Comcast

American multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate

This article is about the media conglomerate. For the internet service provider previously branded as Comcast, see Xfinity.

Comcast Corporation

Logo used since January 11, 2024

Comcast Center, the company's headquarters in Philadelphia

Formerly|

* American Cable Systems (1963–1968)
* Comcast Holdings
(1968–2000)

Company type| Public

Traded as

* Nasdaq: CMCSA (Class A)
* Nasdaq-100 component
* S&P 100 component
* S&P 500 component

Industry|

* Telecommunications
* Media
* Entertainment

Founded| June 28, 1963; 61 years ago (1963-06-28) in Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.
Founder| Ralph J. Roberts
Headquarters| Comcast Center,

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

United States

Area served

| Worldwide

Key people

* Brian L. Roberts (chairman & CEO)
* Michael J. Cavanagh (president)
* Jason S. Armstrong (CFO)

Products|

* Cable television
* Broadband
* Internet service
* Broadcasting

Revenue|  US$121.6 billion (2023)

Operating income

|  US$23.31 billion (2023)

Net income

|  US$15.11 billion (2023)
Total assets|  US$264.8 billion (2023)
Total equity|  US$83.23 billion (2023)
Owner| Brian L. Roberts (1% equity interest, 33% voting power)

Number of employees

| 186,000 (2023)
Divisions|

* Xfinity
* Comcast Spectacor

Subsidiaries|

* NBCUniversal
* Sky Group
* Midco (49%)

ASN|

* 7922

Website| corporate.comcast.com
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Comcast Corporation, formerly known as American Cable Systems and then Comcast Holdings,[note 1] is a multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate incorporated and headquartered in Philadelphia.[8]

It is the fourth-largest broadcasting and cable television company worldwide by revenue (behind China Mobile, Verizon and AT&T).[9] It is the third-largest pay-TV company, the second-largest cable TV company by subscribers, and the largest home Internet service provider in the United States. In 2023, the company was ranked 51st in the Forbes Global 2000.[10] Comcast is additionally the nation's third-largest home telephone service provider. It provides services to U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia.[11] As the owner of NBCUniversal since 2011, Comcast is also a high-volume producer of films for theatrical exhibition and television programming, and a theme park operator. It is the fourth-largest telecommunications company by worldwide revenue.[9]

Comcast owns and operates the Xfinity residential cable communications business segment and division; Comcast Business, a commercial services provider; and Xfinity Mobile, an MVNO of Verizon. Through NBCUniversal, Comcast is also the owner and operator of over-the-air national broadcast network channels such as NBC, Telemundo, TeleXitos, and Cozi TV; multiple cable-only channels such as MSNBC, CNBC, USA Network, Syfy, Oxygen, Bravo, and E!; the film studio Universal Pictures; the VOD streaming service Peacock; animation studios DreamWorks Animation, Illumination, and Universal Animation Studios; and Universal Destinations & Experiences. It also has significant holdings in digital distribution, such as thePlatform, which it acquired in 2006; and ad-tech company FreeWheel, which it acquired in 2014. Since October 2018, Comcast is also the parent company of Sky Group.[12]

Comcast is criticized and put under intense public scrutiny for a variety of reasons. Its customer satisfaction ratings were among the lowest in the cable industry during the years 2008–2010.[13][14] It has violated net neutrality practices in the past and despite its commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality,[15] critics advocate a definition that precludes any distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet.[16] Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service areas; in particular, the limited competition among cable providers.[17] Given its negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that it could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds. Its ownership of both content production (in NBCUniversal) and distribution (as an ISP) has raised antitrust concerns. These issues and others led to Comcast being dubbed "The Worst Company in America" by The Consumerist in 2010 and 2014.[18][19]

## Overview

[edit]

### Leadership

[edit]

Brian L. Roberts

Comcast is described as a family business.[20] Brian L. Roberts, its chairman and CEO, is the son of founder Ralph J. Roberts (1920–2015). Roberts owns or controls about 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, giving him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company".[21] Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him "effective control over [Comcast's] every step".[22] In 2010, he was one of the highest paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million.[22]

#### Board of directors

[edit]

As of February 18, 2024:[update][23]

* Brian L. Roberts, chairman and CEO of Comcast
* Kenneth J. Bacon, former Fannie Mae executive
* Thomas J. Baltimore Jr., chairman, president and chief executive officer of Park Hotels & Resorts
* Madeline S. Bell, president and CEO of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
* Edward D. Breen (lead independent director), executive chairman and CEO of DuPont
* Gerald Hassell, former chairman and CEO of The Bank of New York Mellon
* Jeffrey Honickman, CEO of Pepsi-Cola Bottling
* Maritza Montiel, former deputy chairman and CEO of Deloitte
* Asuka Nakahara, former CFO of Trammell Crow
* David C. Novak, former chairman and CEO of YUM! Brands

#### Executives

[edit]

* Michael J. Cavanagh, President
* Cesar Conde, Chairman, NBCUniversal News Group
* Rebecca Blumenstein, President, NBC News Editorial
* Luis Fernández, Chairman, NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises
* Beau Ferrari, Senior Advisor to the Chairman of NBCUniversal News Group
* Rashida Jones, President, MSNBC
* Valari Dobson Staab, Chairman, NBCUniversal Local
* KC Sullivan, President, CNBC
* Bonnie Hammer, Vice Chairman, NBCUniversal
* Kimberley D. Harris, Executive Vice President of Comcast Corporation and General Counsel of NBCUniversal
* Anand Kini, Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy, Comcast Corporation and Chief Financial Officer, NBCUniversal
* Donna Langley, Chairwoman, NBCUniversal Studio Group & Chief Content Officer
* Jimmy Horowitz, Chairman, Business Affairs & Operations
* Pearlena Igbokwe, Chairwoman, Universal Studio Group
* Peter Levinsohn, Vice Chairman & Chief Distribution Officer, Universal Filmed Entertainment Group
* Mark Lazarus, Chairman, NBCUniversal Media Group
* Frances Berwick, Chairman, NBCUniversal Entertainment
* Pete Bevacqua, Chairman, NBC Sports Group
* Matt Bond, Chairman, Content Distribution
* Matt Schnaars, President, Content Distribution
* Mark Marshall, Chairman, Global Advertising & Partnerships, NBCUniversal
* Jenny Storms, Chief Marketing Officer, Entertainment and Sports
* Matt Strauss, Chairman, Direct-to-Consumer and International
* Kelly Campbell, President, Peacock and Direct to Consumer, NBCUniversal
* Adam Miller, Executive Vice President, NBCUniversal
* Jen Friedman, Executive Vice President, Communications
* Ian Trombley, President, Operations & Technology, NBCUniversal
* Vicki Williams, Chief Human Resources Officer, NBCUniversal
* Craig Robinson, Executive Vice President, Chief Diversity Officer
* Mark Woodbury, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Universal Destinations & Experiences
* Tom Mehrmann, President, Chief Operating Officer Universal Destinations & Experiences, Pacific Rim

### Corporate offices

[edit]

Comcast is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and has offices in Atlanta, Detroit, Denver, Manchester, New Hampshire and New York City.[24] On January 3, 2005, it announced it would become the anchor tenant in the new Comcast Center in downtown Philadelphia—at 975 ft (297 m), the second-tallest skyscraper in Pennsylvania. In the fall of 2018, it finished construction of the 1,121 ft (342 m) Comcast Technology Center, Pennsylvania's tallest skyscraper, adjacent to its original headquarters.[25] As of 2019,[update] the company had 184,000 employees.[26]

### Employee relations

[edit]

Comcast is often criticized by the media and its own staff for its less-than-upstanding policies of employee relations.

A 2014 investigative series published by The Verge involved interviews with 150 Comcast employees, and examined why the company was so widely criticized by its customers, the media, and its own workers. It concluded that Comcast's staff endured unreasonable corporate policies: "Customer service has been replaced by an obsession with sales; technicians are understaffed … tech support is poorly trained, and the company is hobbled by internal fragmentation."[27] A widely read article by an anonymous Comcast call center employee appeared in November 2014 on Cracked. Titled "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company", it claimed that Comcast was obsessed with sales, did not train its employees properly, and concluded that "the system makes good customer service impossible."[28]

Comcast has also earned a reputation as anti-union. A company training manual says, "Comcast does not feel union representation is in the best interest of its employees, customers, or shareholders".[29] A dispute in 2004 with CWA, a labor union representing many employees at Comcast's Beaverton, Oregon offices, led to allegations of management intimidating workers, requiring them to attend anti-union meetings and unwarranted disciplinary action for union members.[30] In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies regarding unions.[31]

Despite these criticisms, Comcast has appeared on multiple "top places to work" lists. In 2009, it was included on CableFAX magazine's "Top 10 Places to Work in Cable", which cited its "scale, savvy and vision".[32] Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor.[33][34] The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009.[35] Employee diversity is also an attribute upon which Comcast receives strong marks. In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity.[36]

### Financial performance

[edit]

Comcast reported a net profit in each year during the period 2006 to 2022.

As of 2020,[update] the company was ranked 28th on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.[37]

For the fiscal year 2022, Comcast reported earnings of US$15.4 billion, a decrease of 6.2% compared to the prior year. Annual revenue increased by 4.3% over the same period.[38] Their net debt was $91.2 billion,[39] exceeding total shareholders equity of $80.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.[40]

Year  | Revenue
in mil. USD$  | Net income
in mil. USD$  | Total assets
in mil. USD$  | Employees

|
|
|
|

2006[41] | 24,966  | 2,533  | 110,405  | 90,000
2007[42] | 31,060  | 2,587  | 113,417  | 100,000
2008[43] | 34,423  | 2,547  | 113,017  | 100,000
2009[44] | 35,756  | 3,638  | 112,733  | 107,000
2010[45] | 37,937  | 3,635  | 118,534  | 102,000
2011[46] | 55,842  | 4,160  | 157,818  | 126,000
2012[47] | 62,570  | 6,203  | 164,971  | 129,000
2013[48] | 64,657  | 6,816  | 158,813  | 136,000
2014[49] | 68,775  | 8,380  | 159,186  | 139,000
2015[50] | 74,510  | 8,163  | 166,574  | 153,000
2016[51] | 80,403  | 8,695  | 180,500  | 159,000
2017[52] | 85,029  | 22,714  | 186,949  | 164,000
2018[53] | 94,507  | 11,731  | 251,684  | 184,000
2019[54] | 108,942  | 13,057  | 263,414  | 190,000
2020[55] | 103,564  | 10,534  | 273,869  | 168,000
2021[56] | 116,385  | 14,159  | 275,905  | 189,000
2022[56] | 121,400  | 5,370  | 275,300  | 186,000

### Lobbying and electoral fundraising

[edit]

With $18.8 million spent in 2013, Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States.[57] Comcast employs multiple former U.S. Congressmen as lobbyists.[58] The National Cable & Telecommunications Association, which has multiple Comcast executives on its board, also represents Comcast and other cable companies as the fifth largest lobbying organization in the United States, spending $19.8 million in 2013.[57] Comcast was among the top backers of Barack Obama's presidential runs, with Comcast vice president David Cohen raising over $2.2 million from 2007 to 2012.[59][60] Cohen has been described by many sources as influential in the U.S. government,[61] though he is no longer a registered lobbyist, as the time he spends lobbying falls short of the 20% which requires official registration.[62] Comcast's PAC, the Comcast Corporation and NBCUniversal Political Action Committee, is among the largest PACs in the U.S., raising about $3.7 million from 2011 to 2012 for the campaigns of various candidates for office in the United States Federal Government.[63] Comcast is also a major backer of the National Cable and Telecommunications Association Political Action Committee, which raised $2.6 million from 2011 to 2012.[64][65] Comcast spent the most money of any organization in support of the Stop Online Piracy and PROTECT IP bills, spending roughly $5 million to lobby for their passage.[66]

Comcast also backs lobbying and PACs on a regional level, backing organizations such as the Tennessee Cable Telecommunications Association[67] and the Broadband Communications Association of Washington PAC.[68] Comcast and other cable companies have lobbied state governments to pass legislation restricting or banning individual cities from offering public broadband service.[69] Municipal broadband restrictions of varying scope have been passed in a total of 20 U.S. States.[70]

According to watchdog group Documented, in 2020 Comcast contributed $200,000 to the Rule of Law Defense Fund, a fund-raising arm of the Republican Attorneys General Association that was shown to have provided funding to the Save America March that devolved into an attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.[71]

### Philanthropy

[edit]

Comcast offers low cost internet and cable service to schools, subsidized by general broadband consumers through the U.S. government's E-Rate program.[72] Critics have noted that many of the strongest supporters of Comcast's business deals have received substantial funding from the Comcast Foundation.[58][73] However, it is important to note that for years, Comcast has been relying on subsidiaries to finance philanthropic pursuits.

## History

[edit]

Ralph J. Roberts, founder of Comcast, with his son Brian L. Roberts, at their Philadelphia headquarters in 1999

### American Cable Systems

[edit]

In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron[74] and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems[75] as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for U.S. $500,000. At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers.[76] In 1965, American Cable Systems purchased Storecast Corporation of America, a product placement supermarket specialist marketing firm.[77] In 1968, American Cable Systems purchased its first franchise of Muzak, a brand of background music played in retail stores. Storecast was a client of Muzak.[78]

### Comcast

[edit]

Comcast logo from 1969 to 2000

The company was re-incorporated in Pennsylvania on March 5, 1969, under the new name Comcast Corporation.[75] Comcast's initial public offering occurred on June 29, 1972, with a market capitalization of U.S. $3,010,000.[75][79] In 1977, HBO was first launched on a Comcast system with 20,000 customers in western Pennsylvania with a five-night free preview getting a 15% sign up rate.[75][80] In 1986, Comcast bought 26% of Group W Cable, a broadcast company, doubling its number of subscribers to 1 million.[81][82] Also that year, Comcast made a founding investment of $380 million in QVC.[75] In 1988, Comcast was able to buy a 50% share of SCI Holdings in a joint deal with Tele-Communications Inc.[83] Comcast also acquired American Cellular Network Corporation in 1988 for $230 million, marking the first time it became a mobile phone operator.[84]

### Increasing market share (1990–2001)

[edit]

In February 1990, Ralph Roberts' son, Brian L. Roberts, succeeded his father as president of Comcast.[85] Two years later, the company's mobile division, Comcast Cellular, purchased a controlling interest in Metromedia's Philadelphia-area cellular telephone interests, Metrophone.[75][86] By 1994, Comcast owned 50% stock in the cable communications company Garden State Cable, who by that year were serving approximately 195,000 subscribers.[87] That same year, Comcast became the third-largest cable operator in the United States, with around 3.5 million subscribers following its purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division for $1.27 billion.[81][88] Comcast grew to 4.3 million subscribers the following year with the purchase of the cable operation of E. W. Scripps Company for $1.575 billion in stock.[89]

Comcast offered internet connection for the first time in 1996, with its part in the launch of the @Home Network.[90] Also in 1996, Comcast formed Comcast Spectacor, which became owner of the Philadelphia Flyers.[91] In 1997, Microsoft invested $1 billion in Comcast, and the company launched its digital TV service.[78] That same year, in partnership with The Walt Disney Company, Comcast got a 50.1% controlling interest in E! Entertainment.[75] By December 31, 1997, it was available in the Philadelphia, Detroit, Baltimore, Orange County, California, Sarasota and Union, New Jersey areas. [citation needed]

Comcast's cable acquisitions in 1997 were Jones Intercable, Inc. with 1 million customers, and a stake in Prime Communications with 430,000 subscribers.[75] In February 1998, Comcast sold its U.K. division to NTL for US$600 million, along with the division's $397 million in debt.[92] In 1999, Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt.[93] Also in 1999, Comcast acquired Greater Philadelphia Cablevision,[94] and launched Comcast University as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group.[75]

In November 1999, Comcast purchased Lenfest Communications, who were the ninth largest cable television operator at the time and were the largest operator in the Philadelphia area.[95][96] This consolidated Comcast's control over all of the Philadelphia region, and earned them approximately 1.3 million additional cable subscribers.[96] The purchase of Lenfest also bought Comcast the remaining 50% stock of the cable operator Garden State Communications — a company whom Comcast had already owned half of in partnership with Lenfest for years.[97] Comcast quickly replaced the ten-year general manager at Garden State with their own executive, and eventually Garden State ceased operating under its own name and was fully merged to become a part of the Comcast Corporation.[98]

### Largest U.S. cable provider (2001–present)

[edit]

Proposed merger name logo, 2001 Comcast logo introduced on December 12, 1999; used from 2000 until 2007. Comcast's second logo from 2007 until 2013.

In 2001, Comcast announced it would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband, for $44.5 billion.[99] The proposed name for the merged company was "AT&T Comcast", but the companies ultimately decided to keep only the Comcast name, with the company and new assets reincorporated in Pennsylvania on December 7, 2001. On November 18, 2002, Comcast officially acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States with over 22 million subscribers.[99][100] This spurred the start of Comcast Advertising Sales (using AT&T's groundwork) which would later be renamed Comcast Spotlight and now effectv, A Comcast Company. As part of this acquisition, Comcast also acquired the National Digital Television Center in Centennial, Colorado as a wholly owned subsidiary, now known as the Comcast Media Center. In 2003, Comcast became one of the original investors in The Golf Channel.[101] After Excite@Home went bankrupt in October 2001, Comcast took over providing internet directly to consumers in January 2002.[102]

On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for Disney, including taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt.[103] The deal would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world.[104][105] However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April.[106] In 2004, Comcast sold its QVC shares to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion.[107]

On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures Entertainment finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and created an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution.[108][109] On October 31, 2005, Comcast officially announced that it had acquired Susquehanna Communications, a South Central Pennsylvania-based cable television and broadband services provider and unit of the former Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff company, for $775 million cash.[110][111] Comcast previously owned approximately 30% of Susquehanna Communications through its affiliate company, Lenfest.[110] In December 2005, Comcast announced the creation of Comcast Interactive Media, a new division focused on online media.

In July 2006, Comcast purchased the Seattle-based software company thePlatform.[112] This represented an entry into a new line of business—selling software to allow companies to manage their Internet (and IP-based) media publishing efforts.

On April 3, 2007, Comcast announced it would acquire the cable systems owned and operated by Patriot Media, a privately held company owned by cable veteran Steven J. Simmons, Spectrum Equity Investors and Spire Capital, that served approximately 81,000 video subscribers for $483 million.[113]

Comcast announced in May 2007[114] and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone that allowed users to perform mobile functions online.[115] There was also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus.[114] The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.[114]

In May 2008, Comcast purchased Plaxo for a reported $150 million to $170 million.[116]

Comcast won the Consumerist Worst Company In America ("Golden Poo") award in 2010.[117] A gold trophy in the shape of a pile of human feces was delivered to Comcast Corporate Headquarters to commemorate the unmatched level of enmity flowing from their customer base to their business. Comcast responded immediately by publicly acknowledging the dubious award and citing ongoing efforts to improve its customer service.[118] One effort to change this is a new app called Tech ETA that allows customers to see exactly when a technician is coming.[119]

On 21 May 2024, Comcast announced Xfinity StreamSaver™, a streaming bundle combining Peacock, Netflix, and Apple TV+ for Xfinity Internet and TV customers. This bundle offered a subscription to Netflix Standard with ads, Peacock Premium, and Apple TV+, promised over 30% savings or nearly $100 annually.[120]

#### Adelphia purchase

[edit]

In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable.[121] The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) completed a seven-month investigation without raising an objection.[122] Time Warner Cable became the second-largest cable provider in the U.S., ranking behind Comcast. As part of the deal, Time Warner Cable and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters.[123][124]

In August 2006, Comcast and Time Warner Cable dissolved a 50/50 partnership that controlled the systems in the Houston, Southwest Texas, San Antonio, and Kansas City markets under the Time Warner Cable brand. After the dissolution, Comcast obtained the Houston system, and Time Warner retained the others.[125] On January 1, 2007, Comcast officially took control of the Houston system but continued to operate under the Time Warner Cable brand until June 19, 2007.

#### NBCUniversal

[edit]

Further information: Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast

NBCUniversal logo from 2011 to present

Media outlets began reporting on October 1, 2009 that Comcast was in talks to buy NBC Universal. Comcast denied the rumors at first, while NBC would not comment on them.[126] However, CNBC itself reported on October 1 that General Electric was considering spinning NBC Universal off into a separate company that would merge the NBC television network and its cable properties such as USA Network, Syfy and MSNBC, as well as Universal Pictures, with Comcast's content assets. GE would maintain 49% control of the new company, while Comcast owned 51%.[127][128] Vivendi, which owns 20%, would have to sell its stake to GE. It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December.[129][130] It was also reported that Time Warner would be interested in placing a bid, until CEO Jeffrey L. Bewkes directly denied interest,[131] leaving Comcast the sole bidder. On November 1, 2009, The New York Times reported Comcast had moved closer to a deal to purchase NBC Universal and that a formal announcement could be made sometime the following week.[132]

Logo used from January 28, 2013 to January 10, 2024

Following a tentative agreement on December 1,[133] the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBC Universal, including Universal Pictures, for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming on December 3.[134][135][136] GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBC Universal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBC Universal.[135] On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1.[137][138] The transaction was completed on January 28, 2011.[139][140] In December 2012, Comcast adopted a new corporate logo, which incorporates NBC's peacock logo to signify its ownership of the broadcaster.[141][142] On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced that it would acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, in a deal valued at approximately $16.7 billion.[143][144] The acquisition was completed on March 19, 2013.[145][146]

Comcast reported that third-quarter net profits in 2020 fell 37 percent to $2.02 billion from $3.22 billion the previous year, in part due to the limited capacity measures for the COVID-19 pandemic at theme parks like Universal Studios and movie theaters, with revenues falling 4.8 percent. With their theme park in California being closed since March 2020 and limited capacity at locations in Florida and Japan, the company was prompted to lay off a number of their employees; revenue for their theme park locations fell 81 percent to $311 million from $1.63 billion in 2019.[147] In 2024, Comcast signed a deal with Starlink to provide satellite-based connectivity to business customers in regions with limited network access.[148]

#### Failed purchase of Time Warner Cable

[edit]

Main article: Attempted purchase of Time Warner Cable by Comcast

On February 12, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Comcast sought to acquire Time Warner Cable in a deal valued at $45.2 billion.[149] On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition.[150] This was to add several metropolitan areas to the Comcast portfolio, such as New York City, Los Angeles, Dallas–Fort Worth, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Charlotte, San Diego, and San Antonio.[151] Time Warner Cable and Comcast aimed to merge into one company by the end of 2014 and both have praised the deal, emphasizing the increased capabilities of a combined telecommunications network, and to "create operating efficiencies and economies of scale".[152]

In 2014, critics expressed concern that the deal would give Comcast greater negotiating power in a number of areas, including rebroadcast fees with television channels,[153] and peering agreements with ISPs.[154]

Critics noted in 2013 that Tom Wheeler, the head of the FCC, which has to approve the deal, is the former head of both the largest cable lobbying organization, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association.[155][156] According to Politico, Comcast "donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it".[157] The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the deal on April 9, 2014.[158] The House Judiciary Committee planned its own hearing.[159] On March 6, 2014, the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division confirmed it was investigating the deal.[160] In March 2014, the division's chairman, William Baer, recused himself because he was involved in the prior Comcast NBCUniversal acquisition.[161] Several states' attorneys general have announced support for the federal investigation.[162] On April 24, 2015, Jonathan Sallet, general counsel of the F.C.C., explained that he was going to recommend a hearing before an administrative law judge, equivalent to a collapse of the deal.[163]

In August 2015, Comcast announced that it would increase Internet speeds for low-income customers from 5 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s, provide free wireless routers, and pilot an initiative to increase Internet access for low-income senior citizens.[164] In September of that year Comcast also launched Watchable, a YouTube competitor.[165] The move was seen by Variety as an attempt to appeal to the cord-cutting market.[165]

#### DreamWorks Animation

[edit]

Main article: DreamWorks Animation

On April 28, 2016, Comcast officially announced its NBCUniversal division will acquire DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion.[166][167] The acquisition completed on August 22, 2016; DreamWorks Animation was integrated into NBCUniversal Film and Entertainment as part of Universal Pictures.[168] Universal took over distribution of DreamWorks Animation films beginning in 2019 with How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World after DreamWorks Animation's deal with 20th Century Fox ended.

#### Cellular service

[edit]

In September 2016, Comcast confirmed that it would launch an MVNO cellular network with Verizon Wireless. The service, described as being a "Wi-Fi and MVNO-integrated product" was expected to launch in mid-2017.[169] The partnership and the addition of wireless would allow Comcast to offer a quadruple play of services.[170][171] Including Comcast's Home Security offering, customers now have the option of a Quintuple Play.[172] The service was officially announced on April 6, 2017, as Xfinity Mobile.[173]

#### Attempted acquisition of Fox and subsequently of Sky

[edit]

See also: Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney

On November 16, 2017, it was reported that Comcast attempted to purchase 21st Century Fox, following the news 10 days earlier that Disney negotiated with Fox to acquire the same assets. Like Disney, the deal included the 20th Century Fox film and television studios, cable entertainment and broadcast satellite networks including FX Networks, National Geographic Partners, Fox Sports Networks, and international channels such as Star India. It would not include the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox Television Stations, Fox Sports, and Fox News units, all which will be spun-off into a new independent company,[174] which is later known as the Fox Corporation since the 2019 launch.

However, on December 11, 2017, Comcast officially dropped the bid, saying that "We never got the level of engagement needed to make a definitive offer."[175] On December 14, Disney officially confirmed its acquisition of 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion in stock, pending review from the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division.[176]

On February 5, 2018, a new report by CNBC claims that despite the Disney/Fox deal, Comcast was considering topping Disney's $52.4 billion offer once the AT&T–Time Warner merger goes through, after the Department of Justice Antitrust Division sued to block the merger on November 20, 2017.

On February 27, 2018, Comcast offered to purchase 61% stake in Sky plc at a value of £12.50 per-share, approximately £22.1 billion. 21st Century Fox, which owns 39% stake in Sky, had previously declined a US$60 billion acquisition offer by Comcast in favor of its deal with Disney, due to anti-competition concerns.[177][178][179] NBCUniversal CEO Steve Burke stated that purchasing Sky would roughly double its presence in English-speaking markets, and allow for synergies between the respective networks and studios of NBCUniversal and Sky. Fox stated that it "remains committed to its recommended cash offer for Sky", and that Comcast had not yet made a "firm offer".[180]

On April 12, the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers ruled that Disney had to acquire all of Sky within 28 days of fully acquiring Fox if the latter's acquisition of Sky was not completed by the time the merger was done, or if Comcast's counter-offer was not accepted.[181] On April 25, 2018, Comcast made its formal counter-bid for Sky plc, offering £12.50 per-share; Sky subsequently withdrew its recommendation of the Fox bid.[182]

On May 7, 2018, Comcast announced a potential bid against Disney's effort to acquire Fox after it spoke to investment banks about making a $60 billion cash offer, pending on approval of the AT&T–Time Warner merger.[183] Eight days later, several Fox investors expressed interests in signing a deal with Comcast due to their all-cash offer as opposed to Disney's $52.4 billion stock offer.[184] Then on June 5, 2018, Culture Secretary Matt Hancock cleared both 21st Century Fox and Comcast's respective offers to acquire Sky plc. Fox's offer is contingent on the divestiture of Sky News.[185][186] Eight days later, Comcast officially announced a $65 billion counter-offer to acquire the 21st Century Fox's assets that Disney offered to purchase.[187]

On June 15, 2018, the European Commission gave antitrust clearance to Comcast's offer to purchase Sky, citing that in terms of their current assets in Europe, there would be limited impact on competition. Comcast included a 10-year commitment to the operations and funding of Sky News similar to that of Disney's offer.[188][189][190] On June 19, 2018, Disney formally agreed to acquire Sky News as part of Fox's proposed bid, with a 15-year commitment to increase its annual funding from £90 million to £100 million.[191]

However, on June 20, 2018, Disney and Fox announced that they had amended their previous merger agreement, upping Disney's offer to $71.3 billion (a 10% premium over Comcast's $65 billion offer), while also offering shareholders the option of receiving cash instead of stock.[192] On June 27, the United States Department of Justice gave antitrust approval to Disney under the condition of selling Fox's 22 regional sports channels, to which the company has agreed.[193] On the next day, Disney and Fox shareholders scheduled July 27, 2018 as the day to vote on Fox's properties being sold to Disney, giving Comcast enough time to make a higher counter-offer for the Fox assets.[194][195]

On July 11, 2018, 21st Century Fox raised its bid to purchase Sky plc assets to $32.5 billion, and $18.57 a share. In response, Comcast increased its bid to $34 billion, and $19.5 a share. At the same time, Fox was given clearance by the British government to purchase Sky.[196][197] On July 18, 2018, Bloomberg reported that the Sky board scheduled July 27, 2018 as the day shareholders vote on selling Sky properties.[198]

However, on July 12, 2018, the Department of Justice filed a notice of appeal with the D.C. Circuit to reverse the District Court's approval for AT&T acquisition of Time Warner (now renamed WarnerMedia). Although analysts say that the chances of the DOJ win are small, they say it is the "final nail in the coffin for Comcast's Fox chase. This is a clear gift to Disney."[199] On the next day, CEO of AT&T Randall Stephenson gave an interview with CNBC, about Comcast's bid for Fox: "It probably can't help it. You're in a situation where two entities are bidding for an asset, and this kind of action can obviously influence the outcome of those actions."[200]

On July 16, 2018, CNBC reported that Comcast was unlikely to continue its bidding war to acquire Fox from Disney in favor of Sky.[201] Three days later, Comcast officially announced that it was dropping its bid on the Fox assets in order to focus on their bid for Sky. CEO of Comcast, Brian L. Roberts said: "I'd like to congratulate Bob Iger and the team at Disney and commend the Murdoch family and Fox for creating such a desirable and respected company."[202] Eight days later, 21st Century Fox shareholders agreed to sell the majority of its assets to Disney for $71.3 billion. The sale covered the majority of 21CF's entertainment assets, including 20th Century Fox, FX Networks, and National Geographic Partners, among others.

On September 22, 2018, Comcast outbid 21st Century Fox, by raising its bid for Sky plc to $40 billion, or $22.57 a share.[203] On September 25, 2018, Comcast bought a 30% stake of Sky plc. The next day on September 26, 2018, Fox with the consent of its acquirer sold its 39% stake to Comcast in exchange for $15 billion in cash.[204] In October 2018 Comcast later acquired the rest of the shares of Sky with the company being delisted in November.[205] The merger was completed on November 7, 2018, when the company was delisted after becoming a wholly owned subsidiary and division of Comcast.[206]

On June 20, 2022, Comcast acquired Levl, an American-Israeli startup develops technology that authenticates wireless devices and can help prevent hacking, for an estimated $50 million. Following the acquisition, Comcast announced it will set up its first development center in Israel.[207]

In 2023, Comcast and Disney agreed that Comcast would sell its 33% stake to Hulu (the service has an audience of 48 million subscribers). The streaming service is valued at $27.5 billion in this deal. Part of the proceeds from this deal will be used to buy back Comcast shares.[208]

## Divisions and subsidiaries

[edit]

For a more comprehensive list, see list of assets owned by Comcast and list of libraries owned by Comcast.

### Comcast Cable (Xfinity)

[edit]

Main article: Xfinity

Comcast Cable, which goes by the brand name Xfinity, provides cable television, broadband internet, and home telephone services. Comcast Cable also provides similar services to small to medium-sized business through its Comcast Business brand, and Fortune 1000 companies through its Comcast Enterprise brand.[209]

### NBCUniversal

[edit]

Main article: NBCUniversal

Comcast delivers third-party television programming content to its own customers, and also produces its own first-party content both for subscribers and customers of other competing television services. Fully or partially owned Comcast programming includes Comcast Newsmakers, Comcast SportsNet, SportsNet New York, MLB Network, Golf Channel, Syfy, and USA Network. On May 19, 2009, Disney and ESPN announced an agreement to allow Comcast Corporation to carry the channels ESPNU and ESPN3.[210]

Comcast's content networks and assets also include E!, Oxygen, Golf Channel, Universal Kids, Bravo, and the regional NBC Sports Networks. When Comcast took majority ownership in NBCUniversal, a significant number of cable networks were added to this list. Comcast's NHL deal obligated them to create a U.S. version of NHL Network, launched in October 2007. NBCSN folded in 2021.

Comcast has also operated local channels in some markets, such as Comcast Television in the Detroit region, Comcast Network in the Philadelphia and Mid-Atlantic regions (formerly CN8), and Comcast Entertainment Television in Denver and parts of Utah. They primarily carried local programs and sports (including, in some cases, serving as the designated overflow channel for local regional sports networks).

#### DreamWorks Animation

[edit]

On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal bought DreamWorks Animation along with its major IP, including Shrek, How to Train Your Dragon, Kung Fu Panda, Trolls, and Madagascar and Big Idea Entertainment owning its Christian animated direct-to-video franchise VeggieTales.[211][212][213][214]

### Sky Group

[edit]

Main article: Sky Group

Through Sky, Comcast offers any first-party and third-party television programming which using the satellite distribution system to its customers and subscribers across several countries in Europe, such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. It is Europe's largest media company and pay-TV broadcaster by revenue (as of 2018),[update][215] with 23 million subscribers and more than 31,000 employees as of 2019.[216][217]

Until November 2018, Sky was owned by 21st Century Fox through a 39.14% controlling stake;[218] on 9 December 2016, following a previous attempt under News Corporation that was affected by the News International phone hacking scandal, 21st Century Fox announced that it had agreed to buy the remainder of Sky, pending government approval. However, after a bidding war that included Disney (which was, in turn, acquiring most of 21st Century Fox assets), Comcast acquired the entirety of Sky in 2018 for £17.28 per-share.

In 2020, NBCUniversal and Sky Group began preparations to launch an international news channel called NBC Sky World News.[219][220] The service was also planned for it to be available on Peacock in the United States. Plans for the launch – initially scheduled for summer 2020[221] – were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[222] and in August, the proposed service was scrapped, resulting in layoffs of 60 employees.[223][224] NBC subsequently allowed its free streaming service NBC News Now to be seen internationally, and is available globally on YouTube and on Sky TV and Virgin Media in the UK.[225]

### Xumo

[edit]

Main article: Xumo

Xumo is a free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) service, which Comcast acquired on February 25, 2020, for an undisclosed amount. The service operates as a business within the Comcast Cable division. Comcast planned to position the service as a complement to its premium streaming service Peacock (as well as compete with ViacomCBS's Pluto TV and Fox Corporation's Tubi), and leverage its streaming technology, as well as its distribution partnerships with smart TV manufacturers.[226][227][228]

On October 19, 2021, Comcast announced "XClass TV", a line of smart TVs manufactured by Hisense that would be powered by the X1 software platform used by its cable services.[229]

In April 2022, Comcast and Charter Communications announced that they would form a joint venture to form a "next-generation streaming platform", with Comcast contributing its Xfinity Flex, XClass TV, and Xumo businesses.[230][231][232] In November 2022, Comcast and Charter announced that the joint venture would use the Xumo name, with Xumo, Xfinity Flex, and XClass TV rebranded as Xumo Play, Xumo Stream Box, and Xumo TV respectively.[233]

### Professional sports

[edit]

Main article: Comcast Spectacor

In 1996, Comcast bought a controlling stake in Spectacor from the company's founder, Ed Snider.[234] Comcast Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team and their home arena in Philadelphia, as well as esports organization T1, in a joint venture with South Korea's SK Telecom. Over a number of years, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast SportsNet, as well as Golf Channel and NBCSN (formerly the Outdoor Life Network, then Versus). In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland $25 million for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, the Xfinity Center. Before it was renamed for Comcast's cable subsidiary, Xfinity Center was called Comcast Center from its opening in 2002 through July 2014. Comcast became the sponsor of NASCAR's second-tier series renaming it the NASCAR Xfinity Series in 2015.

## Criticism and controversies

[edit]

Main article: Criticism of Comcast

Comcast service van, Ypsilanti Township, Michigan

In 2004 and 2007, the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) survey found that Comcast had the worst customer satisfaction rating of any company or government agency in the country, including the Internal Revenue Service. The ACSI indicates that almost half of all cable customers (regardless of company) have registered complaints, and that cable is the only industry to score below 60 in the ACSI.[235] Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001. Analysis of the surveys states that "Comcast is one of the lowest scoring companies in ACSI. As its customer satisfaction eroded by 7% over the past year, revenue increased by 12%." The ACSI analysis also addresses this contradiction, stating that "Such pricing power usually comes with some level of monopoly protection and most cable companies have little competition at the local level. This also means that a cable company can do well financially even though its customers are not particularly satisfied."[236][237]

In April 2014, Comcast was awarded the 2014 "Worst Company in America" award; an annual contest by the consumer affairs blog The Consumerist that runs a series of reader polls to determine the least popular company in America. This was the second time Comcast had been awarded this title, the first being in 2010.[238]

Comcast spends millions of dollars annually on lobbying.[239][240] Comcast employs the spouses, sons and daughters of mayors, councilmen, commissioners, and other officials to assure its continued preferred market allocations.[241][242][243]

Comcast was given an "F" for its corporate governance practices in 2010, by Corporate Library, an independent shareholder-research organization. According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it (making them susceptible to management pressure), and a third of the directors were over 70 years of age. According to The Wall Street Journal nearly two thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts.[244]

On August 1, 2016, Washington State Attorney General Bob Ferguson filed a lawsuit against Comcast Corporation in King County Superior Court, alleging the company's own documents reveal a pattern of illegally deceiving their customers to pad their bottom line by tens of millions of dollars.[245] The FCC issued a $2.3 million fine to Comcast after finding that the company was charging customers for unordered services and equipment. More than a thousand customers issued complaints about these unprecedented charges to their bill. In addition, numerous customers reported inappropriate name-calling and interrogation by customer service representatives. Comcast's executive vice president, David Cohen, admitted the company needed to improve their customer service.[246]

On August 8, 2016, an official Comcast employee confirmed that Comcast was changing native 1080i channels to the 720p60 format. "Official Employees are from multiple teams within Comcast: Product, Support, Leadership."[247]

In February 2017, Comcast was ordered by the self-regulatory National Advertising Review Board to cease using a claim based on Speedtest.net data that it has "America's fastest internet", stating that "Ookla's data showed only that Xfinity consumers who took advantage of the free tests offered on the Speedtest.net website subscribed to tiers of service with higher download speeds than Verizon FiOS consumers who took advantage of the tests." They were also ordered to stop using a claim that the company offers the "fastest in-home Wi-Fi," which was poorly substantiated.[248]

On December 21, 2018, Minnesota State Attorney General Lori Swanson filed a lawsuit against Comcast in Hennepin County over allegations that the company had overcharged customers for cable packages, added home security, service protection plans, modem and other equipment packages to customers bills without their consent, and did not give customers the prepaid $200 Visa cards they promised to give if customers kept up-to-date on their monthly bills for 90 days on their advertisements.[249] On January 25, 2020, the lawsuit was settled, Comcast being ordered to refund 15,600 customers and give 16,000 other customers debt relief. Comcast was also ordered to disclose the full amounts customers will be charged for using their services on their advertisements.[250]

As of fall 2019, Comcast is the last major cable provider or streamer to neglect to carry the ACC Network, prompting some customers to consider cutting the cord or switching providers.[251][252] Forbes magazine criticized the decision not to carry the college sports network as violating a fundamental principle of marketing: "never give your customers a reason to switch."[253] North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper asked Comcast and AT&T to carry the network, after which AT&T did so on their U-Verse cable service.[252][254]

In June 2021, the Supreme Court rejected a petition for review by Comcast regarding an anti-trust lawsuit by Viamedia, Inc. after the Biden administration had recommended against review.[255]

## Carbon footprint

[edit]

Comcast reported total CO2e emissions (direct + indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 2,291 Kt (-249 /-9.8% y-o-y).[256]

Comcast's annual total CO2e emissions (direct + indirect) (in kilotonnes)  Dec. 2019 | Dec. 2020  | Dec. 2021  | Dec. 2022

|
|
|

2,540[257] | 2,291[256] | 2,071[258] | 1,978[258]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Before the AT&T merger in 2001, the parent company was Comcast Holdings Corporation. Comcast Holdings Corporation now refers to a subsidiary of Comcast Corporation, not the parent company (see: Bloomberg profile on Comcast Holdings Corporation). Technically, the current parent company was founded December 7, 2001 as CAB Holdings Corporation, which changed its name to AT&T Comcast Corporation before finally taking on the Comcast Corporation name (see: Nov 2002 8K/A Form Archived March 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine and Nov 2002 S-4 Archived March 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine).

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Comcast bids for Disney". Retrieved November 5, 2016.
2. ^ "CMCSK:US". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). update.comcast.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2022.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
5. ^ IfM – Comcast/NBCUniversal, LLC. Institute of Media and Communications Policy Mediadb.eu (undated). Retrieved on June 11, 2015.
6. ^ "People: Comcast Corp (CMCSA.OQ)". Reuters. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
7. ^ "Comcast Corporation 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". sec.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 31, 2024.
8. ^ "The Big 6 Media Companies". Retrieved August 7, 2022.
9. ^ a b "Top publicly traded telecommunication companies by revenue". companiesmarketcap.com. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
10. ^ "The Global 2000 2023". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 29, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
11. ^ Comcast 2008 Form 10-K Archived April 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, files.shareholder.com
12. ^ Baccardax, Martin (October 25, 2018). "Comcast Tops Q3 Earnings Forecast After $40 Billion Sky Deal". TheStreet.
13. ^ Consumerist (April 26, 2010). "Comcast Is Crowned Consumerist.Com's 2010 'Worst Company in America'" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
14. ^ J.D. Power Releases 2008 Residential Television Service Satisfaction Survey. News.ecoustics.com. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
15. ^ Dara Kerr (March 20, 2014). "Netflix's Hastings makes the case for Net neutrality". Cnet. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
16. ^ Modine, Austin. (January 21, 2009) "FCC fingers Comcast VoIP favoritism". TheRegister.co.uk. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
17. ^ Michael Hiltzik (August 23, 2013). "Cable monopolies hurt consumers and the nation". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
18. ^ "Congratulations to Comcast, Your 2014 Worst Company in America!". Consumerist. April 8, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
19. ^ Paramore, Lynn Stuart (August 30, 2013). "Why Comcast is the Worst Company in America". Salon. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
20. ^ Pearlstine, Norman (August 9, 2012). "Brian Roberts on His Vision for Comcast". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2014. "Comcast (CMCSA) is a 49-year-old family company that morphed into a media behemoth with the 2011 purchase of NBCUniversal."
21. ^ All of Comcast's class B common stock, which controls 33.3% of voting power, is owned by CEO Brian Roberts. (see "Form S-3 pp.10". Comcast. September 21, 2004. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.)
22. ^ a b Crawford, Susan (2013). Captive Audience : the telecom industry and monopoly power in the new gilded age. Yale University Press. p. 67\. ISBN 978-0300167375.
23. ^ "Board of Directors". Comcast. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
24. ^ Comcast Corporate Overview Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Comcast.com. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
25. ^ Bob Fernandez (January 17, 2014). "Comcast to build second, taller Phila. skyscraper". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
26. ^ "Comcast". Fortune. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
27. ^ "To Understand Comcast's Lousy Reputation". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 12, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
28. ^ "Five Nightmares You Live While Working For America's Worst Company". Cracked. November 17, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
29. ^ Cameron W. Barr (September 6, 2004). "Union Rights Triumph Over Intimidation". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
30. ^ Comcast Systematically Squeezing Out Unions, Northwest Labor Press, 2004.
31. ^ Comcast Seeking to Destroy Writer's Guild, Members Say Archived June 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, CNN's the Wrap, 2011.
32. ^ 2009 Top 10 Places to Work in Cable Archived January 18, 2013, at archive.today, CableFAX, October 27, 2009.
33. ^ Silver Winner – Extra-Large Company Comcast Corp., Philadelphia Business Journal, October 16, 2009.
34. ^ Gold Winner – Extra-Large Company: Comcast-Spectacor, Philadelphia Business Journal, October 16, 2009.
35. ^ A cable company that listens, The Boston Globe, November 8, 2009.
36. ^ The 15 Best Companies for Workforce Diversity Archived December 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Black Enterprise, July 10, 2008.
37. ^ "Comcast | 2020 Fortune 500". Fortune. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
38. ^ "Annual Report on Form 10K p. 70". cmcsa.com. Comcast. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
39. ^ Simply, Wall St (January 1, 2023). "Is Comcast (NASDAQ:CMCSA) A Risky Investment?". simplywallstreeeet. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
40. ^ "Comcast Annual Report on Form 10-K p. 70". cmsca.com. Comcast. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
41. ^ "2006 Annual Report".
42. ^ "2007 Annual Report".
43. ^ "2008 Annual Report".
44. ^ "2009 Annual Report".
45. ^ "2010 Annual Report".
46. ^ "2011 Annual Report".
47. ^ "2012 Annual Report".
48. ^ "2013 Annual Report".
49. ^ "2014 Annual Report".
50. ^ "2015 Annual Report".
51. ^ "2016 Annual Report".
52. ^ "2017 Annual Report".
53. ^ "2018 Annual Report". Retrieved February 16, 2019.
54. ^ "2019 Annual Report". Retrieved February 26, 2020.
55. ^ "2020 Annual Report". Retrieved May 26, 2022.
56. ^ a b "2021 Annual Report". Retrieved May 26, 2022.
57. ^ a b "Lobbying: Top Spenders 2013". OpenSecrets. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
58. ^ a b Eric Lipton (February 20, 2014). "Comcast's Web of Lobbying and Philanthropy". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
59. ^ "Obama's Top Fund-Raisers". The New York Times. September 13, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
60. ^ Justin Sink (February 13, 2014). "Comcast, Time Warner execs have been big Obama supporters". The Hill. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
61. ^ Cecilia Kang (October 12, 2012). "David Cohen may be Comcast's secret weapon, but in D.C. he's a wonk rock star". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
62. ^ Jonathan Tamari (March 4, 2014). "David L. Cohen quite influential without being a "lobbyist"". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
63. ^ "Top 50 Corporate PACs by Receipts January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2012" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
64. ^ "Top 50 Trade PACs by Receipts January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2012" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
65. ^ "National Cable & Telecommunications Assn". OpenSecrets. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
66. ^ David Goldman (January 25, 2012). "SOPA and PIPA attract huge lobbying on both sides". CNN Money. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
67. ^ Andy Sher (May 30, 2011). "Lobbyists had busy year in Nashville". Times Free Press. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
68. ^ Andrea Peterson (October 31, 2013). "Comcast is donating heavily to defeat the mayor who is bringing gigabit fiber to Seattle". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
69. ^ Emily Badger (November 4, 2011). "How the Telecom Lobby is Killing Municipal Broadband". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
70. ^ Jon Brodkin (February 12, 2014). "ISP lobby has already won limits on public broadband in 20 states". Ars Technica. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
71. ^ Corey, Jamie (January 7, 2021). "Republican Attorneys General Dark Money Group Organized Protest Preceding Capitol Attack". Documented. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
72. ^ Todd Shields (December 6, 2013). "AT&T, Comcast Gain From Subsidy Paid for by Customers". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
73. ^ Jason McLure (June 6, 2013). "Civil rights group's FCC positions reflect industry funding, critics say". Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
74. ^ David D. Kirkpatrick (February 24, 2003). "Daniel Aaron, 77, a Founder Of Comcast Cable Television". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
75. ^ a b c d e f g h i Farrell, Mike (June 19, 2015). "Comcastic: A Comcast Timeline". Multichannel News. NewBay Media. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
76. ^ "A look at Comcast's changes over the decades". Seattle Times. Associated Press. January 18, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
77. ^ Ramachandran, Shalini; Hagey, Keach (June 21, 2018). "Two Titans' Rocky Relationship Stands Between Comcast and Fox". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
78. ^ a b James, Meg (June 28, 2014). "Comcast timeline: Rise of a giant". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
79. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (June 19, 2015). "Ralph Roberts, Comcast Founder and Cable Pioneer, Dies at 95". Variety. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
80. ^ Abratt, Russell; Bendixen, Michael (July 4, 2018). Strategic Marketing: Concepts and Cases. Routledge. ISBN 9780429951558.
81. ^ a b "Comcast, Form 425, Filing Date Feb 11, 2004". Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
82. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (December 25, 1985). "GROUP W CABLE SOLD TO 5 BUYERS". The New York Times. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
83. ^ GERALDINE FABRIKANT (April 25, 1988). "2 Cable TV Companies To Buy SCI". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
84. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; American Cellular Deal". The New York Times. Reuters. February 11, 1988. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
85. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (February 8, 1990). "Business People; Son Succeeds Father As Comcast President". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
86. ^ "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Cellular Deal For Comcast". The New York Times. March 6, 1992. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
87. ^ Comcast Corporation 1994 10-K Form (Report). February 28, 1995. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
88. ^ "Comcast to Buy Maclean's Cable: Television: The $1.27-billion cash deal would make the Philadelphia-based company the industry's third-largest cable operator". Los Angeles Times. June 20, 1994. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
89. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (October 30, 1995). "Comcast to Buy Cable Division From Scripps". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
90. ^ "Comcast, Cox extend Excite@Home deal". The Baltimore Sun. Bloomberg News. March 30, 2000. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
91. ^ James, Meg James, By Meg (June 28, 2014). "Comcast timeline: Rise of a giant". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 20, 2018.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
92. ^ "Company News; NTL Agrees to Buy Comcast U.K. for $600 Million". The New York Times. February 6, 1998. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
93. ^ Geraldine Fabrikant (January 21, 1999). "The Media Business; SBC Communications to Buy Comcast Cellular Operations". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
94. ^ Jones, Dow (February 19, 1999). "COMPANY NEWS; COMCAST TO PICK UP GREATER PHILADELPHIA CABLEVISION". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
95. ^ "Comcast buys Lenfest - Nov. 16, 1999". money.cnn.com. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
96. ^ a b "Comcast to Acquire Lenfest". corporate.comcast.com. November 16, 1999. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
97. ^ Comcast Corporation 2000 10-K Form (Report). March 2, 2001. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
98. ^ Hill, Cherry (January 29, 2000). "Comcast replaces general manager at Garden State Cable". Courier-Post. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
99. ^ a b "AT&T, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Dec 21, 2001". secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
100. ^ "AT&T, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Nov 19, 2002". secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
101. ^ "Company News; Comcast Buys Tribune's Stake in Golf Channel". The New York Times. Bloomberg News. December 12, 2003. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
102. ^ Matt Richtel (January 4, 2002). "Technology; Comcast Copes With Internet Problems". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
103. ^ "Comcast makes $54B bid for Disney - Feb. 18, 2004". money.cnn.com. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
104. ^ "Comcast Corp, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 11, 2004". secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
105. ^ La, Paul R. (February 18, 2004). "Comcast makes $54B bid for Disney – Feb. 18, 2004". CNN. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
106. ^ "Comcast Corp, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Apr 28, 2004". secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
107. ^ Michael Singer (July 3, 2003). "Comcast Selling QVC for $7.9B". Internet News. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
108. ^ "Sony, Form 6-K, Filing Date Sep 27, 2004". secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
109. ^ "Sony, Form 6-K, Filing Date Apr 11, 2005". secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
110. ^ a b "Susquehanna Media, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Nov 1, 2005" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
111. ^ "Comcast, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 22, 2006" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
112. ^ Cook, John; Reporter, P.-I. (June 28, 2006). "Comcast buys Seattle's thePlatform". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
113. ^ Cheng, Roger (April 3, 2007). "Comcast Agrees to Acquire Patriot Media for $482 Million". Wall Street Journal.
114. ^ a b c Martens, China (May 7, 2007). "Zimbra Helps Comcast with SmartZone". PC World. IDG News Service. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
115. ^ Kukec, Anna Marie. "Comcast readies its SmartZone service". Daily Herald via Beep. Paddock Publications(Daily Herald). Retrieved September 11, 2008.
116. ^ Farber, Dan (May 14, 2008). "Comcast goes social with Plaxo acquisition | Outside the Lines – CNET News". CNET. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
117. ^ "Comcast: We Don't Want To Be Worst Company In America Again". The Consumerist. April 26, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
118. ^ "Congratulations Comcast; You're The Worst Company In America!". The Consumerist. April 27, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
119. ^ "Comcast Launches App-Based Technician Tracker". Philadelphia Magazine. February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
120. ^ "Comcast Introduces Peacock, Netflix and Apple TV+ Streaming Bundle". May 21, 2024. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
121. ^ Colin C. Haley (April 21, 2005). "Comcast, Time Warner to Carve Up Adelphia". InternetNews.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
122. ^ "Comcast, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Apr 26, 2005" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
123. ^ Chris Isidore (April 21, 2005). "Adelphia deal to shuffle cable: One in 10 subscribers to get new operator as a result of $17.6B purchase by Comcast, Time Warner". CNN Money. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
124. ^ Key, Peter (December 15, 2005). "Comcast adjusts to accommodate Adelphia deal".
125. ^ Time Warner Cable, Time Warner Cable/Comcast Official Statement. Web.archive.org (September 26, 2007). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
126. ^ Comcast in Talks to Buy NBC Universal, AJC.com, October 1, 2009
127. ^ GE is in Talks to Spin Off NBC, Give Comcast 51% of New Unit, CNBC.com, October 1, 2009
128. ^ GE and Comcast Exploring a Spin-Off of NBC Universal, The New York Times, October 1, 2009
129. ^ GE Investors Breathe Sigh of Relief on Comcast Talks, Reuters.com, October 1, 2009
130. ^ Questions Continue to Swirl Around Comcast Venture, The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 3, 2009 Archived October 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
131. ^ Time Warner won't bid for NBC Universal, Toronto Star, October 2, 2009
132. ^ Comcast Said to Be Close to Gaining NBC Universal, The New York Times, November 1, 2009
133. ^ Faber, David (December 1, 2009). "GE, Comcast Complete Deal Over NBC Universal: Source". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
134. ^ "Comcast, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Dec 4, 2009" (PDF). secdatabase.com.
135. ^ a b Wilkerson, David B.; Goldstein, Steven (December 3, 2009). "Comcast scores controlling stake in NBC Universal". MarketWatch. The Wall Street Journal Digital Network.
136. ^ Goldman, David (December 3, 2009). "GE, Comcast announce joint NBC deal". CNN.
137. ^ Government Approves Comcast-NBC Deal, The New York Times, January 18, 2011
138. ^ Todd Shields; Jeff Bliss (January 18, 2011). "Comcast Wins U.S. Approval to Buy NBC Universal From GE for $13.8 Billion". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
139. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (January 29, 2011). "Comcast, NBC U merger a done deal". Variety. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
140. ^ Comcast Takes Over NBC Universal After Long Review, ABC News, January 29, 2011
141. ^ Ramachandran, John Jannarone And Shalini (December 10, 2012). "NBC Peacock Spreads Wings Over Comcast". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
142. ^ Szalai, Georg (December 11, 2012). "Comcast Adds NBC Peacock to Corporate Logo". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
143. ^ Meg James "Los Angeles Times" February 12, 2013 Comcast to buy out GE's interest in NBCUniversal latimes.com, Retrieved on February 13, 2013
144. ^ Lieberman, David (February 12, 2013). "Comcast To Pay $16.7B For General Electric's 49% Of NBCUniversal". Deadline. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
145. ^ Stelter, Amy Chozick and Brian (February 12, 2013). "Comcast Buys Rest of NBC in Early Sale". Media Decoder Blog. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
146. ^ Lieberman, David (March 19, 2013). "Comcast Completes Acquisition Of GE's 49% Stake In NBCUniversal". Deadline. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
147. ^ Rizzo, Lillian (October 29, 2020). "Comcast Burdened by Covid-19 Impact on Theme Parks, Movie Studio". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
148. ^ "Comcast, Starlink sign deal to provide satellite-based connectivity to businesses". Reuters. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
149. ^ James, Meg; Flint, Joe (February 12, 2014). "Comcast strikes deal to buy Time Warner Cable for $45 billion". Los Angeles Times.
150. ^ Alex Sherman; Jeffrey McCracken; Edmund Lee (February 13, 2014). "Comcast Agrees to Buy Time Warner Cable for $45.2 Billion". Bloomberg.
151. ^ "Comcast confirms $45 billion merger with Time Warner Cable". The Verge. February 13, 2014.
152. ^ Comcas Press Release (February 13, 2014). "Time Warner Cable to Merge with Comcast Corporation to Create a World-Class Technology and Media Company". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
153. ^ Jeff Bercovici (February 13, 2014). "What The Comcast-Time Warner Cable Merger Means For TV Viewers". Forbes. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
154. ^ Chris Welch (March 19, 2014). "Sen. Al Franken: Comcast buying Time Warner Cable could threaten 'open nature' of internet". The Verge. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
155. ^ Jon Brodkin (October 29, 2013). "Ex-cable and wireless lobbyist confirmed as FCC chairman". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
156. ^ John Cassidy (February 13, 2014). "We Need Real Competition, Not a Cable-Internet Monopoly". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
157. ^ Romm, Tony (March 9, 2014). Comcast spreads cash wide on Capitol Hill. Politico. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
158. ^ Bob Fernandez (April 11, 2014). "A sometimes-tense hearing on Capitol Hill on proposed Comcast-Time Warner merger". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
159. ^ Jessica Collins or Lauren Hammond (February 13, 2014). "Goodlatte and Bachus Statement on Proposed Comcast-Time Warner Cable Merger". judiciary.house.gov. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
160. ^ Agence France-Presse (March 6, 2014). "US confirms antitrust probe of Comcast-TWC deal". Yahoo News. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
161. ^ EDWARD WYATT (March 6, 2014). "Top Official Can't Rule on Cable Merger". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
162. ^ Diane Bartz (March 19, 2014). "Exclusive: States to probe Comcast plan to buy Time Warner Cable". Reuters. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
163. ^ Steel, Emily; Gelles, David; Ruiz, Rebecca; Lipton, Eric (April 23, 2015). "Comcast Is Said to End $45 Billion Bid for Time Warner Cable". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
164. ^ Tali Arbel Associated Press (August 4, 2015). "Comcast speeding up its discounted Internet service". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
165. ^ a b Spangler, Todd (September 29, 2015). "Comcast Launches Watchable: Can Web Video Help Save Cable TV?". Variety. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
166. ^ Peter Spence (April 28, 2016). "Comcast to buy DreamWorks Animation for £2.6bn". The Telegraph.
167. ^ Anousha Sakoui (April 27, 2016). "Comcast in Discussions to Buy DreamWorks Animation, WSJ Reports". Bloomberg.com.
168. ^ McNary, Dave (August 22, 2016). "Comcast Completes $3.8 Billion Purchase of DreamWorks Animation".
169. ^ Chris Welch, The Verge. "Comcast confirms plans to launch mobile phone service in 2017." Sep 20, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
170. ^ "Comcast confirms plans to launch mobile phone service in 2017". The Verge. September 20, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
171. ^ "Comcast Is Launching a Wireless Service Next Year". The Motley Fool. September 25, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
172. ^ Athavaley, Anjali. "RPT-Comcast builds out "smart home" strategy as cable shrinks". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
173. ^ "Comcast plunges again into cell phone service. Can it overcome past failures?". Philly.com. April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
174. ^ C. Chmielewski, Dawn; Hayes, Dade (November 16, 2017). "Comcast-Fox Deal Talks Latest Entry Into Media Merger Mania". Deadline. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
175. ^ Reuter Staff, Reuter Staff (December 11, 2017). "Comcast drops bid for Fox assets, leaving Disney in pole position". Reuters. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
176. ^ Riley, Charles and Hadas Gold. "Disney is buying most of 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion". CNNMoney. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
177. ^ "Murdoch bid for Sky challenged by US giant". BBC News. February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
178. ^ Haring, Bruce (February 12, 2018). "Comcast Mulls Renewing Its 21st Century Fox Assets Pursuit – Report". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
179. ^ "Comcast May Make Another Bid for 21st Century Fox (Report)". Variety. February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
180. ^ White, Peter (February 27, 2018). "NBCU's Steve Burke Claims Comcast's $31B Sky Deal Will Boost Scripted TV & Film Fortunes, Fox Notes No "Firm Offer" Was Made; 21st Century Fox Reacts – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
181. ^ White, Peter (April 12, 2018). "Disney Will Be Forced To Acquire All Of Sky If Fox's Takeover Of UK Pay Net Is Not Complete Before Mega-Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
182. ^ Wilson, Bill (April 25, 2018). "Comcast starts £22bn bidding war for Sky". BBC News. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
183. ^ Gibson, Kate (May 7, 2018). "4 reasons Comcast covets Fox". CBS.
184. ^ "Comcast's all-cash bid could pit Murdoch against Fox shareholders". CNBC. May 15, 2018. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
185. ^ "Sky bid battle looms after government nod". BBC News. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
186. ^ Szalai, Georg. "U.K. Approves Fox's Sky Bid, Subject to Sale of Sky News, and Clears Comcast Offer". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
187. ^ "Comcast makes $65 billion offer to steal 21st Century Fox away from Disney". The Verge. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
188. ^ Woo, Stu (June 15, 2018). "Comcast Clears EU Hurdle in $29 Billion Bid for Sky". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved June 18, 2018.(subscription required)
189. ^ "Comcast Clears EU Antitrust Hurdle for Sky Ahead of Disney Fight". Bloomberg.com. June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.(subscription required)
190. ^ "EU Clears Comcast's Bid for Sky". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
191. ^ "Walt Disney Agrees to Acquire Sky News, Annual Funding to Be Boosted to $130M". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
192. ^ Turner, Nick (June 20, 2018). "Disney Sweetens Offer for Fox to $71 Billion, Outbidding Comcast". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
193. ^ "Disney wins US antitrust approval to buy Fox assets". CNBC. June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
194. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (June 28, 2018). "Disney, Fox Set Shareholder Voting Date for $71 Billion Deal". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
195. ^ James, Meg (June 28, 2018). "Disney and Fox schedule July 27 shareholder votes on merger — upping pressure on Comcast". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
196. ^ "Murdoch's Fox increases Sky bid to £24.5bn in takeover battle". BBC.com. July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
197. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (July 11, 2018). "Comcast Raises Bid for Sky as Regulatory Decision Accelerates Sale Process". Variety. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
198. ^ Mayes, Joe (July 18, 2018). "Sky Hearing on Same Day as Fox Vote Complicates Comcast Bid". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
199. ^ Sherman, Alex (July 15, 2018). "Here's what the DOJ needs to happen to win its appeal against AT&T". CNBC.
200. ^ Shapiro, Ariel (July 13, 2018). "DOJ challenge to AT&T-Time Warner deal could affect Disney and Comcast's bidding war for Fox, says AT&T's Stephenson". CNBC.
201. ^ Moyer, Liz (July 16, 2018). "Comcast unlikely to raise Fox bid; focused on Sky: Sources". CNBC.
202. ^ Zeitchik, Steven; Romm, Tony (July 19, 2018). "Comcast drops bid for 21st Century Fox, clearing way for Disney". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
203. ^ Gold, Hadas (September 22, 2018). "Comcast outbids 21st Century Fox for Sky". CNN. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
204. ^ Garrahan, Matthew (September 26, 2018). "Disney-Fox to sell Sky stake to Comcast". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
205. ^ "Recommended mandatory superior cash offer for Sky: Compulsory acquisition of Sky shares".
206. ^ "Comcast looks to Sky deal as US cord cutting hits home". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
207. ^ Orbach, Meir (June 20, 2020). "Comcast to acquire startup Levl for an estimated $50 million". Ctech. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
208. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (September 6, 2023). "Comcast and Disney Agree to Speed Up Hulu Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
209. ^ "Profile: Comcast Corp (CMCSA.O)". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
210. ^ "Comcast Adds ESPNU and ESPN360.com to Line Up With Content On Television, On Demand and Online". Comcast. May 19, 2022. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
211. ^ Limbong, Andrew (April 29, 2016). "Comcast Buys DreamWorks Animation For $3.8 Billion In Race Against Disney". NPR. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
212. ^ Stelter, Brian (April 28, 2016). "Comcast buys DreamWorks Animation in $3.8 billion deal". CNN Money. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
213. ^ Ortutay, Barbara (April 29, 2016). "Comcast Buying DreamWorks Animation for About $3.55B". KQED Arts. KQED. Associated Press. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
214. ^ Steele, Anne; Fritz, Ben; Mattioli, Dana (April 28, 2016). "Comcast to Buy DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
215. ^ "Leading European pay TV operators by revenue 2018". Statista. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
216. ^ "Sky at a glance". Sky. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
217. ^ "News Corp. slows BSkyB bid". Ottawa Citizen. October 14, 2010.[permanent dead link]
218. ^ "Phone Scandal Poses Defining Test for a Murdoch Son". The New York Times. July 8, 2011. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
219. ^ Steinberg, Brian (January 23, 2020). "NBC Sky World News Plots Summer Launch". Variety. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
220. ^ Tobitt, Charlotte (January 23, 2020). "Sky and NBC team up for new global news channel under owner Comcast". Press Gazette. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
221. ^ "NBC Sky World News to land this summer". TVBEurope. January 23, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
222. ^ Steinberg, Brian (April 2, 2020). "NBCUniversal Delays Launch of NBC Sky World News". Variety. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
223. ^ "Cancellation of NBC Sky World News plan leaves 60 out of job". the Guardian. August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
224. ^ Kanter, Jake (August 6, 2020). "Comcast Abandons Plan To Launch International News Channel NBC Sky World News". Deadline. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
225. ^ Atkinson, Claire (October 24, 2019). "NBC News unveils 'Signal,' its streaming network for cable-cutters". NBC News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
226. ^ Jon Lafayette (February 25, 2020). "Comcast Buys Ad-Supported Streaming Service Xumo". Broadcasting & Cable. Future US.
227. ^ Alex Sherman (February 25, 2020). "Why Comcast agreed to buy Xumo, an ad-supported free streaming service". CNBC. NBCUniversal News Group.
228. ^ Todd Spangler (February 25, 2020). "Comcast Acquires Xumo Free-Streaming Video Service". Variety. Penske Media Corporation.
229. ^ Spangler, Todd (October 19, 2021). "Comcast Launches XClass TV, Its First TV Sets in the U.S., Taking Streaming Platform Direct-to-Consumer". Variety. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
230. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (April 27, 2022). "Cable Giants Comcast and Charter Team Up on Streaming Devices". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
231. ^ Welch, Chris (April 27, 2022). "Comcast and Charter team up in hopes of toppling Roku, Amazon streaming hardware". The Verge. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
232. ^ Spangler, Todd (April 27, 2022). "Comcast, Charter Form Joint Venture to Launch Nationwide Streaming Platform". Variety. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
233. ^ Winslow, George (November 2, 2022). "Comcast, Charter Streaming Joint Venture Branded as 'Xumo'". TVTechnology. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
234. ^ Bill Fleischman (March 22, 1996). "Msg What Comcast Hopes To Become". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
235. ^ "The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) - National Cross-Industry Measure of Customer Satisfaction". The American Customer Satisfaction Index. Archived from the original on March 12, 2009.
236. ^ "The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) - National Cross-Industry Measure of Customer Satisfaction". The American Customer Satisfaction Index. Archived from the original on August 27, 2007.
237. ^ "The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) - National Cross-Industry Measure of Customer Satisfaction". The American Customer Satisfaction Index. Archived from the original on November 16, 2007.
238. ^ "Congratulations To Comcast, Your 2014 Worst Company In America!". The Consumerist. April 8, 2014.
239. ^ The Center for Public Integrity, Comcast Corp. Political Influence Archived June 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Publicintegrity.org. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
240. ^ "Lobbying Spending Database - Comcast Corp, 2017 | OpenSecrets". www.opensecrets.org. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
241. ^ The Washington Post, Prominent Ties Among Comcast Hires. Washington Post (March 7, 2006). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
242. ^ The Washington Post, Md. Lawmakers Call for Probe of Comcast Ties. Washington Post (March 8, 2006). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
243. ^ Law.com, Federal Judge Certifies Antitrust Class Against Comcast. Law.com. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
244. ^ Maremont, Mark; McGInty, Tom (June 16, 2011). "Corporate Jet Set, Leisure vs. Businessw". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
245. ^ Office of the Attorney General. [1]. Retrieved August 1, 2016
246. ^ "Product Login". Gale.
247. ^ "1080i channels are being changed to 720p channels". August 8, 2016. Archived from the original on December 17, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
248. ^ "Not so fast—Comcast told to stop claiming it has "fastest Internet"". Ars Technica. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
249. ^ "MN sues Comcast alleging overcharges, broken promises". MPR News. December 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
250. ^ "Comcast/Xfinity to issue refunds to settle Minnesota lawsuit". Associated Press. January 15, 2020.
251. ^ ACC fans considering leaving Comcast in order to watch new ACC Network, accessed October 1, 2019
252. ^ a b ACC Fans Celebrate: ACC Network is Finally on U-Verse, accessed October 1, 2019
253. ^ Comcast Violates a Key Marketing Principle: Never Give Your Customers a Reason to Switch, Forbes, accessed October 1, 2019
254. ^ NC Governor Asks TV Providers to Carry ACC Network Archived October 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, accessed October 1, 2019
255. ^ Gardner, Eriq (June 28, 2021). "Supreme Court Won't Stop Antitrust Trial for Comcast". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
256. ^ a b "Comcast's ESG Datasheet for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2021. Alt URL
257. ^ "Comcast's ESG Datasheet for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2021. Alt URL
258. ^ a b https://update.comcast.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/dlm_uploads/2023/10/2023-CFDR-All-Scopes-Final.pdf [bare URL PDF]

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Comcast at Wikimedia Commons

* Official website
* Business data for Comcast Corporation:

* Google
* SEC filings
* Yahoo!

* v
* t
* e

Comcast

Comcast Cable|

* Xfinity (Areas with XFINITY)
* Xfinity Streampix
* Comcast Business
* Comcast Technology Solutions
* HITS
* thePlatform
* Xumo

Spectacor|

* Philadelphia Flyers
* Maine Mariners
* Wells Fargo Center
* Spectra
* ComcastTIX
* T1 (32%)

Media assets|

* v
* t
* e

NBCUniversal

A division of Comcast

Predecessors|

* MCA Inc.
* PolyGram
* RCA
* Seagram Company Ltd.
* Vivendi Universal

Executives|

* Dick Ebersol
* Bonnie Hammer
* Donna Langley
* Steve Burke
* Pearlena Igbokwe
* Noah Oppenheim
* Cesar Conde

Studio Group|

| Universal Filmed
Entertainment Group|

* Universal Pictures
* Back Lot Music
* DreamWorks Animation
* Focus Features
* Illumination
* Illumination Studios Paris
* NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan
* United International Pictures*
* Universal Animation Studios
* Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
* Working Title Films
* Amblin Partners
* Amblin Entertainment
* DreamWorks Pictures

|

Universal
Studio Group|

* Universal Television
* Universal Content Productions
* Universal International Studios
* Carnival Films
* Matchbox Pictures
* DreamWorks Animation Television
* DreamWorks Classics
* Big Idea Entertainment
* Bullwinkle Studios*
* Harvey Entertainment

Destinations
& Experiences Group|

| United States|

* Universal Studios Hollywood
* CityWalk
* Universal Orlando
* Universal Studios Florida
* Islands of Adventure
* CityWalk
* Epic Universe
* Universal Kids Resort
* Universal Horror Unleashed

|

International|

* Universal Studios Japan
* Universal Studios Singapore
* Universal Beijing Resort
* Universal Studios Beijing
* Universal Studios United Kingdom (planned)

Media Group|

| Television networks|

* NBC
* Bravo
* E!
* Syfy
* USA Network
* Universal Kids
* Oxygen

|

Streaming|

* Hayu
* Peacock
* PictureBox Films
* Fandango Media (70%)
* Vudu
* Hulu (33%)

NBC
Sports Group|

* NBC Olympics
* NBC Sports Ventures
* Alli
* Golf Channel
* NBC Sports Digital
* GolfNow
* NBC Sports
* part owner
* MLB Network
* NHL Network
* Regional Networks
* Bay Area (45%)
* Boston
* California
* Chicago (20%)
* Philadelphia
* SNY (8%)

International
Networks|

* v
* t
* e

NBCUniversal International Networks

A division of NBCUniversal

Asia|

* DreamWorks Channel
* Golf Channel (Indonesia)

Australia & New Zealand|

* Bravo
* New Zealand
* Australia
* Universal TV
* Australia
* New Zealand

Europe, Middle East and Africa|

* 13th Street
* France
* Germany
* Spain & Portugal
* Poland
* DreamWorks Channel
* Diva
* E!
* Golf Channel (France)
* Movies 24
* Syfy
* France
* Germany
* Poland
* Portugal
* Spain
* UK & Ireland
* Studio Universal
* Telemundo Africa
* Universal TV Germany

Latin America & Brazil|

* Universal TV
* E!
* Golf Channel
* Studio Universal
* USA Network
* Telemundo Internacional
* DreamWorks Channel
* Universal+ (outside of Brazil)

Defunct|

* 13th Street Netherlands and Flanders
* 13th Street Australia
* Diva TV
* Diva Universal Italy
* Diva Asia
* E! Asia
* E! Australia and New Zealand
* Hallmark Channel International
* Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia
* KidsCo
* Sci Fi Romania
* Steel
* Style Network Australia
* Syfy Netherlands and Flanders
* Syfy Russia
* Syfy Asia
* Syfy Australia
* Syfy Latin America
* Universal Channel Greece
* Universal Channel Poland
* Universal Channel Turkey
* Universal Channel Japan
* Universal Channel Asia
* Universal TV UK & Ireland

Other assets|

* Distribution
* Domestic
* International

Telemundo Enterprises Group|

* Telemundo
* Puerto Rico Studios
* Telemundo Studios
* Universo
* Telemundo Deportesw/NBC Sports Group
* Noticias Telemundo

Local Group
O&Os|

| NBC Owned
TV Stations|

* KNBC
* KNSD
* KNTV
* KXAS-TV
* WBTS-CD
* WCAU
* WMAQ-TV
* WNBC
* WRC-TV
* WTVJ
* WVIT
* K15CU-D
* KTEL-TV
* Other properties
* Cozi TV
* NBC LX
* NBC LX Home
* NECN

|

Telemundo
Station Group|

* KASA-TV/KTEL-CD/KUPT
* KBLR
* KCSO
* KDEN-TV
* KHRR
* KNSO
* KSTS
* KTAZ
* KTDO
* KTLM
* KTMD
* KTMW
* KUAN
* KVDA
* KVEA
* KXTX-TV
* WKAQ-TV
* WNEU
* WNJU
* WRDM-CD/WDMR-LP
* WRIW-CD
* WRMD-CD
* WRTD-CD
* WSCV
* WSNS-TV
* WTMO-CD
* WWSI
* WWDT-CD
* WYCN-LD
* WZTD-LD
* WZDC-CD
* Other properties: TeleXitos

Other units|

* Affiliate relations
* NBC
* Telemundo
* EMKA, Ltd.
* International Media Distribution

News Group|

| Main divisions|

* NBC News
* NBCNews.com
* NBC Out
* MSNBC

|

CNBC global channels|

* CNBC
* Africa (licensee)
* Asia
* Europe
* World

CNBC Europe branches|

* Class CNBC (20%)
* CNBC-e
* Africa (licensee)
* Arabia

CNBC Asia branches|

* CNBC TV18
* CNBC Awaaz
* CNBC Indonesia
* JKN-CNBC
* Nikkei CNBC

Former/defunct
properties|

* 13th Street (Australia)
* A&E Networks (A&E)*
* Canal+ Group
* Castle Films
* Chapman Entertainment
* Chiller
* Chiller Films
* CIC Video
* Cloo
* Comcast Network
* Craftsy
* Diva
* Diva Universal (Italy)
* E! (Asia)
* Entertainment Rights
* Esquire Network
* Fearnet
* Filmation
* FilmDistrict
* G4
* Good Machine
* Gramercy Pictures
* Hallmark Channel (international)
* ITC Entertainment
* Interscope Communications
* Miss Universe*
* Multimedia Entertainment
* NBBC
* NBCSN
* NBC Sports Northwest
* NBC Weather Plus
* October Films
* Olympic Channel
* Pacific Data Images
* Peacock Productions
* PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
* Propaganda Films
* Savoy Pictures
* SBS CNBC
* Shift
* Seeso
* Spencer Gifts
* Style Network (Australia)
* Syfy (Asia)
* Syfy (Australia)
* Tell-Tale Productions
* The Entertainment Channel*
* Total Television
* UPA
* Universal Channel (Asia)
* Universal Channel (Greece)
* Universal Channel (Japan)
* Universal Channel (Poland)
* Universal TV (UK and Ireland)
* Universal Interactive
* Universal Music Group
* Universal Channel (Turkey)
* Vivendi Universal Games
* Walter Lantz Productions
* Western Publishing
* Gold Key Comics
* Whitman Publishing
* Golden Books Family Entertainment
* Golden Book Video
* Woodland Animations
* ZGS Communications

* Denotes joint ventures

* v
* t
* e

Sky Group

A subsidiary of Comcast

UK and Ireland|

| Channels|

* Challenge
* Sky Arts
* Sky Atlantic
* Sky Cinema
* Sky Comedy
* Sky Crime
* Sky Documentaries
* Sky Kids
* Sky Max
* Sky Mix
* Sky Nature
* Sky News
* Sky Replay
* Sky Sci-Fi
* Sky Showcase
* Sky Sports
* Box Office
* F1
* News
* Sky Witness

|

Defunct channels|

* Now
* Galaxy
* The Power Station
* The Sports Channel
* The Comedy Channel
* Sky Arts
* Sky 2
* The Movie Channel
* Sky Scottish
* Sky Soap
* .tv
* PremPlus
* Sky News Ireland
* The Amp
* Sky One
* Sky Travel
* Sky Real Lives
* Bravo
* 2
* Challenge Jackpot
* Channel One
* Sky Living
* Loves
* Sky 3D
* Real Lives
* Merit

Joint ventures|

* Sky Sports Racing
* A&E Networks UK
* History
* H2
* Blaze
* Crime & Investigation
* Ginx TV
* Paramount UK Partnership
* Comedy Central
* Extra
* Sky News Arabia

Defunct JVs|

* A&E Networks UK
* Lifetime
* Bio

Defunct magazines|

* Sky Magazine
* Sky Kids

Other|

* Amstrad
* Diagonal View
* Freesat from Sky
* On Demand
* Sky Sports Active
* Digibox
* Minidish
* Sky+
* HD
* Sky Q
* Sky Betting & Gaming
* Sky Broadband
* Sky Active
* Sky Go
* Sky News Radio
* Sky Store
* Sky Text
* Sky Vision
* Now
* The Cloud
* Open....
* Sky Multichannels

Germany and Austria|

| Channels|

* Sky One
* Sky Atlantic
* Sky Cinema
* Sky Krimi
* Sky Crime
* Sky Sport
* Sky Sport News
* Sky Sport Bundesliga
* Sky Sport F1

|

Defunct|

* Sky 3D
* Sky Arts
* Sky Select
* Sky Comedy

Other|

* Sky Store

Italy|

| Channels|

* Sky Uno
* Sky Arte
* Sky Atlantic
* Sky Cinema
* Due
* Sky Meteo 24
* Sky Primafila
* Sky Sport
* Sky Sport F1
* Sky Sport MotoGP
* Sky Sport 24
* Sky Calcio
* Sky TG24
* Cielo
* TV8
* Sky Documentaries
* Sky Investigation
* Sky Nature
* Sky Serie

|

Defunct|

* Sky Vivo
* Sky Show
* Sky 3D
* Sky Music
* Sky Radio

History|

* Timeline
* Criticisms
* British Satellite Broadcasting
* Sky Television (1984–1990)
* Living TV Group
* Former joint ventures & properties
* Australian News Channel
* Granada Sky Broadcasting
* Japan Sky Broadcasting
* Sky México
* Sky Brasil
* Stream TV

See also|

* Sky Campus
* Sky Studios
* Jupiter Entertainment (60%)
* Love Productions
* Sky España
* Sky Switzerland

Other holdings|

| Current|

* Comcast Ventures
* Fandango Media (70%)
* In Demand (33.3%)
* Leisure Arts
* Midco (49%)

|

Former|

* Comcast Entertainment TV
* GuideWorks
* Plaxo
* G4

See also: Acquisition of NBC Universal

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Companies of the Nasdaq-100 index

* Adobe
* ADP
* AMD
* Airbnb
* Alphabet
* Amazon
* AEP
* Amgen
* Analog Devices
* Ansys
* Apple
* Applied Materials
* ARM
* ASML
* AstraZeneca
* Atlassian
* Autodesk
* Baker Hughes
* Biogen
* Booking Holdings
* Broadcom
* Cadence
* CDW
* Charter Communications
* Cintas
* Cisco
* Coca-Cola Europacific Partners
* Cognizant
* Comcast
* Constellation Energy
* Copart
* CoStar
* Costco
* CrowdStrike
* CSX
* Datadog
* Dexcom
* Diamondback Energy
* Dollar Tree
* DoorDash
* Electronic Arts
* Exelon
* Fastenal
* Fortinet
* GE HealthCare
* Gilead
* GlobalFoundries
* Honeywell
* Idexx Laboratories
* Illumina
* Intel
* Intuit
* Intuitive Surgical
* Keurig Dr Pepper
* KLA
* Kraft Heinz
* Lam Research
* Linde
* Lululemon
* Marriott International
* Marvell
* Mercado Libre
* Meta
* Microchip
* Micron
* Microsoft
* Moderna
* Mondelez International
* MongoDB
* Monster Beverage
* Netflix
* Nvidia
* NXP
* O'Reilly Auto Parts
* Old Dominion
* onsemi
* Paccar
* Palo Alto Networks
* Paychex
* PayPal
* PDD Holdings
* PepsiCo
* Qualcomm
* Regeneron
* Roper Technologies
* Ross Stores
* Starbucks
* Supermicro
* Synopsys
* Take-Two Interactive
* T-Mobile US
* Tesla
* Texas Instruments
* Trade Desk
* Verisk
* Vertex
* Warner Bros. Discovery
* Workday
* Xcel Energy
* Zscaler

* v
* t
* e

Philadelphia-area corporations (including the Delaware Valley)

List of companies based in the Philadelphia area

Philadelphia-based Fortune 500
corporations (rank in the 2017 list)|

* Comcast (31)
* Aramark (192)
* Crown Holdings (333)

Delaware Valley-based Fortune 500
corporations (rank in the 2017 list)|

* AmerisourceBergen (11)
* DuPont (113)
* Lincoln Financial (207)
* Universal Health Services (276)
* Campbell Soup (339)
* UGI (457)
* Burlington Stores (463)

Other notable Philadelphia-based
businesses|

* Amoroso's
* Chemtura
* Day & Zimmermann
* FMC Corporation
* Independence Blue Cross
* Pep Boys
* Philadelphia Media Network
* PREIT
* Radian Group
* Urban Outfitters

Notable Philadelphia-based
professional partnerships|

* Ballard Spahr
* Blank Rome
* Cozen O'Connor
* Dechert
* Drinker Biddle & Reath
* Duane Morris
* Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
* Pepper Hamilton
* Saul Ewing
* White and Williams

Other notable Delaware
Valley-based businesses|

* Actua Corporation
* Airgas
* AlliedBarton
* Ametek
* Aqua America
* Asplundh
* Bentley Systems
* Brandywine Realty Trust
* Boscov's
* Carpenter Technology
* Cephalon
* Chemours
* Christiana Care Health System
* Crozer Keystone Health System
* David's Bridal
* DuckDuckGo
* EPAM Systems
* EnerSys
* Liberty Property Trust
* Penn Entertainment
* Penn Mutual
* Rita's Italian Ice
* SEI Investments
* SLM
* Susquehanna International Group
* Vanguard
* Toll Brothers
* Triumph Group
* Unisys
* ViroPharma
* Vishay Intertechnology
* VWR
* Wawa
* Wilmington Trust
* W. L. Gore & Associates
* WSFS Bank

Notable Delaware Valley-based
US headquarters of
foreign businesses|

* Aberdeen Asset Management
* AgustaWestland
* AstraZeneca
* Chubb
* Delaware Investments
* GSK
* Keystone Foods
* SAP
* Siemens Healthineers
* Shire Pharmaceuticals
* Subaru
* Teva Pharmaceuticals
* TD Bank

Notable Delaware Valley-based
division headquarters of
US corporations|

* Acme (Cerberus Capital Management)
* Centocor (Johnson & Johnson)
* Colonial Penn (Conseco)
* Delmarva Power (Exelon)
* GSI Commerce (eBay)
* Hercules (Ashland)
* MAB Paints (Sherwin-Williams)
* McNeil Laboratories (Johnson & Johnson)
* Neoware (Hewlett-Packard)
* PECO (Exelon)
* QVC (Liberty Media)
* Rohm & Haas (Dow Chemical)
* SunGard (FIS)
* Tasty Baking (Flowers Foods)

* v
* t
* e

Internet service providers of the United States

Cable ISP|

* Adams Cable
* Altice USA
* Armstrong
* Astound Broadband
* Blue Ridge Communications
* Blue Stream
* Breezeline
* Broadstripe
* Buckeye Broadband
* Cable One
* Charter Spectrum
* Consolidated Communications
* Cox Communications
* Docomo Pacific
* Emery Telcom
* Full Channel
* GCI
* Hargray
* Mediacom
* Midco
* Northland Communications
* OneLink Communications
* Satview Broadband
* Service Electric
* Shentel
* SRT Communications
* TDS Telecom
* TruVista Communications
* WOW!
* Xfinity

Satellite ISP|

* Dish Network
* HughsNet
* Starlink
* Viasat

Fiber ISP|

* Astound Broadband
* AT&T Fiber
* Cincinnati Bell Fioptics
* Hawaiian Telcom
* Claro
* Consolidated Communications
* EPB
* Frontier Fiber
* Google Fiber
* Greenlight Networks
* GTA Teleguam
* Lumen Technologies
* Midco
* NEP Telephone
* Sonic.net
* Stealth Communications
* TDS Telecom
* Ting Inc.
* Verizon FiOS
* Windstream
* Ziply Fiber

Copper / DSL ISP|

* Astound Broadband
* AT&T Internet
* CenturyLink
* Consolidated Communications
* Frontier Communications
* T-Internet
* TDS Telecom
* Verizon
* Windstream
* Ziply Fiber

Defunct ISP|

* AGIS
* ANS
* Boston CitiNet
* ATMNet
* @Home
* Prodigy
* Pure Talk
* Texas.net
* WorldWide Access

* v
* t
* e

Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (multi-channel video programming distributors) in the United States

Cable|

* Adams Cable
* Altice USA
* Optimum (TV/Internet)
* Suddenlink Communications
* Service Electric
* Armstrong
* Astound Broadband
* Grande Communications
* RCN Corporation
* Wave Broadband
* AT&T Alascom
* Blue Ridge Communications
* Blue Stream
* Breezeline
* Broadstripe
* Buckeye Broadband
* Cable One
* Hargray
* Comcast Xfinity
* Consolidated Communications
* Cox Communications
* Docomo Pacific
* Emery Telcom
* Full Channel
* GCI
* Mediacom
* Midco
* Northland Communications
* Liberty Puerto Rico
* Satview Broadband
* Shentel
* Spectrum
* SRT Communications
* TDS Telecom
* Troy Cablevision
* TruVista Communications
* WOW!

Satellite|

* Claro Puerto Rico
* Dish Network
* DirecTV
* Glorystar
* Headend in the Sky

Fiber
/ IPTV|

* Cincinnati Bell Fioptics
* Claro
* Consolidated Communications
* EPB
* Frontier FiberOptic
* GTA Teleguam
* Hawaiian Telcom
* Lumen
* Prism TV
* Midco
* NEP Datastream TV
* North State Communications
* Sonic.net
* TDS Telecom
* Verizon FiOS
* Whidbey Telecom
* Windstream Kinetic
* Ziply Fiber

Virtual
MVPD|

* DirecTV Stream
* Frndly TV
* FuboTV
* Hulu + Live TV
* LocalBTV
* Philo
* Sling TV
* Spectrum TV Stream
* Xfinity Flex
* YouTube TV

Over-
the-top
VOD|

* A&E Networks
* Crime Central
* History Vault
* Lifetime Movie Club
* Amazon
* Prime Video
* MGM+
* Freevee
* ScreenPix
* AMC Networks
* Acorn TV
* AMC+
* Hidive
* IFC Films Unlimited
* Shudder
* Sundance Now
* Allblk
* WE TV+
* Angel Studios
* Apple TV+
* BritBox
* Brown Sugar
* BroadwayHD
* Cineverse
* CONtv
* Docurama
* Dove Channel
* Fandor
* Screambox
* The Criterion Channel
* Curiosity Stream
* CW Seed
* Dekkoo
* Disney
* Disney+
* Hulu
* ESPN+
* DOGTV
* Dropout
* Eros Now
* Facebook Watch
* FilmRise
* Fox Corporation
* Fox Nation
* Tubi
* Hallmark Movies Now
* Here TV
* Kino Lorber
* MHz Choice
* Kino Film Collection
* Kocowa
* Local Now
* MUBI
* Netflix
* NBCUniversal
* Peacock
* Vudu
* Xumo
* NFL+
* Paramount Global
* BET+
* Paramount+
* Noggin
* Pluto TV
* Showtime
* Racetrack Television Network
* Redbox
* Revry
* Roku Channel
* Sony
* Crunchyroll
* Samsung TV Plus
* Shout! Factory TV
* Starz
* Stirr
* Univision
* Pantaya
* Univision NOW
* ViX
* Tivo Stream 4k
* Topic
* UFC Fight Pass
* Viaplay
* Viki
* ViX
* Warner Bros. Discovery
* Boomerang
* Cinemax
* Discovery+
* Food Network Kitchen
* Max
* Rooster Teeth
* WOW Presents Plus
* WWE Network
* YuppTV

Defunct|

| Cable|

* Adelphia Communications Corporation
* Alameda Power and Telecom
* Astound Broadband
* AT&T Broadband
* MediaOne/Continental Cablevision
* Tele-Communications Inc.
* Baja Broadband
* US Cable
* Bresnan Communications
* Bright House Networks
* Cablevision
* Champion Broadband
* Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment
* Crackle
* Popcornflix
* Cobridge Communications
* Community Home Entertainment
* FairPoint Communications
* Graceba Total Communications
* Insight Communications
* Jones Intercable
* King Videocable
* Knology
* Marcus Cable
* NPG Cable
* Paragon Cable
* Rapid Communications
* TelePrompTer/Group W Cable
* Time Warner Cable
* UA-Columbia Cablevision
* Windjammer Communications

|

Satellite|

* AlphaStar
* GlobeCast World TV
* Orby TV
* PrimeStar
* United States Satellite Broadcasting
* Voom HD Networks

IPTV|

* AT&T U-verse
* CenturyLink
* Google Fiber TV
* Sky Angel
* Virtual Digital Cable

Terrestrial|

* USDTV
* MovieBeam

Virtual MVPD|

* Aereo
* HD HomeRun Premium TV
* Locast
* TVision Live TV+
* PlayStation Vue
* Vidgo

Over-the-top|

* Anime Network
* CNN+
* Comedy Central Now
* DC Universe
* DramaFever
* FilmStruck
* Funimation
* FX+
* go90
* MTV Hits
* NickHits
* Quibi
* Seeso
* Smithsonian Channel Plus
* SnagFilms

* v
* t
* e

Additional resources on North American television

North America|

* List of local television stations in North America
* DTV transition
* North American TV mini-template

Canada|

* Canadian networks
* List of Canadian television networks
* List of Canadian television channels
* List of Canadian specialty channels
* Local Canadian TV stations
* List of United States stations available in Canada
* 2001 Vancouver TV realignment
* 2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment

Mexico|

* Mexican networks
* Local Mexican TV stations

United States|

* American networks
* List of American cable and satellite networks
* List of American over-the-air networks
* Local American TV stations (W)
* Local American TV stations (K)
* Spanish-language TV networks
* 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
* 1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
* 2006 U.S. TV realignment
* List of Canadian television stations available in the United States

* Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
* Americas
* Europe

* v
* t
* e

Major telecommunications companies

Companies with an annual revenue of over US$10 billion

* América Móvil
* Telmex
* AT&T
* Axiata
* Bell Canada
* Bharti Airtel
* BT Group
* China Mobile
* CMHK
* China Telecommunications Corporation
* China Telecom
* China Unicom
* Chunghwa Telecom
* CK Hutchison Holdings
* Three
* Hutchison Asia Telecom Group
* Comcast
* Deutsche Telekom
* T-Mobile
* Digicel
* GoI
* Vodafone Idea
* DoT
* BSNL
* MTNL
* Globe
* Jio
* KDDI
* KPN
* KT Corporation
* Liberty Global
* Liberty LA
* Liberty PR
* FLOW
* Lumen Technologies
* MTN
* MTS
* NTT
* NTT DoCoMo
* Oi
* Ooredoo
* Orange S.A.
* PCCW
* PLDT
* Rogers
* Singtel
* SK Telecom
* SoftBank Mobile
* Spark
* Swisscom
* Tata Teleservices
* Telefónica
* Movistar
* O2
* Vivo
* Telenor
* Telstra
* Telus
* TIM
* TPG Telecom
* Trilogy International Partners
* True
* Türk Telekom
* VEON
* Verizon
* Viettel
* Vodafone
* Vodacom

* v
* t
* e

Telecommunications

History|

* Beacon
* Broadcasting
* Cable protection system
* Cable TV
* Communications satellite
* Computer network
* Data compression
* audio
* DCT
* image
* video
* Digital media
* Internet video
* online video platform
* social media
* streaming
* Drums
* Edholm's law
* Electrical telegraph
* Fax
* Heliographs
* Hydraulic telegraph
* Information Age
* Information revolution
* Internet
* Mass media
* Mobile phone
* Smartphone
* Optical telecommunication
* Optical telegraphy
* Pager
* Photophone
* Prepaid mobile phone
* Radio
* Radiotelephone
* Satellite communications
* Semaphore
* Phryctoria
* Semiconductor
* device
* MOSFET
* transistor
* Smoke signals
* Telecommunications history
* Telautograph
* Telegraphy
* Teleprinter (teletype)
* Telephone
* The Telephone Cases
* Television
* digital
* streaming
* Undersea telegraph line
* Videotelephony
* Whistled language
* Wireless revolution

Pioneers|

* Nasir Ahmed
* Edwin Howard Armstrong
* Mohamed M. Atalla
* John Logie Baird
* Paul Baran
* John Bardeen
* Alexander Graham Bell
* Emile Berliner
* Tim Berners-Lee
* Francis Blake (telephone)
* Jagadish Chandra Bose
* Charles Bourseul
* Walter Houser Brattain
* Vint Cerf
* Claude Chappe
* Yogen Dalal
* Daniel Davis Jr.
* Donald Davies
* Amos Dolbear
* Thomas Edison
* Lee de Forest
* Philo Farnsworth
* Reginald Fessenden
* Elisha Gray
* Oliver Heaviside
* Robert Hooke
* Erna Schneider Hoover
* Harold Hopkins
* Gardiner Greene Hubbard
* Internet pioneers
* Bob Kahn
* Dawon Kahng
* Charles K. Kao
* Narinder Singh Kapany
* Hedy Lamarr
* Innocenzo Manzetti
* Guglielmo Marconi
* Robert Metcalfe
* Antonio Meucci
* Samuel Morse
* Jun-ichi Nishizawa
* Charles Grafton Page
* Radia Perlman
* Alexander Stepanovich Popov
* Tivadar Puskás
* Johann Philipp Reis
* Claude Shannon
* Almon Brown Strowger
* Henry Sutton
* Charles Sumner Tainter
* Nikola Tesla
* Camille Tissot
* Alfred Vail
* Thomas A. Watson
* Charles Wheatstone
* Vladimir K. Zworykin

Transmission
media|

* Coaxial cable
* Fiber-optic communication
* optical fiber
* Free-space optical communication
* Molecular communication
* Radio waves
* wireless
* Transmission line
* telecommunication circuit

Network topology
and switching|

* Bandwidth
* Links
* Nodes
* terminal
* Network switching
* circuit
* packet
* Telephone exchange

Multiplexing|

* Space-division
* Frequency-division
* Time-division
* Polarization-division
* Orbital angular-momentum
* Code-division

Concepts|

* Communication protocol
* Computer network
* Data transmission
* Store and forward
* Telecommunications equipment

Types of network|

* Cellular network
* Ethernet
* ISDN
* LAN
* Mobile
* NGN
* Public Switched Telephone
* Radio
* Television
* Telex
* UUCP
* WAN
* Wireless network

Notable networks|

* ARPANET
* BITNET
* CYCLADES
* FidoNet
* Internet
* Internet2
* JANET
* NPL network
* Toasternet
* Usenet

Locations|

* Africa
* Americas
* North
* South
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* (Global telecommunications regulation bodies)

* Telecommunication portal
* Category
* Outline
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Philadelphia Flyers

* Founded in 1967
* Based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Franchise|

* Team
* General managers
* Coaches
* Players
* Captains
* Draft picks
* Expansion draft
* Seasons
* Current season

History|

* 1967 expansion
* Records
* Award winners
* Retired numbers
* Broadcasters

Personnel|

Owner(s)
Comcast Spectacor
General manager
Daniel Briere
Head coach
John Tortorella
Team captain
Sean Couturier
Current roster

Arenas|

* Spectrum
* Wells Fargo Center

Rivalries|

* Boston Bruins
* New Jersey Devils
* New York Islanders
* New York Rangers
* Pittsburgh Penguins
* Washington Capitals

Affiliates|

AHL
Lehigh Valley Phantoms
ECHL
Reading Royals
Affiliate history

Media|

NBC Sports Philadelphia
NBC Sports Philadelphia Plus
Radio
97.5 The Fanatic

Culture and lore|

* Abbott Elementary
* Blues–Flyers brawl
* Broad Street Bullies
* Curse of Billy Penn
* Ed Snider
* The Eric Lindros Trade
* Flyers–Senators brawl
* Gene Hart
* "God Bless America"
* The Goldbergs
* "For a case of Tastykake!"
* "I Like It Loud"
* Kate Smith
* Lauren Hart
* Legion of Doom
* Lou Nolan
* "Mac's Big Break" (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia episode)
* Mike "Doc" Emrick
* The Leon Stickle Game
* The Night the Spectrum Shook
* Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame
* Pattison station
* South Philadelphia Sports Complex
* This Is 40
* "Treehouse of Horror IV"
* Gritty
* 1976 Flyers–Red Army game
* 2010 NHL Winter Classic
* 2012 NHL Winter Classic
* 2017 NHL Stadium Series
* 2019 NHL Stadium Series
* NHL Outdoors at Lake Tahoe
* 2024 NHL Stadium Series

* Category
* WikiProject
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

National Hockey League owners

Eastern Conference

| Atlantic Division| Metropolitan Division

|

* Jeremy Jacobs (Boston Bruins)
* Terry Pegula (Buffalo Sabres)
* Ilitch Holdings (Detroit Red Wings)
* Vincent Viola (Florida Panthers)
* Molson family (Montreal Canadiens)
* Michael Andlauer (Ottawa Senators)
* Jeffrey Vinik (Tampa Bay Lightning)
* Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (Toronto Maple Leafs)

* Thomas Dundon and Peter Karmanos Jr. (Carolina Hurricanes)
* John P. McConnell (Columbus Blue Jackets)
* Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (David Blitzer and Josh Harris) (New Jersey Devils)
* Jon Ledecky and Scott D. Malkin (New York Islanders)
* Madison Square Garden Sports (New York Rangers)
* Comcast Spectacor (Philadelphia Flyers)
* Fenway Sports Group, Mario Lemieux and Ronald Burkle (Pittsburgh Penguins)
* Monumental Sports & Entertainment (Ted Leonsis) (Washington Capitals)

Western Conference

| Central Division| Pacific Division

|

* Danny Wirtz (Chicago Blackhawks)
* Ann Walton Kroenke (Colorado Avalanche)
* Tom Gaglardi (Dallas Stars)
* Craig Leipold (Minnesota Wild)
* Predators Holdings LLC (Nashville Predators)
* SLB Acquisition Holdings LLC (St. Louis Blues)
* Ryan Smith (Utah Hockey Club)
* True North Sports & Entertainment (Winnipeg Jets)

* Henry Samueli (Anaheim Ducks)
* Calgary Sports and Entertainment (Calgary Flames)
* Oilers Entertainment Group (Edmonton Oilers)
* Anschutz Entertainment Group (Los Angeles Kings)
* San Jose Sports & Entertainment (San Jose Sharks)
* David Bonderman and Jerry Bruckheimer (Seattle Kraken)
* Canucks Sports & Entertainment (Vancouver Canucks)
* Black Knight Sports & Entertainment (Vegas Golden Knights)

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

39°57′16″N 75°10′07″W﻿ / ﻿39.9545°N 75.1685°W﻿ / 39.9545; -75.1685
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template