Civic Coalition (Poland)

Liberal electoral alliance in Poland

Civic Coalition

Koalicja Obywatelska

Abbreviation| KO
Leaders|

* Donald Tusk
* Rafał Trzaskowski
* Adam Szłapka
* Barbara Nowacka
* Urszula Zielińska

Founded| 7 March 2018
Headquarters| ul. Wiejska 12a,
00-490 Warsaw
Ideology|

* Liberalism[1]
* Liberal conservatism[2]
* Pro-Europeanism[3]
* Anti-immigration[4]

Political position| Big tent[A]
Members|

* Civic Platform (PO)
* Modern (.Nowoczesna)
* Polish Initiative (iPL)
* The Greens (Zieloni)
* AGROunia (AU)[5]
* Yes! For Poland (T!DPL)[6]
* Supported by:
* League of Polish Families[7][8]
* Good Movement
* Democratic Left Association
* Silesian Regional Party
* Silesian Autonomy Movement

Colors|

* Red
* Blue
* Orange (customary)

Sejm|

157 / 460

Senate|

42 / 100

European Parliament|

15 / 52

Regional assemblies|

173 / 552

City Presidents|

33 / 107

Voivodes|

11 / 16

Voivodeship Marshals|

6 / 16

Website
koalicjaobywatelska.pl

* Politics of Poland
* Political parties
* Elections

* * *

^ A: The largest party in the alliance, the Civic Platform (PO), is a broadly centre-right party, with the much smaller parties ranging from centrist, centre-left, to left-wing (see table below).

The Civic Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Obywatelska, KO)[a] is a catch-all political alliance currently ruling in Poland. The alliance was formed around Civic Platform in opposition to the then-ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party.

## History[edit]

The Civic Coalition was originally created by the Civic Platform and Modern parties for 2018 local elections.[9] In June 2019, it was announced that the Civic Coalition would be slated to participate in the 2019 Polish parliamentary election and Civic Platform and Modern will form a joint parliamentary club.[10] The Greens announced at the end of July 2019 that they will participate in the elections as part of the Coalition.[11] In August 2019, the Silesian Autonomy Movement and other member organisations of the Silesian Electoral Agreement joined the Coalition.[12]

### 2018 local elections and present[edit]

In the 2018 local elections, the Civic Coalition received 26.97% of votes (second place after Law and Justice), winning 194 seats. In 8 voivodeships, it obtained the best result, and in the Pomerania the majority of seats. The coalition fared worse in the powiat and mayoral election. In the first round of 11 candidates of the Civic Coalition won elections for mayors of cities (including Rafał Trzaskowski in Warsaw). In addition, 15 candidates of the Civic Coalition went through to the second round, of which 8 were elected. Candidates of Civic Coalition were elected presidents of 19 cities, while it was placed second to the national-conservative Law and Justice in four.[13]

The committee has shown stronger electoral performances in large cities, such as, Warsaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Wrocław, Łódź, and Kraków. Better than average results were achieved in West and North Poland (Recovered Territories). In the Opole Voivodeship, Civic Coalition received high support among the German minority. However, it has weaker support in the villages and in the conservative eastern Poland.[14]

In the 2019 parliamentary elections, the Coalition received most of its votes in major cities (as in 2018 local elections) and areas surrounding them. For the 2019 election, the coalition entered an agreement with Silesian Regional Party and Silesian Autonomy Movement, and activists and politicians associated with these Silesian parties were included on the Civic Coalition's electoral lists.[15] The electoral pact between the Civic Coalition and Silesian regionalists declared three demands – the strengthening of regional government, an increase in the share of tax revenues allocated to local governments, and the recognition of Silesian language as a regional language.[16]

Civic Platform already cooperated with Silesian Autonomy Movement on local level – in 2015, both parties entered a local coalition in the Silesian Voivodeship Sejmik.[17] In March 2023, Civic Coalition again pledged to recognize Silesian as a regional language.[18]

After exit polls for the 2023 parliamentary elections showed KO having taken a strong enough second place finish to oust the ruling Law and Justice party, KO leader Donald Tusk said, "I have been a politician for many years. I'm an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won."[19]

## Ideology[edit]

The Civic Coalition is a catch-all coalition, that is made up of political parties that occupy political positions from the centre-left to the centre-right.[20][21] Media and academics have also described the coalition as centre-left,[22] centrist,[23] and centre-right.[24] It was described as centre-right by The Guardian,[25] Euractiv,[26] EUobserver,[27] The Telegraph,[28] Heinrich Böll Foundation,[29] and the Financial Times[30] during the 2023 Polish parliamentary election. The coalition's positions on social issues range from progressivism to Christian democracy. It is mainly oriented towards the principles of liberal conservatism[2] and liberalism,[1] and it aims to protect liberal democracy in Poland.[20] The coalition was also described as anti-immigration, mostly because of the rhetoric of its dominating party, centre-right Civic Platform.[4] The coalition also supports Poland's membership in the European Union and NATO.[21]

## Composition[edit]

Name  | Ideology  | Position  | European affiliation  | Leader(s)  | MPs | Senators | MEPs | Sejmiks

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| Civic Platform | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | EPP | Donald Tusk |

122 / 460

36 / 100

14 / 52

152 / 552

| Modern |

* Liberalism
* Pro-Europeanism

| Centre to centre-left | ALDE | Adam Szłapka |

6 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

21 / 552

| Polish Initiative |

* Progressivism
* Social liberalism

| Centre-left to left-wing | —  | Barbara Nowacka |

3 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

| The Greens | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | EGP | Przemysław Słowik
Urszula Zielińska |

3 / 460

0 / 100

1 / 52

0 / 552

| AGROunia | Agrarian socialism | Left-wing | —  | Michał Kołodziejczak |

1 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

| Yes! For Poland | Regionalism | Centre-left | —  | Jacek Karnowski |

2 / 460

1 / 100

0 / 52

4 / 552

| Independents[note 1] | —  | Centre-left to centre-right | —  | —  |

20 / 460

4 / 100

[b] |

0 / 52

8 / 552

[c]

### Supported by[edit]

Name  | Ideology  | Position  | European affiliation  | Leader(s)  | MPs | Senators | MEPs | Sejmiks

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| League of Polish Families | Social conservatism | Right-wing | European Christian Political Movement | Witold Bałażak |

0 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

| Good Movement | Classical liberalism | Centre-right | —  | Paweł Szramka |

0 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

| Democratic Left Association | Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism | Centre-left | —  | Jerzy Teichert |

0 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

| Silesian Regional Party | Silesian regionalism
Pro-Europeanism | Centre-left | —  | Ilona Kanclerz  |

0 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

| Silesian Autonomy Movement | Silesian regionalism
Fiscal federalism | Centre-left | European Free Alliance | Jerzy Gorzelik |

0 / 460

0 / 100

0 / 52

0 / 552

## Electoral performance[edit]

### Sejm[edit]

Party groupings, who received most votes in powiats (Civic Coalition in orange) in 2023 Year  | Leader  | Popular vote  | % of vote  | Seats  | Seat change  | Government

|
|
|
|
|
|

2019 | Grzegorz Schetyna | 5,060,355  | 27.4 (#2) |

134 / 460

| New  | PiS
2023 | Donald Tusk | 6,629,402  | 30.7 (#2) |

157 / 460

| 23  | KO–PL2050–KP–NL

### Senate[edit]

Year  | Popular vote  | % of vote  | Seats  | Seat change  | Majority  | Leader

|
|
|
|
|
|

2019 | 6,490,306  | 35.66 (#2) |

43 / 100

| 17  | KO–KP–SLD | Grzegorz Schetyna
2023 | 6,187,295  | 28.91 (#2) |

41 / 100

| 2  | KO–PL2050–KP–NL–LR | Donald Tusk

### Presidential[edit]

Election year  | Candidate  | 1st round  | 2nd round

|
|
|

# of overall votes  | % of overall vote  | # of overall votes  | % of overall vote
2020 | Rafał Trzaskowski | 5,917,340  | 30.5 (#2)  | 10,018,263  | 49.0 (#2)

### 2018 local[edit]

2018 Polish local elections to regional assemblies (voivodeships) PiS (blue), KO (orange) Voivodeship  | Seats  | Governance

|
|

Lower Silesian |

13 / 36

| Opposition (2018-2024)
Coalition (2024-)
Kuyavian-Pomeranian |

14 / 30

| Coalition
Lublin |

7 / 33

| Opposition
Lubusz |

11 / 30

| Coalition
Łódź |

12 / 33

| Opposition
Lesser Poland |

11 / 39

| Opposition
Masovian |

18 / 51

| Coalition
Opole |

13 / 30

| Coalition
Subcarpathian |

5 / 33

| Opposition
Podlaskie |

9 / 30

| Opposition
Pomeranian |

18 / 33

| Coalition
Silesian |

20 / 45

| Opposition (2018-2022)
Coalition (2022-)
Świętokrzyskie |

3 / 30

| Opposition (2018-2023)
Coalition (2023-)
Warmian-Masurian |

12 / 30

| Coalition
Greater Poland |

15 / 39

| Coalition
West Pomeranian |

13 / 30

| Coalition
All seats |

194 / 552

## See also[edit]

* European Coalition
* Polish Coalition

## Notes and references[edit]

### Notes[edit]

1. ^ The Civic Coalition's name that was used in the 2019 parliamentary election was the "Coalition Electoral Committee Civic Coalition PO .N iPL Greens" (Polish: Koalicyjny Komitet Wyborczy Koalicja Obywatelska PO .N iPL Zieloni).
2. ^ Andrzej Dziuba, Zygmunt Frankiewicz, Krzysztof Kwiatkowski, Wadim Tyszkiewicz
3. ^ Roman Jasiakiewicz (Kuyavia-Pomerania), Iwona Jelonek (Silesia), Marek Kopel (Silesia), Igor Łukaszuk (Podlaskie), Antoni Pikul (Podlaskie), Tadeusz Sławek (Silesia), Anna Synowiec (Lubusz), Henryk Szymański (Greater Poland)

1. ^ The Civic Coalition electoral committee lists also include a handful of candidates who are members of the Silesian Autonomy Movement, Social Democracy of Poland, the Polish People's Party, Your Movement, Freedom and Equality, Democratic Left Alliance, and Labour Union, as well as independents.

### References[edit]

1. ^ a b

* "Poland: Colors of Polish Opposition". Friedrich Naumann Foundation. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* Bill, Stanley (18 May 2021). "The "Polish Deal": PiS strikes back as opposition falter". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Opposition parties face 'existential' battle in Poland and Hungary". The Guardian. 11 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

2. ^ a b

* Barbora Krempaská; Lars-Andre Richter; Florentyna Martyńska (18 October 2023). "Victory for Democracy in Poland". Friedrich Naumann Foundation. "Moreover, it is likely to hand over power to Donald Tusk, the leading candidate of the liberal-conservative Civic Coalition (Koalicja Obywatelska - KO)."
* Anna Noryskiewicz (16 October 2023). "Poland election could oust conservative party that has led country for 8 years". CBS News. "The opposition liberal-conservative Civic Coalition of former Prime Minister Donald Tusk was the second-strongest force with 31.6% of the vote and 163 seats."
* Piotr Zagórski (31 October 2023). "Poland Has Woken Up". El Pais. "Donald Tusk's liberal-conservative Civic Coalition with 30.7% of the vote and 157 seats, the Third Way coalition (which unites the peasant party with another conservative party) with 14.4% and 65 seats, and the New Left with 8.6% and 26 seats will try to form a government backed by 248 MPs, 17 above the majority."
* "Poland: PiS government steps down as parliament meets". Deutsche Welle. 13 November 2023. "The alliance will put forth Tusk, the head of the liberal-conservative Civic Coalition (KO), as its candidate for prime minister; and Szymon Holowina of the centrist 2050 party, as candidate for speaker."
* Wallace Jones (13 December 2023). "The government is installed and Tusk is sworn in as the new Polish Prime Minister". todaytimeslive.com. "The three-way alliance consisting of Tusk's liberal-conservative Civic Coalition, the Christian-conservative Third Way and the left-wing Lewica alliance won a government majority in the October 15 parliamentary elections."

3. ^ "2019 Election For Poland's Parliament: What You Need To Know". Retrieved 26 July 2023.
4. ^ a b

* "Uncontrolled immigration will lead to 'world collapse' warns Poland's new PM Donald Tusk". talk.tv. 14 February 2024. "During his election campaign, Mr Tusk drew on anti-immigration themes that drew criticism from the country's left wing for "competing with the far right"."
* Davison, Dan; Pospieszyńska, Ewa (2 October 2023). "On Migration, the Polish Left Has All But Given Up". Novara Media. "With the Civic Coalition trying to woo Law and Justice voters by repackaging its xenophobia, it falls to the Polish left to change the narrative on immigration."
* Kość, Dawid (11 September 2023). "New poll indicates Polish opposition could edge out PiS in new parliament". IntelliNews. "In a recent video, KO employed similar images of migration that PiS also used in their overtly anti-immigration materials, both in the current and the previous campaigns."
* "Poland: Opposition Takes Majority in Elections, People on the Move are Victims of "Political Game" At Belarus Border". ecre.org. 20 October 2023. "Migration was one of the most heated topics in the election campaign and even the opposition adopted anti-migration rhetoric."

5. ^ "Michał Kołodziejczak wystartuje z listy Koalicji Obywatelskiej. "Stan wyższej konieczności"". Retrieved 16 August 2023.
6. ^ Nicole Makarewicz (26 January 2023). ""GW": W koalicji z PO będzie Ruch Tak! Dla Polski". rmf24.pl (in Polish).
7. ^ "Jeśli chcecie pomóc #KO w kampanii wyborczej, zadzwońcie pod ten numer. Możecie zgłosić, że chcecie powiesić baner, rozdawać ulotki, wieszać plakaty lub wesprzeć konkretnego kandydata w regionie (zostaniecie wtedy włączeni do drużyny tego kandydata). #POzwycięstwo #DrużynaTuska #PolskaWNaszychSercach". Retrieved 1 September 2023 - via Facebook.
8. ^ "Tusk postawił Giertychowi ultimatum: musi wrócić do Polski". Retrieved 1 September 2023.
9. ^ "PO i Nowoczesna razem do wyborów. Schetyna i Lubnauer podpisali porozumienie". WPROST.pl (in Polish). 7 March 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
10. ^ "PO i Nowoczesna połączą siły na wybory parlamentarne". Forsal.pl (in Polish). 8 June 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
11. ^ "Zieloni oficjalnie potwierdzili start w wyborach w ramach Koalicji Obywatelskiej". Polska Agencja Prasowa (in Polish). 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
12. ^ "Śląscy autonomiści dołączają do Koalicji Obywatelskiej". Wyborcza.pl (in Polish). 8 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
13. ^ "Wybory samorządowe 2018". wybory2018.pkw.gov.pl. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
14. ^ "Imperial borders still shape politics in Poland and Romania". The Economist. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
15. ^ Paweł Pawlik (9 August 2019). "Ruch Autonomii Śląska na listach Koalicji Obywatelskiej". onet.pl (in Polish).
16. ^ Przemysław Jedlecki (25 August 2019). "Koalicja Obywatelska podpisała Pakt dla Śląska. Większe kompetencje i więcej pieniędzy dla regionu". wyborcza.pl (in Polish).
17. ^ Mateusz Marmola (21 June 2023). "Koalicja Obywatelska wpadła w Kałużę: wybory do sejmiku województwa śląskiego" (in Polish). University of Silesia. p. 198\. doi:10.34616/129950.
18. ^ Krzysztof Konopka; Mateusz Mikowski (19 March 2023). "Tusk: język śląski będzie uznany za język regionalny". pap.pl (in Polish).
19. ^ "Polish opposition leader Tusk declares win after exit poll shows ruling conservatives lose majority". ABC News. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
20. ^ a b "Poland". Center for Strategic & International Studies. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
21. ^ a b "2019 election for Poland's parliament: What you need to know". The Krakow Post. 12 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
22. ^

* Chechliński, Zbigniew (2019). "The effects of the hypothetical implementation of preferential voting methods in Poland on the Polish political stage and national integrity" (PDF). European Journal of Geopolitics.
* "THB Nothing Should Impede a Woman's Right to Choose". The Cambridge Union. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Interview: Ann Widdecombe takes part in Cambridge Union abortion debate". Cambridge Independent. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

23. ^

* "Poland's top opposition party goes into a tailspin". Politico. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Poland 2020: A Crunch Year for Populists' Grip on Power". Balkan Insight. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Poland's ruling party has 41% support before October vote: Indicator". Reuters. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Poland's populist Law and Justice party win second term in power". The Guardian. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Poland's parliament on knife-edge as opposition takes upper house". euractiv.com. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

24. ^

* "Polish elections: Duda Faces Runoff After Rival Polls Strongly". Balkan Insight. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* "Polish Local Elections: Time for Realignment". Green European Journal. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
* Shotter, James; Majos, Agata (5 July 2020). "Warsaw mayor focuses on Poland's provinces in bid to unseat Duda". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

25. ^ Tisdall, Simon (30 September 2023). "All eyes in Europe are focused on Poland's divisive election fight. But it's not a pretty sight". The Guardian.
26. ^ Krzysztoszek, Aleksandra (14 April 2023). "Poles at the Polls: A pact against PiS?". euractiv.com.
27. ^ Bobiński, Krszysztof (13 November 2023). "Kaczynski decries 'German' takeover of Polish parliament". euobserver.com.
28. ^ Day, Matthew (16 October 2023). "Poland faces bitter battle as Donald Tusk's opposition gains edge in election". The Daily Telegraph.
29. ^ Polakowski, Michał; Stolarek, Joanna Maria (27 September 2023). "October elections in Poland". boell.org.
30. ^ Shotter, James (30 September 2023). "Kaczynski returns to frontline Polish politics in cabinet shake-up". Financial Times.

* v
* t
* e

Political parties and political associations in Poland

Represented in
the Sejm|

* United Right (191)
* Law and Justice (165)
* Sovereign Poland (18)
* Renew RP (5)
* Polish Affairs (1)
* Independent (2)*
* Civic Coalition (157)
* Civic Platform (127)
* Modern (6)
* Polish Initiative (4)
* The Greens (3)
* AGROunion (1)
* Yes! For Poland (1)
* Independents (15)**
* The Left (26)
* New Left (19)
* Left Together (7)
* Poland 2050 (33)
* Polish Coalition (32)
* Polish People's Party (28)
* Centre for Poland (3)
* Independent (1)***
* Confederation (18)
* National Movement (6)
* New Hope (8)
* Confederation of the Polish Crown (3)
* Kukiz'15 (3)

Represented in
the Senate|

* United Right (34)
* Law and Justice (29)
* Sovereign Poland (1)
* Independents (4)
* Civic Coalition (41)
* Civic Platform (36)
* Yes! For Poland (1)
* Independents (4)
* Third Way (Poland) (12)
* Poland 2050 (5)
* Polish People's Party (4)
* Centre for Poland (1)
* Union of European Democrats (1)
* Independent (1)
* The Left (9)
* New Left (5)
* Left Together (2)
* Polish Socialist Party (1)
* Labour Union (1)
* Independents (4)

Represented in the
European Parliament|

* United Right (27)
* Law and Justice (25)
* United Poland (2)
* Civic Coalition (15)
* Civic Platform (14)
* The Greens (1)
* The Left (4)
* New Left (4)
* Polish People's Party (3)

Other existing parties
and
political movements|

* Polish Coalition
* Alliance of Democrats
* Silesians Together
* Agreement (political party)
* Confederation
* All-Polish Youth*
* National League
* Party of Drivers
* Union of Christian Families
* United Beyond Boundaries
* Better Poland
* Civic Initiative
* Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
* Common Powiat
* Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
* Falanga
* First Self-Governance League
* Freedom and Equality
* Kashubian Association
* Labour Party
* League of Polish Families
* National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
* National Radical Camp (1993)*
* National Revival of Poland
* New Democracy - Yes
* Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
* Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League
* Peasants' Party
* Piast Faction
* Polish Left
* Polish Pirate Party
* Polish Party of Animal Protection
* Polish Communist Party
* Real Politics Union
* Right Wing of the Republic
* Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
* Self-Defence Rebirth
* Silesian Autonomy Movement*
* Silesian Regional Party*
* Silesian Separatist Movement*
* Socialist Alternative
* Solidarity*
* Slavic Union
* There is One Poland
* Workers' Democracy
* Freedomers
* German Minority****

Defunct parties|

| Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth|

* Patriotic Party
* Hetmans' Party
* Familia Party

|

Pre-war and
inter-war eras|

* Catholic People's Party
* Centrolew
* Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
* Communist Party of Western Ukraine
* Communist Party of Western Belorussia
* Front Morges
* Labor Party (PP)
* Labour Faction (1937)
* National Democracy
* Christian Union of National Unity
* Camp of Great Poland
* Popular National Union
* National Party
* National Radical Camp
* National Radical Camp (1934)
* National Radical Camp Falanga
* National Radical Camp ABC
* National People's Union
* National Workers' Party
* Polish Christian Democratic Party
* Peasant Party
* People's Party
* Polish Centre
* Polish People's Party "Piast"
* Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
* Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
* Polish Socialist Party (1892)
* Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
* Polish Socialist Party – Left
* Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
* Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
* Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania

|

Communist era|

* Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
* Confederation of Independent Poland
* Front of National Unity
* Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
* Polish Workers' Party
* Polish United Workers' Party
* United People's Party

|

Modern era|

* Alliance for Poland
* Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
* Catholic Electoral Action
* Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
* Centre Agreement
* Christian Democracy
* Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
* Christian National Union
* Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
* Confederation of Independent Poland
* Conservative People's Party
* Democratic Left Alliance
* Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
* Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
* Democratic Union
* Europa Plus
* European Coalition
* Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
* Forward Poland
* Freedom Union
* Initiative for Poland
* Initiative RP
* League of the Right of the Republic
* Left and Democrats
* Liberal Democratic Congress
* Libertas Poland
* Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
* Movement for the Republic
* National Party "Fatherland"
* National Self-Defence Front
* Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
* Now!
* Social Alliance
* Patriotic Self-Defence
* Party of Regions
* Party X
* Peasants' Agreement
* People's National Movement
* Poland Comes First
* Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
* Poland Fair Play
* Polish Union
* Polish Reason of State
* Polish Labour Party - August 80
* Polish National Party
* Reason Party
* Right Alliance
* Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
* Self-Defence Social Movement
* Social Justice Movement
* Solidarity Electoral Action
* Spring
* The Republicans
* United Left
* Your Movement

|

italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
*: Zbigniew Ajchler
**: Piotr Adamowicz et al.,
***: Marek Biernacki
****: not currently registered as a party

* Portal:Politics
* List of political parties
* Politics of Poland

Authority control databases |

* VIAF

|

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