2024 United States Senate elections

For related races, see 2024 United States elections.

2024 United States Senate elections

* * *

| <- 2022 | November 5, 2024 | 2026 ->

|
|

* * *

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[a] seats needed for a majority
|  |  |

|
|

Leader  | Chuck Schumer | Mitch McConnell
(retiring as leader)
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Leader since  | January 3, 2017  | January 3, 2007
Leader's seat  | New York | Kentucky
Current seats  | 47[b] | 49
Seats needed  |  |  2 (or 1 \+ VP)[c]
Seats up  | 19  | 11

* * *

|  |
Party  | Independent |
Current seats  | 4[b] |
Seats up  | 4  |

* * *

Map of the incumbents:
Democratic incumbent running Democratic incumbent retiring
Republican incumbent running Republican incumbent retiring
Independent incumbent running Independent incumbent retiring
No election

* * *

Rectangular inset (Nebraska): both seats up for election

* * *

| Incumbent Majority Leader

Chuck Schumer
Democratic

|

The 2024 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested in regular elections.[3][4] Senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years.[5] Class 1 senators will face election in 2024.[6]

As of September 2024, 26 senators (15 Democrats, nine Republicans, and two independents) are seeking reelection in 2024.[7] Two Republicans (Mike Braun of Indiana and Mitt Romney of Utah), three Democrats (Ben Cardin of Maryland, Tom Carper of Delaware, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan), and two independents (Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) are not seeking reelection.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Laphonza Butler of California and George Helmy of New Jersey, Democrats who were appointed to their current seats in 2023 and 2024 respectively, are not seeking election in 2024.[15][16]

Two special Senate elections will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections: one in California, to fill the final two months of Senator Dianne Feinstein's term following her death in September 2023, and one in Nebraska, to fill the remaining two years of Ben Sasse's term following his resignation in January 2023.[17][13][18]

## Partisan composition

[edit]

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats, and one Class 2 seat are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 20 Democrats, 4 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats (before the end of the 117th Congress, Kyrsten Sinema left the Democratic Party and became an independent. She later announced her retirement in March 2024.[19] In May 2024, Joe Manchin also announced he had left the Democratic party and registered as an independent, citing "broken politics" as the deciding factor in his decision.[20]), and 10 Republicans.

Election analysts consider the map for these Senate elections to be highly unfavorable to Democrats. Democrats will be defending 23 of the 33 Class 1 seats.[21] Three seats being defended by Democrats are in states won by Republican Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020, while there are no seats in this class held by Republicans in states won by Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. In the previous Senate election cycle that coincided with a presidential election (2020), only one senator (Susan Collins of Maine) was elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.[22]

## Change in composition

[edit]

Each block represents one of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

### Before the elections

[edit]

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29
Calif.
Retiring | D30
Conn.
Running
D40
N.M.
Running | D39
N.J.
Retiring | D38
Nev.
Running | D37
Mont.
Running | D36
Minn.
Running | D35
Mich.
Retiring | D34
Mass.
Running | D33
Md.
Retiring | D32
Hawaii
Running | D31
Del.
Retiring
D41
N.Y.
Running | D42
Ohio
Running | D43
Pa.
Running | D44
R.I.
Running | D45
Va.
Running | D46
Wash.
Running | D47
Wis.
Running | I1
Ariz.
Retiring | I2
Maine
Running | I3
Vt.
Running
Majority (with Independents) ↑
R41
Miss.
Running | R42
Mo.
Running | R43
Neb. (reg)
Running | R44
Neb. (sp)
Running | R45
N.D.
Running | R46
Tenn.
Running | R47
Texas
Running | R48
Utah
Retiring | R49
Wyo.
Running | I4
W.Va.
Retiring
R40
Ind.
Retiring | R39
Fla.
Running | R38 | R37 | R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10

### After the elections

[edit]

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | Ariz.
TBD  | Calif.
TBD
Minn.
TBD  | Mich.
TBD  | Mass.
TBD  | Md.
TBD  | Maine
TBD  | Ind.
TBD  | Hawaii
TBD  | Fla.
TBD  | Del.
TBD  | Conn.
TBD
Mont.
TBD  | Miss.
TBD  | Mo.
TBD  | N.D.
TBD  | Neb. (reg)
TBD  | Neb. (sp)
TBD  | Nev.
TBD  | N.J.
TBD  | N.M.
TBD  | N.Y.
TBD
Majority TBD →
W.Va.
TBD  | Wash.
TBD  | Va.
TBD  | Vt.
TBD  | Utah
TBD  | Texas
TBD  | Tenn.
TBD  | R.I.
TBD  | Pa.
TBD  | Ohio
TBD
Wis.
TBD  | Wyo.
TBD  | R38 | R37 | R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10
Key  |  | D# | Democratic

|

R# | Republican
I# | Independent, caucusing with Democrats

## Predictions

[edit]

Pie Chart showing expected seat outcomes based on the large table below.

List

* Democratic Party

* Republican Party

* Tossup

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors used:

* "tossup": no advantage
* "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
* "lean" or "leans": slight advantage
* "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
* "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory

Constituency  | Incumbent  | Ratings

|
|

State  | PVI[23] | Senator  | Last
election[d] | Cook
September 12,
2024[24] | IE
September 12,
2024[25] | Sabato
September 6,
2024[26] | RCP
September 15,
2024[27] | CNalysis
September 18,
2024[28] | DDHQ/The Hill
September 21,
2024[29] | Fox
August 12,
2024[30] | Race to the WH
September 24,
2024[31]
Arizona | R+2 | Kyrsten Sinema
(retiring) | 50.0% D[e] | Lean D (flip) | Tilt D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Tossup  | Lean D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Likely D (flip)
California[f] | D+13 | Laphonza Butler
(retiring) | Appointed
(2023)[g] | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Connecticut | D+7 | Chris Murphy | 59.5% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Delaware | D+7 | Tom Carper
(retiring) | 60.0% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Florida | R+3 | Rick Scott | 50.1% R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Likely R  | Tossup  | Likely R  | Lean R  | Likely R  | Tilt R
Hawaii | D+14 | Mazie Hirono | 71.2% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Indiana | R+11 | Mike Braun
(retiring) | 50.7% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Maine | D+2 | Angus King | 54.3% I  | Solid I | Solid I | Safe I | Solid I | Solid I | Likely I | Solid I | Safe D [h]
Maryland | D+14 | Ben Cardin
(retiring) | 64.9% D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Lean D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Lean D  | Likely D
Massachusetts | D+15 | Elizabeth Warren | 60.3% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Michigan | R+1 | Debbie Stabenow
(retiring) | 52.3% D  | Tossup  | Tilt D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D
Minnesota | D+1 | Amy Klobuchar | 60.3% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Mississippi | R+11 | Roger Wicker | 58.5% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Missouri | R+10 | Josh Hawley | 51.4% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Montana | R+11 | Jon Tester | 50.3% D  | Lean R (flip) | Tilt R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Tilt R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Tossup  | Tossup
Nebraska
(regular) | R+13 | Deb Fischer | 57.7% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Very Likely R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Lean R
Nebraska
(special) | R+13 | Pete Ricketts | Appointed
(2023)[i] | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Nevada | R+1 | Jacky Rosen | 50.4% D  | Lean D  | Tilt D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Likely D
New Jersey | D+6 | George Helmy
(retiring) | Appointed
(2024)[j] | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D
New Mexico | D+3 | Martin Heinrich | 54.1% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Lean D  | Solid D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Safe D
New York | D+10 | Kirsten Gillibrand | 67.0% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
North Dakota | R+20 | Kevin Cramer | 55.1% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Ohio | R+6 | Sherrod Brown | 53.4% D  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup
Pennsylvania | R+2 | Bob Casey Jr. | 55.7% D  | Lean D  | Tilt D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Likely D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Likely D
Rhode Island | D+8 | Sheldon Whitehouse | 61.4% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Tennessee | R+14 | Marsha Blackburn | 54.7% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Texas | R+5 | Ted Cruz | 50.9% R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Likely R  | Tilt R
Utah | R+13 | Mitt Romney
(retiring) | 62.6% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Vermont | D+16 | Bernie Sanders | 67.4% I  | Solid I | Solid I | Safe I | Solid I | Solid I | Safe I | Solid I | Safe D [h]
Virginia | D+3 | Tim Kaine | 57.0% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D
Washington | D+8 | Maria Cantwell | 58.3% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Safe D
West Virginia | R+22 | Joe Manchin
(retiring) | 49.6% D[k] | Solid R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Safe R (flip)
Wisconsin | R+2 | Tammy Baldwin | 55.4% D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D
Wyoming | R+25 | John Barrasso | 67.0% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Safe R
Overall[l] | D/I - 47
R - 51
2 tossups  | D/I - 48
R - 51
1 tossup  | D/I - 48
R - 51
1 tossup  | D/I - 44
R - 50
6 tossups  | D/I - 48
R - 51
1 tossup  | D/I - 48
R - 51
1 tossup  | D/I - 47
R - 50
3 tossups  | D/I - 48
R - 50
2 tossups

## Retirements

[edit]

As of September 2024, nine senators have announced plans to retire.

State  | Senator  | Ref

|
|

Arizona | Kyrsten Sinema | [14]
California | Laphonza Butler | [15]
Delaware | Tom Carper | [10]
Indiana | Mike Braun | [8]
Maryland | Ben Cardin | [9]
Michigan | Debbie Stabenow | [13]
New Jersey | George Helmy | [16]
Utah | Mitt Romney | [11]
West Virginia | Joe Manchin | [12]

## Race summary

[edit]

### Special elections during the preceding Congress

[edit]

In each special election, the winner's term begins immediately after their election is certified by their state's government.

Elections are sorted by date then state.

State
(linked to
summaries below) | Incumbent  | Status  | Candidates

|
|
|

Senator  | Party  | Electoral history
California
(Class 1)  | Laphonza Butler | Democratic  | 2023 (appointed) | Interim appointee retiring.[15] |

* ▌Steve Garvey (Republican)[33]
* ▌Adam Schiff (Democratic)[33]

Nebraska
(Class 2)  | Pete Ricketts | Republican  | 2023 (appointed) | Interim appointee nominated.  |

* ▌Preston Love Jr. (Democratic)[34]
* ▌Pete Ricketts (Republican)[34]

### Elections leading to the next Congress

[edit]

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025.

State
(linked to
summaries below) | Incumbent  | Candidates

|
|

Senator  | Party  | Electoral history  | Last race  | Result
Arizona | Kyrsten Sinema | Independent  | 2018[e] | 50.0% D  | Incumbent retiring.[14] |

* ▌Ruben Gallego (Democratic)[35]
* ▌Eduardo Heredia-Quintana (Green)[35]
* ▌Kari Lake (Republican)[35]

California | Laphonza Butler | Democratic  | 2023 (appointed) | 54.2% D[g] | Interim appointee retiring.[15] |

* ▌Steve Garvey (Republican)[33]
* ▌Adam Schiff (Democratic)[33]

Connecticut | Chris Murphy | Democratic  | 2012
2018 | 59.5% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Matthew Corey (Republican)[36]
* ▌Chris Murphy (Democratic)[37]
* ▌Justin Paglino (Green)[38]

Delaware | Tom Carper | Democratic  | 2000
2006
2012
2018 | 60.0% D  | Incumbent retiring.[10] |

* ▌Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic)[39]
* ▌Eric Hansen (Republican)[39]
* ▌Michael Katz (Independent Party)[39]

Florida | Rick Scott | Republican  | 2018 | 50.1% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Shantele Bennett (Independent)[40]
* ▌Feena Bonoan (Libertarian)[40]
* ▌Ben Everidge (Independent)[40]
* ▌Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democratic)[40]
* ▌Tuan Nguyen (Independent)[40]
* ▌Rick Scott (Republican)[40]

Hawaii | Mazie Hirono | Democratic  | 2012
2018 | 71.2% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Shelby Billionaire (We the People)[41]
* ▌John Giuffre (Independent)[41]
* ▌Mazie Hirono (Democratic)[41]
* ▌Bob McDermott (Republican)[41]
* ▌Emma Pohlman (Green)[41]

Indiana | Mike Braun | Republican  | 2018 | 50.7% R  | Incumbent retiring to
run for governor.[8] |

* ▌Jim Banks (Republican)[42]
* ▌Andy Horning (Libertarian)[42]
* ▌Valerie McCray (Democratic)[42]

Maine | Angus King | Independent  | 2012
2018 | 54.3% I  | Incumbent running.  |

* ▌David Costello (Democratic)[43]
* ▌Angus King (Independent)[44]
* ▌Demitroula Kouzounas (Republican)[43]

Maryland | Ben Cardin | Democratic  | 2006
2012
2018 | 64.9% D  | Incumbent retiring.[9] |

* ▌Angela Alsobrooks (Democratic)[45]
* ▌Larry Hogan (Republican)[45]
* ▌Mike Scott (Libertarian)[45]

Massachusetts | Elizabeth Warren | Democratic  | 2012
2018 | 60.3% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌John Deaton (Republican)[46]
* ▌Elizabeth Warren (Democratic)[46]

Michigan | Debbie Stabenow | Democratic  | 2000
2006
2012
2018 | 52.3% D  | Incumbent retiring.[13] |

* ▌Doug Dern (Natural Law)[47]
* ▌Douglas Marsh (Green)[47]
* ▌Mike Rogers (Republican)[47]
* ▌Elissa Slotkin (Democratic)[47]
* ▌Joseph Solis-Mullen (Libertarian)[47]
* ▌Dave Stein (Constitution)[47]

Minnesota | Amy Klobuchar | DFL  | 2006
2012
2018 | 60.3% DFL  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Amy Klobuchar (DFL)[48]
* ▌Royce White (Republican)[48]

Mississippi | Roger Wicker | Republican  | 2007 (appointed)
2008 (special)
2012
2018 | 58.5% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Ty Pinkins (Democratic)[49]
* ▌Roger Wicker (Republican)[49]

Missouri | Josh Hawley | Republican  | 2018 | 51.4% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Josh Hawley (Republican)[50]
* ▌Lucas Kunce (Democratic)[50]
* ▌Jared Young (Independent)[51]
* ▌W. C. Young (Libertarian)[50]

Montana | Jon Tester | Democratic  | 2006
2012
2018 | 50.3% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Sid Daoud (Libertarian)[52]
* ▌Michael Downey (Green)[52]
* ▌Tim Sheehy (Republican)[52]
* ▌Jon Tester (Democratic)[52]

Nebraska | Deb Fischer | Republican  | 2012
2018 | 57.7% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Kerry Eddy (Legal Marijuana Now)[34]
* ▌Deb Fischer (Republican)[34]
* ▌Dan Osborn (Independent)[53]

Nevada | Jacky Rosen | Democratic  | 2018 | 50.4% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Sam Brown (Republican)[54]
* ▌Christopher Cunningham (Libertarian)[54]
* ▌Joseph Destin (Independent)[54]
* ▌Janine Hansen (Independent American)[54]
* ▌Chris Mazlo (Independent)[54]
* ▌Allen Rheinhart (Independent)[54]
* ▌Jacky Rosen (Democratic)[54]
* ▌Edmund Uehling (Independent)[54]

New Jersey | George Helmy | Democratic  | 2024 (appointed) | 54.0% D[j] | Interim appointee retiring.[16] |

* ▌Curtis Bashaw (Republican)[55]
* ▌Ken Kaplan (Libertarian)[56]
* ▌Christina Khalil (Green)[56]
* ▌Andy Kim (Democratic)[55]
* ▌Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers)[56]
* ▌Patricia Mooneyham (Independent)[56]

New Mexico | Martin Heinrich | Democratic  | 2012
2018 | 54.1% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Nella Domenici (Republican)[57]
* ▌Martin Heinrich (Democratic)[57]

New York | Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic  | 2009 (appointed)
2010 (special)
2012
2018 | 67.0% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[58]
* ▌Mike Sapraicone (Republican)[58]

North Dakota | Kevin Cramer | Republican  | 2018 | 55.1% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Katrina Christiansen (Democratic–NPL)[59]
* ▌Kevin Cramer (Republican)[59]

Ohio | Sherrod Brown | Democratic  | 2006
2012
2018 | 53.4% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Sherrod Brown (Democratic)[60]
* ▌Bernie Moreno (Republican)[60]

Pennsylvania | Bob Casey Jr. | Democratic  | 2006
2012
2018 | 55.7% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Bob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[61]
* ▌David McCormick (Republican)[61]
* ▌John Thomas (Libertarian)[62]

Rhode Island | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic  | 2006
2012
2018 | 61.4% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Patricia Morgan (Republican)[63]
* ▌Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[64]

Tennessee | Marsha Blackburn | Republican  | 2018 | 54.7% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Marsha Blackburn (Republican)[65]
* ▌Tharon Chandler (Independent)[65]
* ▌Gloria Johnson (Democratic)[65]
* ▌Pamela Moses (Independent)[65]
* ▌Hastina Robinson (Independent)[65]

Texas | Ted Cruz | Republican  | 2012
2018 | 50.9% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Colin Allred (Democratic)[66]
* ▌Ted Cruz (Republican)[66]

Utah | Mitt Romney | Republican  | 2018 | 62.6% R  | Incumbent retiring.[11] |

* ▌Carlton Bowen (Independent American)[67]
* ▌John Curtis (Republican)[67]
* ▌Caroline Gleich (Democratic)[67]

Vermont | Bernie Sanders | Independent  | 2006
2012
2018 | 67.4% I  | Incumbent running.  |

* ▌Steve Berry (Independent)[68]
* ▌Matt Hill (Libertarian)[68]
* ▌Gerald Malloy (Republican)[68]
* ▌Bernie Sanders (Independent)[68]
* ▌Justin Schoville (Peace and Justice)[68]

Virginia | Tim Kaine | Democratic  | 2012
2018 | 57.0% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Hung Cao (Republican[69]
* ▌Tim Kaine (Democratic)[69]

Washington | Maria Cantwell | Democratic  | 2000
2006
2012
2018 | 58.3% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Maria Cantwell (Democratic)[70]
* ▌Raul Garcia (Republican)[70]

West Virginia | Joe Manchin | Independent  | 2010 (special)[k]
2012
2018 | 49.6% D  | Incumbent retiring.[12] |

* ▌Glenn Elliott (Democratic)[71]
* ▌Jim Justice (Republican)[71]
* ▌David Moran (Libertarian)[71]

Wisconsin | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic  | 2012
2018 | 55.4% D  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌Phil Anderson (Disrupt the Corruption)[72]
* ▌Tammy Baldwin (Democratic)[72]
* ▌Eric Hovde (Republican)[72]
* ▌Thomas Leager (America First)[72]

Wyoming | John Barrasso | Republican  | 2007 (appointed)
2008 (special)
2012
2018 | 67.0% R  | Incumbent renominated.  |

* ▌John Barrasso (Republican)[73]
* ▌Scott Morrow (Democratic)[73]

## Arizona

[edit]

Arizona election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Ruben Gallego | Kari Lake |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Kyrsten Sinema
Independent

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Arizona

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona

One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was narrowly elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. She left the Democratic Party in December 2022.[74] Sinema announced on March 5, 2024, that she would not run for reelection.[75]

Prior to her retirement announcement, Sinema was considered vulnerable to challengers from the Democratic Party due to her opposition to some of President Joe Biden's agenda,[76] and U.S. representative Ruben Gallego launched an early bid for the Democratic nomination, which he won with no opposition.[77][78]

Among Republicans, Pinal County sheriff Mark Lamb and 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake have announced their candidacies.[79][80] Lake won the Republican primary by less than expected.

## California

[edit]

California election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Adam Schiff | Steve Garvey
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Laphonza Butler[m]
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in California

See also: List of United States senators from California and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was reelected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote against another Democrat. On February 14, 2023, Feinstein announced that she would not seek reelection to a sixth term.[81] However, she died on September 29, 2023, leaving the seat vacant. Democrat Laphonza Butler, president of EMILY's List, was appointed by California Governor Gavin Newsom to succeed Feinstein on October 2, 2023.[82] Butler is not running for election to a full term, or for the final two months of the current term.[15]

There were three major Democratic candidates for the seat — U.S. representatives Barbara Lee, Katie Porter, and Adam Schiff — along with former professional baseball player Steve Garvey running as a Republican.[83][84][85][86][87] Schiff was viewed as representing the establishment wing of the Democratic Party, while Porter and Lee represent the progressive wing.[88]

Schiff and Garvey won the non-partisan primary election which took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday, setting up a general election campaign between the two.[88]

Due to California's election rules, similar to the previous election for the other seat, there will be two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 1 senator to a full term beginning with the 119th United States Congress, to be sworn in on January 3, 2025; and a special election to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 118th Congress.

## Connecticut

[edit]

Connecticut election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Chris Murphy | Matthew Corey  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Chris Murphy
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was reelected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. He has announced he is running for a third term.[89] Beacon Falls First Selectman Gerry Smith announced his campaign in early February 2024.[90] The Republican primary was won by tavern owner Matthew Corey,[91] who was the Republican nominee in 2018.[92]

## Delaware

[edit]

Delaware election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Lisa Blunt Rochester | Eric Hansen  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Tom Carper
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Delaware

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was reelected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. He announced on May 22, 2023, that he will be retiring, and will not run for a fifth term.[93]

Delaware's at-large U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester is running for the Democratic nomination to succeed Carper, who endorsed her when he announced his retirement.[94][95]

Term-limited governor John Carney was also considered a possible Democratic candidate.[93][96] Carney announced that he is running for mayor of Wilmington.[97]

Among Republicans, businessman Eric Hansen has announced his candidacy.[98]

## Florida

[edit]

Florida election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Rick Scott | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Rick Scott
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Florida

See also: List of United States senators from Florida and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Former governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was narrowly elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a second term.[99] Brevard County assistant district attorney Keith Gross and actor John Columbus are challenging Scott for the Republican nomination.[100][101]

Former U.S. representative Debbie Mucarsel-Powell is running for the Democratic nomination to challenge Scott.[102]

## Hawaii

[edit]

Hawaii election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Mazie Hirono | Bob McDermott |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Mazie Hirono
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was reelected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote. Hirono is running for a third term.[37] Former state representative Bob McDermott won a 6-candidate race to be the Republican nominee.[103]

## Indiana

[edit]

Indiana election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Jim Banks | Valerie McCray  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Mike Braun
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Indiana

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Braun is retiring to prepare to run for governor of Indiana.[8] U.S. representative Jim Banks is running unopposed after his only competition, businessman John Rust, was disqualified.[104]

Psychologist Valerie McCray defeated former state representative Marc Carmichael for the Democratic nomination.[105]

## Maine

[edit]

Maine election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Nominee  | Angus King | Demitroula Kouzounas  | David Costello
Party  | Independent | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Angus King
Independent

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maine

See also: List of United States senators from Maine and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was reelected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote in a three-candidate election. He intends to run for a third term despite previously hinting that he may retire.[106]

Democratic consultant David Costello and dentist Demitroula Kouzounas, a former Maine Republican Party chair, each won their respective party primaries unopposed.[107] They will both face King in the general election in November.

## Maryland

[edit]

Maryland election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Angela Alsobrooks | Larry Hogan |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Ben Cardin
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was reelected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote. On May 1, 2023, Cardin announced he is not running for reelection.[108]

Prince George's County Executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated U.S. representative David Trone for the Democratic nomination after a contentious primary, where Trone spent heavily from his personal wealth while Alsobrooks had the support of most elected Democrats.[109]

Former governor Larry Hogan easily defeated conservative former state delegate Robin Ficker for the Republican nomination.[110] A popular moderate known for his political independence, Hogan had previously declined to run,[111] but unexpectedly filed to run hours before the candidate filing deadline.[45]

## Massachusetts

[edit]

Massachusetts election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Elizabeth Warren | John Deaton
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Elizabeth Warren
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On March 27, 2023, Warren announced that she is running for reelection.[112]

Software company owner Robert Antonellis,[113] Quincy City Council president Ian Cain,[114] and attorney John Deaton[115] are running as Republicans.

## Michigan

[edit]

Michigan election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Elissa Slotkin | Mike Rogers |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Debbie Stabenow
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was reelected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote. She announced on January 5, 2023, that she will retire, and will not run for a fifth term.[13]

Representative Elissa Slotkin,[116] and state representative Leslie Love[117] have announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. Businessman and 2006 Republican candidate for this seat Nasser Beydoun has also declared his candidacy as a Democrat.[118] Actor Hill Harper announced his campaign for the Democratic nomination in July 2023.[119]

The primary took place on August 6, 2024. Former U.S. representatives Mike Rogers, Justin Amash, and hedge fund manager Sandy Pensler[120] are running for the Republican nomination.[121][122][123][124]

Representative John James, the Republican nominee for this seat in 2018 and for Michigan's other Senate seat in 2020, declined to run.[125]

The nominees are Slotkin and Rogers, who easily won their primaries as expected.

## Minnesota

[edit]

Minnesota election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Amy Klobuchar | Royce White |
Party  | Democratic (DFL) | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Amy Klobuchar
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. She is running for a fourth term.[37]

In the August 13 Republican primary, former NBA basketball player Royce White won an eight-candidate primary with 38% of the vote, with banker and retired U.S. Navy commander Joe Fraser finishing second with 29% of the vote[126] Third party candidates consist of guardianship advocate and Republican candidate for governor in 2022, Independence-Alliance Party candidate, Joyce Lacy.[127]

## Mississippi

[edit]

Mississippi election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Roger Wicker | Ty Pinkins  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Roger Wicker
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was reelected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Wicker is running for a third full term. He faced a primary challenge from conservative state representative Dan Eubanks and won by a comfortable margin.[128] Wicker will face Democratic lawyer Ty Pinkins in the general election.[129]

## Missouri

[edit]

Missouri election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Josh Hawley | Lucas Kunce |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Josh Hawley
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Missouri

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote. He is running for reelection.[130]

Marine Veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Class III seat in 2022, won the Democratic nomination on August 6, 2024.[131]

## Montana

[edit]

Montana election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Jon Tester | Tim Sheehy  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Jon Tester
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Montana

See also: List of United States senators from Montana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was narrowly reelected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote. On February 22, 2023, he announced he is running for a fourth term. Tester is one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.[132]

Businessman and former Navy SEAL officer Tim Sheehy won the Republican nomination.[133] U.S. representative Matt Rosendale, also a Republican, ran against Sheehy for the nomination in February[134] but withdrew from the race days later.[135]

## Nebraska

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska

There will be two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse.

### Nebraska (regular)

[edit]

Nebraska general election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Deb Fischer | Dan Osborn |
Party  | Republican | Independent

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Deb Fischer
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was reelected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she is seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire.[136]

Dan Osborn, a union leader and steamfitter, is running as an independent. Since no Democrats have filed, the state party is considering supporting him.[137]

### Nebraska (special)

[edit]

Nebraska special election

* * *

<- 2020

2026 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Pete Ricketts | Preston Love Jr. |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Pete Ricketts
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska

Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.[138][17] Former Governor and 2006 Senate nominee Pete Ricketts was appointed by Governor Jim Pillen and a special election for the seat will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections. Ricketts and Air Force veteran John Glen Weaver have declared their candidacies for the Republican nomination.[139] Former University of Nebraska Omaha professor Preston Love Jr. is running as a Democrat.[140]

## Nevada

[edit]

Nevada election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Jacky Rosen | Sam Brown |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Jacky Rosen
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nevada

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote. Rosen is running for a second term.[37]

Veteran and 2022 Senate candidate Sam Brown was declared the Republican nominee after winning the June 11 primary.[141] Brown easily won against former ambassador to Iceland Jeffrey Ross Gunter and former state assemblyman Jim Marchant, among others.

## New Jersey

[edit]

New Jersey election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Andy Kim | Curtis Bashaw  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

George Helmy
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey

Democrat Bob Menendez was reelected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe reported that Menendez planned to run for a fourth full term.[142][143] On September 22, 2023, Menendez was indicted on federal bribery charges.[144] On March 14, 2024, a week after his planned retirement, Menendez reversed his decision and attempted to run for re-election as an Independent candidate.[145] Following his conviction on July 16, he announced that he would resign on August 20 and suspend his candidacy.[146][147] Governor Phil Murphy announced that day he would appoint George Helmy, his former chief of staff, to serve as the caretaker before the election.[148]

Financier and current first lady of New Jersey Tammy Murphy also ran for the Democratic nomination, but ended her campaign in March 2024.[149]

Mendham mayor Christine Serrano Glassner[150] and real estate developer Curtis Bashaw[151] ran for the Republican nomination.[152] On June 4, 2024, Bashaw won the Republican primary in an upset.[153]

## New Mexico

[edit]

New Mexico election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Martin Heinrich | Nella Domenici  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Martin Heinrich
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was reelected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote in a three-candidate race. He is running for a third term.[154] Hedge fund executive Nella Domenici, whose father Pete served in the U.S. Senate from 1973 to 2009, announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination on January 17, 2024.[155]

## New York

[edit]

New York election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Kirsten Gillibrand | Mike Sapraicone  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Alliance  | Working Families | Conservative

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New York

See also: List of United States senators from New York and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. She is running for a third full term.[156]

Former New York City Police detective Mike Sapraicone has declared his candidacy as a Republican.[157]

## North Dakota

[edit]

North Dakota election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Kevin Cramer | Katrina Christiansen  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic–NPL

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Kevin Cramer
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote. Cramer, as of now, is running for re-election.[158]

Democrat Katrina Christiansen, an engineering professor from the University of Jamestown and candidate for the Senate in 2022 is her party's nominee.[59]

## Ohio

[edit]

Ohio election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Sherrod Brown | Bernie Moreno |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Sherrod Brown
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was reelected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown is running for a fourth term. He is also one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.[159]

The Republican nominee is businessman Bernie Moreno, who defeated state senator Matt Dolan and secretary of state Frank LaRose in the primary election.[160]

## Pennsylvania

[edit]

Pennsylvania election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Bob Casey Jr. | David McCormick |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Bob Casey Jr.
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr., was reelected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote. Casey is running for a fourth term.[161] He is being challenged by engineer Blaine Forkner.[162]

2022 Senate candidate David McCormick is running for the Republican nomination.[163][164][165][166][167][168] On September 30, 2023, the Pennsylvania Republican Party endorsed McCormick.[169]

## Rhode Island

[edit]

Rhode Island election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Sheldon Whitehouse | Patricia Morgan |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Sheldon Whitehouse
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was reelected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. He is running for a fourth term. Republicans who have announced their candidacies include state representative Patricia Morgan[170] and IT professional Raymond McKay.[171]

## Tennessee

[edit]

Tennessee election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Marsha Blackburn | Gloria Johnson |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Marsha Blackburn
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. Blackburn has filed paperwork to run for reelection. The Democratic nominee is state representative Gloria Johnson.[172]

## Texas

[edit]

Texas election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Ted Cruz | Colin Allred |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Ted Cruz
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Texas

See also: List of United States senators from Texas and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was  narrowly reelected in 2018 with 50.9% of the vote. Cruz is running for a third term.[173]

The Democratic nominee is U.S. representative Colin Allred, who defeated state senator Roland Gutierrez and state representative Carl Sherman in the primary election.[174][175]

## Utah

[edit]

Utah election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | John Curtis | Caroline Gleich |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Mitt Romney
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Utah

See also: List of United States senators from Utah and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote. On September 13, 2023, Romney announced he would not seek reelection in 2024.[176]

The Republican nominee is U.S. representative John Curtis,[177] who defeated Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs,[178] and state House speaker Brad Wilson,[179] in the primary election.

The Democratic nominee is professional skier Caroline Gleich.[180]

## Vermont

[edit]

Vermont election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Bernie Sanders | Gerald Malloy  |
Party  | Independent | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Bernie Sanders
Independent

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Vermont

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont

Three-term independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote. He is being challenged by artist Cris Ericson, an independent perennial candidate.[181] Businessman Gerald Malloy, who was the Republican nominee for the Senate in 2022, secured the Republican nomination unopposed.[182]

## Virginia

[edit]

Virginia election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Tim Kaine | Hung Cao |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Tim Kaine
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Virginia

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was reelected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote. On January 20, 2023, he confirmed he is running for reelection to a third term.[183] Governor Glenn Youngkin, who will be term-limited in 2025, was considered a possible Republican candidate.[184]

On July 18, 2023, Navy veteran Hung Cao announced he would run as a Republican. Cao unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against Democrat Jennifer Wexton in 2022.[185]

## Washington

[edit]

Washington election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Maria Cantwell | Raul Garcia
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Maria Cantwell
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Washington

See also: List of United States senators from Washington and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was reelected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote.

Emergency room physician Raul Garcia announced that he would run as a Republican.[186]

## West Virginia

[edit]

West Virginia election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Glenn Elliott  | Jim Justice |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Joe Manchin
Independent

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia

Independent Joe Manchin, who was elected as a Democrat, was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced he would not seek re-election.[12] Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets have since rated this seat as expected to flip to GOP control, which would put this seat in Republican hands for the first time in 68 years.

Popular Governor Jim Justice easily defeated U.S. representative Alex Mooney[187] in the Republican primary.

Wheeling mayor Glenn Elliott, who has Manchin's endorsement,[188] defeated community organizer and U.S. Marine Corps veteran Zachary Shrewsbury and former coal executive Don Blankenship in the primary for the Democratic Party nomination.[189]

## Wisconsin

[edit]

Wisconsin election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Tammy Baldwin | Eric Hovde  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

Tammy Baldwin
Democratic

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was reelected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote. She is running for reelection.[72] Californian hedge fund manager Eric Hovde, candidate for the Senate in 2012, announced a second attempt at the Republican nomination. Former Milwaukee County sheriff David Clarke[190] was seen as a potential Republican challenger to Hovde's bid, but never ended up beginning a campaign for Senate.[191][192]

## Wyoming

[edit]

Wyoming election

* * *

<- 2018

2030 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | John Barrasso | Scott Morrow  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

| Incumbent U.S. senator

John Barrasso
Republican

|

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

Republican John Barrasso was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. On April 19, 2024, Barrasso announced he would run for reelection.[193] Former Postal Union president Scott Morrow is the Democratic nominee.[194]

Barrasso easily defeated his Republican primary challengers John Holtz and Reid Rasner on August 20, 2024.[195]

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 United States elections
* 2024 United States gubernatorial elections
* 2024 United States presidential election
* 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
* 118th United States Congress
* 119th United States Congress

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate; accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats without control of the vice presidency or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
2. ^ a b All four independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Angus King of Maine, Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) caucus with the Senate Democrats.[1][2]
3. ^ The U.S. vice president, who will be determined in 2024, breaks ties in a 50–50 Senate. Republicans need 50 seats if they win the vice presidency or 51 if they do not.
4. ^ The last elections for this group of senators were in 2018, except for those elected in a special election or who were appointed after the resignation or death of a sitting senator, as noted.
5. ^ a b Sinema was elected as a Democrat and switched to being an independent in December 2022.
6. ^ In both the regular election and the special election.
7. ^ a b Democrat Dianne Feinstein won with 54.2% of the vote in 2018 against a fellow Democrat, but died in office on September 29, 2023.
8. ^ a b Race to the WH counts independent Senators King and Sanders as Democrats.
9. ^ Republican Ben Sasse won with 62.7% of the vote in 2020, but resigned January 8, 2023 to become president of the University of Florida.
10. ^ a b Democrat Bob Menendez won with 54.0% of the vote in 2018, but resigned August 20, 2024, due to criminal convictions.[32]
11. ^ a b Manchin was elected as a Democrat and switched to being an independent in May 2024.
12. ^ Democratic total includes Independents who caucus with the Democrats.
13. ^ In October 2023, Butler was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Dianne Feinstein.

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[edit]

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162. ^ Prose, J.D. (September 25, 2023). "Western Pa. progressive Democrat announces primary challenge to U.S. Sen. Bob Casey". PennLive Patriot-News. Advance Local Media LLC. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
163. ^ "A well-liked incumbent stands in the way of Republicans retaking the Pennsylvania Senate seat". Politico. May 25, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
164. ^ "Dave McCormick considering 2024 Pennsylvania U.S. Senate race; report". February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
165. ^ Otterbein, Holly (June 8, 2022). "GOP sets its sights on Bob Casey's Senate seat". Politico. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
166. ^ "At the Races: Disarray OK?". Roll Call. December 22, 2022. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
167. ^ Heller, Karen (November 10, 2022). "Where does Dr. Oz — and his reputation — go from here?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
168. ^ "Republican David McCormick launches 2nd Senate bid in Pennsylvania, aims to oust Democrat Bob Casey". September 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
169. ^ "McCormick lands major endorsement that could prevent another chaotic Senate primary in Pennsylvania". Fox News. September 30, 2023. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
170. ^ "Controversial Rhode Island Legislator is Running for U.S. Senate". Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
171. ^ Frisk, Garrett (April 16, 2023). "Rhode Island Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse Has His First Republican Challenger". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
172. ^ Kamisar, Ben (September 5, 2023). "Tennessee Democrat reprimanded for gun violence protest is running for Senate". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
173. ^ Chan, Sewell (November 19, 2022). "U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz confirms he will seek a third term in 2024". The Texas Tribute. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
174. ^ Goodman, J. David (May 2, 2023). "Rep. Colin Allred of Texas Will Challenge Ted Cruz for Senate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
175. ^ "Marshall community leader Tracy Andrus announces campaign for U.S. Senate". March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
176. ^ Balz, Dan (September 13, 2023). "Mitt Romney says he will not seek a second term in the Senate". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
177. ^ Aerts, Lindsay (January 2, 2024). "Rep. John Curtis officially running for Romney's senate seat". KSL TV. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
178. ^ Bates, Suzanne (May 23, 2023). "Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs announces run for Mitt Romney's Senate seat". Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
179. ^ Irwin, Lauren (September 27, 2023). "Utah House speaker joins race to replace Romney". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
180. ^ "World-renowned ski mountaineer, environmental activist running for Utah's open Senate seat".
181. ^ Frisk, Garrett (April 26, 2023). "First Challenger to Senator Bernie Sanders is a Familiar Face in Vermont Politics". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
182. ^ de Soto, Juan Vega (August 13, 2024). "After quiet primary, Bernie Sanders to face Gerald Malloy and Becca Balint to face Mark Coester in general election". VTDigger. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
183. ^ Ali Zaslav; Ted Barrett; Clare Foran (January 20, 2023). "Virginia Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine announces he's running for reelection in 2024". CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
184. ^ Va. Gov. Glenn Youngkin: "I have my eyes on 2024" | Spicer and Co. Newsmax. May 26, 2022. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2023 - via YouTube.
185. ^ Rankin, Sarah (July 18, 2023). "Navy veteran Hung Cao enters GOP race to challenge Virginia Sen. Tim Kaine in 2024". AP News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
186. ^ Mikkelsen, Drew (July 7, 2023). "Raul Garcia drops out of governor's race, will run for US Senate in 2024". king5.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
187. ^ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David. "West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice wins Republican nomination for Manchin's seat". msn.com.
188. ^ Gans, Jared (April 22, 2024). "Manchin endorses Wheeling mayor to replace him in Senate". The Hill. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
189. ^ "Alert: Glenn Elliott wins Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate in West Virginia primary election". Times Union. May 14, 2024.
190. ^ "Wooed by GOP, Gallagher decides against Wisconsin Senate run". Roll Call. June 9, 2023. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
191. ^ Glauber, Bill; Andrea, Lawrence (February 13, 2023). "Meet the Wisconsin Republicans who could challenge Democratic U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin and why 2024 could be a big year for the GOP". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
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193. ^ Engel, Ivy (April 19, 2024). "Senator John Barrasso announces a run for re-election". Wyoming Public Media. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
194. ^ "The Road to Cheyenne: northeast races and the Republicans trying to oust Barrasso". Wyoming Public Media. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
195. ^ Wolfson, Leo (August 20, 2024). "Barrasso Cruises To Easy Victory In Primary Election". Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

* v
* t
* e

United States Senate elections

1788–1913
(elected by state
legislatures)|

* 1788–89
* 1790–91
* 1792–93
* 1794–95
* 1796–97
* 1798–99
* 1800–01
* 1802–03
* 1804–05
* 1806–07
* 1808–09
* 1810–11
* 1812–13
* 1814–15
* 1816–17
* 1818–19
* 1820–21
* 1822–23
* 1824–25
* 1826–27
* 1828–29
* 1830–31
* 1832–33
* 1834–35
* 1836–37
* 1838–39
* 1840–41
* 1842–43
* 1844–45
* 1846–47
* 1848–49
* 1850–51
* 1852–53
* 1854–55
* 1856–57
* 1858–59
* 1860–61
* 1862–63
* 1864–65
* 1866–67
* 1868–69
* 1870–71
* 1872–73
* 1874–75
* 1876–77
* 1878–79
* 1880–81
* 1882–83
* 1884–85
* 1886–87
* 1888–89
* 1890–91
* 1892–93
* 1894–95
* 1896–97
* 1898–99
* 1900–01
* 1902–03
* 1904–05
* 1906–07
* 1908–09
* 1910–11
* 1912–13

1914–present
(popular election)|

| Regulars
and
even-year
specials|

* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* 2026
* 2028

|

Odd-year
specials|

* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1931
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1947
* 1949
* 1957
* 1959
* 1961
* 1974–75
* 1983
* 1991
* 1993
* 2013
* 2017
* 2020–21
* List of all specials

Elections by state|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
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* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

* Special elections
* Election disputes
* Results by state
* List of US elections
* House elections
* Presidential elections
* Gubernatorial elections

* v
* t
* e

(2023 <-)  2024 United States elections (-> 2025)

U.S.
President|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* Guam (straw poll)
* Puerto Rico (straw poll)

U.S.
Senate|

* Arizona
* California
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Hawaii
* Indiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska (regular)
* Nebraska (special)
* Nevada
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* District of Columbia (shadow)

U.S.
House
(election
ratings)|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* 16th
* 20th sp
* 30th
* 45th
* 47th
* Colorado
* 4th sp
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* shadow
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* 6th
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* 10th sp
* New Mexico
* New York
* 3rd sp
* 26th sp
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* 6th sp
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* 18th sp
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* 8th sp
* Wyoming

Governors|

* American Samoa
* Delaware
* Lt. Gov
* Indiana
* Missouri
* Lt. Gov
* Montana
* New Hampshire
* North Carolina
* Lt. Gov
* North Dakota
* Puerto Rico
* Utah
* Vermont
* Lt. Gov
* Washington
* Lt. Gov
* West Virginia

Attorneys
general|

* Indiana
* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Secretaries
of state|

* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

State
treasurers|

* Arkansas (special)
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Other
statewide
elections|

* Alabama
* Supreme Court
* Arizona
* Corporation Commission
* Georgia
* Judicial
* Kentucky
* Supreme Court
* Montana
* State Auditor
* New Hampshire
* Executive Council
* North Carolina
* Council of State
* North Dakota
* State Auditor
* Pennsylvania
* Auditor General
* Utah
* State Auditor
* Vermont
* State Auditor
* Washington
* State Auditor
* Public Lands Commissioner
* West Virginia
* State Auditor

State
legislative|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Arkansas
* House
* Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Colorado
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut
* House
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida
* House
* Senate
* Georgia
* House
* Senate
* Hawaii
* House
* Senate
* Idaho
* House
* Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Indiana
* House
* Senate
* Iowa
* House
* Senate
* Kansas
* House
* Senate
* Kentucky
* House
* Senate
* Maine
* House
* Senate
* Massachusetts
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Minnesota
* House
* Missouri
* House
* Senate
* Montana
* House
* Senate
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Assembly
* Senate
* New Hampshire
* House
* Senate
* New Mexico
* House
* Senate
* New York
* Assembly
* Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* North Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Ohio
* House
* Senate
* Oklahoma
* House
* Senate
* Oregon
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Puerto Rico
* House
* Senate
* Rhode Island
* House
* Senate
* South Carolina
* House
* Senate
* South Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Tennessee
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Utah
* House
* Senate
* Vermont
* House
* Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* West Virginia
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* House
* Senate
* Special elections

Mayors|

* Alexandria, VA
* Anchorage, AK
* Austin, TX
* Bakersfield, CA
* Baltimore, MD
* Baton Rouge, LA
* Bridgeport, CT
* Burlington, VT
* El Paso, TX
* Fayetteville, AR
* Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Fresno, CA
* Grand Rapids, MI
* Honolulu, HI
* Huntington, WV
* Huntsville, AL
* Irvine, CA
* Las Vegas, NV
* Mesa, AZ
* Miami-Dade County, FL
* Milwaukee, WI
* Phoenix, AZ
* Portland, OR
* Pueblo, CO
* Raleigh, NC
* Richmond, VA
* Riverside, CA
* Sacramento, CA
* Salt Lake County, UT
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* San Jose, CA
* Stockton, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Virginia Beach, VA
* Wilmington, DE

Local|

* Alameda County, CA (recall)
* Chicago, IL
* Los Angeles, CA
* Los Angeles County, CA
* Maricopa County, AZ
* Board of Supervisors
* Multnomah County, OR
* Orange County, CA
* Portland, OR
* City Auditor
* City Council
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* San Mateo County, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Washington, D.C.

States and
territories|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Ballot
measures|

* Alabama
* Amendment 1
* Alaska
* Ballot Measure 2
* Arizona
* Proposition 139
* California
* Proposition 1
* Proposition 2
* Proposition 3
* Colorado
* Amendment 79
* District of Columbia
* Initiative 83
* Florida
* Amendment 3
* Amendment 4
* Idaho
* open primary initiative
* Kentucky
* Amendment 2
* Maine
* Question 5
* Maryland
* Question 1
* Missouri
* Amendment 3
* Montana
* Initiative 128
* Nebraska
* Abortion Amendment
* Ohio
* Issue 1
* Puerto Rico
* Status
* South Dakota
* Amendment G
* Amendment H

*[Calif.]: California
*[Conn.]: Connecticut
*[N.M.]: New Mexico
*[N.J.]: New Jersey
*[Nev.]: Nevada
*[Mont.]: Montana
*[Minn.]: Minnesota
*[Mich.]: Michigan
*[Mass.]: Massachusetts
*[Md.]: Maryland
*[Del.]: Delaware
*[N.Y.]: New York
*[Pa.]: Pennsylvania
*[R.I.]: Rhode Island
*[Va.]: Virginia
*[Wash.]: Washington
*[Wis.]: Wisconsin
*[Ariz.]: Arizona
*[Vt.]: Vermont
*[Miss.]: Mississippi
*[Mo.]: Missouri
*[Neb. (reg)]: Nebraska (regular)
*[Neb. (sp)]: Nebraska (special)
*[N.D.]: North Dakota
*[Tenn.]: Tennessee
*[Wyo.]: Wyoming
*[W.Va.]: West Virginia
*[Ind.]: Indiana
*[Fla.]: Florida
*[Ref]: Reference
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[VA]: Virginia
*[AK]: Alaska
*[TX]: Texas
*[CA]: California
*[MD]: Maryland
*[LA]: Louisiana
*[CT]: Connecticut
*[VT]: Vermont
*[AR]: Arkansas
*[FL]: Florida
*[MI]: Michigan
*[HI]: Hawaii
*[WV]: West Virginia
*[AL]: Alabama
*[NV]: Nevada
*[AZ]: Arizona
*[WI]: Wisconsin
*[OR]: Oregon
*[CO]: Colorado
*[NC]: North Carolina
*[UT]: Utah
*[OK]: Oklahoma
*[DE]: Delaware
*[IL]: Illinois