Carol Burnett

American comedian and actress (born 1933)

This article is about the entertainer. For her TV show, see The Carol Burnett Show. For the 30 Rock character, see List of 30 Rock characters § Carol Burnett.

Carol Burnett

Burnett in 2014

Born|

Carol Creighton Burnett

(1933-04-26) April 26, 1933 (age 90)

San Antonio, Texas, U.S.

Education| University of California, Los Angeles
Occupations|

* Comedian
* actress
* singer
* writer

Years active| 1955–present
Spouses|

Don Saroyan

(m. 1955; div. 1962)​

Joe Hamilton

(m. 1963; div. 1984)​

Brian Miller

(m. 2001)​

Children| 3, including Carrie and Erin
Comedy career
Medium|

* Film
* television
* theatre
* writing

Genres|

* Parody
* satire
* slapstick

Notable works and roles| The Carol Burnett Show
Miss Agatha Hannigan in Annie
Eunice Harper Higgins on Mama's Family
See also full list

Carol Creighton Burnett (born April 26, 1933) is an American comedian, actress, and singer. Her groundbreaking comedy-variety show The Carol Burnett Show, which originally aired on CBS, was one of the first to be hosted by a woman.[1][2] She has performed on Broadway, on television, and in film of varying genres, including dramatic and comedic roles. She has received numerous accolades, including six Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, a Grammy Award, and seven Golden Globe Awards. Burnett was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005, the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2013, and the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2015.[3][4]

Burnett was born and raised in San Antonio, Texas, until her family moved to Hollywood, living a block away from Hollywood Boulevard.[5] She attended Hollywood High School and eventually studied theater and musical comedy at UCLA. Later, she performed in nightclubs in New York City and had a breakout success on Broadway in 1959 in Once Upon a Mattress, for which she received a Tony Award nomination. She soon made her television debut, regularly appearing on The Garry Moore Show for the next three years, and won her first Emmy Award in 1962. Burnett had her television special debut in 1963 when she starred as Calamity Jane in the Dallas State Fair Musicals production of Calamity Jane on CBS.[6]

Eventually, Burnett moved back to Los Angeles and began an 11-year run as star of The Carol Burnett Show on CBS television from 1967 to 1978. With its vaudeville roots, The Carol Burnett Show was a variety show that combined comedy sketches with song and dance. The comedy sketches included film parodies and character pieces. Burnett created many memorable characters during the show's run, and both she and the show won numerous Emmy and Golden Globe Awards. During and after her variety show, Burnett appeared in many television and film projects.

Burnett’s film roles include Pete 'n' Tillie (1972), The Front Page (1974), A Wedding (1978), The Four Seasons (1981), Annie (1982), Noises Off (1992), and Horton Hears a Who! (2008). She has also given performances in the dramas 6 Rms Riv Vu (1974) and Friendly Fire (1979); in guest roles such as in Mad About You, for which she won an Emmy Award; and in various specials with Julie Andrews, Dolly Parton, and Beverly Sills. She returned to her Broadway roots in 1995 in Moon Over Buffalo, receiving another Tony Award nomination. She acted in the AMC drama Better Call Saul (2022).

Burnett has written and narrated several memoirs, earning Grammy nominations for almost all of them, including a win for In Such Good Company.[7][8] In 2019, the Golden Globes named an award after her for career achievement in television, the Carol Burnett Award, and Burnett received her first award.[9] She was honored with an NBC special Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love celebrating her 90th birthday.

## Early life[edit]

Burnett (left) and her sister Chrissie on Person to Person, 1961[10]

Carol Creighton Burnett was born on April 26, 1933, at Nix Hospital in San Antonio, Texas,[11][12][13][14][15][16] the daughter of Ina Louise (née Creighton), a publicity writer for movie studios, and Joseph Thomas Burnett, a movie theater manager. Her maternal grandparents were William Henry Creighton (1873–1918) and Mabel Eudora "Mae" Jones (1885–1967).[17] Her parents divorced in the late 1930s. Subsequently, both parents independently moved to Hollywood and Burnett moved with her grandmother to a one-room apartment near her mother. They lived in an impoverished area of Hollywood, California,[18] in a boarding house with Burnett's younger half-sister Chrissie.[citation needed]

When Burnett was in second grade, she briefly invented an imaginary twin sister named Karen, with Shirley Temple-like dimples. She later recalled that, motivated to further the pretense, she "fooled the other boarders in the rooming house where we lived by frantically switching clothes and dashing in and out of the house by the fire escape and the front door. Then I became exhausted and Karen mysteriously vanished."[19] When Burnett was nine, she taught herself how to do the "Tarzan yell", which she realized years later was a good vocal exercise for volume,[20] and it became a fan favorite. Burnett's first experiences with singing were with her family. Her grandmother was a trained musician who could play the piano (although they did not have one at the time), and her mother played the ukulele, so they sometimes sang popular songs in harmony together around the kitchen table.[21] Her grandmother frequently took Burnett and her sister to the movies. They would take a few rolls of toilet paper home from the theater.[22] The movies she saw in her youth influenced the sketch content in The Carol Burnett Show.[23]

Hollywood Pacific Theatre in 2010, site of Burnett's star

She worked as an usherette at the Warner Brothers Theater (now the Hollywood Pacific Theatre). When the cinema screened Alfred Hitchcock's Strangers on a Train (1951), having already seen and enjoyed the film, she advised two patrons arriving during the last five minutes of a showing to wait until the beginning of the next showing to avoid spoiling the ending for them, but the couple insisted on being seated. The manager observed Burnett not letting the couple in and fired her, stripping the epaulettes from her uniform on the spot.[24] Years later in the 1970s after achieving TV stardom, when the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce offered her a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, they asked her where she wanted it. She replied "Right in front of where the old Warner Brothers Theater was, at Hollywood and Wilcox", which is where it was placed,[14][25] at 6439 Hollywood Blvd.[26]

After graduating from Hollywood High School in 1951, she received an anonymous envelope containing $50 for one year's tuition at UCLA, where she initially planned on studying journalism.[20] During her first year of college, she switched her focus to theater arts and English, with the goal of becoming a playwright. She found she had to take an acting course to enter the playwright program. On the subject, she later reflected: "I wasn't really ready to do the acting thing, but I had no choice."[27] During her first performance, she got a sudden impulse to speak her lines in a new way. "Don't ask me why, but when we were in front of the audience, I suddenly decided I was going to stretch out all my words and my first line came out 'I'm baaaaaaaack!'"[27] The audience response moved her deeply:

> They laughed and it felt great. All of a sudden, after so much coldness and emptiness in my life, I knew the sensation of all that warmth wrapping around me. I had always been a quiet, shy, sad sort of girl and then everything changed for me. You spend the rest of your life hoping you'll hear a laugh that great again.[27]

During this time, she performed in several university productions, garnering recognition for her comedic and musical abilities. Her mother disapproved of her acting ambitions:

> She wanted me to be a writer. She said you can always write, no matter what you look like. When I was growing up she told me to be a little lady, and a couple of times I got a whack for crossing my eyes or making funny faces. Of course, she never, I never, dreamed I would ever perform.[19]

The young Burnett, always insecure about her looks, responded many years later to her mother's advice of "You can always write, no matter what you look like" by noting "God, that hurt!" in her memoir One More Time (1986).

During her junior year at UCLA in 1954, a professor invited Burnett and some other students to perform at a party in place of their class final that had been canceled (which required a performance in front of an audience). Afterwards, a man and his wife approached her while Burnett was stuffing cookies in her purse to take home to her grandmother.[28] Instead of reprimanding her, the man complimented her performance and asked about her future plans. When he learned that she wanted to travel to New York in order to try her luck in musical comedy but could not afford the trip, he offered her and her boyfriend (Don Saroyan) each, on the spot, a $1,000 interest-free loan. His conditions were simply that the loans were to be repaid within five years, his name was never to be revealed, and if she achieved success, she would help other aspiring talents to pursue their artistic dreams. Burnett took him up on his offer, and she and Saroyan left college and moved to New York to pursue acting careers. That same year, her father died of causes related to his alcoholism.[29]

## Career[edit]

### 1950s: Early career[edit]

1961 cast photo from The Garry Moore Show. From left to right: Garry Moore, Burnett, and Durward Kirby.

After spending her first year in New York working as a hat-check girl and failing to land acting jobs, Burnett, along with other girls living at the Rehearsal Club (a boarding house for women seriously pursuing acting careers), put on The Rehearsal Club Revue on March 3, 1955. They mailed invitations to agents, who showed up along with stars like Celeste Holm and Marlene Dietrich. Such attendance opened doors for several of the girls. She was cast in a minor role on The Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney Show in 1955. She played the girlfriend of a ventriloquist's dummy on the popular children's program. This role led to her starring role opposite Buddy Hackett in the short-lived sitcom Stanley from 1956 to 1957.[citation needed]

Burnett and Larry Blyden from The Garry Moore Show, 1960

After Stanley, Burnett found herself unemployed for a short time. A few months later she bounced back, becoming highly popular as a performer on the New York circuit of cabarets and night clubs, most notably for a hit parody number called "I Made a Fool of Myself Over John Foster Dulles" (Dulles was Secretary of State at the time). In 1957, she performed this number on both The Tonight Show and The Ed Sullivan Show. Dulles was asked about her on Meet the Press and joked, "I never discuss matters of the heart in public."[30] Around this time she also worked as a regular on one of television's earliest game shows, Pantomime Quiz. On January 10, 1958, just as she was achieving her first small successes, her mother died. In October 1960, Burnett debuted at New York City's Blue Angel Supper Club, where she was discovered by scouts for The Jack Paar Show and The Ed Sullivan Show.[31]

Burnett's first true taste of success came with her appearance on Broadway in the 1959 musical Once Upon a Mattress, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award. The same year, she became a regular player on The Garry Moore Show, a job that lasted until 1962. She won an Emmy Award[32] that year for her "Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Musical Program or Series" on the show. She portrayed a number of characters, most memorably the put-upon cleaning woman. The character later became her signature alter-ego. With her success on the Moore Show, Burnett finally rose to headliner status and appeared in the special Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall (1962), co-starring with her friend Julie Andrews. The show was produced by Bob Banner, directed by Joe Hamilton and written by Mike Nichols and Ken Welch.[33] Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Program Achievement in the Field of Music, and Burnett won an Emmy for her performance.[34] She also guest-starred on a number of shows during this time, including The Twilight Zone episode "Cavender Is Coming".

In 1964, Burnett starred in the Broadway musical Fade Out – Fade In but was forced to withdraw after sustaining a neck injury in a taxi accident. She returned to the show later but withdrew again to participate in a variety show, The Entertainers, opposite Caterina Valente and Bob Newhart. The producers of Fade Out – Fade In sued the actress for breach of contract after her absences from the popular show caused its failure, but the suit was later dropped. The Entertainers ran for only one season.[35]

Around the same time, Burnett became good friends with Jim Nabors, who was enjoying great success with his series Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. As a result of their close friendship, she played a recurring role on Nabors' show as a tough corporal and later as a gunnery sergeant (starting with the episode "Corporal Carol"). Later, Nabors would be the first guest on her variety show each season, as she considered him to be her good-luck charm.[36]

In 1959, Lucille Ball became a friend and mentor to Burnett. After having guested on Burnett's highly successful CBS-TV special Carol + 2 and having the younger performer reciprocate by appearing on The Lucy Show, it was rumored that Ball offered Burnett a chance to star on her own sitcom. In truth, Burnett was offered (but declined) Here's Agnes by CBS executives.[37] The two women remained close friends until Ball's death in 1989. Ball sent flowers every year on Burnett's birthday. When Burnett awoke on the day of her 56th birthday in 1989, she discovered via the morning news that Ball had died. Later that afternoon, flowers arrived at Burnett's house with a note reading, "Happy Birthday, Kid. Love, Lucy."[38]

### 1967–1978: The Carol Burnett Show[edit]

Main article: The Carol Burnett Show

The Bob Mackie–designed curtain dress worn by Burnett in the Went with the Wind! sketch, housed at the Smithsonian Institution On the left, cast members in 1967 (clockwise from the bottom): Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence and Lyle Waggoner. On the right, the 1977 cast: Burnett, Tim Conway, Lawrence and Korman.

In 1967, after CBS offered Burnett Here's Agnes, she exercised a stipulation in her ten-year contract with CBS that said she had five years from the date The Garry Moore Show ended to "push the button" on hosting thirty one-hour episodes of a music/comedy variety show.[37][39] As a result, the hour-long Carol Burnett Show was born and debuted in September 1967, eventually garnering 23 Emmy Awards and winning or being nominated for multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Awards every season it was on the air. Its ensemble cast included Tim Conway (who was a guest player until the ninth season),[40] Harvey Korman, Lyle Waggoner and the teenaged Vicki Lawrence, whom Burnett discovered and mentored. The network initially did not want her to do a variety show because it believed only men could be successful at variety, but her contract required that it give her one season of whatever kind of show she wanted to make.[37][41] She chose to carry on the tradition of past variety show successes. During this time Burnett was the first celebrity to appear on the children's series Sesame Street, appearing on that series' first episode on November 10, 1969.[42] She also made occasional returns to the stage in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1974, she appeared at the Muny Theatre in St. Louis, Missouri, in I Do! I Do! with Rock Hudson.

Burnett, as her well-known charwoman character, gets a hand from guest star Rita Hayworth in 1971.

A true variety show, The Carol Burnett Show struck a chord with viewers. Among other subjects, it parodied films (Went with the Wind! for Gone with the Wind), television (As the Stomach Turns for the soap opera As the World Turns) and commercials. There were also frequent musical numbers. Burnett and her team struck gold with the original sketch "The Family", which eventually was spun off into the television show Mama's Family, starring Vicki Lawrence.[citation needed]

She opened most shows with an impromptu question-and-answer session with the audience, lasting a few minutes, during which she often demonstrated her ability to humorously ad lib. On numerous occasions, she obliged when asked to perform her trademark[43] Tarzan yell.

She ended each show by tugging on her left ear, which was a message to her grandmother. This was done to let her know that she was doing well and that she loved her. During the show's run, her grandmother died. On an Intimate Portrait episode about Burnett, she tearfully recalled her grandmother's last moments: "She said to my husband Joe from her hospital bed 'Joe, you see that spider up there?' There was no spider, but Joe said he did anyhow. She said 'Every few minutes a big spider jumps on that little spider and they go at it like rabbits!!' And then she died. There's laughter in everything!"[44] She continued the tradition of tugging her ear. The show ceased production in 1978. Four post-script episodes were produced and aired on ABC during the summer of 1979 under the title Carol Burnett & Company. The productions used essentially the same format and, with the exception of Harvey Korman and Lyle Waggoner, the same supporting cast. Beginning in 1977, the comedy sketches of her series were edited into half-hour episodes for syndication entitled Carol Burnett and Friends, which for many years proved to be extremely popular in syndication. In the digital age, the series began airing on MeTV in January 2015.[citation needed]

The show's enduring popularity surprised many when a 2001 retrospective containing outtakes and discussions with the cast, and a tribute to Bob Mackie, drew in 30 million viewers, topping the Emmy Awards as well as all but the final game of that year's World Series.[29] Her Grammy-winning memoir In Such Good Company is about the show, and Burnett tells about how it was developed, with anecdotes about improvisations, the cast, crew, and guests.[citation needed]

### Film and theatre work[edit]

Burnett in 1974

Burnett starred in a few films while her variety show was running, including Pete 'n' Tillie (1972) and The Front Page (1974). She was nominated for an Emmy in 1974 for her role in the drama 6 Rms Riv Vu. After her show ended, she assumed a number of roles that departed from comedy. She appeared in several dramatic roles, most notably in the television movie Friendly Fire. She appeared as Beatrice O'Reilly in the film Life of The Party: The Story of Beatrice, a story about a woman fighting her alcoholism. Her other film work includes Robert Altman's A Wedding (1978), Alan Alda's The Four Seasons (1981), John Huston's Annie (1982), and Peter Bogdanovich's Noises Off (1992). Burnett's first voice role was in The Trumpet of the Swan in 2001. In 2008, she had her second role as an animated character in the film Horton Hears a Who! In 2012, she had another voice role as the character Hara in the US Disney-dubbed version of The Secret World of Arrietty. In 2019, she voiced a talking chair, named Chairol Burnett, in Toy Story 4.

She took the supporting role of Carlotta Campion in the 1985 concert performance of Stephen Sondheim's Follies. In 1995, after an absence of 30 years, she was back on Broadway in Moon Over Buffalo, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award. Four years later, she appeared in the Broadway revue Putting It Together. In 2014, Burnett joined two-time Tony Award Winner, Brian Dennehy, on Broadway in A. R. Gurney's Love Letters.

### Television roles[edit]

Dolly Parton with Burnett in 1980

In the 1980s and 1990s, she made several attempts at starting a new variety program. She also appeared briefly on The Carol Burnett Show's "The Family" sketches' spinoff, Mama's Family, as her stormy character, Eunice Higgins. She played the matriarch in the cult comedy miniseries Fresno, which parodied the primetime soap opera Falcon Crest. She returned to TV in the mid-1990s as a supporting character on the sitcom Mad About You, playing Theresa Stemple, the mother of main character Jamie Buchman (Helen Hunt), for which she won another Emmy Award. She made frequent appearances as a panelist on the game show Password, an association she maintained until the early 1980s (Mark Goodson awarded her his Silver Password All-Stars Award for best celebrity player; she's also credited with coming up with the title Password Plus, when it was originally titled Password '79).

Burnett had long been a fan of the soap opera All My Children and realized a dream when Agnes Nixon created the role of Verla Grubbs for her in 1983. Burnett played the long-lost daughter of Langley Wallingford (Louis Edmonds), causing trouble for her stepmother Phoebe Tyler-Wallingford (Ruth Warrick). She made occasional appearances on the soap opera in each decade thereafter. She hosted a 25th-anniversary special about the show in 1995 and made a brief cameo appearance as Verla Grubbs on the January 5, 2005, episode which celebrated the show's 35th anniversary. She reprised her role as Grubbs in September 2011 as part of the series' finale. She also starred in television films such as Seasons of the Heart (1994). Burnett similarly returned to film in 2005 to star in a different role as Queen Aggravain in the movie version of Once Upon a Mattress. She guest-starred in season two episodes of Desperate Housewives as Bree's stepmother, Elanor Mason.

In 2009, she made a guest appearance on the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. In November 2010, she guest-starred on an episode of Glee as the mother of cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester.[45] She appeared on the reboot of Hawaii Five-0 as Steve McGarrett's Aunt Debbie. Her appearances, traditionally on Thanksgiving-themed episodes, were featured from 2013 until the character died of cancer in the January 15, 2016, episode.[46][47]

President Barack Obama with Burnett and her husband Brian Miller in the Oval Office in 2013

Aside from the occasional guest-starring role on television, Burnett has mostly stayed away from the spotlight, yet she still earns honorary awards for her groundbreaking work in comedy. For instance in 2013, she received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the Kennedy Center. Those who were there to honor Burnett included her longtime friends and collaborators Julie Andrews, Vicki Lawrence and Tim Conway, as well as Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, Rashida Jones and Martin Short.[48]

In 2017, CBS aired The Carol Burnett Show: 50th Anniversary Special. The event featured Burnett, original cast members Vicki Lawrence and Lyle Waggoner, costume designer Bob Mackie and special guests Jim Carrey, Kristin Chenoweth, Stephen Colbert, Harry Connick Jr., Bill Hader, Jay Leno, Jane Lynch, Bernadette Peters, Maya Rudolph and Martin Short.[49] Burnett spoke about the adversity she endured, saying "They said it was a man's game—Sid Caesar, Dean Martin, Milton Berle—because it hadn't been done. But that doesn't mean it couldn't be done."[49]

In 2019, the Golden Globes created an award in Burnett's name, the Carol Burnett Award, for career achievement in television. Burnett was also announced as the first recipient of the award. The Hollywood Foreign Press said in a statement, "For more than 50 years, comedy trailblazer Carol Burnett has been breaking barriers while making us laugh".[50] Steve Carell presented the award to Burnett.

In June 2022, Burnett guest starred in the second half of the sixth and final season of American drama series Better Call Saul, a spin-off, prequel, and sequel to Breaking Bad. Burnett was announced to be portraying a character named "Marion" on June 27, 2022, by AMC.[51] On April 26, 2023, she was honored for her music, film, television, and theatre roles by her friends and fellow actors and singers on her 90th birthday in the NBC special Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love, which was filmed at the Avalon Hollywood Theatre.[52]

## Personal life[edit]

Burnett married her college sweetheart Don Saroyan on December 15, 1955. They divorced in 1962.[53]

On May 4, 1963, Burnett married television producer Joe Hamilton, a divorced father of eight and brother of actress Kipp Hamilton[54] who had produced her 1962 Carnegie Hall concert. He later produced The Carol Burnett Show, among other projects.[55] The couple had three daughters:

* Carrie Hamilton (December 5, 1963 – January 20, 2002), who died at the age of 38 from pneumonia as a complication of lung and brain cancer.[29] She was an actress and singer.[56][57][58]
* Jody Hamilton (born January 18, 1967), a film producer and as of 2023, the executive producer of The Stephanie Miller Show and an occasional actress.[58]
* Erin Hamilton (born August 14, 1968), a singer.[58]

In early 1965 she had a miscarriage while in her ninth week of pregnancy.[59]

Their marriage ended in divorce in 1984. The challenge of coping with Carrie's drug problems was mentioned as part of the reason for the separation, but the couple took the opportunity to inform other parents about handling such problems and raised money for the clinic in which Carrie was treated.[60] In 1988, Burnett and Carrie took a trip to Moscow to help introduce the first Alcoholics Anonymous branch in the Soviet Union.[29][61] Joe Hamilton died of cancer in 1991.[55] Also in the 1980s, Burnett participated in a publicity campaign for MedicAlert, of which she is symbolically the one-millionth member with the one-millionth bracelet.[62]

On November 24, 2001, Burnett married Brian Miller. Miller is the principal drummer for the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra and is 23 years her junior.[29][63]

Burnett has enjoyed close friendships with Lucille Ball, Beverly Sills, Jim Nabors (who became the godfather to her daughter Jody),[36] Julie Andrews and Betty White. She is the acting mentor to Vicki Lawrence. They share a close friendship, as noted by Lawrence in a testimonial speech during her appearance at Burnett's 2013 Mark Twain Award in Washington, D.C. (recorded and broadcast on PBS Television).[64]

In a 2003 interview with Terry Gross on Fresh Air, Burnett said that both she and her daughter Jody had corrective dental surgery. Burnett had an overbite resulting in a weak chin, and her daughter had an underbite. After consulting the oral surgeon about Jody's bite, he said he could repair hers as well, giving her more of a chin, so both of them got operations. Prior to this, Burnett had worked on the 1982 film Annie and was called back to reshoot part of a scene after having recovered from the surgery. The scene involved her character entering and exiting a closet to retrieve a necklace. She told the director John Huston that she was concerned about her chin looking different from entering the closet to exiting it, and he simply told her to "look determined". The scene is still in the film.[23]

In keeping with her promise to the anonymous benefactor who assisted her in 1954, she has contributed to scholarship programs at UCLA and the University of Hawaii to help people in financial need.[65]

In August 2020, Burnett and her husband petitioned to receive guardianship of Burnett's teenage grandson. Burnett is already "educational rights holder", meaning that she is the one who makes decisions about her grandson Dylan’s schooling.[66] Burnett and Miller subsequently held temporary guardianship of the child from September 2020 to November 2021, at which point Dylan’s case worker assumed the role.[67]

## Honors and legacy[edit]

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Carol Burnett

Burnett has received 23 Primetime Emmy Award nominations with 6 wins for her work in The Garry Moore Show, Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall, The Carol Burnett Show and Mad About You. She also received 18 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning 7 Awards, for her work on The Carol Burnett Show. She also received 3 Tony Awards and 3 Grammy Awards nominations, winning one of each.[68][69]

Burnett also received various honors including 2 Peabody Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award and a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[70][71][14][25] In 2003, she was honored with the Kennedy Center Honor.[72] In 2005, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded to her by President George W. Bush. In 2013, she received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. In 2019 she became the first recipient of the Carol Burnett Lifetime Achievement Award for Television, which was named in her honor.[73]

On her 90th birthday she was honored with an NBC variety special entitled, Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love where various collaborators and performers paid tribute to her. This included Julie Andrews, Vicki Lawrence, Lily Tomlin, Steve Carell, Amy Poehler, Ellen DeGeneres, Bob Odenkirk, and Cher among many others.

## Work[edit]

### Filmography[edit]

Main article: Carol Burnett on screen and stage

### Discography[edit]

Recording appearances as a singer:[74]

Solo/duet albums

* Carol Burnett Remembers How They Stopped the Show (1961).[75] Decca. LP, digital.
* Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall \- Julie Andrews and Carol Burnett (1962).[76] Recording from Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall TV special. Columbia Masterworks. LP, CD, digital.
* Let Me Entertain You: Carol Burnett Sings (1964).[77] Decca. LP, CD, digital.
* Carol Burnett Sings (1967).[78] RCA. LP, CD, digital.
* Here's Carol! Carol Burnett Sings (1968).[79] Vocalion. LP, digital.
* Together Again for the First Time \- Carol Burnett and Martha Raye (1968).[80] Tetragrammaton Records. LP.
* Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center \- Julie Andrews and Carol Burnett (1971).[81] Recording from Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center TV special. Columbia Masterworks. LP, CD, digital.
* Carol Burnett Featuring 'If I Could Write a Song' (1972).[82] Columbia. LP, CD, digital.
* Julie Andrews and Carol Burnett: The CBS Television Specials \- Julie Andrews and Carol Burnett (2012).[83] Compilation of albums Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall and Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center. Masterworks Broadway. CD, digital.

Other recordings

* Once Upon a Mattress \- Original Cast Recording (1959).[84] Kapp Records. LP, CD, digital.
* Three Billion Millionaires \- Various Artists (1963).[85] United Nations. LP.
* Fade Out – Fade In \- Original Broadway Cast (1964).[86] ABC-Paramount. LP, CD, digital.
* Annie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack \- Various Artists (1982).[87] Columbia. LP, CD, digital.
* Follies: In Concert \- Various Artists (1985).[88] RCA. LP, CD, digital.
* Sherry! The Broadway Musical \- Studio Cast (2004).[89] Angel Records. CD, digital.
* Annie: The Broadway Musical - 30th Anniversary Production \- Various Artists (2008).[90] Time Life. CD, digital.

### Bibliography[edit]

Memoirs

Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6439 Hollywood Blvd.

Burnett and her oldest daughter, Carrie Hamilton, co-wrote Hollywood Arms (2002), a play based on Burnett's bestselling memoir, One More Time (1986). The show was developed at the 1998 Sundance Theatre Lab and The Goodman Theatre before arriving on Broadway, directed by Harold Prince.[91][92] Sara Niemietz and Donna Lynne Champlin shared the role of Helen (the character based on Burnett), while Michele Pawk played Louise, Helen's mother, and Linda Lavin played Helen's grandmother. For her performance, Pawk received the 2003 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play.[93] The show received a staging at New York's Merkin Concert Hall in 2015.[94]

Burnett has written and recorded three memoirs, each voice recording receiving a nomination for Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album.

* This Time Together (2010)[95]
* Carrie and Me (2014)
* In Such Good Company (2016)[96]

Books

* Mendoza, George; Burnett, Carol (1975). What I Want to Be When I Grow Up. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0671221591.
* Burnett, Carol (1986). One More Time : A Memoir By Carol Burnett (1st ed.). New York City: Random House. ISBN 978-0394552545.
* Burnett, Carol (2011). This Time Together: Laughter and Reflection (Reprint ed.). New York City: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0307461193.
* Burnett, Carol (2014). Carrie and Me: A Mother-Daughter Love Story (Reprint ed.). New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1476755793.
* Burnett, Carol (2016). In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox. New York City: Crown Archetype. ISBN 978-1101904657.

## Litigation[edit]

Burnett v. National Enquirer, Inc.

Main article: Burnett v. National Enquirer, Inc.

In 1976, a false report in the tabloid newspaper The National Enquirer incorrectly implied that Burnett had been drunk and boisterous in public at a restaurant with U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in attendance. The fact that both of her parents suffered from alcoholism made this a particularly sensitive issue to her. Through years of persistent litigation, she won a judgment against the Enquirer in 1981. Though the initial jury award of $1.6 million was reduced to $200,000 after a series of appeals, and the final settlement was out of court, the event was widely viewed as a historic victory for libel victims of tabloid journalism.[97][98][99][100][101][102][103]

Carol Burnett and Whacko, Inc. vs. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

In 2007, Burnett and Whacko, Inc. brought a suit against 20th Century Fox demanding at least $2 million in damages after an animated likeness of Burnett appeared in the 2006 episode "Peterotica" of the animated sitcom Family Guy. In the episode, the characters discuss the cleanliness of a porn shop, with one character stating that it is so clean because Burnett works there as a janitor. Burnett is then shown as her well-known charwoman character, mopping the floor in the porn shop, while a modified version of "Carol's Theme", the theme song used in The Carol Burnett Show, plays. The characters subsequently discuss Burnett's ear tug and make a crude comment about it. The lawsuit alleged copyright infringement, violation of publicity rights and misappropriation of Burnett's name and likeness. In addition to damages, Burnett and her company demanded that Fox remove all references to her, the theme and the character. The studio refused.[104][105] The court ruled in favor of the defendant because the bit was a parody, which is protected by the First Amendment, particularly by Fair Use doctrine.[106]

## References[edit]

### Citations[edit]

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51. ^ Spangler, Todd (June 27, 2022). "Carol Burnett to Guest Star on 'Better Call Saul' Final Season". Variety. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
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54. ^ Clemens, Samuel. "Hollywood's Irish Lass", Classic Images. p.13. July 2022
55. ^ a b Fowler, Glenn (June 12, 1991). "Joe Hamilton, 62, a Top Producer Of Television Specials, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
56. ^ "Carrie Hamilton, daughter of Carol Burnett, dies of cancer". Lodi News Sentinel. January 21, 2002. p. 7. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
57. ^ "Carrie Hamilton, 38, Actress and Writer". The New York Times. January 22, 2002.
58. ^ a b c Koirala, Kareena (January 25, 2020). "Carol Burnett Has Been Blessed with 3 Daughters - Meet Them All". news.amomama.com. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
59. ^ "The Daily Item 29 Apr 1965, page 25". Newspapers.com. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
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61. ^ Parks, Michael (November 1, 1988). "Alcoholics Anonymous:Soviets Try Proven Cure for Drinking". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
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64. ^ "Carol Burnett Honored by Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Other Stars at Kennedy Center Laughfest (Photos) | Washingtonian". Washingtonian. October 21, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
65. ^ Christon, Lawrence (October 13, 1986). "A Beloved Comedienne Returns". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
66. ^ France, Lisa Respers. "Carol Burnett seeking custody of grandson, says daughter struggles with addiction". CNN. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
67. ^ "Altadena Woman Named Guardian For Carol Burnett's Grandson". Patch. November 17, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2023. "Burnett, 88, and her spouse, Brian Miller, had been Dylan's temporary guardians since Sept. 1, 2020."
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72. ^ "History of the Kennedy Center Honors". The Kennedy Center. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
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74. ^ "Carol Burnett". Discogs. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
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77. ^ "Carol Burnett - Let Me Entertain You: Carol Burnett Sings". Discogs. September 24, 1964. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
78. ^ "Carol Burnett - Carol Burnett Sings". Discogs. September 24, 1967. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
79. ^ "Carol Burnett - Here's Carol! Carol Burnett Sings". Discogs. September 24, 1968. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
80. ^ "Carol Burnett & Martha Raye - Together Again For The First TIme". Discogs. September 24, 1968. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
81. ^ "Julie Andrews And Carol Burnett - Julie And Carol At Lincoln Center". Discogs. September 24, 1971. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
82. ^ "Carol Burnett - Featuring 'If I Could Write A Song'". Discogs. September 24, 1972. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
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84. ^ "Carol Burnett - Once Upon A Mattress". Discogs. September 24, 1980. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
85. ^ "Robert Allen (3) / Jack Benny, Carol Burnett, Wally Cox (3), Bing Crosby, Sammy Davis Jr., Judy Garland, Danny Kaye (2), George Maharis, Terry Thomas* And Special Guest The Hon. Adlai Stevenson* - Three Billion Millionaires". Discogs. September 24, 1963. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
86. ^ "Carol Burnett - Fade In - Fade Out (Original Broadway Cast)". Discogs. September 24, 1964. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
87. ^ "Various - Annie - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Discogs. September 24, 1982. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
88. ^ "Stephen Sondheim - Follies In Concert". Discogs. September 24, 1985. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
89. ^ "Various - Sherry! The Broadway Musical (World Premiere Cast Recording)". Discogs. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
90. ^ "Various - Annie: The Broadway Musical - World Premiere Complete Recording (30th Anniversary Production)". Discogs. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
91. ^ "Other Sundance Lab projects". Deseret News. July 19, 1998. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
92. ^ Weber, Bruce (May 9, 2002). "THEATER REVIEW; So Long, Folks. Glad We Had This Time Together, but Stardom Beckons. (Published 2002)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
93. ^ "Tonys 2003: Best Featured Actress in a Play - Michelle Pawk". Playbill. New York City: TotalTheater. June 8, 2003. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013.
94. ^ "Photo Flash: Carol Burnett and Company Bring HOLLYWOOD ARMS Back to the Stage". Broadway World. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
95. ^ Thomlison, Adam. "TV Q & A". TV Media. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
96. ^ Burnett, Carol (2016). In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox. New York City: Crown Archetype. ISBN 978-1101904657.
97. ^ Scott, Vernon, "Carol Burnett launches trial balloon,", March 22, 1981, United Press International (UPI), retrieved January 1, 2017.
98. ^ Lindsey, Robert, "Carol Burnett given 1.6 million in suit against National Enquirer,", March 27, 1981, The New York Times, retrieved January 1, 2017.
99. ^ "How the Supermarket Tabloids Stay Out of Court," January 4, 1991, The New York Times, retrieved January 1, 2017.
100. ^ Langberg, Barry (libel attorney for Carol Burnett and others), opinion essay: "Tabloids' Lies Abuse the First Amendment," August 12, 1991, Los Angeles Times, retrieved January 1, 2017.
101. ^ Beam, Alex, "Tabloid Law," Part 1 of two parts, August 1999, The Atlantic Monthly, retrieved January 1, 2017.
102. ^ Beam, Alex, "Tabloid Law," Part 2 of two parts, August 1999, The Atlantic Monthly, retrieved January 1, 2017.
103. ^ Andrews, Travis M., "Dr_ Phil and wife Robin sue the National Enquirer for $250 million, citing defamation," July 14, 2016, The Washington Post, retrieved January 1, 2017.
104. ^ "Carol Burnett sues TV's "Family Guy" cartoon". Reuters. March 16, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
105. ^ "Carol Burnett v. "Family Guy" Comedian sues over porn shop spoof of beloved charwoman character". The Smoking Gun. March 16, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
106. ^ Pregerson, Dean (June 4, 2007). "Burnett v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp". CALIFORNIA ANTI-SLAPP PROJECT. anti-slapp@casp.net. Retrieved March 31, 2023. "The episode at issue put a cartoon version of Carol Burnett/the Charwoman in an awkward, ridiculous, crude, and absurd situation in order to lampoon and parody her as a public figure. Accordingly, the Court finds this factor weighs in favor of fair use."

### Sources[edit]

* Newcomb, Horace, ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of Television (2nd ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 364\. ISBN 978-1579583941.
* Pilato, Herbie J. (2013). The Essential Elizabeth Montgomery: A Guide to Her Magical Performances. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 88\. ISBN 978-1589798243.
* Lenburg, Jeff; Maurer, Joan Howard; Lenburg, Greg (2012). The Three Stooges Scrapbook (Updated ed.). Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 267\. ISBN 978-1613740743.
* De Vries, Peter (2005). The Blood of the Lamb (Paperback ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. ix. ISBN 978-0226143880.
* Blum, Daniel (1979). Daniel Blum's Screen World, 1964 (15th ed.). Cheshire, Connecticut: Biblo-Moser. p. 96\. ISBN 978-0819603050.
* Leszczak, Bob (2015). From Small Screen to Vinyl: A Guide to Television Stars Who Made Records, 1950-2000. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 40\. ISBN 978-1442242739.
* Dietz, Dan (2015). The Complete Book of 1970s Broadway Musicals. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 514\. ISBN 978-1442251656.
* Rowan, Terry (1982). Western films: A complete guide (1st ed.). New York City: Rawson Associates. p. 76\. ISBN 978-0892562183.
* Horace Newcomb, ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of Television (2nd ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 60\. ISBN 978-1579583941.
* Fearn-Banks, Kathleen (2009). The A to Z of African-American Television (The A to Z Guide Series) (49th ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 460\. ISBN 978-0810868328.
* Fearn-Banks, Kathleen (2005). Historical Dictionary of African-American Television (Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 488\. ISBN 978-0810853355.
* Downs, Joan (May 14, 1971). "Here's to you, Mrs. Hamilton". Life. Vol. 70, no. 18\. United States. pp. 93–97. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
* Burnett, Carol (1986). One More Time: A Memoir By Carol Burnett (1st ed.). New York City: Random House. pp. 194–195. ISBN 978-0394552545.
* "Television Highlights". New York. August 30, 1993. p. 177.
* Maltin, Leonard (2007). "Health". Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide 2008. New York City: Signet Books. p. 587. ISBN 978-0451221865.
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* Suskin, Steven (2006). Second Act Trouble: Behind the Scenes at Broadway's Big Musical Bombs (Annotated ed.). Milwaukee: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. pp. 90–93. ISBN 978-1557836311.
* The Courier-Journal Staff (September 19, 1999). "Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. p. 195. Retrieved October 10, 2016.

## External links[edit]

Carol Burnett at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource
* Textbooks from Wikibooks
* Resources from Wikiversity

* Carol Burnett at AllMovie
* Carol Burnett at IMDb
* Carol Burnett at the Internet Broadway Database
* Carol Burnett discography at Discogs
* Carol Burnett at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
* Carol Burnett Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America
* Carol Burnett, The Ed Sullivan Show

Awards for Carol Burnett

* v
* t
* e

Carol Burnett Award

2010s|

* Carol Burnett (2019)

2020s|

* Ellen DeGeneres (2020)
* Norman Lear (2021)
* No Award (2022)
* Ryan Murphy (2023)
* No Award (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series

1975–2000|

* Cloris Leachman (1975)
* Beah Richards (1988)
* Colleen Dewhurst (1989)
* Swoosie Kurtz (1990)
* Colleen Dewhurst (1991)
* No Award (1992)
* Tracey Ullman (1993)
* Eileen Heckart (1994)
* Cyndi Lauper (1995)
* Betty White (1996)
* Carol Burnett (1997)
* Emma Thompson (1998)
* Tracey Ullman (1999)
* Jean Smart (2000)

2001–present|

* Jean Smart (2001)
* Cloris Leachman (2002)
* Christina Applegate (2003)
* Laura Linney (2004)
* Kathryn Joosten (2005)
* Cloris Leachman (2006)
* Elaine Stritch (2007)
* Kathryn Joosten (2008)
* Tina Fey (2009)
* Betty White (2010)
* Gwyneth Paltrow (2011)
* Kathy Bates (2012)
* Melissa Leo (2013)
* Uzo Aduba (2014)
* Joan Cusack (2015)
* Tina Fey & Amy Poehler (2016)
* Melissa McCarthy (2017)
* Tiffany Haddish (2018)
* Jane Lynch (2019)
* Maya Rudolph (2020)
* Maya Rudolph (2021)
* Laurie Metcalf (2022)
* Judith Light (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program

1959–1975|

* Perry Como / Dinah Shore (1959)
* Harry Belafonte (1960)
* Fred Astaire (1961)
* Carol Burnett (1962)
* Carol Burnett (1963)
* Danny Kaye (1964)
* No Award (1965)
* No Award (1966)
* Art Carney (1967)
* Art Carney / Pat Paulsen (1968)
* Arte Johnson / Harvey Korman (1969)
* No Award (1970)
* Harvey Korman (1971)
* Harvey Korman (1972)
* Tim Conway (1973)
* Harvey Korman / Brenda Vaccaro (1974)
* Jack Albertson / Cloris Leachman (1975)

1976–1990|

* Chevy Chase / Vicki Lawrence (1976)
* Tim Conway / Rita Moreno (1977)
* Tim Conway / Gilda Radner (1978)
* No Award (1979)
* No Award (1980)
* Sarah Vaughan (1981)
* Nell Carter / André De Shields (1982)
* Leontyne Price (1983)
* Cloris Leachman (1984)
* George Hearn (1985)
* Whitney Houston (1986)
* Robin Williams (1987)
* Robin Williams (1988)
* Linda Ronstadt (1989)
* Tracey Ullman (1990)

1991–2008|

* Billy Crystal (1991)
* Bette Midler (1992)
* Dana Carvey (1993)
* Tracey Ullman (1994)
* Barbra Streisand (1995)
* Tony Bennett (1996)
* Bette Midler (1997)
* Billy Crystal (1998)
* John Leguizamo (1999)
* Eddie Izzard (2000)
* Barbra Streisand (2001)
* Sting (2002)
* Wayne Brady (2003)
* Elaine Stritch (2004)
* Hugh Jackman (2005)
* Barry Manilow (2006)
* Tony Bennett (2007)
* Don Rickles (2008)

* v
* t
* e

Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy

1962–1979|

* Donna Reed (1962)
* Inger Stevens (1963)
* Mary Tyler Moore (1964)
* Anne Francis (1965)
* Marlo Thomas (1966)
* Carol Burnett (1967)
* Diahann Carroll (1968)
* Carol Burnett / Julie Sommars (1969)
* Mary Tyler Moore (1970)
* Carol Burnett (1971)
* Jean Stapleton (1972)
* Cher / Jean Stapleton (1973)
* Valerie Harper (1974)
* Cloris Leachman (1975)
* Carol Burnett (1976)
* Carol Burnett (1977)
* Linda Lavin (1978)
* Linda Lavin (1979)

1980–1999|

* Katherine Helmond (1980)
* Eileen Brennan (1981)
* Debbie Allen (1982)
* Joanna Cassidy (1983)
* Shelley Long (1984)
* Estelle Getty / Cybill Shepherd (1985)
* Cybill Shepherd (1986)
* Tracey Ullman (1987)
* Candice Bergen (1988)
* Jamie Lee Curtis (1989)
* Kirstie Alley (1990)
* Candice Bergen (1991)
* Roseanne Barr (1992)
* Helen Hunt (1993)
* Helen Hunt (1994)
* Cybill Shepherd (1995)
* Helen Hunt (1996)
* Calista Flockhart (1997)
* Jenna Elfman (1998)
* Sarah Jessica Parker (1999)

2000–2019|

* Sarah Jessica Parker (2000)
* Sarah Jessica Parker (2001)
* Jennifer Aniston (2002)
* Sarah Jessica Parker (2003)
* Teri Hatcher (2004)
* Mary-Louise Parker (2005)
* America Ferrera (2006)
* Tina Fey (2007)
* Tina Fey (2008)
* Toni Collette (2009)
* Laura Linney (2010)
* Laura Dern (2011)
* Lena Dunham (2012)
* Amy Poehler (2013)
* Gina Rodriguez (2014)
* Rachel Bloom (2015)
* Tracee Ellis Ross (2016)
* Rachel Brosnahan (2017)
* Rachel Brosnahan (2018)
* Phoebe Waller-Bridge (2019)

2020–present|

* Catherine O'Hara (2020)
* Jean Smart (2021)
* Quinta Brunson (2022)
* Ayo Edebiri (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording

1958−1979|

* The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows – Stan Freberg (1958)
* Lincoln Portrait – Carl Sandburg (1959)
* FDR Speaks – Robert Bialek (producer) (1960)
* Humor in Music – Leonard Bernstein (1961)
* The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton – Charles Laughton (1962)
* Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Edward Albee (playwright) (1963)
* BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy – That Was the Week That Was (1964)
* John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him – Goddard Lieberson (producer) (1965)
* Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years – Edward R. Murrow (1966)
* Gallant Men – Everett Dirksen (1967)
* Lonesome Cities – Rod McKuen (1968)
* We Love You Call Collect – Art Linkletter & Diane Linkletter (1969)
* Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam – Martin Luther King Jr. (1970)
* Desiderata – Les Crane (1971)
* Lenny – Bruce Botnick (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972)
* Jonathan Livingston Seagull – Richard Harris (1973)
* Good Evening – Peter Cook and Dudley Moore (1974)
* Give 'em Hell, Harry! – James Whitmore (1975)
* Great American Documents – Henry Fonda, Helen Hayes, James Earl Jones, and Orson Welles (1976)
* The Belle of Amherst – Julie Harris (1977)
* Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – Orson Welles (1978)
* Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare – John Gielgud (1979)

1980−1999|

* Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein – Pat Carroll (1980)
* Donovan's Brain – Orson Welles (1981)
* Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record – Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982)
* Lincoln Portrait – William Warfield (1983)
* The Words of Gandhi – Ben Kingsley (1984)
* Ma Rainey's Black Bottom – Mike Berniker (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985)
* Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions – Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chips Moman, Ricky Nelson, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, and Sam Phillips (1986)
* Lake Wobegon Days – Garrison Keillor (1987)
* Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson – Jesse Jackson (1988)
* It's Always Something – Gilda Radner (1989)
* Gracie: A Love Story – George Burns (1990)
* The Civil War – Ken Burns (1991)
* What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS – Earvin "Magic" Johnson and Robert O'Keefe (1992)
* On the Pulse of Morning – Maya Angelou (1993)
* Get in the Van – Henry Rollins (1994)
* Phenomenal Woman – Maya Angelou (1995)
* It Takes a Village – Hillary Clinton (1996)
* Charles Kuralt's Spring – Charles Kuralt (1997)
* Still Me – Christopher Reeve (1998)
* The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. – LeVar Burton (1999)

2000−2019|

* The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography – Sidney Poitier, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000)
* Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones – Quincy Jones, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001)
* A Song Flung Up to Heaven – Maya Angelou and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002)
* Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them – Al Franken and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003)
* My Life – Bill Clinton (2004)
* Dreams from My Father – Barack Obama (2005)
* Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis – Jimmy Carter / With Ossie and Ruby – Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee (2006)
* The Audacity of Hope – Barack Obama and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007)
* An Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore – Beau Bridges, Cynthia Nixon, and Blair Underwood (2008)
* Always Looking Up – Michael J. Fox (2009)
* The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook) – Jon Stewart (2010)
* If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't) – Betty White (2011)
* Society's Child – Janis Ian (2012)
* America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't – Stephen Colbert (2013)
* Diary of a Mad Diva – Joan Rivers (2014)
* A Full Life: Reflections at 90 – Jimmy Carter (2015)
* In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox – Carol Burnett (2016)
* The Princess Diarist – Carrie Fisher (2017)
* Faith: A Journey for All – Jimmy Carter (2018)
* Becoming – Michelle Obama (2019)

2020−present|

* Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth – Rachel Maddow (2020)
* Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis − Don Cheadle (2021)
* Finding Me – Viola Davis (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year

1951-1975|

* Gertrude Lawrence (1951)
* Barbara Bel Geddes (1952)
* Mamie Eisenhower (1953)
* Shirley Booth (1954)
* Debbie Reynolds (1955)
* Peggy Ann Garner (1956)
* Carroll Baker (1957)
* Katharine Hepburn (1958)
* Joanne Woodward (1959)
* Carol Lawrence (1960)
* Jane Fonda (1961)
* Piper Laurie (1962)
* Shirley MacLaine (1963)
* Rosalind Russell (1964)
* Lee Remick (1965)
* Ethel Merman (1966)
* Lauren Bacall (1967)
* Angela Lansbury (1968)
* Carol Burnett (1969)
* Dionne Warwick (1970)
* Carol Channing (1971)
* Ruby Keeler (1972)
* Liza Minnelli (1973)
* Faye Dunaway (1974)
* Valerie Harper (1975)

1976-2000|

* Bette Midler (1976)
* Elizabeth Taylor (1977)
* Beverly Sills (1978)
* Candice Bergen (1979)
* Meryl Streep (1980)
* Mary Tyler Moore (1981)
* Ella Fitzgerald (1982)
* Julie Andrews (1983)
* Joan Rivers (1984)
* Cher (1985)
* Sally Field (1986)
* Bernadette Peters (1987)
* Lucille Ball (1988)
* Kathleen Turner (1989)
* Glenn Close (1990)
* Diane Keaton (1991)
* Jodie Foster (1992)
* Whoopi Goldberg (1993)
* Meg Ryan (1994)
* Michelle Pfeiffer (1995)
* Susan Sarandon (1996)
* Julia Roberts (1997)
* Sigourney Weaver (1998)
* Goldie Hawn (1999)
* Jamie Lee Curtis (2000)

2001-present|

* Drew Barrymore (2001)
* Sarah Jessica Parker (2002)
* Anjelica Huston (2003)
* Sandra Bullock (2004)
* Catherine Zeta-Jones (2005)
* Halle Berry (2006)
* Scarlett Johansson (2007)
* Charlize Theron (2008)
* Renée Zellweger (2009)
* Anne Hathaway (2010)
* Julianne Moore (2011)
* Claire Danes (2012)
* Marion Cotillard (2013)
* Helen Mirren (2014)
* Amy Poehler (2015)
* Kerry Washington (2016)
* Octavia Spencer (2017)
* Mila Kunis (2018)
* Bryce Dallas Howard (2019)
* Elizabeth Banks (2020)
* Viola Davis (2021)
* Jennifer Garner (2022)
* Jennifer Coolidge (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Kennedy Center Honorees (2000s)

2000|

* Mikhail Baryshnikov
* Chuck Berry
* Plácido Domingo
* Clint Eastwood
* Angela Lansbury

2001|

* Julie Andrews
* Van Cliburn
* Quincy Jones
* Jack Nicholson
* Luciano Pavarotti

2002|

* James Earl Jones
* James Levine
* Chita Rivera
* Paul Simon
* Elizabeth Taylor

2003|

* James Brown
* Carol Burnett
* Loretta Lynn
* Mike Nichols
* Itzhak Perlman

2004|

* Warren Beatty
* Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee
* Elton John
* Joan Sutherland
* John Williams

2005|

* Tony Bennett
* Suzanne Farrell
* Julie Harris
* Robert Redford
* Tina Turner

2006|

* Zubin Mehta
* Dolly Parton
* Smokey Robinson
* Steven Spielberg
* Andrew Lloyd Webber

2007|

* Leon Fleisher
* Steve Martin
* Diana Ross
* Martin Scorsese
* Brian Wilson

2008|

* Morgan Freeman
* George Jones
* Barbra Streisand
* Twyla Tharp
* Pete Townshend & Roger Daltrey

2009|

* Mel Brooks
* Dave Brubeck
* Grace Bumbry
* Robert De Niro
* Bruce Springsteen

* Complete list
* 1970s
* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s

* v
* t
* e

Mark Twain Prize winners

* Richard Pryor (1998)
* Jonathan Winters (1999)
* Carl Reiner (2000)
* Whoopi Goldberg (2001)
* Bob Newhart (2002)
* Lily Tomlin (2003)
* Lorne Michaels (2004)
* Steve Martin (2005)
* Neil Simon (2006)
* Billy Crystal (2007)
* George Carlin (2008)
* ~~Bill Cosby~~ (2009)
* Tina Fey (2010)
* Will Ferrell (2011)
* Ellen DeGeneres (2012)
* Carol Burnett (2013)
* Jay Leno (2014)
* Eddie Murphy (2015)
* Bill Murray (2016)
* David Letterman (2017)
* Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2018)
* Dave Chappelle (2019)
* Jon Stewart (2022)
* Adam Sandler (2023)
* Kevin Hart (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award

* 1962: Eddie Cantor
* 1963: Stan Laurel
* 1965: Bob Hope
* 1966: Barbara Stanwyck
* 1967: William Gargan
* 1968: James Stewart
* 1969: Edward G. Robinson
* 1970: Gregory Peck
* 1971: Charlton Heston
* 1972: Frank Sinatra
* 1973: Martha Raye
* 1974: Walter Pidgeon
* 1975: Rosalind Russell
* 1976: Pearl Bailey
* 1977: James Cagney
* 1978: Edgar Bergen
* 1979: Katharine Hepburn
* 1980: Leon Ames
* 1982: Danny Kaye
* 1983: Ralph Bellamy
* 1984: Iggie Wolfington
* 1985: Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward
* 1986: Nanette Fabray
* 1987: Red Skelton
* 1988: Gene Kelly
* 1989: Jack Lemmon
* 1990: Brock Peters
* 1991: Burt Lancaster
* 1992: Audrey Hepburn
* 1993: Ricardo Montalbán
* 1994: George Burns
* 1995: Robert Redford
* 1996: Angela Lansbury
* 1997: Elizabeth Taylor
* 1998: Kirk Douglas
* 1999: Sidney Poitier
* 2000: Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee
* 2001: Ed Asner
* 2002: Clint Eastwood
* 2003: Karl Malden
* 2004: James Garner
* 2005: Shirley Temple
* 2006: Julie Andrews
* 2007: Charles Durning
* 2008: James Earl Jones
* 2009: Betty White
* 2010: Ernest Borgnine
* 2011: Mary Tyler Moore
* 2012: Dick Van Dyke
* 2013: Rita Moreno
* 2014: Debbie Reynolds
* 2015: Carol Burnett
* 2016: Lily Tomlin
* 2017: Morgan Freeman
* 2018: Alan Alda
* 2019: Robert De Niro
* 2020: No award
* 2021: Helen Mirren
* 2022: Sally Field
* 2023: Barbra Streisand

* v
* t
* e

Silver Shell for Best Actress

* Julita Martínez (1953)
* Marisa de Leza (1954)
* No Award (1955)
* Luisa Della Noce (1956)
* Giulietta Masina (1957)
* Jacqueline Sassard (1958)
* Audrey Hepburn (1959)
* Joanne Woodward (1960)
* Pina Pellicer (1961)
* Anne Bancroft (1962)
* Lee Remick (1963)
* Ava Gardner (1964)
* Lilli Palmer (1965)
* Evangelina Salazar (1966)
* Serena Vergano (1967)
* Monica Vitti (1968)
* Stefania Sandrelli / Ludmila Tchoursina (1969)
* Stéphane Audran (1970)
* Graciela Borges (1971)
* Mia Farrow (1972)
* Françoise Fabian / Glenda Jackson (1973)
* Sophia Loren (1974)
* Gena Rowlands (1975)
* Helen Morse (1976)
* Katherine Hunter (1977)
* Carol Burnett (1978)
* Laura Betti (1979)
* No Award (1980–1984)
* Mercedes Sampietro (1985)
* Ángela Molina (1986)
* Victoria Abril (1987)
* Cipe Lincovski / Liv Ullmann (1988)
* Mirjana Joković (1989)
* Margherita Buy (1990)
* Deborra-Lee Furness / Noni Hazlehurst / Helen Jones / Fiona Press (1991)
* Krystyna Janda (1992)
* Niki Karimi (1993)
* Ning Jing (1994)
* Victoria Abril (1995)
* Norma Aleandro (1996)
* Julie Christie (1997)
* Jeanne Balibar (1998)
* Aitana Sánchez-Gijón (1999)
* Carmen Maura (2000)
* Pilar López de Ayala (2001)
* Mercedes Sampietro (2002)
* Laia Marull (2003)
* Connie Nielsen (2004)
* Aňa Geislerová (2005)
* Nathalie Baye (2006)
* Blanca Portillo (2007)
* Tsilla Chelton / Melissa Leo (2008)
* Lola Dueñas (2009)
* Nora Navas (2010)
* María León (2011)
* Katie Coseni / Macarena García (2012)
* Marian Álvarez (2013)
* Paprika Steen (2014)
* Yordanka Ariosa (2015)
* Fan Bingbing (2016)
* Sofía Gala Castiglione (2017)
* PiaTjelta (2018)
* Greta Fernández / Nina Hoss (2019)
* Ia Sukhitashvili (2020)

* v
* t
* e

Special Tony Award

1947–1975|

* Dora Chamberlain / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947)
* Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948)
* No award (1949)
* Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950)
* Ruth Green (1951)
* Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952)
* Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953)
* No award (1954)
* Proscenium Productions (1955)
* Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956)
* American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957)
* Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958)
* Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante (1959)
* Burgess Meredith and James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960)
* David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961)
* Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962)
* Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963)
* Eva Le Gallienne (1964)
* Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965)
* Helen Menken (1966)
* No award (1967)
* APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968)
* Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969)
* Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970)
* Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971)
* Fiddler on the Roof / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972)
* The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973)
* Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook and Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974)
* Al Hirschfeld (1975)

1976–2000|

* George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976)
* Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977)
* Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti and Charles Moss (1978)
* Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979)
* Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980)
* Lena Horne (1981)
* Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982)
* No award (1983)
* A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984)
* Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985)
* No award (1986)
* George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987)
* Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988)
* No award (1989)
* No award (1990–1992)
* Oklahoma! (1993)
* Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994)
* Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995)
* No award (1996)
* Bernard B. Jacobs (1997)
* Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
* Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
* Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)

2001–present|

* Paul Gemignani (2001)
* Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002)
* Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003)
* James M. Nederlander (2004)
* Edward Albee (2005)
* Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006)
* No award (2007)
* Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008)
* Jerry Herman (2009)
* Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010)
* Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011)
* Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012)
* Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013)
* Jane Greenwood (2014)
* John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015)
* Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016)
* James Earl Jones (2017)
* John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018)
* Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019)
* No award (2020)
* The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / David Byrne's American Utopia / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021)
* Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022)
* Joel Grey / John Kander (2023)

* v
* t
* e

TCA Career Achievement Award

1980s|

* Grant Tinker (1985)
* Walter Cronkite (1986)
* Hill Street Blues (1987)
* David Brinkley (1988)
* Lucille Ball (1989)

1990s|

* Jim Henson (1990)
* Brandon Tartikoff (1991)
* Johnny Carson (1992)
* Bob Hope (1993)
* Charles Kuralt (1994)
* Ted Turner (1995)
* Angela Lansbury (1996)
* Fred Rogers (1997)
* Roone Arledge (1998)
* Norman Lear (1999)

2000s|

* Dick Van Dyke (2000)
* Sid Caesar (2001)
* ~~Bill Cosby~~ (2002)
* Carl Reiner (2003)
* Don Hewitt (2004)
* Bob Newhart (2005)
* Carol Burnett (2006)
* Mary Tyler Moore (2007)
* Lorne Michaels (2008)
* Betty White (2009)

2010s|

* James Garner (2010)
* Oprah Winfrey (2011)
* David Letterman (2012)
* Barbara Walters (2013)
* James Burrows (2014)
* James L. Brooks (2015)
* Lily Tomlin (2016)
* Ken Burns (2017)
* Rita Moreno (2018)
* David Milch (2019)

2020s|

* Alex Trebek (2020)
* Jean Smart (2021)
* Ted Danson / Steve Martin (2022)
* Mel Brooks (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Television Hall of Fame Class of 1985

* Carol Burnett
* Sid Caesar
* Walter Cronkite
* Joyce Hall
* Rod Serling
* Ed Sullivan
* Sylvester "Pat" Weaver

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* Norway
* Spain
* France
* BnF data
* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Czech Republic
* Korea
* Croatia
* Netherlands
* Poland

Artists|

* Emmy Awards
* Grammy Awards
* MusicBrainz

Other|

* NARA
* SNAC
* IdRef

*[m.]: married
*[div.]: divorced
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