O. Matulla: "Moll Karl". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 6, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1975, ISBN 3-7001-0128-7, p. 353.
* Edwin Lachnit. "Moll, Carl." In Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online, (accessed January 9, 2012; subscription required).
* Tobias G. Natter, Gerbert Frodl (eds.): "Carl Moll. 1861–1945. Maler und Organisator", Vienna 1998, ISBN 3-85349-228-2.

## External links

[edit]

* Literature by and about Carl Moll in the German National Library catalogue
* Entry for Carl Moll on the Union List of Artist Names
* Biography, Literature and Works by Carl Moll
* Carl Moll: Catalogue Raisonné and Monograph

* v
* t
* e

Vienna Secession

Key members|

* Josef Maria Auchentaller
* Wilhelm Bernatzik
* Adolf Michael Boehm
* Leopold Forstner
* Josef Hoffmann
* Gustav Klimt
* Max Kurzweil
* Maximilian Lenz
* Maximilian Liebenwein
* Carl Moll
* Koloman Moser
* Joseph Maria Olbrich
* Alfred Roller
* Othmar Schimkowitz
* Ernst Stöhr
* Otto Wagner

Major works|

* Secession Building (1898)
* Ver Sacrum (1898–1903)
* Beethoven Frieze (1902)
* Austrian Postal Savings Bank (1906)
* Kirche am Steinhof (1907)
* Stoclet Palace (1911)

Related|

* Wiener Werkstätte

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Norway
* France
* BnF data
* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Latvia
* Czech Republic
* Netherlands

Artists|

* KulturNav
* Musée d'Orsay
* Victoria
* RKD Artists
* ULAN

People|

* Deutsche Biographie

Other|

* SNAC
* IdRef

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template