AFC Ajax

Dutch association football team

For the women's team, see AFC Ajax (women).

Football club

Ajax

Full name| Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax
Nickname(s)| de Godenzonen (Sons of the Gods)[1][2]
de Joden (the Jews)
Lucky Ajax
Founded| 18 March 1900; 124 years ago (1900-03-18)
Ground| Johan Cruyff Arena
Capacity| 55,865[3]
Owner| AFC Ajax N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam: AJAX)
CEO| Menno Geelen (interim)
Head coach| Francesco Farioli
League| Eredivisie
2023–24| Eredivisie, 5th of 18
Website| Club website

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours

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Current season
Active departments of AFC Ajax

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Eredivisie
(Men's)|  Eerste Divisie
(Reserves)|  Vierde Divisie
(Amateurs)
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Eredivisie
(Women's)|  eSports|

Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈaːjɑks]), also known as AFC Ajax, Ajax Amsterdam, or commonly Ajax, is a Dutch professional football club based in Amsterdam, that plays in the Eredivisie, the top tier in Dutch football. Historically, Ajax (named after the legendary Greek hero) is the most successful club in the Netherlands, with 36 Eredivisie titles and 20 KNVB Cups. It has continuously played in the Eredivisie since the league's inception in 1956, and along with Feyenoord and PSV Eindhoven, it is one of the country's "big three" clubs that have dominated that competition.

Ajax was one of the most successful clubs in the world in the 20th century. According to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics, Ajax was the seventh-most successful European club of the 20th century and The World's Club Team of the Year in 1992.[4] According to German magazine Kicker, Ajax was the second-most successful European club of the 20th century. The club is one of five teams that have earned the right to keep the European Cup and to wear a multiple-winner badge. In 1972, they completed the continental treble by winning the Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, and the European Cup. They also won the first (albeit unofficial) European Super Cup against Rangers in January 1973. Ajax's most recent international trophies are the 1995 Intercontinental Cup, 1995 UEFA Super Cup and the 1995 Champions League, where they defeated Milan in the final; they lost the 1996 Champions League final on penalties to Juventus. In 1995, Ajax was crowned as World Team of the Year by World Soccer magazine.

Ajax is also one of four teams to win the continental treble and the Intercontinental Cup or Club World Cup in the same season/calendar year;[5] this was achieved in the 1971–72 season.[6] Ajax is one of five clubs to have won all three major UEFA club competitions.[7] They have also won the Intercontinental Cup twice, the 1991–92 UEFA Cup, as well as the Karl Rappan Cup, a predecessor of the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1962.[8] Ajax plays at the Johan Cruyff Arena, which opened as the Amsterdam ArenA in 1996 and was renamed in 2018. They previously played at De Meer Stadion and the Amsterdam Olympic Stadium (for international matches). Throughout their history, Ajax have cultivated a reputation for scouting, spotting and developing young talent, and have remained focused on developing a youth system.

## History

[edit]

Main article: History of AFC Ajax

Ajax was founded in Amsterdam on 18 March 1900. The club achieved promotion to the highest level of Dutch football in 1911 and had its first major success in 1917, winning the KNVB Beker, the Netherlands' national cup. The following season, Ajax became national champion for the first time. The club defended its title in 1918–19, becoming the only team to achieve an unbeaten season in the Netherlands Football League Championship.[9]

Throughout the 1920s, Ajax was a strong regional power, winning the Eerste Klasse West division in 1921, 1927 and 1928, but could not maintain its success at the national level. This changed in the 1930s, with the club winning five national championships (1931, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1939), making it the most successful Dutch team of the decade. Ajax won its second KNVB Cup in 1942–43, and an eighth Dutch title in 1946–47, the last season the club was managed by Englishman Jack Reynolds, who, up to this point, had overseen all of its national championship successes as well as its 1917 KNVB Cup win.[10][11]

In 1956, the first season of the Netherlands' new professional league, the Eredivisie, was played with Ajax participating as a founding member. The Amsterdam club became the first national champions under the new format and made its debut in the European Champion Clubs' Cup the following year, losing to Hungarian champions Vasas SC 6–2 on aggregate at the quarter-final stage. The team was again Eredivisie champions in 1960 and won a third KNVB Cup in 1961.[12]

Johan Cruyff played at Ajax from 1959 to 1973, and from 1981 to 1983, winning 3 European Cups; his No. 14 is the only squad number Ajax has ever retired. Cruyff came back to manage the club from 1985 to 1988. Against Panathinaikos in the 1971 European Cup Final

In 1965, Rinus Michels, who had played for the club between 1946 and 1958, was appointed manager of Ajax, implementing his philosophy of Total Football which was to become synonymous with both Ajax and the Netherlands national team.[13][14] A year earlier, Johan Cruyff, who would go on to become widely regarded as the greatest Dutch footballer of all time, made his debut.[15] Between them, Michels and Cruyff led Ajax through the most successful period in its history, winning seven Eredivisie titles, four KNVB Cups and three European Cups.

Ajax won the Dutch championship in 1966, 1967 and 1968, and reached the 1969 European Cup final, losing to Milan. During the 1966–67 season, Ajax scored a record 122 goals in an Eredivisie season and also won the KNVB Cup to achieve its first league and cup double. In 1969–70, Ajax won a fourth Dutch league championship and second league and cup double in five seasons, winning 27 out of 34 league matches and scoring 100 goals.[16]

The 1970–71 season saw Ajax retain the KNVB Cup and reach the 1971 European Cup final, where they defeated Panathinaikos 2–0 with goals from Dick van Dijk and Arie Haan to become continental champions for the first time, with Cruyff being named European Footballer of the Year. After this success, Michels departed to become manager of Barcelona and was replaced by the Romanian Ștefan Kovács. In Kovács' first season, Ajax completed a treble of the European Cup, the Eredivisie and a third consecutive KNVB Cup. The following season, the team beat Argentine Club Atlético Independiente to win the 1972 Intercontinental Cup and retained their Eredivisie and European Cup titles, becoming the first club to win three consecutive European Cups since Real Madrid in the 1950s.

In 1973, Michels' Barcelona broke the world transfer record to bring Cruyff to Catalonia. Kovács also departed to become manager of the France national team, signalling the end of this period of international success.[17]

In 1976–77, Ajax won its first domestic championship in four seasons and recorded a double of the Eredivisie and KNVB Cup two years later.

The early 1980s saw the return of Cruyff to the club, as well as the emergence of young players Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard. The team won back-to-back Eredivisie titles in 1982 and 1983, with all three playing a significant role in the latter. After Cruyff's sale to rivals Feyenoord in 1983, van Basten became Ajax's key player, top scoring in the Eredivisie for four seasons between 1983–84 and 1986–87.[18]

Cruijff, seen here with van Basten and Rijkaard, returned as manager in 1985.

In 1985, Cruyff returned to Ajax as manager and the team ended his first season in charge with 120 goals from 34 matches. However, Ajax still finished as runner-up to PSV by eight points. The following season, Ajax again lost out on the Eredivisie title to PSV, but won the European Cup Winners' Cup, its first continental trophy in 14 years. After this, Cruyff left the club to become manager of Barcelona and Rijkaard and van Basten were sold to Sporting CP and Milan respectively. Despite these losses, Ajax reached a second consecutive Cup Winners' Cup final in 1988, where they lost to Belgian club KV Mechelen.[19]

The 1988–89 season saw Dennis Bergkamp, a young forward who had first appeared under Cruyff in 1986, establish himself as a regular goalscorer for Ajax. Bergkamp helped Ajax to the Eredivisie title and was the top scorer in the division in 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93. Under the management of Louis van Gaal, Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992 to become the second club, after Juventus, to have won all three major European club competitions.[20]

After the sale of Bergkamp to Internazionale in 1993, van Gaal re-signed the experienced Rijkaard to complement his young Ajax team featuring academy graduates Frank and Ronald de Boer, Edwin van der Sar, Clarence Seedorf, Edgar Davids, Michael Reiziger and Winston Bogarde, as well as mercurial foreign talents Finidi George, Nwankwo Kanu and Jari Litmanen, and veteran captain Danny Blind.[21] The team regained the Dutch championship in 1993–94, and won it again in 1994–95 and 1995–96 to become the first Ajax side to win three back-to-back championships since 1968. The height of van Gaal's success came in 1994–95, where Ajax became the first, and to date only, team to complete an entire Eredivisie season unbeaten.[22] The team also won its first European Cup since its 1970s era, defeating Milan in the 1995 UEFA Champions League final 1–0, with the winning goal scored by 18-year-old Patrick Kluivert. Ajax again reached the final one year later, and was defeated on penalties by Juventus.

Ajax's return as a European force was short-lived, as van Gaal and several members of the squad soon departed to some of the continent's biggest clubs. The 2000s was a lean decade for the club, with only two Eredivisie championships won. However, Ajax's academy continued to produce star players such as Wesley Sneijder and Rafael van der Vaart.

In 2010, Frank de Boer was appointed manager of Ajax and led the club to its first league title in seven years, and record 30th title overall, in the 2010–11 season. This was followed by back-to-back wins in 2011–12 and 2012–13 to match his three consecutive titles as a player in the 1990s. In 2013–14, Ajax was again Eredivisie champions, winning four consecutive league titles for the first time in club history.[23] After finishing as runner-up to PSV in both 2014–15 and 2015–16, de Boer resigned as Ajax head coach in May 2016.[24]

Peter Bosz took over the club and led them to the 2017 UEFA Europa League final, their first European final in 21 years. They lost to Manchester United with a lineup that was the youngest ever in a European final, averaging an age of 22 years and 282 days.[25] For the third consecutive season, they finished runner-up in the Eredivisie, this time to Feyenoord.

The 2018–19 season for Ajax involved a remarkable run in the UEFA Champions League. Due to their runner-up finish in the 2017–18 Eredivisie, Ajax entered the tournament in the second qualifying round. After successive victories against Sturm Graz, Standard Liège and Dynamo Kyiv, they qualified for the group stage. Ajax was drawn in a group with German champions Bayern Munich, Portuguese side Benfica and Greek champions AEK Athens. Ajax finished runner-up in this group, qualifying for the knockout stages, where it was drawn against three-time defending champions Real Madrid. After losing 1–2 in the first leg, they defeated Real Madrid 4–1 in the away match, stunning the defending champions in their own stadium, the Santiago Bernabéu, with an aggregate score of 5–3.[26] Dušan Tadić was awarded a perfect score of 10 by L'Équipe following the match.[27]

Thus, Ajax progressed to the quarter-finals and was drawn with Italian champions Juventus. In the first leg in the Johan Cruyff Arena, they drew 1–1. In the second leg at the Juventus Stadium, Ajax came from behind to win 2–1 and 3–2 on aggregate. Matthijs de Ligt scored the winning goal for Ajax to help the team advance to its first Champions League semi-final since 1997.[28] There, they would face English side Tottenham Hotspur.

In the first leg of the semi-final, Ajax beat Tottenham 1–0 away from home.[29] In the second leg, Ajax scored twice in the first half to generate a 3–0 lead on aggregate. However, in the second half, Lucas Moura scored three times, including in the 6th minute of added time, resulting in Ajax losing via the away goals rule.[30]

Ajax was in first place on goal difference when the Eredivisie was declared void, preventing them being Dutch champions for the 35th time, but still qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League.[31]

### UEFA ranking

[edit]

See also: UEFA coefficient

As of 18 March 2021[32]
16  |  | Roma | 84.000

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17 |  | Ajax | 81.500
18  |  | Shakhtar Donetsk | 79.000

## Academies

[edit]

Main articles: Ajax Youth Academy, Ajax Hellas Youth Academy, and Ajax Coaching Academy

The club is also particularly famous for its renowned youth programme that has produced many Dutch talents over the years – Johan Cruyff, Edwin van der Sar, Gerald Vanenburg, Frank Rijkaard, Dennis Bergkamp, Rafael van der Vaart, Patrick Kluivert, Marco van Basten, Wesley Sneijder, Maarten Stekelenburg, Nigel de Jong, Frenkie de Jong, and Matthijs de Ligt have come through the ranks and are just some of the talents who have played for Ajax. Ajax also regularly supplies the Dutch national youth teams with local talent.

Due to mutual agreements with foreign clubs, the youth academy has also signed foreign players as teenagers before making first team debuts, such as Belgian defensive trio Jan Vertonghen, Toby Alderweireld and Thomas Vermaelen along with winger Tom De Mul, all of whom are full internationals, as well as Dutch international Vurnon Anita and Javier Martina, representing Curaçao.

Ajax has also expanded its talent searching programme to South Africa with Ajax Cape Town. Ajax Cape Town was set up with the help of Rob Moore. Ajax has also had a satellite club in the United States under the name Ajax America, until it filed for bankruptcy. There are some youth players from Ajax Cape Town that have been drafted into the Eredivisie squad, such as South African internationals Steven Pienaar and Thulani Serero and Cameroonian international Eyong Enoh.

In 1995, the year Ajax won the UEFA Champions League, the Netherlands national team was almost entirely composed of Ajax players, with van der Sar in goal; players such as Michael Reiziger, Frank de Boer and Danny Blind in defence; Ronald de Boer, Edgar Davids and Clarence Seedorf in midfield; and Patrick Kluivert and Marc Overmars in attack.[33]

In 2011, Ajax opened its first youth academies outside the Netherlands when the club partnered up with George Kazianis and All Star Consultancy in Greece to open the Ajax Hellas Youth Academy. The offices are based in Nea Smyrni, Attica, with the main training facility located on the island of Corfu, hosting a total of 15 football youth academies throughout Greece and Cyprus. Eddie van Schaik heads the organization as coach and consultant, introducing the Ajax football philosophy at the various Greek football training camps.[34][35]

In 2016, Ajax launched the ACA (Ajax Coaching Academy) with the intention of sharing knowledge, and setting up a variety of camps and clinics for both players and coaches.[36]

## Stadiums

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Main article: Stadiums of AFC Ajax

Het Houten Stadion, Ajax's first venue, c. 1917–18

De Meer Stadion in 1937

Olympic Stadium in 1995

Johan Cruyff Arena, Ajax home ground since 1996

Ajax's first stadium was built in 1911 out of wood and was called Het Houten Stadion (English: The Wooden Stadium). Ajax later also played in the Olympic Stadium built for the 1928 Summer Olympics hosted in Amsterdam. This stadium, designed by Jan Wils, is known in Dutch as het Olympisch Stadion. In 1934, Ajax moved to De Meer Stadion in east Amsterdam, close to the location of Het Houten Stadion. It was designed by architect and Ajax-member Daan Roodenburgh, who had also designed the club's first stadium. It could accommodate 29,500 spectators and Ajax continued to play there until 1996. For big European and national fixtures, the club would often play at the Olympic Stadium, which could accommodate about twice the number of spectators.

In 1996, Ajax moved to a new home ground in the southeast of the city known as the Amsterdam Arena, since 2018 known as the Johan Cruyff Arena. This stadium was built by the Amsterdam city authority at a cost of $134 million. The stadium is capable of holding 55,865 spectators. The Arena has a retractable roof and set a trend for other modern stadiums built in Europe in the following years. In the Netherlands, the Arena earned a reputation for a terrible grass pitch caused by the removable roof that, even when open, takes away too much sunlight and fresh air. During the 2008–09 season, ground staff introduced an artificial lighting system that finally reduced this problem considerably.

The much-loved De Meer Stadion was torn down and the land was sold to the city council. A residential neighbourhood now occupies the area. The only thing left of the old stadium are the letters "AJAX", which nowadays is in place on the façade of the entrance at the Johan Cruyff Arena and a replica of the letters are at De Toekomst, near the Johan Cruyff Arena.

## Crest and colours

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### Crest

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In 1900, when the club was founded, the emblem of Ajax was just a picture of an Ajax player. The crest was slightly altered following the club's promotion to the top division in 1911 to match the club's new outfits. In 1928, the club logo was introduced with the head of the Greek hero Ajax. The logo was once again changed in 1990 into an abstract version of the previous one. The new logo still sports the portrait of Ajax, but drawn with just 11 lines, symbolizing the 11 players of a football team.[37]

* Crest of Ajax (1928–1991, 2021-22)

* Crest of Ajax (1991-)

### Colours

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to AFC Ajax kits.

Ajax originally played in an all-black uniform with a red sash tied around the players' waists, but that uniform was soon replaced by a red/white striped shirt and black shorts. Red, black and white are the three colours of the flag of Amsterdam. Under manager Jack Kirwan, however, the club earned promotion to the top flight of Dutch football for the first time in 1911 (then the Eerste Klasse or 'First Class', later named the Eredivisie), Ajax was forced to change its colours because Sparta Rotterdam already had exactly the same outfit. Special kits for away fixtures did not exist at the time and according to football association regulations the newcomers had to change their colours if two teams in the same league had identical uniforms. Ajax opted for white shorts and white shirt with a broad, vertical red stripe over chest and back, which still is Ajax's outfit.

## Financial

[edit]

### AFC Ajax N.V.

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Main article: AFC Ajax N.V.

AFC Ajax is the only Dutch club with an initial public offering (IPO). The club is registered as a Naamloze vennootschap (N.V.) listed on the stock exchange Euronext Amsterdam, since 17 May 1998. With a launch price of ƒ25,- (Guilders) the club managed to a bring its total revenue up to €54 million (converted) in its first year on the market.[38] After short-lived success, however, the rate dropped, at one point as low as €3.50. Criticism was brought forth that the legal grid for a naamloze vennootschap would not be suitable for a Football club, and that the sports related ambitions would suffer from the new commercial interests of the now listed Ajax. Shares of the company in the year 2008 were valued at approximately €5.90 per share.[39]

In 2008, a Commission under guidance of honorary member Uri Coronel concluded that the IPO was of no value to the club, and that measures should be taken to exit the stock exchange by purchasing back all public shares.[40] Ajax remain on the stock exchange.[41]

### Sponsorship

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2011 AFC Ajax team wearing its home kit by adidas with the AEGON sponsor across the chest, ahead of its UEFA Champions League match against Olympique Lyonnais.

Ajax's shirts have been sponsored by TDK from 1982 to 1991, and by ABN AMRO from 1991 to 2008. AEGON then replaced ABN AMRO as the new head sponsor for a period of seven years.[42] On 1 April 2007, Ajax wore a different sponsor for the match against Heracles Almelo, Florius. Florius is a banking programme launched by ABN AMRO who wanted it to be the shirt sponsor for one match.

The shirts have been manufactured by Le Coq Sportif (1973–1977), Puma (1977–1979),[43] Cor du Buy (1979–1980), Le Coq Sportif (1980–1984),[44] Kappa (1985–1989)[45] and Umbro (1989–2000) in the past, and by Adidas since 2000 (until at least 2025).[46][47]

At the conclusion of the 2013–14 season, Ajax won the Football shirt of the Year award for its black and rose colored away shirt by Adidas. The annual award was presented by Subside Sports, which had previously given the award to Internazionale, Juventus and the Belgium national team. It was Ajax's first time winning the award.[48]

On 7 November 2014, it was announced that Ajax had agreed to a four-and-a-half-year contract worth €8 million annually with Dutch cable operating company Ziggo as the new shirt sponsor for the club.[49] Having extended its contract with AEGON for half a season until December, the club featured Fonds Gehandicaptensport, a charitable fund for handicapped sports on its away shirts for a six-month period before transitioning to Ziggo in 2015.[50]

### Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

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Period  | Kit manufacturer  | Shirt sponsor

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1973–1977  | Le Coq Sportif | none
1977–1979  | Puma
1979–1980  | Cor du Buy
1980–1982  | Le Coq Sportif
1982–1984  | TDK
1985–1989  | Kappa
1989–1991  | Umbro
1991–2000  | ABN AMRO
2000–2008  | Adidas
2008–2014  | AEGON
2014–2027  | Ziggo
2027–2031

### Kit deals

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2019)

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Kit supplier | Period | Contract
announcement | Contract
duration | Value | Notes

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Adidas | 2000–present[51] | 13 July 2018[51] | 1 July 2019 – 30 June 2025[51] | €50 million for six years[52] |

## Other teams

[edit]

### Reserves team

[edit]

Main article: Jong Ajax

Jong Ajax (formerly more commonly known as Ajax 2) is the reserve team of AFC Ajax. The team is composed mostly of professional footballers, who are often recent graduates from the highest youth level (Ajax A1) serving their first professional contract as a reserve, or players who are otherwise unable to play in the first team.[53]

Since 1992, Jong Ajax competed in the Beloften Eredivisie, competing against other reserve teams such as Jong PSV, Jong FC Groningen or Jong AZ. They have won the Beloften Eredivisie title a record eight times, as well as the KNVB Reserve Cup three times, making them the most successful reserve squad in the Netherlands. By winning the Beloften Eredivisie title, Jong Ajax was able to qualify for the actual KNVB Cup, even advancing to the semi-finals on three occasions. Its best result in the Dutch Cup was under manager Jan Olde Riekerink in 2001–02, when a semi-final loss to Utrecht in a Penalty shoot-out after extra time, which saw Utrecht advance, and thus preventing an Ajax–Jong Ajax Dutch Cup final.[54]

The 2013–14 season marked the Jupiler League debut of the Ajax reserves' squad, Jong Ajax.[55] Previously playing in the Beloften Eredivisie (a separate league for reserve teams, not included in the Dutch professional or amateur league structure), players were allowed to move around freely between the reserve team and the first team during the season.[56] This is no longer the case as Jong Ajax now registers and fields a separate squad from that of Ajax first team for the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of professional football in the Netherlands. Its home matches are played at Sportpark De Toekomst, except for the occasional match in the Johan Cruyff Arena. Now regarded a semi-professional team in its own respect, the only period in which players are able to move between squads are during the transfer windows, unless the player has made less than 15 appearances for the first team, then he is still eligible to appear in both first team and second team matches during the season.[57] Furthermore, the team is not eligible for promotion to the Eredivisie or to participate in the KNVB Cup. Jong Ajax was joined in the Eerste Divisie by Jong Twente and Jong PSV, reserve teams who have also moved from the Beloften Eredivisie to the Eerste Divisie, in place of VV Katwijk, SC Veendam and AGOVV Apeldoorn, increasing the total number of teams in the Jupiler League from 18 to 20.[58]

Ajax reserve squad Jong Ajax left the Beloften Eredivisie in 2013, having held a 21-year tenure in the reserves league, having also won the league title a record eight times (1994, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2009).[59]

### Women's team

[edit]

Main article: AFC Ajax (women)

AFC Ajax Vrouwen (English: AFC Ajax Women) is the women's team of AFC Ajax, competing in the women's eredivisie, the highest level of women's football in the Netherlands. Founded on 18 May 2012, the women's team saw Ajax attracting many of the Netherlands top talents, with International players such as Anouk Hoogendijk, Daphne Koster and Petra Hogewoning joining the Amsterdam club in its maiden season in women's professional football.[60] The team won its first piece of silverware when they defeated PSV/FC Eindhoven 2–1 in the final of the KNVB Women's Cup.

### Amateur team

[edit]

Main article: AFC Ajax (amateurs)

AFC Ajax Amateurs, better known as Ajax Zaterdag, is a Dutch amateur football club founded 18 March 1900. It is the amateur team of the professional club AFC Ajax, playing its home matches at the Sportpark De Toekomst training grounds to a capacity of 5,000. The team was promoted from the Eerste Klasse to the Hoofdklasse ahead of the 2011–12 season, the league in which it is currently competing. The team has won the Eerste Klasse title twice, as well as the *KNVB District Cup West I on two occasions as well.[61]

Furthermore, Ajax Zaterdag has also managed to qualify for the KNVB Cup on its own accord on three occasions, namely in 2004, 2005, 2008 and 2021. Even advancing to the second round before bowing out to Vitesse on 24 September 2008.

## Other sports

[edit]

### Baseball

[edit]

Main article: Ajax HVA

Ajax HVA (1922–1972) was the baseball team of AFC Ajax founded in 1922, and competed as founding members of the Honkbal Hoofdklasse, the top flight of professional baseball in the Netherlands.[citation needed] Ajax won the national baseball title a total of four times (1924, 1928, 1942, 1948) before the club opted to no longer field a baseball team, and to focus solely on football in 1972.[62] Ajax spent a total of 50 years at the top flight of Baseball in the Netherlands from 1922 to 1972. The dissolution of Ajax baseball club resulted in the players finding a new sponsor in a mustard manufacturing company called Luycks, while merging with the Diemen Giants to become the Luycks Giants, thus replacing both former clubs.[63]

### Esports

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Main article: AFC Ajax eSports

In 2016, Ajax launched an esports team, with Koen Weijland as the club's first signing, making its debut on the Global stage of professional gaming. They have since signed the likes of Dani Hagebeuk, Lev Vinken, Joey Calabro and Bob van Uden, the latter spent his first season on loan to the esports team of Japanese club Sagan Tosu.[64][65][66]

## Affiliated clubs

[edit]

Main article: List of AFC Ajax affiliated clubs

The following clubs are currently affiliated with AFC Ajax:

* Almere City (2005–present)[67]
* Barcelona (2007–present)[68][69]
* Cruzeiro (2007–present)[70]
* Beijing Guoan (2007–present)[71]
* Palmeiras (2010–present)[72]
* AS Trenčín (2012–present)[73]
* Guangzhou R&F (2017–present)[74]
* Sagan Tosu (2018–present)[75]
* Sharjah FC (2020–present)[76]
* Sydney FC (2018–present)[77]
* Sparta Rotterdam (2019–present)[78]
* Various HETT-clubs (See main article)[79]

The following clubs were affiliated with AFC Ajax in the past:

* Germinal Beerschot (1999–2003)[80]
* Ashanti Goldfields (1999–2003)[81]
* Ajax Orlando Prospects (2003–2007)[82]
* HFC Haarlem (2006–2010)[83]
* Volendam (2007–2010)[84]
* Ajax Cape Town (1999–2020)[85][86]

## Rivalries

[edit]

As one of the traditional big three clubs in the Netherlands, Ajax have amassed a number of intense rivalries over the years. Listed below are the most significant of the rivalries involving Ajax.

### Rivalry with Feyenoord

[edit]

Main article: De Klassieker

Feyenoord from Rotterdam is Ajax's archrival. Every year both clubs play the De Klassieker ("The Classic"), a match between the teams from the two largest cities of the Netherlands.[87] Till the 1973/74-season, Ajax and Feyenoord were the only two clubs in the Netherlands who were able to clinch national titles, as well as achieve continental and even global success. From the 1974/75-season on, PSV (Eindhoven) and AZ (Alkmaar) too, competed with Ajax and Feyenoord.[88] A meeting between the two clubs became the measure for who was truly the best club in the Netherlands. The Klassieker is the most famous of all the rivalries in the Netherlands and the matches are always sold out.[89] The fixture is seen in the public eye as "the graceful and elegant football of Ajax, against the indomitable fighting spirit of Feyenoord"; the confidence of the capital city versus the blue collar mentality of Rotterdam.[90] Matches are known for their tension and violence, both on and off the pitch. Over the years, several violent incidents have taken place involving rival supporters, leading to the current prohibition of away supporters in both stadiums.[91] The lowest point was reached on 23 March 1997, when supporters of both clubs met on a field near Beverwijk, where Ajax-supporter Carlo Picornie was fatally injured, the incident is commonly referred to as the "Battle of Beverwijk".[92]

### Rivalry with PSV

[edit]

Main article: AFC Ajax–PSV Eindhoven rivalry

PSV is also a rival of Ajax, but in terms of tension and rivalry, these matches are not as loaded as the duels with Feyenoord. The rivalry has existed for some time with PSV and stems from various causes, such as the different interpretations of whether current national and international successes of both clubs correlates and the supposed opposition between the Randstad and the province. The matches between these two teams is commonly referred to as "De Topper" ("The Topper"), and involves the two most trophy-laden sides in Dutch football and is essentially a clash of two competing schools of thought in Dutch football. Historically, PSV compete with a workmanlike ethic, preferring a more robust 4–3–1–2 or 4–2–3–1, typically shunning the frivolous 4–3–3 approach favoured in Amsterdam. While Rinus Michels and Johan Cruyff helped to innovate Total Football in the sixties and seventies, a different philosophy was honed in Eindhoven by Kees Rijvers and Guus Hiddink in the late 1970s and '80s.[93] This in turn has created one of the more philosophical rivalries in football, an ideological battleground, which is gradually becoming as heated and intense as the matches Ajax and Feyenoord partake in.[94]

### Rivalries with other clubs

[edit]

Main article: Amsterdam derby

Aside from Feyenoord and PSV, Ajax have several other rivalries, although in most cases the sentiment is mostly felt by the opposition and is more directed towards Ajax, with one of them being Utrecht.[95] Although the rivalry is more felt on the Utrecht side then with Ajax, matchups between the two sides are often quite intense.[96] Both teams have fanatic supporters, and clashes off the pitch are more often the rule than the exception. The same goes for ADO Den Haag, with both supporter groups often getting in conflicts, when ADO-Hooligans set fire to the supporters home of Ajax, and Ajax hooligans subsequently broke into the Supporters home of ADO tensions between the two clubs rose. In 2006, supporters from both clubs were banned from attending away matches for five years due to frequent violent outbreaks and clashes.[97]

Further teams who share a rivalry with Ajax include Twente, Vitesse Arnhem, Groningen and AZ, although the latter is often regarded by Ajax supporters as the club's "little brother".[98] With AZ being from nearby Alkmaar and therefore situated in the same province as Ajax, match-ups between the two sides are commonly known as the "De Noord-Hollandse Derby" ("North Holland Derby") and are often very competitive, intense and loaded fixtures.[99]

Past rivalries include local Amsterdam derbies between Ajax and clubs such as Blauw-Wit, DWS and De Volewijckers (which later merged to become FC Amsterdam in 1972).[100] However, the tension between the local sides lessened as the division of the clubs through playing in different leagues over time became greater. Years of not competing in the same league resulted in less frequent match-ups, until tensions finally settled between the Amsterdam clubs.[101] The last Amsterdam derby to take place in an official league match was when Ajax defeated FC Amsterdam 5–1 on 19 March 1978.[102]

## Supporters

[edit]

Main articles: A.F.C.A (hooligans), F-side, North Up Alliance, South Crew, and VAK410

Ajax supporters

Ajax is known for having fanatic core supporter-groups, of which F-Side and VAK410 are the most famous. The F-Side was founded on 3 October 1976, and is situated right behind the goal in the Johan Cruyff Arena, on the southern end of the stadium in rows 125–129. Its name is derived from the group's former location on the F-side of the old De Meer Stadion.[103] The F-side supporters are responsible for a big part of the atmosphere in the stadium, and are also known for rioting during and after matches. If in any match Ajax should win the coin toss, the second half of the match Ajax always play towards the south-end of the stadium.[104] VAK410 (English: Row 410) was founded in 2001 and is situated in the Zuidhoek (South corner) of the stadium on the upper ring in rows 424–425. The group was originally situated on the North-West side of the stadium in row 410, from where it derives its name, until relocating to their current place in the stands in 2008.[105] Members of VAK410 are known to perform various stunts, which include massive banners, to enhance the atmosphere in the stadium. Neither F-Side or VAK410 have seats in their sections of the stadium, and both groups stand for the duration of the match.[106]

Through the official Football Top 20 of Dutch sports research group SPORT+MARKT, it was revealed in 2010 that Ajax had approximately 7.1 million supporters throughout Europe.[107] This is significantly more than rivals Feyenoord and PSV (each 1.6 and 1.3 million, respectively), which puts Ajax as the club with the 15th-most supporters across Europe. The study also revealed that approximately 39% of the Netherlands were Ajax supporters.[108] Not only does Ajax have many supporters, but several fans attend their matches in European competition, with an average attendance of 48,677 spectators for every international match Ajax played, putting the team at 12th place in Europe for highest attendance, ahead of high-profile clubs such as Milan and Chelsea. It is noteworthy that not all stadiums share the capacity of the Johan Cruyff Arena.[109]

### Supporters clubs

[edit]

Main articles: AFCA Supportersclub, Ajax Business Associates, and Supportersvereniging Ajax

Ajax supporters celebrating the club's 30th Dutch national championship in 2011

The Supporters Club Ajax (Dutch: Supportersvereniging Ajax) is officially the largest supporters club in the Netherlands with 94,000 members.[110] Founded on 7 May 1992, the supporters club organize big monthly events throughout the Netherlands, and particularly around the official Ajax Open Training Day, which attracts thousands of supporters each year.[111] Furthermore, the supporters group is responsible for the Ajax Life website, as well as the fanzine which is issued 20 times a year.[112]

In 2006, the AFCA Supportersclub was introduced as the club's second official supporters' association, through the merger of the Onafhankelijke Fanclub Ajax (OFA) and the Ajax Supporters Delegatie (ASD).[113] The AFCA Supportersclub has a reported 42,000 members, as well as a former member on the Board of Administration of Ajax, in Ronald Pieloor.[114]

The third official supporters club is the Ajax Business Associates (ABA). Founded in 1991 the ABA is the Business club of Ajax. Members occupy the skyboxes in the Stadium and can make use of the clubs' amenities and luxury suites including the ABA club and lounge.[115] The ABA is also responsible for hosting the annual Ajax Business Golf Trophy, an amateur golf tournament where several active and former Ajax players, as well as prominent people and members of the ABA, participate.[116]

### Average attendance

[edit]

This graph displays the average attendance for home matches of Ajax from 1988 to 2018, whereby the difference in capacity of the De Meer Stadion and the Johan Cruyff Arena (est. 1996) is clearly visible.

| 11926

| 16585

| 22382

| 18994

| 21488

| 22742

| 23600

| 21922

| 48069

| 48423

| 41275

| 40711

| 36347

| 35584

| 47571

| 48996

| 49353

| 46912

| 48562

| 49089

| 49014

| 48681

| 47316

| 50147

| 50490

| 50907

| 49403

| 49483

| 49620

| 49711

88/89 | 89/90 | 90/91 | 91/92 | 92/93 | 93/94 | 94/95 | 95/96 | 96/97 | 97/98 | 98/99 | 99/00 | 00/01 | 01/02 | 02/03 | 03/04 | 04/05 | 05/06 | 06/07 | 07/08 | 08/09 | 09/10 | 10/11 | 11/12 | 12/13 | 13/14 | 14/15 | 15/16 | 16/17 | 17/18 |

### Mascot

[edit]

* Lucky Lynx, is the official team mascot.[117] (2000–present)

## Jewish connection

[edit]

Supporters with Israeli flags in 2008

Historically, Ajax was popularly seen as having "Jewish roots". While it had fewer Jewish players than WV-HEDW, Ajax has had a Jewish image since the 1930s when the home stadium was located next to a Jewish neighbourhood of Amsterdam-Oost and opponents saw many supporters walking through the Nieuwmarkt/Waterloopleinbuurt (de Jodenhoek—the "Jews' corner") to get to the stadium.[118] The city of Amsterdam was historically referred to as a Mokum city, Mokum (מקום) being the Yiddish word for "place" or "safe haven",[119] and as anti-Semitic chants and name calling developed and intensified at the old De Meer Stadion from frustrated supporters of opposing clubs, Ajax fans (few of whom are actually Jewish)[120] responded by embracing Ajax's "Jewish" identity: calling themselves "super Jews", chanting "Jews, Jews" ("Joden, Joden") at games, and adopting Jewish symbols such as the Star of David and the Israeli flag.[120][121]

This Jewish imagery eventually became a central part of Ajax fans' culture.[121] At one point, ringtones of "Hava Nagila", a Hebrew folk song, could be downloaded from the club's official website.[120] Beginning in the 1980s, fans of Ajax's rivals escalated their anti-Semitic rhetoric, chanting slogans like "Hamas, Hamas/Jews to the gas" ("Hamas, hamas, joden aan het gas"), hissing to imitate the flow of gas, giving Nazi salutes, and other things.[120][122] The eventual result was that many genuinely Jewish Ajax fans stopped going to games.[120]

In the 2000s, the club began trying to persuade fans to drop its Jewish image.[123] In 2013, a documentary titled Superjews was released by NTR and Viewpoint Productions which premiered at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA). The film was directed by Nirit Peled, an Israeli living in Amsterdam, and an independent film maker who offers a very personal view into the game, the lore of Ajax and its relation to Judaism from both the supporters as well as from a Jewish perspective.[124]

## Players

[edit]

### Current squad

[edit]

As of 19 September 2024[125]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

2  | DF |  NED | Devyne Rensch
3  | DF |  DEN | Anton Gaaei
4  | DF |  NED | Jorrel Hato
5  | DF |  NED | Owen Wijndal
6  | MF |  ENG | Jordan Henderson (captain)
8  | MF |  NED | Kenneth Taylor
9  | FW |  NED | Brian Brobbey
10  | FW |  ENG | Chuba Akpom
11  | FW |  BEL | Mika Godts
12  | GK |  NED | Jay Gorter
13  | DF |  TUR | Ahmetcan Kaplan
15  | DF |  NED | Youri Baas
16  | MF |  NOR | Sivert Mannsverk
18  | MF |  NED | Davy Klaassen
19  | FW |  NED | Julian Rijkhoff
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

20  | FW |  BFA | Bertrand Traoré
21  | MF |  NED | Branco van den Boomen
22  | GK |  NED | Remko Pasveer
23  | MF |  NED | Steven Berghuis (vice-captain)
24  | DF |  ITA | Daniele Rugani (on loan from Juventus)
25  | FW |  NED | Wout Weghorst
27  | FW |  NED | Amourricho van Axel Dongen
28  | MF |  NED | Kian Fitz-Jim
29  | FW |  DEN | Christian Rasmussen
30  | DF |  ARG | Gastón Ávila
33  | MF |  BIH | Benjamin Tahirović
36  | DF |  NED | Dies Janse
37  | DF |  CRO | Josip Šutalo
38  | MF |  ISL | Kristian Hlynsson
40  | GK |  GER | Diant Ramaj

### Players out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

-- | DF |  NED | Tristan Gooijer (at PEC Zwolle until 30 June 2025)
-- | DF |  CRO | Jakov Medić (at VfL Bochum until 30 June 2025)
-- | DF |  CRO | Borna Sosa (at Torino until 30 June 2025)
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

-- | FW |  POR | Carlos Forbs (at Wolves until 30 June 2025)
-- | FW |  TUR | Naci Ünüvar (at Espanyol until 30 June 2025)

#### Retired numbers

[edit]

Main article: Retired numbers in association football

The iconic number 14, retired in 2007 to honor Johan Cruyff

* 14 –  Johan Cruyff (Forward, 1964–73, 1981–83). Number retired on 25 April 2007 at Cruyff's 60th birthday celebration match.[126]

[note 1]

Notes:

1. ^ Number 34 has not been reissued since Abdelhak Nouri (who played for Ajax from 2015 to 2017) suffered extreme cardiac arrhythmia in a friendly match against Werder Bremen,[127] but the number is not officially retired.

### Youth/reserves squad

[edit]

For the reserve squad of Ajax see: Jong Ajax.

## Notable former players

[edit]

Main article: List of AFC Ajax players

For a list of all Ajax players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:AFC Ajax players.

## Board and staff

[edit]

### Current board

[edit]

Executive Board

* Chairman:  Ernst Boekhorst
* Board members: 8 – ( John Busink,  Marjon Eijlers,  Giovanni Fränkel,  Sirik Goeman,  Pim van Dord,  René Zegerius,  Edo Ophof,  Christian Visser.

Board of Directors

* Chief executive officer:  Menno Geelen (ad interim)
* Chief financial officer:  Susan Lenderink
* Chief commercial officer:  Cas Biesta (ad interim)
* Technical Director:  Alex Kroes
* Director of Transfers: Vacant
* Director of Football:  Marijn Beuker

Supervisory Board

* Chairman:  Michael van Praag
* Board members: 5 – ( Danny Blind,  Annette Mosman,  Cees van Oevelen,  Georgette Schlick,  Leo van Wijk)

### Current staff

[edit]

Coaching staff

* Head coach:  Francesco Farioli
* Assistant coaches:  Daniele Cavalletto
Dave Vos
Felipe Sanchez Mateos
* First-team coach:  Richard Witschge
* Goalkeeping coach:  Jarkko Tuomisto
* Performance coach:  Alessandro Schoenmaker
* Video analyst:  Osman Kul

Medical staff

* Team doctor:  Bas Peijs
* Team doctor:  Don de Winter
* Physiotherapist:  Ralph van der Horst
* Physiotherapist:  Pim van Dord
* Physiotherapist:  Frank van Deursen
* Fitness coach:  Callum Walsh

Accompanying staff

* Team manager:  Jan Siemerink
* Players supervisor:  Herman Pinkster
* Loan coach:  Michel Kreek
* Press officer:  Miel Brinkhuis

### List of Ajax chairmen

[edit]

* Floris Stempel (1900–08)
* Chris Holst (1908–10)
* Han Dade (1910–12)
* Chris Holst (1912–13)
* Willem Egeman (1913–25)
* Frans Schoevaart (1925–32)
* Marius Koolhaas (1932–56)
* Wim Volkers (1956–58)
* Jan Melchers (1958–64)
* Jaap van Praag (1964–78)
* Ton Harmsen (1978–88)
* Michael van Praag (1989–2003)
* John Jaakke (2003–08)
* Uri Coronel (2008–11)
* Hennie Henrichs (2011–20)
* Frank Eijken (2020–2023)
* Ernst Boekhorst (2023–present)

### List of Ajax coaches

[edit]

* Jack Kirwan (1910–15)
* Jack Reynolds (1915–25)
* Harold Rose (1925–26)
* Stanley Castle (1926–28)
* Jack Reynolds (1928–40)
* Vilmos Halpern (1940–41)
* Wim Volkers (1941–42)
* Dolf van Kol (1942–45)
* Jack Reynolds (1945–47)
* Robert Smith (1947–48)
* Walter Crook (1948–50)
* Robert Thomson (1950–52)
* Karel Kaufman (1952–53)
* Walter Crook (1953–54)
* Karl Humenberger (1954–59)
* Vic Buckingham (1959–61)
* Keith Spurgeon (1961–62)
* Joseph Gruber (1962–63)
* Jack Rowley (1963–64)
* Vic Buckingham (1964–65)
* Rinus Michels (1965–71)
* Ștefan Kovács (1971–73)
* George Knobel (1973–74)
* Bobby Haarms (1974, interim)
* Hans Kraay (1974–75)
* Jan van Daal (1975, interim)
* Rinus Michels (1975–76)
* Tomislav Ivić (1976–78)
* Cor Brom (1978–79)
* Leo Beenhakker (1979–81)
* Aad de Mos (1981, interim)
* Kurt Linder (1981–82)
* Aad de Mos (1982–85)
* Antoine Kohn,  Tonny Bruins Slot and  Cor van der Hart (1985, interim)
* Johan Cruyff (1985–88)
* Kurt Linder (1988)
* Antoine Kohn,  Bobby Haarms and  Barry Hulshoff (1988–89, interim)
* Leo Beenhakker (1989–91)
* Louis van Gaal (1991–97)
* Morten Olsen (1997–99)
* Jan Wouters (1999–2000)
* Hans Westerhof (2000, interim)
* Co Adriaanse (2000–01)
* Ronald Koeman (2001–05)
* Ruud Krol (2005, interim)
* Danny Blind (2005–06)
* Henk ten Cate (2006–07)
* Adrie Koster (2007–08, interim)
* Marco van Basten (2008–09)
* John van 't Schip (2009, interim)
* Martin Jol (2009–10)
* Frank de Boer (2010–16)
* Peter Bosz (2016–17)
* Marcel Keizer (2017)
* Erik ten Hag (2017–2022)
* Alfred Schreuder (2022–2023)
* John Heitinga (2023)
* Maurice Steijn (2023)
* Hedwiges Maduro (2023, interim)
* John van 't Schip (2023–2024, interim)
* Francesco Farioli (2024–present)

## Honours

[edit]

Main article: List of AFC Ajax honours

### Official trophies (recognized by UEFA and FIFA)

[edit]

#### National

[edit]

* Netherlands Football League Championship / Eredivisie (36; record):

1917–18, 1918–19, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22

* KNVB Cup (20; record):

1916–17, 1942–43, 1960–61, 1966–67, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1992–93, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2018–19, 2020–21

* Johan Cruyff Shield (9):

1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2013, 2019

#### European

[edit]

Several of Ajax' international trophies

* European Cup / UEFA Champions League (4; Dutch record):

1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1994–95[128]

* European Cup Winners' Cup (1; Dutch record):

1986–87[128]

* UEFA Cup (1):

1991–92[128]

* Super Competition / UEFA Super Cup (2; Dutch record):

1973, 1995[6]

Ajax also won in 1972, however UEFA only sanctioned the UEFA Super Cup for the first time in 1973 so the 1972 edition was an unofficial one. Played against Rangers, winners of the 1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup, it actually went ahead as 'a celebration of the Centenary of Rangers F.C.' (see below) because Rangers was serving a one-year ban at the time, imposed by UEFA for the misbehaviour of its fans. That victory meant Ajax had won every tournament (5 in total) they entered that year, a feat Celtic achieved in 1967 (with 6 trophies), Barcelona in 2009 (6 trophies), and Bayern in 2020 (also 6 trophies).

### Worldwide

[edit]

* Intercontinental Cup (2; Dutch record):

1972, 1995[128]

#### Other trophies

[edit]

Ajax have won numerous friendly tournaments, unsanctioned by UEFA or FIFA, including the Amsterdam Tournament, Bruges Matins Trophy, Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu, Eusébio Cup, Ted Bates Trophy, Jalkapalloturnaus and Chippie Polar Cup (for a complete list, see: list of AFC Ajax honours).

### Club Awards

[edit]

* World Soccer World Team of the Year : 1

1995

* France Football European Team of the Year : 4

1969, 1971, 1972, 1973

* Dutch Sports Team of the Year : 5

1968, 1969, 1972, 1987, 1995[129]

* Sports Team of the Year : 1

1990

* Dick van Rijn Trophy : 1

1995

* Amsterdam Sportsteam of the year: 3

2011, 2013, 2014[130]

* ING Fair Play Award : 2

2013, 2014[131][132]

* Fair Play Cup : 1

1995

* FIFA Club of the Century : shared 5th place

20th Century

* kicker Sportmagazin Club of the Century: 2nd place

20th Century

* Best Dutch club after 50 years of professional football : 1

2004[133]

* Football shirt of the Year : Ajax away shirt by adidas

2013–14[134]

* The Four-Four-Two Greatest Club Side Ever : Ajax (1965–1973)

2013[135]

* VVCS Best Pitch of the Year : 1

2012

## Honorary club members

[edit]

Ajax have a total of 45 honorary club members, from people who have been invested within the club's administrative engagements, to committed players who have excelled in the athletic department. Of those 45 members 40 have since died. Five members still remain, having been reduced from eight members after Piet Keizer renounced his membership, seven after the passing of Johan Cruyff and six after the passing of Uri Coronel.[136]

* Hennie Henrichs
* Arie van Os
* Michael van Praag
* Rob Been
* Sjaak Swart

The remaining 40 honorary members who have since died:[137]

* Floris Stempel
* Han Dade
* Chris Holst
* L.W. van Fliet
* K.W.F. van der Lee
* Henk Alofs
* Frans Schoevaart
* Jan Grootmeijer
* J. Oudheusden
* Willem Egeman
* Jan Schoevaart
* Marius Koolhaas
* Jordanus Roodenburgh
* Theo Brokmann
* F.H.W. de Bruijn
* Jan de Boer
* Frans Couton
* A.L. Desmit
* Wim Anderiesen
* Wim Volkers
* Jan Elzenga
* Roef Vunderink
* Kick Geudeker
* G. de Jongh
* Jack Reynolds
* Ferry Dukker
* Arie de Wit
* W.F.C. Bruijnesteijn
* Jan Westrik
* Jaap van Praag
* Henk Hordijk
* M.J.W. Middendorp
* Rinus Michels
* Henk Timman
* Jan Potharst
* Bobby Haarms
* André Kraan
* Willem Schoevaart
* Johan Cruyff
* Uri Coronel

## Results

[edit]

Historical chart of league performance

### Domestic results

[edit]

Below is a table with Ajax's domestic results since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956.

Domestic results since 1956

Domestic league  | League result  | Qualification to  | KNVB Cup season  | Cup result
2023–24 Eredivisie | 5th  | Europa League (Q2)  | 2023–24 | second round
2022–23 Eredivisie | 3rd  | Europa League (Q4)  | 2022–23 | final
2021–22 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2021–22 | final
2020–21 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2020–21 | winners
2019–20 Eredivisie | 1st (no title awarded) | Champions League | 2019–20 | semi-final
2018–19 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2018–19 | winners
2017–18 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q2)  | 2017–18 | round of 16
2016–17 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q3)  | 2016–17 | third round
2015–16 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q3)  | 2015–16 | third round
2014–15 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q3)  | 2014–15 | round of 16
2013–14 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2013–14 | final
2012–13 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2012–13 | semi-final
2011–12 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2011–12 | fourth round
2010–11 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2010–11 | final
2009–10 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q2)  | 2009–10 | winners
2008–09 Eredivisie | 3rd  | Europa League (Q4)  | 2008–09 | third round
2007–08 Eredivisie | 2nd  | UEFA Cup (after losing CL-play-offs)  | 2007–08 | round of 16
2006–07 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (winning CL-play-offs) (Q3)  | 2006–07 | winners
2005–06 Eredivisie | 4th  | Champions League (winning CL-play-offs) (Q3)  | 2005–06 | winners
2004–05 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q3)  | 2004–05 | semi-final
2003–04 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2003–04 | round of 16
2002–03 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Champions League (Q3)  | 2002–03 | semi-final
2001–02 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 2001–02 | winners
2000–01 Eredivisie | 3rd  | Champions League (Q3)  | 2000–01 | round of 16
1999–2000 Eredivisie | 5th  | UEFA Cup | 1999–2000 | round of 16
1998–99 Eredivisie | 6th  | UEFA Cup | 1998–99 | winners
1997–98 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 1997–98 | winners
1996–97 Eredivisie | 4th  | UEFA Cup | 1996–97 | second round
1995–96 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 1995–96 | round of 16
1994–95 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 1994–95 | quarter final
1993–94 Eredivisie | 1st  | Champions League | 1993–94 | semi-final
1992–93 Eredivisie | 3rd  | Cup Winners' Cup | 1992–93 | winners
1991–92 Eredivisie | 2nd  | UEFA Cup | 1991–92 | quarter final
1990–91 Eredivisie | 2nd  | UEFA Cup | 1990–91 | quarter final
1989–90 Eredivisie | 1st  | DSQ | 1989–90 | semi-final
1988–89 Eredivisie | 2nd  | UEFA Cup | 1988–89 | quarter final
1987–88 Eredivisie | 2nd  | UEFA Cup | 1987–88 | second round
1986–87 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Cup Winners' Cup | 1986–87 | winners
1985–86 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Cup Winners' Cup | 1985–86 | winners
1984–85 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1984–85 | round of 16
1983–84 Eredivisie | 3rd  | UEFA Cup | 1983–84 | round of 16
1982–83 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1982–83 | winners
1981–82 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1981–82 | round of 16
1980–81 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Cup Winners' Cup | 1980–81 | final
1979–80 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1979–80 | final
1978–79 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1978–79 | winners
1977–78 Eredivisie | 2nd  | UEFA Cup | 1977–78 | final
1976–77 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1976–77 | second round
1975–76 Eredivisie | 3rd  | UEFA Cup | 1975–76 | quarter final
1974–75 Eredivisie | 3rd  | UEFA Cup | 1974–75 | round of 16
1973–74 Eredivisie | 3rd  | UEFA Cup | 1973–74 | semi-final
1972–73 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup (R2)  | 1972–73 | second round
1971–72 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup (R2)  | 1971–72 | winners
1970–71 Eredivisie | 2nd  | European Cup | 1970–71 | winners
1969–70 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1969–70  | winners
1968–69 Eredivisie | 2nd  | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 1968–69  | round of 16 [citation needed]
1967–68 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1967–68  | final
1966–67 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1966–67  | winners
1965–66 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1965–66  | quarter final [citation needed]
1964–65 Eredivisie | 13th  | –  | 1964–65  | first round [citation needed]
1963–64 Eredivisie | 5th  | –  | 1963–64  | semi-final [citation needed]
1962–63 Eredivisie | 2nd  | –  | 1962–63  | round of 16 [citation needed]
1961–62 Eredivisie | 4th  | –  | 1961–62  | ? [citation needed]
1960–61 Eredivisie | 2nd  | –  | 1960–61  | winners
1959–60 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | not held | not held
1958–59 Eredivisie | 6th  | –  | 1958–59  | ? [citation needed]
1957–58 Eredivisie | 3rd  | –  | 1957–58  | ? [citation needed]
1956–57 Eredivisie | 1st  | European Cup | 1956–57  | ? [citation needed]

### Continental results

[edit]

Main article: AFC Ajax in European football

## Team records

[edit]

Main article: List of AFC Ajax records and statistics

* Most match appearances: 463 – Sjaak Swart
* Most goals scored: 273 – Piet van Reenen
* Most goals scored in a season: 41 – Henk Groot
* First Ajax player to receive an International cap: Gerard Fortgens for the Netherlands in 1911
* First Ajax player to score a goal for the national team: Theo Brokmann for the Netherlands in 1919

## Club van 100

[edit]

Main article: Club van 100 (AFC Ajax)

The Club van 100 is the official list of Football players who have appeared in one hundred or more official matches for AFC Ajax. The club currently has a total of over 150 members.[138] The record for league appearances is held by Mr. Ajax himself Sjaak Swart, who appeared in 463 league matches for Ajax.[139] There is a beneficiary team called Lucky Ajax, which was initiated by Sjaak Swart. Lucky Ajax participate in at least one match a year, usually in the name of charity, and commonly at football ceremonies to bid farewell to retiring players. One of the prerequisites for playing on Lucky Ajax, which is invitational only, is that you are a member of the Club van 100, having made at least 100 official match appearances for Ajax in the first team of the club.[140]

## Lucky Ajax

[edit]

Lucky Ajax is a beneficiary team that was initiated by Sjaak Swart in the seventies, competing in at least one match a year, usually in the name of charity and/or to bid farewell to retiring former Ajax players. The team is made up of various members of the Club van 100 of Ajax who will come out of retirement for this match to face the Ajax squad that is current of that year.[141] Past participants have included Barry Hulshoff, Sonny Silooy, Simon Tahamata, Ronald Koeman, Tscheu La Ling, Gerrie Mühren, John van 't Schip, Brian Roy, Stanley Menzo, Peter van Vossen and Fred Grim.[142] The name Lucky Ajax is derived from the famous "Lucky Ajax" nickname from how people used to refer to the club when Ajax would either win a match by chance, by a decision of a referee, or by coincidence such as was said to be the case during the infamous Mistwedstrijd ("Fog Match").[143]

## Number 14 shirt

[edit]

Main article: list of retired numbers in association football

As of the 2007–08 season, no player could wear the number 14 shirt at Ajax after the club decided to retire the shirt out of respect for Johan Cruyff,[144] "the legendary number fourteen".[145] Cruyff himself laughed off the tribute, saying the club had to let its best player play with number 14.[146] Spanish midfielder Roger was the last player to wear the number. Marvin Zeegelaar wore the shirt number In preparation for the 2011–12 season in one preseason match, while Aras Özbiliz wore the number 14 shirt in one pre-season match ahead of the 2011–12 season as well. The club stated that this was, in fact, not done in error.[147]

Below is a list of all players to wear the number 14 shirt since Johan Cruyff's departure.[148]

* Zoltán Varga – 1973–74 season
* Jan Mulder – 1974–75 season
* Geert Meijer – 1975–76 season
* Frank Arnesen – 1976–77 and 1977–78 seasons
* Tscheu La Ling – 1978–79 season
* Karel Bonsink – 1979–80 season
* Frank Rijkaard – 1980–81 season (uncertain)
* Sonny Silooy – 1981–82 season
* Marco van Basten – 1982–83 season

From 1983 to 1997, reserves no longer received permanent shirt numbers.

* Dani – 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons
* Martijn Reuser – 1999–00 season
* Brutil Hosé – 2000–01 season
* Shota Arveladze – 2001–02 season
* Jan van Halst – 2002–03 season
* Jelle Van Damme – 2003–04 season
* Thomas Vermaelen – 2004–05 season
* Maxwell – 2005–06 season
* Roger – 2006–07 season

|

## Former captains

[edit]

Tenure  | Player

|

1964–1967  |  Frits Soetekouw
1967–1970  |  Gert Bals
1970–1971  |  Velibor Vasović
1971–1972  |  Piet Keizer
1972–1973  |  Johan Cruyff
1973–1974  |  Piet Keizer
1974–1980  |  Ruud Krol
1980–1981  |  Frank Arnesen
1981–1983  |  Søren Lerby
1983–1985  |  Dick Schoenaker
1985  |  Frank Rijkaard
1985–1987  |  Marco van Basten
1987–1990  |  John van 't Schip
1990–1999  |  Danny Blind
1999–2001  |  Aron Winter
2001–2003  |  Cristian Chivu
2003–2004  |  Jari Litmanen
2004–2005  |  Rafael Van der Vaart
2005–2006  |  Tomáš Galásek
2006–2007  |  Jaap Stam
2007–2009  |  Klaas-Jan Huntelaar
2009  |  Thomas Vermaelen
2009–2011  |  Luis Suárez
2011  |  Maarten Stekelenburg
2011–2012  |  Jan Vertonghen
2012–2014  |  Siem de Jong
2014–2015  |  Niklas Moisander
2015–2017  |  Davy Klaassen
2017–2018  |  Joël Veltman
2018–2019  |  Matthijs de Ligt
2019–2023  |  Dušan Tadić
2023–2024  |  Steven Bergwijn
2024–  |  Jordan Henderson

## Team tournaments

[edit]

### Amsterdam Tournament

[edit]

Main article: Amsterdam Tournament

Established in 1975 as the Amsterdam 700 Tournament to celebrate 700 years of history in the city.[149] The tournament was hosted annually each summer by Ajax until 1992, when the last edition of the original tournament was played. It returned in 1999 with the backing of the International Event Partnership (IEP).[150] Four teams participated in the competition, played in a league format since 1986.[149] Since its return,[151] the tournament used an unusual point scoring system. As with most league competitions, three points were awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. An additional point, however, was awarded for each goal scored.[152] The system was designed to reward teams that adopted a more attacking style of play.[153] Each entrant played two matches, with the winner being the club that finished at the top of the table.[154] The original competition was held at Het Olympisch Stadion where Ajax played the bigget games until 1996.[155] The Amsterdam Arena (now Johan Cruyff Arena) played host to the event since its return until the last edition was played in 2009. Ajax is the most successful team of the tournament, having won it a record ten times, while Benfica from Portugal was the last team to win the tournament, in 2009.

### Copa Amsterdam

[edit]

Main article: Copa Amsterdam

Established in 2005, the Copa Amsterdam is an international friendly football tournament for Under-19 youth teams, that is organized by Ajax and the Amsterdam city council, which takes place at the Olympic Stadium as part of the annual Amsterdam Sports Weekend, a citywide sponsored initiative to promote 'sports and recreation' within the city of Amsterdam.[156] Each Summer the city of Amsterdam and Ajax invite U-19 teams from various top clubs from around the World to participate in the tournament. Seven teams are invited and play in the competition every year. Over the years, clubs such as Barcelona, Juventus, Chelsea and Real Madrid have had their senior youth teams participate in the tournament.[157] Cruzeiro from Brazil is the most successful club in the history of the tournament, having won it three times in total.

### Future Cup

[edit]

Main article: Future Cup

Established in 2010, the AEGON Future Cup is an international friendly tournament for Under-17 youth teams, which is organized by AFC Ajax and their main sponsor, the insurance company AEGON. The tournament is held each year at the Johan Cruyff Arena and at the Sportpark De Toekomst, the team's training ground, which also inspired the name of the competition, since De Toekomst in Dutch means The Future.[158] Every year during the Easter weekend, six U-17 teams are invited to participate in the competition, while the seventh place for the contesters is reserved for the winners of the "Craques Mongeral AEGON Future Cup" in Brazil, the sister competition of the tournament in South America.[159] Youth teams from top clubs such as Manchester United, Bayern Munich, Milan and many more have participated in the competition over the years.[160] Ajax is the most successful club of the tournament, having won the trophy a total of five times.

## See also

[edit]

* Association football portal
* Netherlands portal

* List of football clubs in the Netherlands

## Bibliography

[edit]

* (in Dutch) David Endt, De godenzonen van Ajax, Rap, Amsterdam, 1993, ISBN 90-6005-463-6
* (in Dutch) Jan Baltus Kok, Naar Ajax. Mobiliteitspatronen van bezoekers bij vier thuiswedstrijden van Ajax, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1992, ISSN 0922-5625
* Simon Kuper, Ajax, The Dutch, The War. Football in Europe during the Second World War, Orion Books, London (Translation of: Ajax, de Joden en Nederland ("Ajax, the Jews, The Netherlands)",[161] 2003, ISBN 0-7528-4274-9
* (in Dutch) Evert Vermeer, 95 jaar Ajax. 1900–1995, Luitingh-Sijthoff, Amsterdam, 1996, ISBN 90-245-2364-8

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to AFC Ajax.

* Official website
* AFC Ajax Archived 14 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine at weltfussballarchiv
* AFC Ajax at soccerway

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142. ^ Lucky Ajax wint unieke 'Oude Klassieker' (Dutch) Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Ajax.nl, 15 April 2012
143. ^ Column: Sjaak Swart; hoe nu verder? (Dutch) SVV Be Quick.nl, 15 April 2012
144. ^ "Ajax retire number 14". Ajax.nl. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
145. ^ "Ajax met Frank de Boer naar Milaan". Het Parool (in Dutch). 7 December 2010. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
146. ^ "Ajax Retires number 14" Archived 15 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, FourFourTwo website, 19 April 2007
147. ^ Özbiliz: 'Ik kreeg rugnummer veertien en ze zeiden dat het klopte' Archived 15 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Voetbalzone, 3 juli 2011
148. ^ Alle Ajacieden met nummer veertien sinds Johan Cruijff Archived 15 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Sportgeschiedenis, 21 April 2007
149. ^ a b Veronese, Andrea; Stokkermans, Karel (9 July 2009). "Amsterdam Tournament". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 June 2003. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
150. ^ Bostock, Adam (25 January 2006). "Reds to play in Amsterdam Tournament". Manchester United. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
151. ^ "Black Cats to compete in Ajax cup" Archived 8 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
152. ^ "Arsenal strike late to sink Ajax" Archived 23 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport. 29 July 2005. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
153. ^ "Sunderland play in Amsterdam tournament" Archived 7 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Sunderland Echo. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
154. ^ "FC Porto 1–2 Arsenal" Archived 23 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport. 31 July 2005. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
155. ^ "The club" Archived 4 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Ajax. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
156. ^ "Amsterdam Sport Weekend". I Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
157. ^ "Copa Amsterdam". I Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
158. ^ "Ajax B1 na drie zeges groepswinnaar op Future Cup". Ajaxlife. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
159. ^ "Responsabilidade Social no Esporte". Craques Mongeral Aegon. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
160. ^ "AEGON Future Cup: Ajax & Bayern München". Ajax.nl. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
161. ^ "Hardgras". Hardgras.nl. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

* v
* t
* e

Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax

* Players
* M
* F
* Managers
* Honours
* Seasons
* M
* F
* Cup
* Europe
* Records and statistics
* Current season

History|

* History of AFC Ajax
* AFC Ajax kit history

Teams|

* I. Ajax 1 (First team)
* II. Jong Ajax (Reserves)
* III. Ajax Zaterdag (Amateurs)
* Ajax vrouwen (Women's)
* Ajax eSports (Pro Gaming)

Grounds|

* Het Veldje (1893-1900)
* Amsterdam-Noord (1900-1907)
* Het Houten Stadion (1907-1934)
* De Meer Stadion (1934-1996)
* Olympic Stadium (1934-1996)
* Johan Cruyff Arena (1996-present)

Training grounds|

* Sportpark De Toekomst (1996-present)
* adidas miCoach Performance Centre (2011-present)

Academy|

* Ajax Youth Academy

Tournaments|

* Amsterdam Tournament (1975-2009)
* U19: Copa Amsterdam (2005-present)
* U17: Future Cup (2010-present)

Rivalries|

* De Klassieker (with Feyenoord)
* De Topper (with PSV)
* Noord-Hollandse Derby (with AZ ‧ Telstar ‧ FC Volendam)
* Hofstad vs. Hoofdstad (with ADO Den Haag)
* Stadsderby (with Blauw-Wit ‧ DWS ‧ De Volewijckers)
* Other (with FC Groningen ‧ FC Twente ‧ FC Utrecht)

Supporters|

* AFCA Supportersclub
* Ajax Business Associates
* Supportersvereniging Ajax

Culture|

* A.F.C.A (clothing)
* A.F.C.A (hooligans)
* AFC Ajax N.V.
* "Ajax"
* Ajax Experience
* "Ajax Hup Hup Hup"
* "Ajax-mars"
* "Ajax, Olé Olé Olé"
* Ajax Supportershome
* Battle of Beverwijk
* Big Three
* "Blah Blah Blah"
* "Bloed, zweet en tranen"
* Club van 100
* F-side
* Halte ArenA
* "Hava Nagila"
* De kabel
* Kamp Seedorf
* Lucky Lynx
* "Mijn Stad"
* De Mistwedstrijd
* Nail bombs incident
* North Up Alliance
* "Oei Oei Oei (Dat Was Me Weer Een Loei)"
* South Crew
* Staafincident
* "Three Little Birds"
* "Tokyo"
* Total Football
* VAK410
* "De Voetbalmatch"
* Vuurwerkincident
* "We gaan naar Londen"
* "We gaan naar Rome"
* "Wij zijn Ajax"
* World of Ajax

Media|

* 1900
* Ajax Life
* Ajax Magazine
* Ajax TV
* Ajax, dit is mijn club
* Ajax-nieuws
* Ajax: Hark the Herald Angel Sings
* Ajaxjournaal
* Becoming Zlatan
* The Price of Heaven
* Superjews

Former teams|

* Ajax Baseball Club (1922-1972)
* Ajax Cape Town (1999-2020)
* Ajax Orlando Prospects (2002-2007)
* Ajax Hellas Youth Academy (2011-2016)

Affiliated clubs|

* Almere City
* Barcelona
* Beijing Guoan
* Cruzeiro
* Gamba Osaka
* Guangzhou R&F
* Pachuca
* Palmeiras
* Sagan Tosu
* Sharjah FC
* Sparta Rotterdam
* Sydney FC
* AS Trenčín

* v
* t
* e

Operational structure of AFC Ajax

Owner|

* AFC Ajax N.V. Euronext Amsterdam: AJAX

Chairman|

* Ernst Boekhorst

Board of directors|

* Menno Geelen (CEO)
* Susan Lenderink (CFO)
* Cas Biesta (CCO)
* Alex Kroes (Technical director)
* Marijn Beuker (Director of football)

Board of supervisors|

* Michael van Praag (Chairman)
* Danny Blind
* Annette Mosman
* Cees van Oevelen
* Georgette Schlick
* Leo van Wijk

Technical staff|

* Francesco Farioli (Manager)
* Daniele Cavalletto (Assistant coach)
* Dave Vos (Assistant coach)
* Felipe Sanchez Mateos (Assistant coach)
* Richard Witschge (First-team coach)
* Jarkko Tuomisto (Goalkeeping coach)
* Alessandro Schoenmaker (Performance coach)
* Osman Kul (Video analyst)

Former Chairmen|

* Floris Stempel (1900–1908)
* Chris Holst (1908–1910, 1912–1913)
* Han Dade (1910–1912)
* Willem Egeman (1913–1925)
* Frans Schoevaart (1925–1932)
* Marius Koolhaas (1932–1956)
* Wim Volkers (1956–1958)
* Jan Melchers (1958–1964)
* Jaap van Praag (1964–1978)
* Ton Harmsen (1978–1988)
* Michael van Praag (1989–2003)
* John Jaakke (2003–2008)
* Uri Coronel (2008–2011)
* Hennie Henrichs (2011–2020)
* Frank Eijken (2020–2023)

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Eredivisie

2024–25 clubs|

* Ajax
* Almere City
* AZ
* Feyenoord
* Fortuna Sittard
* Go Ahead Eagles
* Groningen
* Heerenveen
* Heracles Almelo
* NAC Breda
* NEC
* PEC Zwolle
* PSV Eindhoven
* RKC Waalwijk
* Sparta Rotterdam
* Twente
* Utrecht
* Willem II

Stadiums|

* Abe Lenstra Stadion
* De Adelaarshorst
* AFAS Stadion
* Erve Asito
* Euroborg
* Fortuna Sittard Stadion
* Galgenwaard
* De Goffert
* De Grolsch Veste
* Johan Cruyff Arena
* Het Kasteel
* Koning Willem II Stadion
* De Kuip
* MAC³PARK Stadion
* Mandemakers Stadion
* Philips Stadion
* Rat Verlegh Stadion
* Yanmar Stadion

Former clubs|

* ADO Den Haag
* Alkmaar '54
* FC Amsterdam
* Blauw-Wit
* Cambuur
* De Graafschap
* De Volewijckers
* Den Bosch
* Dordrecht
* DOS
* DS '79
* DWS
* FC Eindhoven
* Elinkwijk
* Emmen
* SC Enschede
* Excelsior
* Fortuna '54
* Haarlem
* Helmond Sport
* MVV
* NOAD
* RBC
* Roda JC
* SVV
* Telstar
* Veendam
* VVV-Venlo
* Wageningen
* Vitesse
* Volendam
* XerxesDZB

Competition|

* Champions
* Players (foreign)
* Managers
* Top scorers
* Hat-tricks
* Derbies
* Eredivisie Live

Awards|

* Footballer of the Year
* Rinus Michels Award
* Eredivisie Player of the Month

Associated
competitions|

* League system
* Eerste Divisie
* KNVB Cup
* Johan Cruyff Shield
* Eredivisie for women
* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Conference League

Netherlands
Football
League
seasons|

* 1888–89
* 1889–90
* 1890–91
* 1891–92
* 1892–93
* 1893–94
* 1894–95
* 1895–96
* 1896–97
* 1897–98
* 1898–99
* 1899–1900
* 1900–01
* 1901–02
* 1902–03
* 1903–04
* 1904–05
* 1905–06
* 1906–07
* 1907–08
* 1908–09
* 1909–10
* 1910–11
* 1911–12
* 1912–13
* 1913–14
* 1914–15
* 1915–16
* 1916–17
* 1917–18
* 1918–19
* 1919–20
* 1920–21
* 1921–22
* 1922–23
* 1923–24
* 1924–25
* 1925–26
* 1926–27
* 1927–28
* 1928–29
* 1929–30
* 1930–31
* 1931–32
* 1932–33
* 1933–34
* 1934–35
* 1935–36
* 1936–37
* 1937–38
* 1938–39
* 1939–40
* 1940–41
* 1941–42
* 1942–43
* 1943–44
* 1945–46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50
* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56

Eredivisie
seasons|

* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60
* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25

* Eredivisie
* Eerste Divisie
* Tweede Divisie
* Derde Divisie
* Vierde Divisie
* Eerste Klasse
* Tweede Klasse
* Derde Klasse
* Vierde Klasse
* Vijfde Klasse

* v
* t
* e

Former members of the G-14 (1998–2008)

1998–2008|

* Ajax
* Barcelona
* Bayern Munich
* Borussia Dortmund
* Inter Milan
* Juventus
* Liverpool
* Manchester United
* Marseille
* AC Milan
* Paris Saint-Germain
* Porto
* PSV Eindhoven
* Real Madrid

2002–2008|

* Arsenal
* Bayer Leverkusen
* Lyon
* Valencia

* v
* t
* e

Founding members of the European Club Association

* Ajax
* Anderlecht
* Barcelona
* Bayern Munich
* Birkirkara
* Chelsea
* Copenhagen
* Dinamo Zagreb
* Juventus
* Lyon
* Manchester United
* AC Milan
* Olympiacos
* Porto
* Rangers
* Real Madrid

* v
* t
* e

Football clubs in Amsterdam

Current|

* AGB
* Ajax
* amateurs
* U21
* women
* Amsterdamsche FC
* ASV Blauw-Wit
* SC Buitenveldert
* DCG
* ASV De Dijk
* DWS
* JOS Watergraafsmeer
* De Meteoor
* Nieuw Sloten
* SV Rap
* Real Sranang
* Swift
* TOS-Actief
* VVA/Spartaan
* WV-HEDW
* AVV Zeeburgia
* Zuidoost United

Former|

* FC Amsterdam
* Aristos
* DWV
* Blauw-Wit Amsterdam
* FC Chabab
* AVV RAP
* Türkiyemspor
* De Volewijckers

* v
* t
* e

European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners

European Cup era, 1955–1992

1950s|

* 1955–56: Real Madrid
* 1956–57: Real Madrid
* 1957–58: Real Madrid
* 1958–59: Real Madrid
* 1959–60: Real Madrid

1960s|

* 1960–61: Benfica
* 1961–62: Benfica
* 1962–63: AC Milan
* 1963–64: Inter Milan
* 1964–65: Inter Milan
* 1965–66: Real Madrid
* 1966–67: Celtic
* 1967–68: Manchester United
* 1968–69: AC Milan
* 1969–70: Feyenoord

1970s|

* 1970–71: Ajax
* 1971–72: Ajax
* 1972–73: Ajax
* 1973–74: Bayern Munich
* 1974–75: Bayern Munich
* 1975–76: Bayern Munich
* 1976–77: Liverpool
* 1977–78: Liverpool
* 1978–79: Nottingham Forest
* 1979–80: Nottingham Forest

1980s|

* 1980–81: Liverpool
* 1981–82: Aston Villa
* 1982–83: Hamburger SV
* 1983–84: Liverpool
* 1984–85: Juventus
* 1985–86: Steaua București
* 1986–87: Porto
* 1987–88: PSV
* 1988–89: AC Milan
* 1989–90: AC Milan

1990s|

* 1990–91: Red Star Belgrade
* 1991–92: Barcelona

UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present

1990s|

* 1992–93: Marseille
* 1993–94: AC Milan
* 1994–95: Ajax
* 1995–96: Juventus
* 1996–97: Borussia Dortmund
* 1997–98: Real Madrid
* 1998–99: Manchester United
* 1999–2000: Real Madrid

2000s|

* 2000–01: Bayern Munich
* 2001–02: Real Madrid
* 2002–03: AC Milan
* 2003–04: Porto
* 2004–05: Liverpool
* 2005–06: Barcelona
* 2006–07: AC Milan
* 2007–08: Manchester United
* 2008–09: Barcelona
* 2009–10: Inter Milan

2010s|

* 2010–11: Barcelona
* 2011–12: Chelsea
* 2012–13: Bayern Munich
* 2013–14: Real Madrid
* 2014–15: Barcelona
* 2015–16: Real Madrid
* 2016–17: Real Madrid
* 2017–18: Real Madrid
* 2018–19: Liverpool
* 2019–20: Bayern Munich

2020s|

* 2020–21: Chelsea
* 2021–22: Real Madrid
* 2022–23: Manchester City
* 2023–24: Real Madrid

* Finals
* Winning managers

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winners

1960s|

* 1960–61: Fiorentina
* 1961–62: Atlético Madrid
* 1962–63: Tottenham Hotspur
* 1963–64: Sporting CP
* 1964–65: West Ham United
* 1965–66: Borussia Dortmund
* 1966–67: Bayern Munich
* 1967–68: AC Milan
* 1968–69: Slovan Bratislava
* 1969–70: Manchester City

1970s|

* 1970–71: Chelsea
* 1971–72: Rangers
* 1972–73: AC Milan
* 1973–74: 1\. FC Magdeburg
* 1974–75: Dynamo Kyiv
* 1975–76: Anderlecht
* 1976–77: Hamburger SV
* 1977–78: Anderlecht
* 1978–79: Barcelona
* 1979–80: Valencia

1980s|

* 1980–81: Dinamo Tbilisi
* 1981–82: Barcelona
* 1982–83: Aberdeen
* 1983–84: Juventus
* 1984–85: Everton
* 1985–86: Dynamo Kyiv
* 1986–87: Ajax
* 1987–88: Mechelen
* 1988–89: Barcelona
* 1989–90: Sampdoria

1990s|

* 1990–91: Manchester United
* 1991–92: Werder Bremen
* 1992–93: Parma
* 1993–94: Arsenal
* 1994–95: Zaragoza
* 1995–96: Paris Saint-Germain
* 1996–97: Barcelona
* 1997–98: Chelsea
* 1998–99: Lazio

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League winners

UEFA Cup era, 1971–2009

1970s|

* 1971–72: Tottenham Hotspur
* 1972–73: Liverpool
* 1973–74: Feyenoord
* 1974–75: Borussia Mönchengladbach
* 1975–76: Liverpool
* 1976–77: Juventus
* 1977–78: PSV Eindhoven
* 1978–79: Borussia Mönchengladbach
* 1979–80: Eintracht Frankfurt

1980s|

* 1980–81: Ipswich Town
* 1981–82: IFK Göteborg
* 1982–83: Anderlecht
* 1983–84: Tottenham Hotspur
* 1984–85: Real Madrid
* 1985–86: Real Madrid
* 1986–87: IFK Göteborg
* 1987–88: Bayer Leverkusen
* 1988–89: Napoli
* 1989–90: Juventus

1990s|

* 1990–91: Internazionale
* 1991–92: Ajax
* 1992–93: Juventus
* 1993–94: Internazionale
* 1994–95: Parma
* 1995–96: Bayern Munich
* 1996–97: Schalke 04
* 1997–98: Internazionale
* 1998–99: Parma
* 1999–2000: Galatasaray

2000s|

* 2000–01: Liverpool
* 2001–02: Feyenoord
* 2002–03: Porto
* 2003–04: Valencia
* 2004–05: CSKA Moscow
* 2005–06: Sevilla
* 2006–07: Sevilla
* 2007–08: Zenit Saint Petersburg
* 2008–09: Shakhtar Donetsk

UEFA Europa League era, 2009–present

2000s|

* 2009–10: Atlético Madrid

2010s|

* 2010–11: Porto
* 2011–12: Atlético Madrid
* 2012–13: Chelsea
* 2013–14: Sevilla
* 2014–15: Sevilla
* 2015–16: Sevilla
* 2016–17: Manchester United
* 2017–18: Atlético Madrid
* 2018–19: Chelsea
* 2019–20: Sevilla

2020s|

* 2020–21: Villarreal
* 2021–22: Eintracht Frankfurt
* 2022–23: Sevilla
* 2023–24: Atalanta

* Finals
* Winning managers

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Super Cup winners

UCL vs. CWC|

* 1973: Ajax
* 1975: Dynamo Kyiv
* 1976: Anderlecht
* 1977: Liverpool
* 1978: Anderlecht
* 1979: Nottingham Forest
* 1980: Valencia
* 1982: Aston Villa
* 1983: Aberdeen
* 1984: Juventus
* 1986: Steaua București
* 1987: Porto
* 1988: Mechelen
* 1989: Milan
* 1990: Milan
* 1991: Manchester United
* 1992: Barcelona
* 1993: Parma
* 1994: Milan
* 1995: Ajax
* 1996: Juventus
* 1997: Barcelona
* 1998: Chelsea
* 1999: Lazio

UCL vs. UEL|

* 2000: Galatasaray
* 2001: Liverpool
* 2002: Real Madrid
* 2003: Milan
* 2004: Valencia
* 2005: Liverpool
* 2006: Sevilla
* 2007: Milan
* 2008: Zenit St. Petersburg
* 2009: Barcelona
* 2010: Atlético Madrid
* 2011: Barcelona
* 2012: Atlético Madrid
* 2013: Bayern Munich
* 2014: Real Madrid
* 2015: Barcelona
* 2016: Real Madrid
* 2017: Real Madrid
* 2018: Atlético Madrid
* 2019: Liverpool
* 2020: Bayern Munich
* 2021: Chelsea
* 2022: Real Madrid
* 2023: Manchester City
* 2024: Real Madrid

Winning managers

* v
* t
* e

Intercontinental Cup winners

1960s|

* 1960: Real Madrid
* 1961: Peñarol
* 1962: Santos
* 1963: Santos
* 1964: Inter Milan
* 1965: Inter Milan
* 1966: Peñarol
* 1967: Racing
* 1968: Estudiantes de La Plata
* 1969: AC Milan

1970s|

* 1970: Feyenoord
* 1971: Nacional
* 1972: Ajax
* 1973: Independiente
* 1974: Atlético Madrid
* 1976: Bayern Munich
* 1977: Boca Juniors
* 1979: Olimpia

1980s|

* 1980: Nacional
* 1981: Flamengo
* 1982: Peñarol
* 1983: Grêmio
* 1984: Independiente
* 1985: Juventus
* 1986: River Plate
* 1987: Porto
* 1988: Nacional
* 1989: AC Milan

1990s|

* 1990: AC Milan
* 1991: Red Star Belgrade
* 1992: São Paulo
* 1993: São Paulo
* 1994: Vélez Sársfield
* 1995: Ajax
* 1996: Juventus
* 1997: Borussia Dortmund
* 1998: Real Madrid
* 1999: Manchester United

2000s|

* 2000: Boca Juniors
* 2001: Bayern Munich
* 2002: Real Madrid
* 2003: Boca Juniors
* 2004: Porto

* v
* t
* e

KNVB Cup winners (1899–1960)

|  |

1898–99  RAP
1899–1900  Velocitas
1900–01  HBS Craeyenhout (1/2)
1901–02  HFC Haarlem (1/2)
1902–03  HVV Den Haag
1903–04  Koninklijke HFC (1/3)
1904–05  VOC Rotterdam (1/2)
1905–06  Concordia
1906–07  VOC Rotterdam (2/2)
1907–08  HBS Craeyenhout 2 (2/2)
1908–09  Quick Den Haag 2 (1/4)
1909–10  Quick Den Haag 2 (2/4)
1910–11  Quick Den Haag (3/4)
1911–12  HFC Haarlem (2/2)
1912–13  Koninklijke HFC (2/3)
1913–14  DFC (1/2)

1914–15  Koninklijke HFC (3/3)
1915–16  Quick Den Haag (4/4)
1916–17  Ajax (1/19)
1917–18  RHC (1/2)
1918–19  not played
1919–20  CVV
1920–21  Schoten
1921–22  not played
1922–23  not played
1923–24  not played
1924–25  ZFC
1925–26  LONGA
1926–27  VUC Den Haag
1927–28  RHC (2/2)
1928–29  not played
1929–30  Feyenoord (1/13)

1930–31  not played
1931–32  DFC (2/2)
1932–33  not played
1933–34  Velocitas 1897
1934–35  Feyenoord (2/13)
1935–36  Roermond
1936–37  EVV
1937–38  VSV
1938–39  FC Wageningen (1/2)
1939–40  not played
1940–41  not played
1941–42  not played
1942–43  Ajax (2/19)
1943–44  Willem II (1/2)
1944–45  not played

1945–46  not played
1946–47  not played
1947–48  FC Wageningen (2/2)
1948–49  Quick 1888
1949–50  PSV (1/11)
1950–51  not played
1951–52  not played
1952–53  not played
1953–54  not played
1954–55  not played
1955–56  not played
1956–57  Fortuna '54 (1/2)
1957–58  Sparta (1/3)
1958–59  VVV
1959–60  not played

|
|
|
|

* v
* t
* e

KNVB Cup winners (1961–present)

|  |

1960–61  Ajax (3/20)
1961–62  Sparta (2/3)
1962–63  Willem II (2/2)
1963–64  Fortuna '54 (2/2)
1964–65  Feyenoord (3/13)
1965–66  Sparta (3/3)
1966–67  Ajax (4/20)
1967–68  ADO
1968–69  Feyenoord (4/13)
1969–70  Ajax (5/20)
1970–71 Ajax (6/20)
1971–72 Ajax (7/20)
1972–73 NAC
1973–74 PSV (2/11)
1974–75 FC Den Haag
1975–76 PSV (3/11)

1976–77 FC Twente (1/3)
1977–78 AZ (1/4)
1978–79 Ajax (8/20)
1979–80 Feyenoord (5/13)
1980–81 AZ (2/4)
1981–82 AZ (3/4)
1982–83 Ajax (9/20)
1983–84 Feyenoord (6/13)
1984–85 FC Utrecht (1/3)
1985–86 Ajax (10/20)
1986–87 Ajax (11/20)
1987–88 PSV (4/11)
1988–89 PSV (5/11)
1989–90 PSV (6/11)
1990–91 Feyenoord (7/13)
1991–92 Feyenoord (8/13)

1992–93 Ajax (12/20)
1993–94 Feyenoord (9/13)
1994–95 Feyenoord (10/13)
1995–96 PSV (7/11)
1996–97 Roda JC (1/2)
1997–98 Ajax (13/20)
1998–99 Ajax (14/20)
1999–00 Roda JC (2/2)
2000–01 FC Twente (2/3)
2001–02 Ajax (15/20)
2002–03 FC Utrecht (2/3)
2003–04 FC Utrecht (3/3)
2004–05 PSV (8/11)
2005–06 Ajax (16/20)
2006–07 Ajax (17/20)
2007–08 Feyenoord (11/13)

2008–09 Heerenveen
2009–10 Ajax (18/20)
2010–11 FC Twente (3/3)
2011–12 PSV (9/11)
2012–13 AZ (4/4)
2013–14 PEC Zwolle
2014–15 FC Groningen
2015–16 Feyenoord (12/13)
2016–17 Vitesse
2017–18 Feyenoord (13/13)
2018–19 Ajax (19/20)
2019–20 competition abandoned
2020–21 Ajax (20/20)
2021–22 PSV (10/11)
2022–23 PSV (11/11)

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Dutch Supercup / Johan Cruijff Shield winners

* 1949 SVV
* 1991 Feyenoord (1/4)
* 1992 PSV (1/11)
* 1993 Ajax (1/8)
* 1994 Ajax (2/8)
* 1995 Ajax (3/8)
* 1996 PSV (2/11)
* 1997 PSV (3/11)
* 1998 PSV (4/11)
* 1999 Feyenoord (2/4)
* 2000 PSV (5/11)
* 2001 PSV (6/11)
* 2002 Ajax (4/8)
* 2003 PSV (7/11)
* 2004 FC Utrecht
* 2005 Ajax (5/8)
* 2006 Ajax (6/8)
* 2007 Ajax (7/8)
* 2008 PSV (8/11)
* 2009 AZ
* 2010 FC Twente (1/2)
* 2011 FC Twente (2/2)
* 2012 PSV (9/11)
* 2013 Ajax (8/8)
* 2014 PEC Zwolle
* 2015 PSV (10/11)
* 2016 PSV (11/11)
* 2017 Feyenoord (3/4)
* 2018 Feyenoord (4/4)

52°18′51″N 4°56′31″E﻿ / ﻿52.31417°N 4.94194°E﻿ / 52.31417; 4.94194

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Eredivisie

2024–25 clubs|

* Ajax
* Almere City
* AZ
* Feyenoord
* Fortuna Sittard
* Go Ahead Eagles
* Groningen
* Heerenveen
* Heracles Almelo
* NAC Breda
* NEC
* PEC Zwolle
* PSV Eindhoven
* RKC Waalwijk
* Sparta Rotterdam
* Twente
* Utrecht
* Willem II

Stadiums|

* Abe Lenstra Stadion
* De Adelaarshorst
* AFAS Stadion
* Erve Asito
* Euroborg
* Fortuna Sittard Stadion
* Galgenwaard
* De Goffert
* De Grolsch Veste
* Johan Cruyff Arena
* Het Kasteel
* Koning Willem II Stadion
* De Kuip
* MAC³PARK Stadion
* Mandemakers Stadion
* Philips Stadion
* Rat Verlegh Stadion
* Yanmar Stadion

Former clubs|

* ADO Den Haag
* Alkmaar '54
* FC Amsterdam
* Blauw-Wit
* Cambuur
* De Graafschap
* De Volewijckers
* Den Bosch
* Dordrecht
* DOS
* DS '79
* DWS
* FC Eindhoven
* Elinkwijk
* Emmen
* SC Enschede
* Excelsior
* Fortuna '54
* Haarlem
* Helmond Sport
* MVV
* NOAD
* RBC
* Roda JC
* SVV
* Telstar
* Veendam
* VVV-Venlo
* Wageningen
* Vitesse
* Volendam
* XerxesDZB

Competition|

* Champions
* Players (foreign)
* Managers
* Top scorers
* Hat-tricks
* Derbies
* Eredivisie Live

Awards|

* Footballer of the Year
* Rinus Michels Award
* Eredivisie Player of the Month

Associated
competitions|

* League system
* Eerste Divisie
* KNVB Cup
* Johan Cruyff Shield
* Eredivisie for women
* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Conference League

Netherlands
Football
League
seasons|

* 1888–89
* 1889–90
* 1890–91
* 1891–92
* 1892–93
* 1893–94
* 1894–95
* 1895–96
* 1896–97
* 1897–98
* 1898–99
* 1899–1900
* 1900–01
* 1901–02
* 1902–03
* 1903–04
* 1904–05
* 1905–06
* 1906–07
* 1907–08
* 1908–09
* 1909–10
* 1910–11
* 1911–12
* 1912–13
* 1913–14
* 1914–15
* 1915–16
* 1916–17
* 1917–18
* 1918–19
* 1919–20
* 1920–21
* 1921–22
* 1922–23
* 1923–24
* 1924–25
* 1925–26
* 1926–27
* 1927–28
* 1928–29
* 1929–30
* 1930–31
* 1931–32
* 1932–33
* 1933–34
* 1934–35
* 1935–36
* 1936–37
* 1937–38
* 1938–39
* 1939–40
* 1940–41
* 1941–42
* 1942–43
* 1943–44
* 1945–46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50
* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56

Eredivisie
seasons|

* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60
* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25

* Eredivisie
* Eerste Divisie
* Tweede Divisie
* Derde Divisie
* Vierde Divisie
* Eerste Klasse
* Tweede Klasse
* Derde Klasse
* Vierde Klasse
* Vijfde Klasse

* v
* t
* e

Amsterdam

* Index of Amsterdam-related articles

By topic|

* History (timeline)
* Van Amstel family
* Amstelland
* Amstel
* People
* Architecture (Amsterdam School, Grachtengordel, Stelling van Amsterdam, tallest buildings)
* Economy (Euronext Amsterdam, Amsterdam Science Park, Port of Amsterdam‎, RAI Amsterdam, WTC, Zuidas)

Boroughs & areas|

* Boroughs
* Centrum
* Nieuw-West
* Noord
* Oost
* West
* Zuid
* Zuidoost
* Urban areas
* Weesp
* Area
* Westpoort

Government|

* Government
* Mayors
* Amsterdam regional transport authority
* Metropolitan area
* Expansion
* Royal Palace of Amsterdam
* Stopera

Transportation|

* Transport
* Trams
* Metro
* Railway stations
* Streets
* Cycling
* Canals
* GVB
* Airport (Schiphol)

Culture|

* Books about Amsterdam
* Tourist attractions
* Outdoor sculptures
* Museums (Het Scheepvaartmuseum, NEMO, Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, Wereldmuseum)
* Cinema (Films, Tuschinski, Eye Filmmuseum)
* Music (music venues, songs, Jordaanlied)
* Theatre (Royal Theater Carré, Stadsschouwburg, DeLaMar, Theater Amsterdam)
* Cuisine (restaurants)
* Walls
* Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam
* Albert Cuyp Market
* Noordermarkt
* De Hallen
* SAIL Amsterdam
* Amsterdammertje
* Artis (zoo)
* De Wallen
* Coffeeshop
* Sports (Ajax, Johan Cruyff Arena)
* National Monument on Dam Square
* Coat of arms
* Flag
* Mokum

Education|

* De Ateliers
* Esprit Scholengroep
* Royal Tropical Institute
* Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten
* Sandberg Institute
* Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
* Netherlands Film Academy
* Amsterdam University of the Arts
* University of Amsterdam
* Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Parks and open spaces|

* Parks
* Amstelpark
* Amsterdamse Bos
* Beatrixpark
* Diemerpark
* Flevopark
* Frankendael
* Hortus Botanicus
* Oosterpark
* Rembrandtpark
* Sarphatipark
* Sloterpark
* Vliegenbos
* Vondelpark
* Wertheimpark
* Westerpark
* Squares

Religious sites|

* Basilica of Saint Nicholas
* Begijnhof Chapel
* De Krijtberg
* He Hua Temple
* Nieuwe Kerk
* Noorderkerk
* Obrechtkerk
* Oude Kerk
* Portuguese Synagogue
* Westerkerk
* Westermoskee
* Zuiderkerk

* Category
* Netherlands portal

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Czech Republic
* Israel

*[No.]: Number
*[Pos.]: Position
*[DF]: Defender
*[MF]: Midfielder
*[FW]: Forward
*[GK]: Goalkeeper
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