2028 United States Senate elections

For related races, see 2028 United States elections.

2028 United States Senate elections

* * *

| <- 2026 | November 7, 2028 | 2030 ->

|
|

* * *

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority

* * *

Map of the incumbents:
Democratic incumbent
Republican incumbent
Republican incumbent retiring
No election

* * *

| Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2026

|

The 2028 United States Senate elections will be held on November 7, 2028, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2029, to January 3, 2035. Senators are divided into 3 groups or classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years. Class 3 senators were last elected in 2022, and will be up for election again in 2028. These elections will run concurrently with the 2028 United States presidential election.

As of September 2024, 1 Republican senator: Tim Scott of South Carolina, has already announced plans for retirement; no Republican senators have announced plans to run for re-election; and no Democratic senators either have announced plans for retirement or are running for re-election.

## Partisan composition

[edit]

All 34 Class 3 Senate seats are up for election in 2028; Class 3 currently consists of 19 Republicans and 15 Democrats. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 120th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2028 Senate elections.

## Change in composition

[edit]

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

### Before the elections

[edit]

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

Ariz.
Undeclared | D2
Calif.
Undeclared | D3
Colo.
Undeclared | D4
Conn.
Undeclared | D5
Ga.
Undeclared | D6
Hawaii
Undeclared | D7
Ill.
Undeclared | D8
Md.
Undeclared | D9
Nev.
Undeclared | D10
N.H.
Undeclared

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | D15
Wash.
Undeclared | D14
Vt.
Undeclared | D13
Pa.
Undeclared | D12
Ore.
Undeclared | D11
N.Y.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
Majority →
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024 | R19
Wisc.
Undeclared | R18
Utah
Undeclared | R17
S.D.
Undeclared | R16
S.C.
Retiring | R15
Okla.
Undeclared | R14
Ohio
Undeclared | R13
N.D.
Undeclared | R12
N.C.
Undeclared | R11
Mo.
Undeclared

Ala.
Undeclared | R2
Alaska
Undeclared | R3
Ark.
Undeclared | R4
Fla.
Undeclared | R5
Idaho
Undeclared | R6
Ind.
Undeclared | R7
Iowa
Undeclared | R8
Kans.
Undeclared | R9
Ky.
Undeclared | R10
La.
Undeclared

### After the elections

[edit]

TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
Ark.
TBD  | Ariz.
TBD  | Alaska
TBD  | Ala.
TBD  | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
Calif.
TBD  | Colo.
TBD  | Conn.
TBD  | Fla.
TBD  | Ga.
TBD  | Hawaii
TBD  | Idaho
TBD  | Ill.
TBD  | Ind.
TBD  | Iowa
TBD
Majority TBD →
Kans.
TBD
N.D.
TBD  | N.C.
TBD  | N.Y.
TBD  | N.H.
TBD  | Nev.
TBD  | Mo.
TBD  | Md.
TBD  | La.
TBD  | Ky.
TBD
Ohio
TBD  | Okla.
TBD  | Ore.
TBD  | Pa.
TBD  | S.C.
TBD  | S.D.
TBD  | Utah
TBD  | Vt.
TBD  | Wash.
TBD  | Wisc.
TBD
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024 | TBD
in 2024
Key  |  | D# | Democratic

|

R# | Republican

## Retirements

[edit]

As of September 2024, one Republican has announced plans to retire.

State  | Senator  | Ref

|
|

South Carolina | Tim Scott | [1]

## Race summary

[edit]

### Elections leading to the next Congress

[edit]

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2029.

State
(linked to
summaries below) | Incumbent  | Results  | Candidates

|
|
|

Senator  | Party  | Electoral history  | Last race
Alabama | Katie Britt | Republican  | 2022 | 66.8% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | Republican  | 2002 (appointed)
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 53.7% R[a] | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Arizona | Mark Kelly | Democratic  | 2020 (special)
2022 | 51.4% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Arkansas | John Boozman | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 65.7% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

California | Alex Padilla | Democratic  | 2021 (appointed)
2022 (special)
2022 | 61.1% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Colorado | Michael Bennet | Democratic  | 2009 (appointed)
2010
2016
2022 | 55.9% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Democratic  | 2010
2016
2022 | 57.5% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Florida | Marco Rubio | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 57.7% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Georgia | Raphael Warnock | Democratic  | 2021 (special)
2022 | 51.4% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Hawaii | Brian Schatz | Democratic  | 2012 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022 | 71.2% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Idaho | Mike Crapo | Republican  | 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 60.7% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Illinois | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 56.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Indiana | Todd Young | Republican  | 2016
2022 | 58.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican  | 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 56.1% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Kansas | Jerry Moran | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 60.0% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Kentucky | Rand Paul | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 61.8% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Louisiana | John Kennedy | Republican  | 2016
2022 | 61.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Maryland | Chris Van Hollen | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 65.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Missouri | Eric Schmitt | Republican  | 2022 | 55.4% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Nevada | Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 48.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 53.5% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

New York | Chuck Schumer | Democratic  | 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 56.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

North Carolina | Ted Budd | Republican  | 2022 | 50.5% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

North Dakota | John Hoeven | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 56.4% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Ohio | JD Vance | Republican  | 2022 | 53.0% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Oklahoma | James Lankford | Republican  | 2014 (special)
2016
2022 | 64.3% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Oregon | Ron Wyden | Democratic  | 1996 (special)
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 55.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Pennsylvania | John Fetterman | Democratic  | 2022 | 51.2% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

South Carolina | Tim Scott | Republican  | 2013 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022 | 62.9% R  | Incumbent retiring[1] |

* TBD

South Dakota | John Thune | Republican  | 2004
2010
2016
2022 | 69.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Utah | Mike Lee | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 53.2% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Vermont | Peter Welch | Democratic  | 2022 | 68.5% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Washington | Patty Murray | Democratic  | 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 57.1% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Wisconsin | Ron Johnson | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 50.4% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

## Alabama

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama

One-term Republican Katie Britt was elected in 2022 with 66.8% of the vote.

## Alaska

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Alaska

Four-term Republican Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2022 with 53.7% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[2]

## Arizona

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona

Incumbent Democrat Mark Kelly was elected to a full term in 2022 with 51.4% of the vote, first being elected in a special election in 2020 to complete the remainder of Republican John McCain's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[3]

## Arkansas

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas

Three-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2022 with 65.7% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[4]

## California

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from California

One-term Democrat Alex Padilla was elected to a first full term in 2022 with 61.1% of the vote, having first been appointed in 2021 to complete the remainder of Democrat Kamala Harris's term upon her swearing in as Vice President of the United States.

## Colorado

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado

Three-term Democrat Michael Bennet was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[5]

## Connecticut

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut

Three-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2022 with 57.5% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[6]

## Florida

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Florida

Three-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2022 with 57.7% of the vote.

## Georgia

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia

One-term Democrat Raphael Warnock was elected to a full term in a 2022 runoff with 51.4% of the vote, having first been elected in a special election in a 2021 runoff to complete the remainder of Republican Johnny Isakson's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[7]

## Hawaii

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii

Incumbent Democrat Brian Schatz was re-elected in 2022 to a second full term with 71.2% of the vote.

## Idaho

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho

Five-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2022 with 60.7% of the vote.

## Illinois

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois

Two-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[8]

Filmmaker Austin James Mink, has filed paperwork to run in the Democratic Primary.

## Indiana

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana

Two-term Republican Todd Young was re-elected in 2022 with 58.6% of the vote.

## Iowa

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa

Eight-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2022 with 56.1% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[9]

## Kansas

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas

Three-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2022 with 60.0% of the vote. He is eligible to run for re-election

## Kentucky

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky

Three-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2022 with 61.8% of the vote. He is eligible to run for re-election but has not yet stated if he will do so.

## Louisiana

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana

Two-term Republican John Kennedy was re-elected in 2022 with 61.6% of the vote in the first round of the "Louisiana primary".

## Maryland

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland

Two-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was re-elected in 2022 with 65.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[10]

## Missouri

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri

One-term Republican Eric Schmitt was elected in 2022 with 55.4% of the vote.

## Nevada

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada

Two-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was re-elected in 2022 with 48.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[11]

## New Hampshire

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire

Two-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was re-elected in 2022 with 53.5% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[12]

## New York

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New York

Five-term Democrat and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[13]

## North Carolina

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina

One-term Republican Ted Budd was elected in 2022 with 50.5% of the vote.

## North Dakota

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota

Three-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2022 with 56.4% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[14]

## Ohio

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio

One-term Republican JD Vance was elected in 2022 with 53% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[15] Vance has been nominated as his party's candidate for Vice President in the 2024 presidential election, meaning he will resign his Senate seat before his term expires if elected to the office.[16]

Names circulated on possible Vance replacements, should he be elected vice President, include 2024 senate candidate and state senator Matt Dolan, Secretary of State Frank LaRose, and 2024 presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy.[17][18][19][20]

## Oklahoma

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Oklahoma

Two-term Republican James Lankford was re-elected in 2022 with 64.3% of the vote. On January 29, 2024, the Oklahoma Republican Party censured Lankford for negotiating with Democrats on a potential border deal.[21] In an interview the following month, former president Donald Trump stated that Lankford's actions are "very bad for his career" and did not rule out endorsing a primary challenger in 2028.[22]

## Oregon

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon

Five-term Democrat Ron Wyden was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[23]

## Pennsylvania

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

One-term Democrat John Fetterman was elected in 2022 with 51.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[24]

## South Carolina

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina

Incumbent Republican Tim Scott was re-elected in 2022 with 62.9% of the vote. Scott pledged that he would not run for office after his 2022 re-election race;[1] despite this, Scott (unsuccessfully) ran for the Republican nomination for president in 2024.[25][26][27]

## South Dakota

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota

Four-term Republican and Senate Republican Whip John Thune was re-elected in 2022 with 69.6% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[28]

## Utah

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Utah

Three-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2022 with 53.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[29]

## Vermont

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

One-term Democrat Peter Welch was elected in 2022 with 68.5% of the vote.

## Washington

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Washington

Six-term Democrat Patty Murray was re-elected in 2022 with 57.1% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[30]

## Wisconsin

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin

Three-term Republican Ron Johnson was re-elected in 2022 with 50.4% of the vote.

Republican businessman Scott Mayer speculated on running for Johnson's seat after passing up running for Wisconsin's other Senate seat in 2024.[31]

## See also

[edit]

* 2028 United States elections

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Against fellow Republican

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Byrd, Caitlin (August 9, 2019). "Sen. Tim Scott says his 2022 SC reelection bid will be his last political race". Post and Courier. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
2. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672561". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
3. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1667823". Federal Election Commission. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
4. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672553". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
5. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661889". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
6. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662209". Federal Election Commission. November 21, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
7. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672828". Federal Election Commission. December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
8. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662679". Federal Election Commission. November 28, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
9. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661660". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
10. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662385". Federal Election Commission. November 23, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
11. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662025". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
12. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661856". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
13. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661663". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
14. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661119". Federal Election Commission. November 9, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
15. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1683098". Federal Election Commission. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
16. ^ Steinhauser, Paul; Gillespie, Brandon (July 15, 2024). "Trump announces Ohio Sen JD Vance as his 2024 running mate". Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
17. ^ Robertson, Nick (July 15, 2024). "What happens to JD Vance's Ohio Senate seat if he becomes VP under Trump?". The Hill. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
18. ^ "What will happen to his Senate seat if Ohio's JD Vance becomes vice president? A look at the rules for naming a successor". wkyc.com. July 15, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
19. ^ BeMiller, Haley. "Ohio will have open Senate seat in 2025 if JD Vance becomes VP. Who could DeWine appoint?". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
20. ^ "Nikki Haley Endorses Trump in Milwaukee as RNC Caps Second Day". Retrieved September 6, 2024.
21. ^ Kochi, Sudiksha (January 29, 2024). "Republican senator censured by Oklahoma GOP for negotiating with Democrats on fragile border deal". USA Today.
22. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (February 5, 2024). "Trump says border bill 'very bad' for Lankford's career". The Hill. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
23. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672375". Federal Election Commission. December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
24. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661811". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
25. ^ Allison, Natalie (May 19, 2023). "Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president". POLITICO. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
26. ^ Vakil, Caroline (November 12, 2023). "Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid". The Hill. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
27. ^ Holmes, Kristen; Atwood, Kylie; Zanona, Melanie; Sullivan, Kate (January 20, 2024). "Sen. Tim Scott endorses Trump in New Hampshire amid full-court press against Haley". CNN. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
28. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661932". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
29. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661629". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
30. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662924". Federal Election Commission. November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
31. ^ "Mayer passing on U.S. Senate bid, wants to avoid 'bloody primary' with Hovde". WisPolitics. March 20, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.

* v
* t
* e

United States Senate elections

1788–1913
(elected by state
legislatures)|

* 1788–89
* 1790–91
* 1792–93
* 1794–95
* 1796–97
* 1798–99
* 1800–01
* 1802–03
* 1804–05
* 1806–07
* 1808–09
* 1810–11
* 1812–13
* 1814–15
* 1816–17
* 1818–19
* 1820–21
* 1822–23
* 1824–25
* 1826–27
* 1828–29
* 1830–31
* 1832–33
* 1834–35
* 1836–37
* 1838–39
* 1840–41
* 1842–43
* 1844–45
* 1846–47
* 1848–49
* 1850–51
* 1852–53
* 1854–55
* 1856–57
* 1858–59
* 1860–61
* 1862–63
* 1864–65
* 1866–67
* 1868–69
* 1870–71
* 1872–73
* 1874–75
* 1876–77
* 1878–79
* 1880–81
* 1882–83
* 1884–85
* 1886–87
* 1888–89
* 1890–91
* 1892–93
* 1894–95
* 1896–97
* 1898–99
* 1900–01
* 1902–03
* 1904–05
* 1906–07
* 1908–09
* 1910–11
* 1912–13

1914–present
(popular election)|

| Regulars
and
even-year
specials|

* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* 2026
* 2028

|

Odd-year
specials|

* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1931
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1947
* 1949
* 1957
* 1959
* 1961
* 1974–75
* 1983
* 1991
* 1993
* 2013
* 2017
* 2020–21
* List of all specials

Elections by state|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

* Special elections
* Election disputes
* Results by state
* List of US elections
* House elections
* Presidential elections
* Gubernatorial elections

*[Ariz.]: Arizona
*[Calif.]: California
*[Colo.]: Colorado
*[Conn.]: Connecticut
*[Ga.]: Georgia
*[Ill.]: Illinois
*[Md.]: Maryland
*[Nev.]: Nevada
*[N.H.]: New Hampshire
*[Wash.]: Washington
*[Vt.]: Vermont
*[Pa.]: Pennsylvania
*[Ore.]: Oregon
*[N.Y.]: New York
*[Wisc.]: Wisconsin
*[S.D.]: South Dakota
*[S.C.]: South Carolina
*[Okla.]: Oklahoma
*[N.D.]: North Dakota
*[N.C.]: North Carolina
*[Mo.]: Missouri
*[Ala.]: Alabama
*[Ark.]: Arkansas
*[Fla.]: Florida
*[Ind.]: Indiana
*[Kans.]: Kansas
*[Ky.]: Kentucky
*[La.]: Louisiana
*[Ref]: Reference
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template