Cappadocia, Abruzzo

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Comune in Abruzzo, Italy

Cappadocia

Comune

Comune di Cappadocia

Location of Cappadocia

Cappadocia

Location of Cappadocia in Italy

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Cappadocia

Cappadocia (Abruzzo)

Show map of Abruzzo

Coordinates: 42°00′27″N 13°16′51″E﻿ / ﻿42.00750°N 13.28083°E﻿ / 42.00750; 13.28083
Country| Italy
Region| Abruzzo
Province| L'Aquila (AQ)
Frazioni| Camporotondo, Petrella Liri, Verrecchie
Government

• Mayor| Lucilla Lilli
Area

[1]

• Total| 67.20 km2 (25.95 sq mi)
Elevation

| 1,108 m (3,635 ft)
Population

(31 July 2015)[2]

• Total| 529
• Density| 7.9/km2 (20/sq mi)
Demonym| Cappadociani
Time zone| UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code|

67060

Dialing code| 0863
Patron saint| St. Blaise and St. Margaret
Saint day| 3 February
Website| Official website

Cappadocia ( In Marsican Dialect: Cappadoza[3])is a comune and town with approximately 550 inhabitants[4] in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It is part of Marsica. It's also part of the "Borghi autentici d'Italia" (English: Autentic Boroughs of Italy) club.

## Physical Geography

[edit]

The area, collected in the Valley of The Nerfa, between the south-ovest versant of the Caresolain Mountains (Padiglione and Aurunzo), and it marks the border between Abruzzo and Lazio, in the centre of the Appenino Centrale Abbruzzese.

It's 100 km to Rome[5] 135 km to Pescara,[5] 68 to L'Aquila[5] and 22 from Avezzano.[5] In the comune are included the frazione of Petrella Liri, Verrechie and the touristic destination of Camporotondo, collocated on the Cesca Mountains, and the Homonym ski station.

## Etymology

[edit]

There are various hypothesis on the name origin, and all are disputed[6]

▪︎ From the Latin Caput Duodecim, according to which, the town was founded by 12 criminals, who allegedly committed a "Rape of the Sabine Woman" at the near Petrella Liri

▪︎Again from Latin, Caput Otium, place where Shepherd went to relax.

▪︎ Or from the homonym Turkish Region.[7]

## History

[edit]

In ancient times, Aequi and Marsi lived in the region, before the Roman occupation, but there are nearly zero archeological testimonials from the area[8]

The first historical document, where Cappadocia is mentioned[8][9] is the Papal bull of 1158 of Pope Clement III, who nominates the Churches of Saint Blaise and Margaret the Virgin[10]

Later, it became part of the Albe county, and then of the Duchy of Tagliacozzo, both fiefs of the "Regno Di Napoli", until its annexion by Kingdom of Italy in 1860.

In the first year of the union, the Marsica, saw the impact of brigandage.[11][12]

Its inhabitants were mainly occupied by the Transhumance of the Ager Romanus[13] and by wood industry

The area, already damaged by the 1915 Avezzano earthquakes, experienced major human depopulation when many man were sent to war as Alpini guards.

Many, then started a mass immigration to the capital city, Rome.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
3. ^ VV., AA. (1996). Dizionario di toponomastica. Storia e significato dei nomi geografici italiani. Milan: Garzianti. p. 136.
4. ^ "Demo-Geodemo. - Mappe, Popolazione, Statistiche Demografiche dell'ISTAT". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
5. ^ a b c d Distance given by Google Maps
6. ^ Fiorillo, Alessandro. Storia di Cappadocia, Petrella Liri e Verrecchie, di Alessandro Fiorillo, Roma 2005 (seconda edizione in digitale del 2013).
7. ^ Even if there is a huge lack of elements to confirm this theory,it's notable to evidence that the Saint Patrons of Cappadoccia (Margaret the Virgin and Saint Blaise) are of Anatolic origin
8. ^ a b Fiorillo, Alessandro. Storia di Cappadocia, Petrella Liri e Verrecchie, di Alessandro Fiorillo, Roma 2005 (seconda edizione in digitale del 2013).
9. ^ "Comune di Cappadocia - Terre Marsicane :: Comune di Cappadocia". 2 June 2016. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
10. ^ http://www2.regione.abruzzo.it/xCultura/asp/redirectApprofondimentiBC.asp?pdfDoc=xBeniCulturali/docs/beniculturali/Cappadocia.doc. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)[permanent dead link]
11. ^ Fiorillo, Alessandro (30 July 2015). "Cappadocia (AQ), tradizioni e natura: I briganti della Marsica, di Alessandro Fiorillo". Cappadocia (AQ), tradizioni e natura. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
12. ^ "Pereto (Aq) – Don Antonio Gagliardi". pereto.info. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
13. ^ Fiorillo, Alessandro. Storia di Cappadocia, Petrella Liri e Verrecchie, di Alessandro Fiorillo, Roma 2005 (seconda edizione in digitale del 2013).

* v
* t
* e

Abruzzo * Comuni of the Province of L'Aquila

* Acciano
* Aielli
* Alfedena
* Anversa degli Abruzzi
* Ateleta
* Avezzano
* Balsorano
* Barete
* Barisciano
* Barrea
* Bisegna
* Bugnara
* Cagnano Amiterno
* Calascio
* Campo di Giove
* Campotosto
* Canistro
* Cansano
* Capestrano
* Capistrello
* Capitignano
* Caporciano
* Cappadocia
* Carapelle Calvisio
* Carsoli
* Castel del Monte
* Castel di Ieri
* Castel di Sangro
* Castellafiume
* Castelvecchio Calvisio
* Castelvecchio Subequo
* Celano
* Cerchio
* Civita d'Antino
* Civitella Alfedena
* Civitella Roveto
* Cocullo
* Collarmele
* Collelongo
* Collepietro
* Corfinio
* Fagnano Alto
* Fontecchio
* Fossa
* Gagliano Aterno
* Gioia dei Marsi
* Goriano Sicoli
* Introdacqua
* L'Aquila
* Lecce nei Marsi
* Luco dei Marsi
* Lucoli
* Magliano de' Marsi
* Massa d'Albe
* Molina Aterno
* Montereale
* Morino
* Navelli
* Ocre
* Ofena
* Opi
* Oricola
* Ortona dei Marsi
* Ortucchio
* Ovindoli
* Pacentro
* Pereto
* Pescasseroli
* Pescina
* Pescocostanzo
* Pettorano sul Gizio
* Pizzoli
* Poggio Picenze
* Prata d'Ansidonia
* Pratola Peligna
* Prezza
* Raiano
* Rivisondoli
* Rocca Pia
* Rocca di Botte
* Rocca di Cambio
* Rocca di Mezzo
* Roccacasale
* Roccaraso
* San Benedetto dei Marsi
* San Benedetto in Perillis
* San Demetrio ne' Vestini
* San Pio delle Camere
* San Vincenzo Valle Roveto
* Sant'Eusanio Forconese
* Sante Marie
* Santo Stefano di Sessanio
* Scanno
* Scontrone
* Scoppito
* Scurcola Marsicana
* Secinaro
* Sulmona
* Tagliacozzo
* Tione degli Abruzzi
* Tornimparte
* Trasacco
* Villa Sant'Angelo
* Villa Santa Lucia degli Abruzzi
* Villalago
* Villavallelonga
* Villetta Barrea
* Vittorito

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