1968

This article is about the year 1968. For other uses, see 1968 (disambiguation).

1968
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

From top left, clockwise: Alexander Dubček comes to power in Czechoslovakia, beginning a brief period of democratic reform known as the Prague Spring; The USS Pueblo is captured by North Korea, with its crew being held as prisoners of war for nearly a year; The Viet Cong launch the Tet Offensive, which is characterized by a series of surprise attacks on South Vietnam; Social conflicts over the Vietnam War and racism escalate, leading to worldwide protests and riots; Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is shot and killed outside the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee; United States politician Robert F. Kennedy is assassinated by a pro-Palestinian nationalist while campaigning for the Democratic presidential nomination at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California; Warsaw Pact nations invade Czechoslovakia, bringing an end to the Prague Spring; Apollo 8 becomes the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon.

Calendar year

Millennium:  | 2nd millennium

|

Centuries:  |

* 19th century
* 20th century
* 21st century

Decades:  |

* 1940s
* 1950s
* 1960s
* 1970s
* 1980s

Years:  |

* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971

1968 by topic

Subject

* Animation
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* Awards
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* Country
* Jazz
* Rail transport
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By country

* Afghanistan
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* Belgium
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* Spain
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* Thailand
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* United Kingdom
* United States

Lists of leaders

* Sovereign states
* Sovereign state leaders

* Territorial governors
* Religious leaders
* Law

Birth and death categories

* Births
* Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

* Establishments
* Disestablishments

Works category

* Works
* Introductions

* v
* t
* e

1968 in various calendarsGregorian calendar| 1968
MCMLXVIII

|

Ab urbe condita| 2721
Armenian calendar| 1417
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԷ
Assyrian calendar| 6718
Baháʼí calendar| 124–125
Balinese saka calendar| 1889–1890
Bengali calendar| 1375
Berber calendar| 2918
British Regnal year| 16 Eliz. 2 – 17 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar| 2512
Burmese calendar| 1330
Byzantine calendar| 7476–7477
Chinese calendar| 丁未年 (Fire Goat)
4665 or 4458
— to —
戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4666 or 4459
Coptic calendar| 1684–1685
Discordian calendar| 3134
Ethiopian calendar| 1960–1961
Hebrew calendar| 5728–5729
Hindu calendars|
\- Vikram Samvat| 2024–2025
\- Shaka Samvat| 1889–1890
\- Kali Yuga| 5068–5069
Holocene calendar| 11968
Igbo calendar| 968–969
Iranian calendar| 1346–1347
Islamic calendar| 1387–1388
Japanese calendar| Shōwa 43
(昭和４３年)
Javanese calendar| 1899–1900
Juche calendar| 57
Julian calendar| Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar| 4301
Minguo calendar| ROC 57
民國57年
Nanakshahi calendar| 500
Thai solar calendar| 2511
Tibetan calendar| 阴火羊年
(female Fire-Goat)
2094 or 1713 or 941
— to —
阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
2095 or 1714 or 942

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1968.

1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1960s decade.

Calendar year

## Events

[edit]

### January-February

[edit]

Main article: January 1968

Main article: February 1968

January 23: North Korea seizes USS Pueblo (AGER-2) January 30: Tet Offensive begins

* January – The I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.[1]
* January 10 – John Gorton is sworn in as 19th Prime Minister of Australia, taking over from John McEwen after being elected leader of the Liberal Party the previous day, following the disappearance of Harold Holt. Gorton becomes the only Senator to become Prime Minister, though he immediately transfers to the House of Representatives through the 1968 Higgins by-election in Holt's vacant seat.
* January 15 – The 1968 Belice earthquake in Sicily kills 380 and injures around 1,000.[2][3]
* January 21
* Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh – One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins, ending on April 8.
* 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash: A U.S. B-52 Stratofortress crashes in Greenland, discharging 4 nuclear bombs.
* January 23 – North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship violated its territorial waters while spying.
* January 25 – Israeli submarine INS Dakar sinks in the Mediterranean Sea, killing 69.
* January 28 – French submarine Minerve sinks in the Mediterranean Sea, killing 52.
* January 30 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begins as Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks across South Vietnam.
* January 31
* Viet Cong soldiers attack the Embassy of the United States, Saigon.
* Nauru president Hammer DeRoburt declares independence from Australia.
* February 1
* Vietnam War: Execution of Nguyễn Văn Lém – A Viet Cong officer is summarily executed by Nguyễn Ngọc Loan, a South Vietnamese National Police Chief. The event is photographed by Eddie Adams. The photo makes headlines around the world, eventually winning the 1969 Pulitzer Prize, and sways U.S. public opinion against the war.
* The Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central Railroad merge to form Penn Central, the largest ever corporate merger up to this date.
* February 6–18 – The 1968 Winter Olympics are held in Grenoble, France.
* February 8 – Civil rights movement in the United States: Orangeburg Massacre – A civil rights demonstration on a college campus to protest racial segregation in South Carolina is broken up by highway patrolmen; three African American students are killed, the first instance of police killing student protestors at an American campus.
* February 12 – Vietnam War: Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre.
* February 24 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Huế.
* February 25 – Vietnam War: Hà My massacre.

### March-April

[edit]

Main article: March 1968

Main article: April 1968

April 4: Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated at the Lorraine Motel

* March 2 – Baggeridge Colliery closes marking the end of over 300 years of coal mining in the Black Country of England.[4]
* March 6 – Un-recognized Rhodesia executes 3 black citizens, the first executions since UDI, prompting international condemnation.
* March 7 – Vietnam War: The First Battle of Saigon ends.
* March 8
* The first student protests spark the 1968 Polish political crisis.
* The Soviet ballistic missile submarine K-129 sinks with all 98 crew members, about 90 nautical miles (104 miles or 167 km) southwest of Hawaii.[5][6]
* March 10–11 – Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, the largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during the (at this time) secret war later known as the Laotian Civil War.
* March 11 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson mandates that all computers purchased by the federal government support the ASCII character encoding.[7]
* March 12
* Mauritius achieves independence from British rule.
* U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson barely edges out antiwar candidate Eugene McCarthy in the New Hampshire Democratic primary, a vote which highlights the deep divisions in the country, and the party, over Vietnam.
* March 13 – The first Rotaract club is chartered in North Charlotte, North Carolina.
* March 14 – Nerve gas leaks from the U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground near Skull Valley, Utah.
* March 16
* Vietnam War – My Lai Massacre: American troops kill scores of civilians. The story will first become public in November 1969 and will help undermine public support for the U.S. efforts in Vietnam.
* U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy enters the race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination.
* March 18 – Gold standard: The United States Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back U.S. currency.
* March 19–23 – Afrocentrism, Black Power, Vietnam War: Students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., signal a new era of militant student activism on college campuses in the U.S. Students stage rallies, protests and a 5-day sit-in, laying siege to the administration building, shutting down the university in protest over its ROTC program and the Vietnam War, and demanding a more Afrocentric curriculum.
* March 22 – Daniel Cohn-Bendit ("Danny the Red") and 7 other students occupy the administrative offices of the University of Nanterre, setting in motion a chain of events that lead France to the brink of revolution in May.
* March 24 – Aer Lingus Flight 712 crashes en route from Cork to London near Tuskar Rock, Wexford, killing 61 passengers and crew.
* March 28 – Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is shot by the police in a protest for cheaper meals at a restaurant for low-income students. The aftermath of his death is one of the first major events against the military dictatorship.
* March 31 – In a televised address, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that he will not be a candidate for re-election.
* April 2 – Bombs explode at midnight in two department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin are later arrested and sentenced for arson.
* April 4
* Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: Martin Luther King Jr. is shot dead at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. King-assassination riots erupt in major American cities, lasting for several days afterwards.
* Apollo program: Apollo-Saturn mission 502 (Apollo 6) is launched, as the second and last uncrewed test-flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle.
* AEK Athens wins the FIBA European Cup Winners Cup Final in basketball against Slavia Prague, in front of a record attendance of 80,000 spectators. It is the first major European trophy won at club level of any sport in Greece.
* April 6
* "La, la, la" by Massiel (music and lyrics by Manuel de la Calva and Ramón Arcusa) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 for Spain, at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
* A shootout between Black Panthers and police in Oakland, California, results in several arrests and deaths, including 17-year-old Panther Bobby Hutton.
* Richmond, Indiana explosion: A double explosion in downtown Richmond kills 41 and injures 150.
* April 7 – British racing driver Jim Clark is killed in a Formula 2 race at Hockenheim.
* April 10 – The ferry TEV Wahine strikes a reef at the mouth of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand, with the loss of 53 lives, in Cyclone Giselle, which has created the windiest conditions ever recorded in New Zealand.
* April 11
* Josef Bachmann tries to assassinate Rudi Dutschke, leader of the left-wing movement (APO) in Germany, and tries to commit suicide afterwards, failing in both, although Dutschke dies of his brain injuries 11 years later.
* German left-wing students blockade the Springer Press HQ in Berlin and many are arrested (one of them Ulrike Meinhof).
* April 20 – Pierre Elliott Trudeau becomes the 15th Prime Minister of Canada.[8]
* April 23
* President Mobutu releases captured mercenaries in the Congo.
* Surgeons at the Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, perform Europe's first heart transplant, on Clovis Roblain.
* The United Methodist Church is created by the union in Dallas, Texas, of the former Methodist and Evangelical United Brethren churches.
* April 23–30 – Vietnam War: Columbia University protests of 1968 – Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.
* April 26 – The nuclear weapon "Boxcar" is tested at the Nevada Test Site in the biggest detonation of Operation Crosstie.

### May-June

[edit]

Main article: May 1968

Main article: June 1968

May 2–June 23: Protests in France grow and demonstrators barricade the streets

* May 2 – The Israel Broadcasting Authority commences television broadcasts.
* May 3 – Braniff Flight 352 crashes near Dawson, Texas, United States, killing all 85 people on board.
* May 13
* Paris student riots: One million march through the streets of Paris.
* Manchester City wins the 1967–68 Football League First Division by 2 clear points, over club rivals Manchester United.
* May 16 – Ronan Point, a 23 floor tower block in Canning Town, east London, partially collapses after a gas explosion, killing 5.
* May 17 – The Catonsville Nine enter the Selective Service offices in Catonsville, Maryland, take dozens of selective service draft records, and burn them with napalm as a protest against the Vietnam War.
* May 18
* Mattel's Hot Wheels toy cars are introduced.
* West Bromwich Albion win the Football Association Cup, defeating Everton 1–0 after extra time. The winning goal is scored by Jeff Astle.
* May 19
* 1968 Italian general election.
* Nigerian forces capture Port Harcourt and form a ring around the Biafrans. This contributes to a humanitarian disaster as the surrounded population already suffers from hunger and starvation.
* May 22 – The U.S. nuclear-powered submarine Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard, 400 miles southwest of the Azores.
* May 29 – Manchester United wins the European Cup Final, becoming the first English team to do so.
* May 30 – Bobby Unser wins the Indianapolis 500.
* June 2 – Student demonstrations in Yugoslavia start in Belgrade.
* June 3 – Radical feminist Valerie Solanas shoots Andy Warhol at his New York City studio, The Factory; he survives after a 5-hour operation.
* June 4 – The Standard & Poor's 500 index in the United States closes above 100 for the first time, at 100.38.
* June 5 – Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: Senator Robert F. Kennedy, a leading 1968 Democratic presidential candidate, is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Palestinian-born Sirhan Sirhan is arrested.
* June 7 – Ford sewing machinists strike for equal pay starts at the Ford Dagenham plant in London.
* June 10 – Italy beats Yugoslavia 2–0 in a replay to win the 1968 European Championship in Association football. The original final on June 8 ended 1–1.
* June 12 – The horror film Rosemary's Baby premieres in the U.S.
* June 17 – The Malayan Communist Party launches a second insurgency and the state of emergency is again imposed in Malaysia.
* June 20 – Austin Currie, Member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, along with others, squats in a house in Caledon to protest discrimination in housing allocations.
* June 21 – A student demonstration in front of the Jornal do Brasil ("JB") building ends with 28 dead and over a thousand arrested.
* June 23
* Puerta 12 tragedy: A football stampede in Buenos Aires leaves 74 dead and 150 injured.
* The first round of voting takes place in the French legislative elections scheduled following the public unrest of May.
* June 26
* The Bonin Islands are returned to Japan after 23 years of occupation by the United States Navy.
* The "March of the One Hundred Thousand" takes place in Rio de Janeiro as crowds demonstrate against the Brazilian military government.

### July-August

[edit]

Main article: July 1968

Main article: August 1968

August 20–21: Warsaw Pact invades Czechoslovakia

* July 1 – The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty opens for signature.
* July 4 – British yachtsman Alec Rose, 59, receives a hero's welcome as he sails into Portsmouth, after his 354-day solo round-the-world trip.
* July 17 – Saddam Hussein becomes Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council in Iraq after a coup d'état.
* July 18 – The semiconductor company Intel is founded.
* July 20 – The first International Special Olympics Summer Games are held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Ill, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities.
* July 23–28 – Black militants led by Fred (Ahmed) Evans engage in a fierce gunfight with police in the Glenville Shootout of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.
* July 25 – Pope Paul VI publishes the encyclical Humanae vitae, reaffirming the Catholic Church's opposition to artificial birth control.
* July 26 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Trương Đình Dzu is sentenced to 5 years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.
* July 29 – Arenal Volcano erupts in Costa Rica for the first time in centuries.
* August 1 – The Municipal University of São Caetano do Sul is established in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo.
* August 2 – The magnitude (Mw) 7.6 Casiguran earthquake affects the Aurora province in the Philippines with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing at least 207 and injuring 261.
* August 5–8 – The Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida nominates Richard Nixon for U.S. president and Spiro Agnew for vice president.
* August 11 – The last steam passenger train service runs in Britain. A selection of British Rail steam locomotives make the 120-mile journey from Liverpool to Carlisle and return – the journey is known as the Fifteen Guinea Special.
* August 18 – Two charter buses are forced into the Hida River on National Highway Route 41 in Japan in an accident caused by heavy rain; 104 are killed.
* August 20–21 – Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia: The 'Prague Spring' of political liberalization ends, as 750,000 Warsaw Pact troops and 6,500 tanks with 800 aircraft invade Czechoslovakia, the largest military operation in Europe since the end of World War II.
* August 24 – Canopus (nuclear test): France explodes its first hydrogen bomb in a test at Fangataufa atoll in French Polynesia.
* August 22–30 – 1968 Democratic National Convention protests: Police clash with anti-Vietnam War protesters in Chicago outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention, which nominates Hubert Humphrey for U.S. president and Edmund Muskie for vice president. The riots and subsequent trials are an essential part of the activism of the Youth International Party.
* August 29 – Crown Prince Harald of Norway marries Sonja Haraldsen, the commoner he has dated for 9 years.

### September-October

[edit]

Main article: September 1968

Main article: October 1968

October 12–27: 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City

* September 6 – Swaziland (later known as eSwatini) becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
* September 7 – The crash of Air France Flight 1611 kills 95 people, including French Army General René Cogny, as the Caravelle jetliner plunges into the Mediterranean Sea following a fire while making its approach to Nice following its departure from the island of Corsica.
* The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) is founded.
* September 13 – Albania officially withdraws from the Warsaw Pact upon the Soviet Union-led Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, having already ceased to participate actively in Pact activity since 1962.
* September 17 – The D'Oliveira affair: The Marylebone Cricket Club tour of South Africa is cancelled when the South Africans refuse to accept the presence of Basil D'Oliveira, a Cape Coloured, in the side.
* September 21 – The Soviet's Zond 5 uncrewed lunar flyby mission returns to Earth, with its first-of-a-kind biological payload intact.
* September 23 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive comes to an end in South Vietnam.
* September 27 – Marcelo Caetano becomes prime minister of Portugal.
* September 29 – A referendum in Greece gives more power to the military junta.
* October 2 – Tlatelolco massacre: A student demonstration ends in bloodbath at La Plaza de las Tres Culturas in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, Mexico, 10 days before the inauguration of the 1968 Summer Olympics. 300-400 are estimated to have been killed.
* October 3 – In Peru, Juan Velasco Alvarado takes power in a revolution.
* October 8 – Vietnam War – Operation Sealords: United States and South Vietnamese forces launch a new operation in the Mekong Delta.
* October 11
* Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 7, the first crewed Apollo mission (Wally Schirra, Donn Eisele, Walter Cunningham). Mission goals include the first live television broadcast from orbit and simulating lunar module rendezvous and docking, using the S-IVB rocket stage as a test target.
* In Panama, a military coup d'état, led by Col. Boris Martinez and Col. Omar Torrijos, overthrows the democratically elected (but highly controversial) government of President Arnulfo Arias. Within a year, Torrijos ousts Martinez and takes charge as de facto Head of Government in Panama.
* October 12–27 – The 1968 Summer Olympics are held in Mexico City, Mexico.
* October 12 – Equatorial Guinea receives its independence from Spain.
* October 14 – Vietnam War: The United States Department of Defense announces that the United States Army and United States Marines will send about 24,000 troops back to Vietnam for involuntary second tours.
* October 16
* In Mexico City, African-American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise their fists in a black power salute after winning, respectively, the gold and bronze medals in the Olympic men's 200 metres.
* Kingston, Jamaica is rocked by the Rodney Riots, provoked by the banning of Guyanese-born academic and activist Walter Rodney from the country.
* October 18 – US athlete Bob Beamon breaks the long jump world record by 55 cm / 213⁄4 ins at the Olympics in Mexico City. His record stands for 23 years, and remains the second longest jump in history.
* October 25 – Led Zeppelin make their first live performance, at Surrey University in England[9]
* October 31 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in the Paris peace talks, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.

### November-December

[edit]

Main article: November 1968

Main article: December 1968

November 5: Richard Nixon elected United States President

* November 5
* 1968 United States presidential election: Republican candidate Richard Nixon defeats the Democratic candidate, Vice President Hubert Humphrey, and American Independent Party candidate George Wallace.
* Luis A. Ferré, of the newly formed New Progressive Party is elected Governor of Puerto Rico, by beating incumbent governor Roberto Sánchez Vilella of the People's Party, Luis Negrón López of the Popular Democratic Party and Antonio J. Gonzalez of the Puerto Rican Independence Party, he also becomes the first "statehooder" governor of the Island.
* November 8 – The Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals is signed and ratified.
* November 11 – A second republic is declared in the Maldives.
* November 15 – Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt is initiated to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh trail, through Laos into South Vietnam. By the end of the operation, 3 million tons of bombs are dropped on Laos, slowing but not seriously disrupting trail operations.[10][11]
* November 17
* British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service.
* The "Heidi Game": NBC cuts off the final 1:05 of an Oakland Raiders–New York Jets football game to broadcast the pre-scheduled Heidi. Fans are unable to see Oakland (which had been trailing 32–29) score 2 late touchdowns to win 43–32; as a result, thousands of outraged football fans flood the NBC switchboards to protest.
* November 19 – In Mali, President Modibo Keïta's regime is overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré.[12]
* November 20 – The Farmington Mine disaster in Farmington, West Virginia, kills seventy-eight men.
* November 22 – Japan Air Lines Flight 2 was scheduled to fly from Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) to San Francisco International Airport (SFO) landed into the water due to pilot error.
* November 24 – 4 men hijack Pan Am Flight 281 from JFK International Airport, New York to Havana, Cuba.
* December 9 – Douglas Engelbart publicly demonstrates his pioneering hypertext system, NLS, in San Francisco, together with the computer mouse, at what becomes retrospectively known as "The Mother of All Demos".
* December 10 – Japan's biggest heist, the never-solved "300 million yen robbery", occurs in Tokyo.
* December 11 – The film Oliver! based on the hit London and Broadway musical, opens in the U.S. after being released first in the UK. It goes on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
* December 13 – Prompted by growing unrest and a perceived proliferation of "pro-communist" violent actions, Brazilian president Artur da Costa e Silva enacts the so-called AI-5, the fifth of a series of non-constitutional emergency decrees allegedly to help "stabilize" the country after the turmoils of the early 1960s.
* December 22 – Mao Zedong advocates that educated urban youth in China be sent for re-education in the countryside. It marks the start of the "Up to the mountains and down to the villages" movement.
* December 24 – Apollo program: The crewed U.S. spacecraft Apollo 8 enters orbit around the Moon. Astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders become the first humans to see the far side of the Moon and planet Earth as a whole, as well as having traveled further away from Earth than any people in history. Anders photographs Earthrise. The crew also give a reading from the Book of Genesis.
* December 28 – Israeli forces fly into Lebanese airspace, launching an attack on the airport in Beirut and destroying more than a dozen aircraft.

### Dates unknown

[edit]

* The Khmer Rouge is officially formed in Cambodia as an offshoot movement of the Vietnam People's Army from North Vietnam to bring communism to the nation. A few years later, they will become bitter enemies.
* Drainage of the Flevopolder in the Netherlands is completed, creating by some definitions the largest artificial island in the world.[13][14]
* An oil field is confirmed in Northern Alaska: the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field.

## Births

[edit]

Births

January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

Cuba Gooding Jr. Rachael Harris Mary Lou Retton Felipe VI Gary Coleman Josh Brolin Kelly Hu Gloria Trevi Molly Ringwald Andy Berman Daniel Craig Gordon Bajnai Aaron Eckhart Damon Albarn Celine Dion Patricia Arquette Anthony Michael Hall Vickie Guerrero Ashley Judd Traci Lords Tony Hawk Scott Morrison John Ortiz King Frederik X of Denmark Kylie Minogue Jovenel Moïse Chayanne Ramush Haradinaj Billy Crudup Brandi Chastain Kristin Chenoweth Cliff Curtis Robert Korzeniowski Gillian Anderson Eric Bana Anna Gunn Darren Clarke Helen McCrory Rachael Ray Billy Boyd John DiMaggio Big Daddy Kane Marc Anthony Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece Ricki Lake Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau Will Smith Naomi Watts Thom Yorke Hugh Jackman Didier Deschamps Ziggy Marley Juan Orlando Hernández Sam Rockwell Tracy Morgan Owen Wilson Jill Hennessy Lucy Liu Brendan Fraser Rachel Griffiths Kurt Angle Casper Van Dien Dina Meyer

### January

[edit]

* January 1 – Davor Šuker, Croatian footballer
* January 2
* Oleg Deripaska, Russian businessman
* Cuba Gooding Jr., American actor
* Anky van Grunsven, Dutch equesterian
* January 5
* DJ BoBo, Swiss singer, songwriter and dancer
* Andrzej Gołota, Polish boxer[15]
* Carrie Ann Inaba, American choreographer, game show host and singer
* January 6 – John Singleton, African-American film director and writer (d. 2019)[16]
* January 11 – Benjamin List, German organic chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* January 12
* Rachael Harris, American actress and comedian[17]
* January 13 – Pat Onstad, Canadian soccer player
* January 14 – LL Cool J, African-American rapper and actor
* January 16 – Atticus Ross, English musician, songwriter, record producer and audio engineer
* January 17 – Svetlana Masterkova, Russian athlete
* January 24
* Michael Kiske, German musician
* Mary Lou Retton, American gymnast
* January 26 – Novala Takemoto, Japanese author and fashion designer
* January 27 – Mike Patton, American singer
* January 28 – Sarah McLachlan, Canadian singer
* January 29 – Edward Burns, American actor
* January 30 – King Felipe VI of Spain

### February

[edit]

* February 1
* Lisa Marie Presley, American singer, songwriter and daughter of Elvis Presley (d. 2023)
* Mark Recchi, Canadian ice hockey player
* February 3 – Vlade Divac, Serbian basketball player
* February 5
* Marcus Grönholm, Finnish rally driver
* Qasim Melho, Syrian television actor
* February 7
* Peter Bondra, Slovakian ice hockey player
* Porntip Nakhirunkanok, Miss Universe 1988
* February 8
* Gary Coleman, African-American actor (d. 2010)
* April Stewart, American voice actress
* February 10
* Laurie Foell, New Zealand/Australian actress
* Atika Suri, Indonesian television newscaster
* February 11
* Lavinia Agache, Romanian artistic gymnast
* Mo Willems, American children's book author
* February 12 – Josh Brolin, American actor
* February 13
* Kelly Hu, American actress, voice artist, former fashion model and beauty queen
* Niamh Kavanagh, Irish singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1993 winner
* February 14 – Jules Asner, American model and television personality
* February 15 – Gloria Trevi, Mexican singer and actress[18]
* February 18
* Molly Ringwald, American actress[19]
* Dennis Satin, German film director
* February 21 – Pellom McDaniels, American football player (d. 2020)
* February 22
* Bradley Nowell, American musician (d. 1996)
* Jeri Ryan, American actress
* February 23
* February 24
* Andy Berman, American actor, director, producer, writer, voice artist, and comedian
* Mitch Hedberg, American stand-up comedian (d. 2005)
* February 29 – Sam Sneed, American producer and rapper

### March

[edit]

* March 1
* Kat Cressida, American voice actress
* Kunjarani Devi, Indian weightlifter
* Muho Noelke, German Zen master
* March 2 – Daniel Craig, British actor
* March 3 – Brian Leetch, American ice hockey player
* March 4
* Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player
* Patsy Kensit, British actress
* March 5
* Gordon Bajnai, Hungarian Prime Minister
* Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, 10th Prime Minister of Eswatini (d. 2020)
* March 6 – Moira Kelly, American actress
* March 7 – Jeff Kent, American baseball player
* March 9
* Youri Djorkaeff, French footballer[20]
* Rexy Mainaky, Indonesian badminton player
* March 11 – Lisa Loeb, American singer
* March 12 – Aaron Eckhart, American actor
* March 13
* Gillian Keegan, British politician
* Masami Okui, Japanese singer
* March 14
* Megan Follows, Canadian-American actress[21]
* James Frain, British actor
* March 15
* Mark McGrath, American singer
* Terje Riis-Johansen, Norwegian politician
* Sabrina Salerno, Italian singer
* March 16
* David MacMillan, Scottish-born organic chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* Trevor Wilson, American basketball player
* March 20
* Carlos Almeida, Cape Verdean long-distance runner
* Ultra Naté, American singer, songwriter, record producer, DJ and promoter
* March 22 – Euronymous, Norwegian musician (d. 1993)
* March 23
* Damon Albarn, English singer-songwriter and musician[22]
* Mike Atherton, English cricketer[23]
* Fernando Hierro, Spanish football player and coach[24]
* March 26
* Kenny Chesney, American country music singer[25]
* James Iha, American rock musician
* March 27 – Ben Koldyke, American actor
* March 28 – Iris Chang, American author (d. 2004)[26]
* March 29 – Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress and singer[27]
* March 30 – Celine Dion, Canadian singer[28]
* March 31 – César Sampaio, Brazilian football player and coach[29]

### April

[edit]

* April 1
* Julia Boutros, Lebanese singer
* Andreas Schnaas, German director
* Alexander Stubb, 43rd Prime Minister of Finland
* April 5
* Paula Cole, American singer
* Stephen Bardo, American basketball player
* Stewart Lee, English stand-up comedian
* April 7 – Jože Možina, Slovenian historian, sociologist and journalist
* April 8
* Patricia Arquette, American actress
* Shawn Fonteno, American actor and rapper
* April 9 – Tom Brands, American Olympic wrestler
* April 11 – CB Milton, Dutch electronic music vocalist
* April 12 – Ott, English musician and record producer
* April 13 – Necrobutcher, Norwegian musician
* April 14 – Anthony Michael Hall, American actor and singer
* April 15 – Stacey Williams, American model
* April 16
* Greg Baker, American actor and musician
* Martin Dahlin, Swedish football player
* Vickie Guerrero, American professional wrestler
* April 17
* Julie Fagerholt, Danish fashion designer
* Adam McKay, American film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor
* April 18 – David Hewlett, English-born Canadian actor, writer and director
* April 19 – Ashley Judd, American actress
* April 20
* J. D. Roth, American television host
* Yelena Välbe, Russian cross-country skier
* April 23 – Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist (d. 2001)
* April 24
* Stacy Haiduk, American actress
* Jorge Medina, Bolivian civil rights activist and politician (d. 2022)[30]
* Yuji Nagata, Japanese professional wrestler
* April 28 – Howard Donald, British singer (Take That)
* April 29
* Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015-2020)[31]
* Michael Herbig, German film director, actor and author
* Darren Matthews, English professional wrestler

### May

[edit]

* May 1 – Oliver Bierhoff, German footballer
* May 2
* Jeff Agoos, American soccer player
* Hikaru Midorikawa, Japanese voice actor
* May 3
* Nina Paley, American cartoonist
* Li Yong, Chinese host (d. 2018)
* May 4
* Julian Barratt, English comedian, actor, musician and music producer
* Momoko Kikuchi, Japanese actress and singer
* May 5 – John Soko, Zambian footballer (d. 1993)
* May 7
* Eagle-Eye Cherry, Swedish-born musician
* Traci Lords, American actress
* May 8 –
* Mickaël Madar, French footballer[32]
* Éric Martineau, French politician[33]
* May 9
* Carla Overbeck, American soccer player
* Marie-José Pérec, French athlete
* Nataša Pirc Musar, Slovenian politician, attorney, author, journalist and 5th President of Slovenia
* May 10 – Al Murray, English comedian
* May 12 – Tony Hawk, American skateboarder
* May 13
* Sonja Zietlow, German television presenter
* Scott Morrison, 30th Prime Minister of Australia
* May 14 – Greg Davies, English actor, comedian and presenter
* May 16 – Chingmy Yau, Hong Kong actress
* May 17 – Constance Menard, French professional dressage rider
* May 18 – Vanessa Leggett, American freelance journalist, author, lecturer and First Amendment advocate
* May 19 – Kyle Eastwood, American jazz bass musician
* May 20
* Timothy Olyphant, American actor
* Waisale Serevi, Fijian rugby player
* May 22
* Michael Kelly, American actor
* Graham Linehan, Irish television writer and director
* May 23 – John Ortiz, American actor
* May 24 – Charles De'Ath, English actor
* May 26 – King Frederik X of Denmark
* May 27
* Jeff Bagwell, American baseball player
* Frank Thomas, American baseball player
* May 28 – Kylie Minogue, Australian actress and singer
* May 30 – Zacarias Moussaoui, French-Moroccan 9/11 conspirator

### June

[edit]

* June 1 – Jason Donovan, Australian actor and singer
* June 2
* Beetlejuice, American entertainer, member of the Wack Pack (The Howard Stern Show)
* Jon Culshaw, English impressionist
* June 4 – Scott Wolf, American actor
* June 5 – Sandra Annenberg, Brazilian newscaster, previously actress
* Mel Giedroyc, English comedian and presenter
* June 9 – Aleksandr Konovalov, Russian lawyer and politician
* June 10
* Bill Burr, American comedian
* Nobutoshi Canna, Japanese voice actor
* June 14 – Yasmine Bleeth, American actress
* June 16 – Mariana Mazzucato, Italian born-American economist[34]
* June 20 – Mateusz Morawiecki, Polish banker and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Poland
* June 24 – Boris Gelfand, Israeli chess grandmaster
* June 25 – Albert Fulivai, Tongan rugby league player
* June 26
* Paolo Maldini, Italian football player
* Jovenel Moïse, 42nd President of Haiti (d. 2021)[35]
* Iwan Roberts, Welsh footballer
* June 27 – Isabel Saint Malo, Panamian politician
* June 28
* Chayanne, Puerto Rican-American singer
* Adam Woodyatt, English actor
* June 29 – Theoren Fleury, Canadian ice hockey player[36]
* June 30 – Phil Anselmo, American heavy metal vocalist

### July

[edit]

* July 5
* Ken Akamatsu, Japanese manga artist
* Michael Stuhlbarg, American actor
* Darin LaHood, American attorney and politician[37]
* July 6 – Rashid Sidek, Malaysian badminton player and coach
* July 7
* Jorja Fox, American actress
* Allen Payne, American actor
* Jeff VanderMeer, American writer
* July 8
* Billy Crudup, American actor
* Akio Suyama, Japanese voice actor
* Josephine Teo, Singaporean politician
* Michael Weatherly, American actor
* July 9 – Eduardo Santamarina, Mexican actor
* July 10 – Hassiba Boulmerka, Algerian athlete
* July 11 – Conrad Vernon, American voice actor and director
* July 13
* Robert Gant, American actor
* Omi Minami, Japanese voice actress
* July 14 – Samantha Gori, Italian basketball player
* July 15
* Leticia Calderón, Mexican actress
* Eddie Griffin, American actor and comedian
* July 16
* Dhanraj Pillay, Indian field hockey player
* Barry Sanders, American football player
* Olga de Souza, Brazilian-Italian singer, model and dancer
* July 17
* Darren Day, British actor and TV presenter
* Beth Littleford, American actress and comedian
* July 18 – Grant Bowler, New Zealand-born Australian actor
* July 19 – Robert Flynn, American vocalist and guitarist (Machine Head)
* July 23
* Gary Payton, American basketball player
* Stephanie Seymour, American model and actress
* July 24
* Kristin Chenoweth, American actress and singer
* Laura Leighton, American actress
* Troy Kotsur, American actor
* July 25 – John Grant, American singer-songwriter
* July 27
* Cliff Curtis, New Zealand actor
* Julian McMahon, Australian actor
* July 30
* Robert Korzeniowski, Polish athlete
* Terry Crews, American actor, television host, artist, and former American football player

### August

[edit]

* August 1 – Pavo Urban, Croatian photographer (d. 1991)
* August 3 – Rod Beck, American baseball player (d. 2007)
* August 4
* Lee Mack, English actor and stand-up comedian
* Olga Neuwirth, Austrian composer
* August 5 – Patricia Tarabini, Argentine tennis player
* Marine Le Pen, French politician
* Colin McRae, Scottish rally car driver (d. 2007)
* August 6
* August 7 – Lynn Strait, American musician (d. 1998)
* August 8 – Kimberly Brooks, American actress and voice artist
* August 9
* Gillian Anderson, American actress
* Eric Bana, Australian actor
* James Roy, Australian author
* August 11 – Vladimir Kosterin, Ukrainian businessman and foundation president[38]
* August 12
* Pablo Rey, Spanish painter
* Paul Tucker, English songwriter and record producer
* Kōji Yusa, Japanese voice actor
* August 14
* Catherine Bell, American actress
* Darren Clarke, Northern Irish professional golfer
* Jason Leonard, English rugby player
* Jennifer Flavin, businesswoman and former model
* August 15 – Debra Messing, American actress
* August 16 – Arvind Kejriwal, Indian politician
* August 17
* Ed McCaffrey, American football player
* Bruno van Pottelsberghe, Belgian economist
* Helen McCrory, English actress (d. 2021)
* August 20
* Klas Ingesson, Swedish footballer (d. 2014)
* Yuri Shiratori Japanese actress and singer
* Bai Yansong, Chinese host
* August 21
* Dina Carroll, British singer
* Stretch, American rapper and record producer (d. 1995)
* August 24
* Shoichi Funaki, Japanese professional wrestler
* Hiroshi Kitadani, Japanese singer
* Tim Salmon, American baseball player
* Daniel Pollock, Australian actor (d. 1992)
* August 25 – Rachael Ray, American television chef and host
* August 27 – Luis Tascón, Venezuelan politician (d. 2010)
* August 28
* Billy Boyd, Scottish actor
* Tom Warburton, American animator
* August 31
* Valdon Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician and Australian football player
* Hideo Nomo, Japanese baseball player

### September

[edit]

* September 1
* Mohamed Atta, 9/11 ringleader of the hijackers and pilot of American Airlines Flight 11 (d. 2001)
* Atsuko Yuya, Japanese voice actress
* September 2 – Francisco Acevedo, American serial killer[39]
* September 3 – Raymond Coulthard, English actor
* September 4
* John DiMaggio, American voice actor and comedian
* Mike Piazza, American baseball player
* September 5 – Thomas Levet, French golfer
* September 7 – Marcel Desailly, French footballer
* September 9 – Julia Sawalha, English actress
* September 10
* Big Daddy Kane, American hip-hop artist
* Guy Ritchie, British film director
* September 11
* Kay Hanley, American musician
* Tetsuo Kurata, Japanese actor model
* September 13 – Laura Cutina, Romanian artistic gymnast
* September 15 – Danny Nucci, American actor
* September 16 – Marc Anthony, American actor and singer
* September 17
* Anastacia, American singer-songwriter
* Tito Vilanova, Spanish football manager (d. 2014)
* September 18 – Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player
* September 20 – Van Jones, African-American author
* September 21
* Lisa Angell, French singer
* Kevin Buzzard, British mathematician
* Ricki Lake, American actress, producer, and television presenter
* September 22 – Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, 62nd Prime Minister of Romania
* September 23 – Michelle Thomas, American actress (d. 1998)
* September 25
* Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau, (d. 2013)
* John A. List, American economist
* Will Smith, African-American actor and rapper
* September 26
* James Caviezel, American actor
* Michelle Meldrum, American guitarist (d. 2008)
* Tricia O'Kelley, American actress
* Ben Shenkman, American television, film and stage actor
* September 27
* Mari Kiviniemi, 62nd Prime Minister of Finland
* Paul Rudish, American voice actor and animator
* September 28
* Mika Häkkinen, Finnish double Formula 1 world champion
* Naomi Watts, British actress and film producer
* September 29
* Patrick Burns, American paranormal investigator and television personality
* Luke Goss, English singer and actor
* Alex Skolnick, American jazz/heavy metal guitarist
* Samir Soni, Indian film and TV actor
* September 30 – Bennet Omalu, Nigerian pathologist

### October

[edit]

* October 1
* Kevin Griffin, American singer-songwriter, frontman of Better Than Ezra[40]
* Mark Durden-Smith, British television presenter
* Jay Underwood, American actor
* October 2
* Lucy Cohu, English actress
* Victoria Derbyshire, English broadcast presenter
* Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player (d. 2017)
* October 3 – Nadia Calviño, Spanish politician
* October 7
* Luminița Anghel, Romanian dance/pop recording artist, songwriter, television personality and politician
* Thom Yorke, British singer-songwriter
* October 8
* Daniela Castelo, Argentine journalist (d. 2011)
* Emily Procter, American actress
* October 9
* Troy Davis, American high-profile death row inmate and human rights activist (d. 2011)
* Pete Docter, American animator, director
* October 10
* Bart Brentjens, Dutch mountainbiker
* Feridun Düzağaç, Turkish rock singer-songwriter
* October 11
* Tiffany Grant, American voice actress
* Jane Krakowski, American actress
* Brett Salisbury, American football quarterback
* October 12
* Paul Harragon, Australian rugby league player
* Hugh Jackman, Australian actor, singer, and producer
* October 13
* Preet Bharara, Indian-American politician
* Tisha Campbell-Martin, American actress and singer
* October 14
* Matthew Le Tissier, English footballer
* October 15
* Didier Deschamps, French footballer
* Jyrki 69, Finnish singer
* Nashwa Mustafa, Egyptian actress
* October 16 – Michael Stich, German tennis player
* October 20 – Damien Timmer, British joint-managing director, television producer, television executive producer
* October 22 – Shaggy, Jamaican singer
* October 24 – Mark Walton, American story artist, actor
* October 27 – Alain Auderset, Swedish writer
* October 28 – Juan Orlando Hernández, 55th President of Honduras
* October 29
* Johann Olav Koss, Norwegian speed skater[41]
* Tsunku, Japanese singer, music producer and song composer
* John Farley, American actor and comedian
* October 30
* Moira Quirk, English actress and voice actress
* Jack Plotnick, American film and television actor, writer, and producer

### November

[edit]

* November 1 – Silvio Fauner, Italian cross-country skier
* November 4
* Lee Germon, New Zealand cricketer
* Daniel Landa, Czech composer, singer and actor
* Miles Long, American pornographic actor and director
* November 5
* Mr. Catra, Brazilian musician (d. 2018)
* Sam Rockwell, American actor
* Seth Gilliam, African-American actor
* Penny Wong, Australian politician, Foreign Minister [42]
* November 6 – Kelly Rutherford, American actress
* November 7 – Ignacio Padilla, Mexican writer (d. 2016)
* November 8
* Parker Posey, American actress
* Zara Whites, Dutch actress
* November 9 – Nazzareno Carusi, Italian classical pianist
* November 10 – Tracy Morgan, African-American actor and comedian
* November 12
* Kathleen Hanna, American musician and activist
* Aya Hisakawa, Japanese voice actress
* Sammy Sosa, Dominican Major League Baseball player
* November 13 – Pat Hentgen, American baseball player
* November 15
* Fausto Brizzi, Italian screenwriter and film director
* Ol' Dirty Bastard, American rapper (d. 2004)
* November 16 – Tammy Lauren, American actress
* November 18
* Barry Hunter, Northern Irish footballer and football manager
* Luizianne Lins, Brazilian politician
* Owen Wilson, American actor and comedian
* November 20
* Chew Chor Meng, Singaporean Chinese television actor
* Jules Trobaugh, American artist and photographer
* November 21 – Qiao Hong, Chinese table tennis player
* November 23 – Hamid Hassani, Iranian scholar
* November 24
* Phil Starbuck, former English footballer
* Awie, Malaysian rock singer
* yukihiro, Japanese musician
* November 25
* Tunde Baiyewu, British singer
* Jill Hennessy, Canadian actress
* November 27 – Michael Vartan, French actor
* November 29
* Hayabusa, Japanese professional wrestler (d. 2016)
* Jonathan Knight, American singer
* November 30 – Rica Matsumoto, Japanese actress, voice actress and singer

### December

[edit]

* December 2
* Lucy Liu, American actress, voice actress, director, singer, dancer, model, and artist
* Rena Sofer, American actress
* December 3
* Brendan Fraser, Canadian-American actor
* Montell Jordan, American singer
* December 5
* Margaret Cho, American actress and comedian
* Wendi Deng Murdoch, Chinese-American entrepreneur and businesswoman
* December 7
* Mark Geyer, Australian rugby league player
* David Kabré, Burkinabe military leader and politician
* December 9 – Kurt Angle, American amateur and professional wrestler, 1996 Olympic gold medalist
* December 11
* Emmanuelle Charpentier, French biochemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt, German speed skater
* Eula Valdez, Filipino actress
* December 18
* Casper Van Dien, American actor
* Rachel Griffiths, Australian actress
* December 19 – Ken Marino, American actor and comedian
* December 20 – Nadia Farès, Moroccan born-French actress
* December 21 – Khrystyne Haje, American actress
* December 22 – Dina Meyer, American actress
* December 23 – Manuel Rivera-Ortiz, American photographer
* December 24 – Choi Jin-sil, South Korean actress and model (d. 2008)
* December 25 – Helena Christensen, Danish model
* December 28 – Lior Ashkenazi, Israeli actor
* December 30 – Fabrice Guy, French Olympic skier

### Unknown date

[edit]

* Eleonora Requena, Venezuelan poet.[43]
* Martin Ssempa, Ugandan pastor and internet meme.
* Isadora Zubillaga, Venezuelan diplomat and activist.[44]

## Deaths

[edit]

Deaths

January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

### January

[edit]

Karl Kobelt Leopold Infeld

* January 4
* Armando Castellazzi, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1904)
* Joseph Pholien, Belgian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1884)
* January 6 – Karl Kobelt, 2-time President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1891)
* January 7
* Gholamreza Takhti, Iranian wrestler (b. 1930)
* Mario Roatta, Italian general (b. 1887)
* January 9 – Kōkichi Tsuburaya, Japanese athlete (b. 1940)
* January 10
* Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Turkish politician (b. 1882)
* Eben Dönges, acting Prime Minister of South Africa and elected President of South Africa (b. 1898)
* January 15 – Leopold Infeld, Polish physicist (b. 1898)
* January 16 – Bob Jones Sr., American evangelist, religious broadcaster, and founder of Bob Jones University (b. 1883)[45]
* January 18 – John Ridgely, American actor (b. 1909)
* January 21 – Georg Dertinger, German politician (b. 1902)
* January 22
* Aleksandr Arbuzov, Russian chemist (b. 1877)
* Duke Kahanamoku, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1890)
* January 29 – Tsuguharu Foujita, Japanese-French painter and printmaker (b. 1886)

### February

[edit]

Mae Marsh Howard Florey

* February 4
* Eddie Baker, American actor (b. 1897)
* Neal Cassady, American author and poet (b. 1926)
* February 7 – Nick Adams, American actor (b. 1931)
* February 10 – Pitirim Sorokin, Russian-American sociologist (b. 1889)
* February 11 – Howard Lindsay, American playwright (b. 1888)
* February 13
* Mae Marsh, American actress (b. 1894)
* Ildebrando Pizzetti, Italian composer (b. 1880)
* February 15 – Little Walter, American blues musician, singer, and songwriter (b. 1930)
* February 17 – Sir Donald Wolfit, English actor (b. 1902)
* February 19 – Georg Hackenschmidt, German strongman and professional wrestler (b. 1877)
* February 20 – Anthony Asquith, British director and writer (b. 1902)[46]
* February 21 – Howard Florey, Australian-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (b. 1898)
* February 22 – Peter Arno, American cartoonist (b. 1904)
* February 25 – Camille Huysmans, Belgian politician, 34th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1871)
* February 27
* Frankie Lymon, American singer (b. 1942)
* Hertha Sponer, German physicist and chemist (b. 1895)
* February 29 – Hugo Benioff, American seismologist (b. 1899)

### March

[edit]

Yuri Gagarin

* March 6 – Joseph W. Martin Jr., American politician (b. 1884)
* March 8 – Jerzy Braun, Polish athlete (b. 1911)
* March 14 – Erwin Panofsky, German-Jewish art historian (b. 1892)
* March 15 – Khuang Aphaiwong, 4th Prime Minister of Thailand, country leader during World War II (b. 1902)
* March 16 – Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian composer (b. 1895)[47]
* March 20 – Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish film director (b. 1889)[48]
* March 23 – Edwin O'Connor, American journalist, novelist, and radio commentator (b. 1918)[49]
* March 24 – Alice Guy-Blaché, French filmmaker (b. 1873)[50]
* March 27 – Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut, first human in space (b. 1934)[51]
* March 30 – Bobby Driscoll, American child actor (b. 1937)

### April

[edit]

Lev Landau Martin Luther King Jr. Jim Clark

* April 1 – Lev Landau, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)
* April 4
* Martin Luther King Jr., American civil rights leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1929)
* Assis Chateaubriand, Brazilian newspaper magnate (b. 1892)
* April 7 – Jim Clark, Scottish racing driver and double Formula One World Champion (b. 1936)
* April 12 – Heinrich Nordhoff, German automotive engineer (b. 1899)[52]
* April 15 – Boris Lyatoshinsky, Ukrainian composer, conductor, and teacher (b. 1895)
* April 16
* Fay Bainter, American actress (b. 1893)
* Albert Betz, German physicist (b. 1885)
* Edna Ferber, American writer (b. 1885)[53]
* April 24
* Tommy Noonan, American actor (b. 1921)
* Walter Tewksbury, American athlete (b. 1876)
* April 25 – Gunnar Andersen, Norwegian footballer and ski jumper (b. 1890)
* April 26 – John Heartfield, German visual artist (b. 1891)

### May

[edit]

* May 5 – Albert Dekker, American actor (b. 1905)
* May 7 – Lurleen Wallace, American politician (b. 1926)
* May 9
* Finlay Currie, Scottish actor (b. 1878)
* Marion Lorne, American actress (b. 1883)
* Mercedes de Acosta, American poet, playwright, and novelist (b. 1892)
* May 10 – Scotty Beckett, American child actor (b. 1929)
* May 11 – Robert Burks, American cinematographer (b. 1909)
* May 14 – Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (b. 1882)
* May 25 – Georg von Küchler, German field marshal and war criminal (b. 1881)
* May 26 – Little Willie John, American R&B singer (b. 1937)
* May 28
* Kees van Dongen, Dutch-French painter (b. 1877)
* Fyodor Okhlopkov, Soviet sniper (b. 1908)

### June

[edit]

Helen Keller Robert F. Kennedy

* June 1 – Helen Keller, American activist and spokeswoman for the deaf and blind (b. 1880)[54]
* June 2 – R. Norris Williams, American tennis player (b. 1891)
* June 4
* Dorothy Gish, American actress (b. 1898)
* Sir Walter Nash, 27th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1882)[55]
* June 6
* Randolph Churchill, British politician, son of Winston Churchill (b. 1911)
* Robert F. Kennedy, American lawyer, politician (United States Senator, U.S. Attorney General) and a leading 1968 Democratic presidential candidate (b. 1925)
* June 7 – Dan Duryea, American actor (b. 1907)
* June 14
* Karl-Birger Blomdahl, Swedish composer (b. 1916)
* Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
* Ernest Stoneman, American country music artist (b. 1893)[56]
* June 15
* Sam Crawford, American baseball player (b. 1880)[57]
* Wes Montgomery, American jazz guitarist (b. 1923)
* June 17 – José Nasazzi, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1901)
* June 18 – Nikolaus von Falkenhorst, German general and war criminal (b. 1885)
* June 25 – Tony Hancock, English comedian and actor (b. 1924)

### July

[edit]

Corneille Heymans Otto Hahn

* July 1
* Fritz Bauer, German judge and prosecutor (b. 1903)
* Virginia Weidler, American actress (b. 1927)
* July 2
* Zaki al-Arsuzi, Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, and historian (b. 1899)
* Francis Brennan, American cardinal (b. 1894)
* July 9
* Viktor Blinov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1945)
* Alexander Cadogan, British diplomat (b. 1884)
* July 12 – José Bordas Valdez, 43rd President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1874)
* July 14 – Konstantin Paustovsky, Russian-Soviet writer (b. 1892)
* July 15 – Cai Chusheng, Chinese film director (b. 1906)
* July 18 – Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
* July 20 – Joseph Keilberth, German conductor (b. 1908)
* July 21 – Ruth St. Denis, American dancer (b. 1879)
* July 22 – Giovannino Guareschi, Italian journalist (b. 1908)
* July 23
* Luigi Cevenini, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1895)
* Sir Henry Dale, English pharmacologist and physiologist (b. 1875)
* July 27 – Lilian Harvey, Anglo-German actress and singer (b. 1906)
* July 28
* Otto Hahn, German chemist, discoverer of nuclear fission, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
* Ángel Herrera Oria, Spanish journalist, politician, cardinal and servant of God (b. 1886)

### August

[edit]

Konstantin Rokossovsky

* August 3 – Konstantin Rokossovsky, Soviet officer, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1896)
* August 5 – Luther Perkins, American guitarist (b. 1928)
* August 10 – Ratna Asmara, Indonesian actress and director (b. 1913)
* August 19 – George Gamow, Soviet-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist (b. 1904)
* August 25 – Stan McCabe, Australian cricketer (b. 1910)
* August 26 – Kay Francis, American actress (b. 1905)
* August 27
* Robert Z. Leonard, American film director (b. 1889)
* Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (b. 1906)
* August 29 – Ulysses S. Grant III, American soldier and planner (b. 1881)[58]
* August 30 – William Talman, American actor (b. 1915)
* August 31 – Dennis O'Keefe, American actor (b. 1908)

### September

[edit]

Saint Pio of Pietrelcina

* September 3 – Juan José Castro, Argentine composer and conductor (b. 1895)
* September 7 – Lucio Fontana, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1899)
* September 13 – Frank Barson, English footballer (b. 1891)
* September 17 – Armand Blanchonnet, French Olympic cyclist (b. 1903)
* September 18
* Franchot Tone, American actor (b. 1905)
* Francis McDonald, American actor (b. 1891)
* September 19
* Chester Carlson, American physicist, and inventor (b. 1906)
* Red Foley, American singer (b. 1910)
* September 23 – Padre Pio, Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1887)
* September 24 – Virginia Valli, American actress (b. 1898)
* September 28 – Sir Norman Brookes, Australian tennis champion (b. 1877)

### October

[edit]

Bea Benaderet Lise Meitner

* October 1 – Romano Guardini, Italian-German Catholic priest and theologian (b. 1885)
* October 2 – Marcel Duchamp, French artist (b. 1887)
* October 4
* Francis Biddle, American politician (b. 1886)
* Hitoshi Imamura, Japanese general (b. 1886)
* October 13
* Manuel Bandeira, Brazilian poet, literary critic, and translator (b. 1886)
* Bea Benaderet, American actress (b. 1906)
* October 15
* Franz Beyer, German general (b. 1892)
* Herbert Copeland, American biologist (b. 1902)
* October 18 – Lee Tracy, American actor (b. 1898)
* October 20 – Bud Flanagan, British entertainer and comedian (b. 1896)[59]
* October 26 – Sergei Bernstein, Russian and Soviet mathematician (b. 1880)
* October 27 – Lise Meitner, German-Austrian physicist, discoverer of nuclear fission (b. 1878)
* October 28 – Hans Cramer, German general (b. 1896)
* October 30
* Rose Wilder Lane, American author (b. 1886)[60]
* Ramon Novarro, Mexican-born American actor (b. 1899)
* Conrad Richter, American writer (b. 1890)

### November

[edit]

Charles Bacon Upton Sinclair

* November 1 – Georgios Papandreou, 3-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1888)
* November 6 – Charles Munch, French conductor (b. 1891)
* November 7 – Alexander Gelfond, Soviet mathematician (b. 1906)
* November 8 – Wendell Corey, American actor (b. 1914)
* November 9
* Jan Johansson, Swedish jazz pianist (b. 1931)
* Gerald Mohr, American actor (b. 1914)
* November 11 – Jeanne Demessieux, French composer (b. 1921)
* November 14 – Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Spanish philologist and historian (b. 1869)
* November 15 – Charles Bacon, American athlete (b. 1885)
* November 16
* Augustin Bea, German cardinal (b. 1881)
* Carl Bertilsson, Swedish gymnast (b. 1889)
* November 17
* Abdul Wahed Bokainagari, Bengali politician (b. 1876)[61]
* Mervyn Peake, English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator (b. 1911)[62]
* November 18 – Walter Wanger, American film producer (b. 1894)
* November 20 – Helen Gardner, American actress (b. 1884)
* November 24 – István Dobi, prime minister of Hungary (b. 1898)[63]
* November 25 – Upton Sinclair, American writer (b. 1878)[64]
* November 26 – Arnold Zweig, German writer, pacifist and socialist (b. 1887)
* November 28 – Enid Blyton, English writer (b. 1897)
* November 30 – Charles Henry Bartlett, British cyclist (b. 1885)

### December

[edit]

Tallulah Bankhead John Steinbeck

* December 1
* Hugo Haas, Czech actor, director and writer (b. 1901)
* Darío Moreno, Turkish-Jewish polyglot singer, composer, lyricist, and guitarist (b. 1921)
* December 4 – Archie Mayo, American actor and director (b. 1891)
* December 5 – Fred Clark, American actor (b. 1914)
* December 9 – Enoch L. Johnson, American political boss and racketeer (b. 1883)
* December 10
* Karl Barth, German Protestant theologian (b. 1886)
* Thomas Merton, American author (b. 1915)
* December 12
* Tim Ahearne, Irish athlete (b. 1885)
* Tallulah Bankhead, American actress (b. 1902)
* December 14 – Dorothy Payne Whitney, American-born philanthropist, social activist (b. 1887)[65]
* December 18 – Giovanni Messe, Italian field marshal and politician (b. 1883)
* December 19 – Norman Thomas, American socialist (b. 1884)
* December 20
* Max Brod, Czech-born Israeli composer, writer and biographer (b. 1884)
* John Steinbeck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)[66]
* December 21 – Vittorio Pozzo, Italian football player and manager (b. 1886)[67]
* December 30
* Augustus Agar, British naval officer, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1890)
* Trygve Lie, Norwegian politician, 1st Secretary General of the United Nations (b. 1896)[68]
* Kirill Meretskov, Soviet military officer, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1897)
* December 31 – George Lewis, American musician (b. 1900)

### Date unknown

[edit]

* Sami Solh, 5-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1887)

## Nobel Prizes

[edit]

* Physics – Luis Walter Alvarez
* Chemistry – Lars Onsager
* Physiology or Medicine – Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
* Literature – Yasunari Kawabata
* Peace – René Cassin

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Navazelskis, Inabhfghh (1990). Alexander Dubcek. Chelsea House Publications. ISBN 1-55546-831-4.
2. ^ "Italy: The Day the Earth Shook". Time. January 26, 1968. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
3. ^ "CPTI – catalogo (per finestre temporali)". emidius.mi.ingv.it.
4. ^ "The Closing Of Baggeridge Colliery". The Black Country Society. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
5. ^ Paul E. Fontenoy, Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact (ABC-CLIO, 2007) p60
6. ^ "CIA tells Russia of Soviet sea disaster". The Times. No. 64466\. London. October 17, 1992. col F-G, p. 10.
7. ^ Lyndon B. Johnson (March 11, 1968). Gerhard Peters; John T. Woolley (eds.). "Memorandum Approving the Adoption by the Federal Government of a Standard Code for Information Interchange Online". The American Presidency Project.
8. ^ "Pierre Elliott Trudeau." Prime Minister of Canada. August 26, 2013. Accessed April 8, 2015.
9. ^ Polcaro, Rafael (November 22, 2017). "Back In Time: Led Zeppelin members talk about The Beatles".
10. ^ "Commando Hunt, Operation", in Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam, by Ronald B. Frankum Jr. (Scarecrow Press, 2011) p123-124
11. ^ "Ho Chi Minh Trail", by William M. Leary, in The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History (ABC-CLIO, 2010) p506
12. ^ Mali country profile (PDF), Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress Federal Research Division, January 2005, p. 3
13. ^ "How a Nazi Blockade Triggered a Food Revolution". Bloomberg News. November 2, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 - via YouTube.
14. ^ "Dutch Flevoland - The Largest Man-Made Island". www.tourism-review.com. April 28, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2015. René-Levasseur Island in the Canadian province of Quebec is considerably larger; however, this was a natural landform that became an island after the completion of the Daniel-Johnson dam in the late 1960s created Manicouagan Reservoir.
15. ^ "Andrzej Gołota". Onet Sport (in Polish). November 15, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
16. ^ Ryan Gilbey (April 30, 2019). "John Singleton obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
17. ^ "UPI Almanac for Sunday, Jan. 12, 2020". United Press International. January 12, 2020. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
18. ^ "Gloria Trevi". Biography.com. April 17, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
19. ^ "Molly Ringwald Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
20. ^ "Djorkaeff, Youri". national-football-teams.com.
21. ^ Hubbard, Linda S.; Steen, Sara; O'Donnell, Owen (1989). Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television. Gale. p. 131\. ISBN 978-0-8103-2070-3. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
22. ^ Omnibus Press (November 10, 2014). 100 Years of British Music. Omnibus Press. p. 241\. ISBN 978-1-78323-565-0.
23. ^ Gale Group (June 2004). Contemporary Authors: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television, and Other Field. Gale. p. 16\. ISBN 978-0-7876-6701-6.
24. ^ "Hierro". bdfutbol.com.
25. ^ Maxine Block; Anna Herthe Rothe; Marjorie Dent Candee (2004). Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson. p. 73.
26. ^ Contemporary Authors. Gale Research Company. 1999. p. 71\. ISBN 978-0-7876-2673-0.
27. ^ Thomas McMahon (2000). Creative and Performing Artists for Teens. Gale Group. p. 627\. ISBN 978-0-7876-3976-1.
28. ^ The News. Independent Communications Network Limited. March 2006. p. 60.
29. ^ "Sampaio, César". national-football-teams.com.
30. ^ "World in brief: November 24, 2022". Morning Star. November 24, 2022.
31. ^ "Kolinda Grabar Kitarović". vecernji.hr.
32. ^ Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House. 2008. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.
33. ^ nationale, Assemblée. "M. Éric Martineau - Sarthe (3e circonscription)". Assemblée nationale (in French). Retrieved June 6, 2024.
34. ^ "Mariana Mazzucato". myastro.com. my Astro.
35. ^ Boursiquot, Sherley (February 7, 2017). "Who Is Jovenel Moïse? Meet Haiti's New President After 2016 Election". International Business Times. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
36. ^ Biographical information and career statistics from
37. ^ "Darin LaHood (id. L000585)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
38. ^ "Risk Reduction Foundation".
39. ^ "Three women strangled to death in the streets of New York by Francisco Acevedo". August 21, 2023.
40. ^ "1. In a debating moodJessica Simpson's dad". Chicago Tribune. October 2004.
41. ^ "Johann Olav Koss". olympedia.org.
42. ^ "Senator the Hon Penny Wong".
43. ^ "Eleonora Requena". Letralia. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
44. ^ "El Gobierno concede la nacionalidad española a Isadora Zubillaga, asesora internacional de Leopoldo López". Notimerica. Europa Press. July 21, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
45. ^ "Bob Jones: He Bridged a Great Gap". Christianity Today. February 2, 1968. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
46. ^ Frank Manchel (1990). Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 1841\. ISBN 978-0-8386-3413-4.
47. ^ Journal of Synagogue Music. Cantors Assembly. 1974. p. 9.
48. ^ James Monaco (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film. Perigee Books. p. 166\. ISBN 978-0-399-51604-7.
49. ^ Charles F. Duffyedwin O'Connor; Charles F. Duffy (2003). A Family of His Own: A Life of Edwin O'Connor. CUA Press. p. 353\. ISBN 978-0-8132-1337-8.
50. ^ Louise Heck-Rabi (1984). Women Filmmakers: A Critical Reception. Scarecrow Press. p. 1\. ISBN 978-0-8108-1660-2.
51. ^ "FIRST SPACEMAN IS KILLED— Gagarin Dies in Crash of Test Plane", Chicago Tribune, March 28, 1968, p1
52. ^ Heinz Nordhoff
53. ^ R. Baird Shuman (2002). Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish. p. 503\. ISBN 978-0-7614-7240-7.
54. ^ Nigel Starck (January 1, 2006). Life After Death: The Art of the Obituary. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. p. 188\. ISBN 978-0-522-85256-1.
55. ^ "Sir Walter Nash | prime minister of New Zealand". Britannica. 1998. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
56. ^ ERNEST V. "POP" STONEMAN
57. ^ "Sam Crawford Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
58. ^ "Commander-in-Chief Major General Ulysses S. Grant III". Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
59. ^ *The legendary “Bud Flanagan” – from ‘cradle-to-grave’ – (an east-end boy done good)
60. ^ Rose Wilder Lane
61. ^ "৪৪ তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী আবদুল ওয়াহেদ বোকাইনগরী". Valuka.com (in Bengali). Retrieved January 8, 2019.
62. ^ Sahlas, Demetrios J. (2003). "Dementia With Lewy Bodies and the Neurobehavioral Decline of Mervyn Peake". Archives of Neurology. 60 (6): 889–892. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.6.889. PMID 12810496.
63. ^ István Dobi
64. ^ Jay Parini (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 3\. ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9.
65. ^ Whitney, Dorothy Payne (1887–1968)
66. ^ "John Steinbeck Biography". National Steinbeck Centre. Archived from the original on March 5, 2010.
67. ^ Vittorio POZZO
68. ^ Estados Unidos. Presidente (1963–1969: Johnson) (1971). Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1232.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

## Further reading

[edit]

* Sherman, Daniel J. et al. eds. The Long 1968: Revisions and New Perspectives (Indiana University Press; 2013) 382 pages; essays by scholars on the cultural and political impact of 1968 in France, Mexico, Northern Ireland, the United States, etc.
* Kurlansky, Mark. (2004). 1968: The Year that Rocked the World. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-06251-0
* NPR "Echoes of 1968" report series.
* 1968 – The Year in Sound An Audiofile produced by Lou Zambrana of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
* Time, 40th Anniversary Special (2008). "1968: The Year That Changed the World."
* Newsweek. "1968: The Year That Made Us Who We Are." November 19, 2007.
* 1968: The Year That Shaped a Generation, time.com, January 11, 1988.
* Magnum Photos, Historic photos from 1968 Archived December 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
* BBC Radio 4 – 1968 Myth or Reality? – six months of 'news on this day' programmes and documentaries
* Interactive 1968 Timeline Archived June 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
* Reflections on 1968 Read people's memories of the year 1968. Minnesota Historical Society

## External links

[edit]

* "1968". Timeline. US: Digital Public Library of America. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014.

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