Contemporary art

Art of the present time

This article is about art produced from the 1940s to the present. For art produced from the 1860s to the 1970s, see modern art.

Contemporary art

Dona i Ocell, by Joan Miró

Rose, by Isa Genzken

History of art

Periods and movements

* Prehistoric
* Ancient
* Medieval
* Pre-Romanesque
* Romanesque
* Gothic
* Renaissance
* Mannerism
* Baroque
* Rococo
* Neoclassicism
* Revivalism
* Romanticism
* Realism
* Pre-Raphaelites
* Modern
* Impressionism
* Symbolism
* Decorative
* Post-Impressionism
* Art Nouveau
* Fauvism
* Expressionism
* Cubism
* Contemporary
* Postmodern
* Conceptualism
* Pop
* Minimalism
* Periods in Western art history

Regions

Art of the Middle East

* Mesopotamian
* Egyptian
* Hittite
* Persian
* Arabian
* South Arabian
* Phoenician
* Ottoman

Art of Central Asia

Art of East Asia

* Chinese
* Hong Kong
* Taiwan
* Japanese
* Korean
* Tibetan

Art of South Asia

* Indian
* Bhutanese
* Newar

Art of Southeast Asia

* Indonesian
* Filipino
* Vietnamese
* Thai
* Myanmar
* Malaysian
* Cambodian
* Khmer
* Lao
* Singaporean
* Bruneian

Art of Europe

* Minoan
* Cycladic
* Etruscan
* Dacian
* Celtic
* Scythian
* Greek
* Hellenistic
* Iberian
* Roman
* Byzantine
* Anglo-Saxon
* Ottonian
* Viking
* Rus

Art of Africa

* Igbo
* Yoruba
* Benin
* Kuba
* Luba

Art of the Americas

* Pre-Columbian
* Maya
* Muisca
* Inuit

Art of Oceania

* Australian
* Cook Islands
* Hawaiian
* Papuan

Religions

* Buddhist
* Christian
* Catholic
* Protestant
* Hindu
* Islamic
* Jain
* Manichaean
* Sikh
* Taoist
* Vodou
* Vodun

Techniques

* Sculpture
* Painting
* Pottery
* Calligraphy
* Architecture
* Photography
* Graphic arts
* Digital art

Types

* Abstract
* Art history
* Art movement
* List
* Figurative
* Funerary
* Naïve
* Narrative
* Naturalist

* v
* t
* e

Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, generally referring to art produced from the 1970s onwards. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic combination of materials, methods, concepts, and subjects that continue the challenging of boundaries that was already well underway in the 20th century. Diverse and eclectic, contemporary art as a whole is distinguished by the very lack of a uniform, organising principle, ideology, or "-ism". Contemporary art is part of a cultural dialogue that concerns larger contextual frameworks such as personal and cultural identity, family, community, and nationality.

In English, modern and contemporary are synonyms, resulting in some conflation and confusion of the terms modern art and contemporary art by non-specialists.[1]

## Scope

[edit]

The classification of "contemporary art" as a special type of art, rather than a general adjectival phrase, goes back to the beginnings of Modernism in the English-speaking world. In London, the Contemporary Art Society was founded in 1910 by the critic Roger Fry and others, as a private society for buying works of art to place in public museums.[2] A number of other institutions using the term were founded in the 1930s, such as in 1938 the Contemporary Art Society of Adelaide, Australia,[3] and an increasing number after 1945.[4] Many, like the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston changed their names from ones using "modern art" in this period, as Modernism became defined as a historical art movement, and much "modern" art ceased to be "contemporary". The definition of what is contemporary is naturally always on the move, anchored in the present with a start date that moves forward, and the works the Contemporary Art Society bought in 1910 could no longer be described as contemporary.[citation needed]

Particular points that have been seen as marking a change in art styles include the end of World War II and the 1960s. There has perhaps been a lack of natural break points since the 1960s, and definitions of what constitutes "contemporary art" in the 2010s vary, and are mostly imprecise. Art from the past 20 years is very likely to be included, and definitions often include art going back to about 1970;[5] "the art of the late 20th and early 21st century";[6] "both an outgrowth and a rejection of modern art";[7] "Strictly speaking, the term 'contemporary art' refers to art made and produced by artists living today";[8] "Art from the 1960s or [19]70s up until this very minute";[9] and sometimes further, especially in museum contexts, as museums which form a permanent collection of contemporary art inevitably find this aging. Many use the formulation "Modern and Contemporary Art", which avoids this problem.[10] Smaller commercial galleries, magazines and other sources may use stricter definitions, perhaps restricting the "contemporary" to work from 2000 onwards. Artists who are still productive after a long career, and ongoing art movements, may present a particular issue; galleries and critics are often reluctant to divide their work between the contemporary and non-contemporary.[citation needed]

Sociologist Nathalie Heinich draws a distinction between modern and contemporary art, describing them as two different paradigms which partially overlap historically. She found that while "modern art" challenges the conventions of representation, "contemporary art" challenges the very notion of an artwork.[11] She regards Duchamp's Fountain (which was made in the 1910s in the midst of the triumph of modern art) as the starting point of contemporary art, which gained momentum after World War II with Gutai's performances, Yves Klein's monochromes and Rauschenberg's Erased de Kooning Drawing.[12]

## Themes

[edit]

Irbid, Jordan, "We are Arabs. We are Humans". Inside Out is a global participatory art project, initiated by the French photographer JR, an example of Street art

Contemporary artwork is characterised by diversity: diversity of material, of form, of subject matter, and even time periods. It is "distinguished by the very lack of a uniform organizing principle, ideology, or - ism"[13] that is seen in many other art periods and movements. Contemporary art does not have one, single objective or point of view, so it can be contradictory and open-ended. There are nonetheless several common themes that have appeared in contemporary works, such as identity politics, the body, globalization and migration, technology, contemporary society and culture, time and memory, and institutional and political critique.[14]

## Institutions

[edit]

The Museum of Contemporary Art in Miami, Florida. Kiasma, a contemporary art museum in Helsinki, Finland

The functioning of the art world is dependent on art institutions, ranging from major museums to private galleries, non-profit spaces, art schools and publishers, and the practices of individual artists, curators, writers, collectors, and philanthropists. A major division in the art world is between the for-profit and non-profit sectors, although in recent years the boundaries between for-profit private and non-profit public institutions have become increasingly blurred.[citation needed] Most well-known contemporary art is exhibited by professional artists at commercial contemporary art galleries, by private collectors, art auctions, corporations, publicly funded arts organizations, contemporary art museums or by artists themselves in artist-run spaces.[15] Contemporary artists are supported by grants, awards, and prizes as well as by direct sales of their work. Career artists train at art school or emerge from other fields.[citation needed]

There are close relationships between publicly funded contemporary art organizations and the commercial sector. For instance, in 2005 the book Understanding International Art Markets and Management reported that in Britain a handful of dealers represented the artists featured in leading publicly funded contemporary art museums.[16] Commercial organizations include galleries and art fairs.[17]

Corporations have also integrated themselves into the contemporary art world, exhibiting contemporary art within their premises, organizing and sponsoring contemporary art awards, and building up extensive corporate collections.[18] Corporate advertisers frequently use the prestige associated with contemporary art and coolhunting to draw the attention of consumers to luxury goods.[19]

The institutions of art have been criticized for regulating what is designated as contemporary art. Outsider art, for instance, is literally contemporary art, in that it is produced in the present day. However, one critic has argued it is not considered so because the artists are self-taught and are thus assumed to be working outside of an art historical context.[20] Craft activities, such as textile design, are also excluded from the realm of contemporary art, despite large audiences for exhibitions.[21] Art critic Peter Timms has said that attention is drawn to the way that craft objects must subscribe to particular values in order to be admitted to the realm of contemporary art. "A ceramic object that is intended as a subversive comment on the nature of beauty is more likely to fit the definition of contemporary art than one that is simply beautiful."[22]

## Public attitudes

[edit]

Contemporary art can sometimes seem at odds with a public that does not feel that art and its institutions share its values.[23] In Britain, in the 1990s, contemporary art became a part of popular culture, with artists becoming stars, but this did not lead to a hoped-for "cultural utopia".[24] Some critics like Julian Spalding and Donald Kuspit have suggested that skepticism, even rejection, is a legitimate and reasonable response to much contemporary art.[25] Brian Ashbee in an essay called "Art Bollocks" criticizes "much installation art, photography, conceptual art, video and other practices generally called post-modern" as being too dependent on verbal explanations in the form of theoretical discourse.[26] However, the acceptance of nontraditional art in museums has increased due to changing perspectives on what constitutes an art piece.[27]

## Concerns

[edit]

Main article: Classificatory disputes about art

A common concern since the early part of the 20th century has been the question of what constitutes art. In the contemporary period (1970 to now), the concept of avant-garde[28] may come into play in determining what artworks are noticed by galleries, museums, and collectors.

The concerns of contemporary art come in for criticism too. Andrea Rosen has said that some contemporary painters "have absolutely no idea of what it means to be a contemporary artist" and that they "are in it for all the wrong reasons."[29]

## Prizes

[edit]

Some competitions, awards, and prizes in contemporary art are:

* Emerging Artist Award awarded by The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum
* Factor Prize in Southern Art
* Hugo Boss Prize awarded by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
* John Moore's Painting Prize
* Kandinsky Prize for Russian artists under 30
* Marcel Duchamp Prize awarded by ADIAF and Centre Pompidou
* Ricard Prize for a French artist under 40
* Turner Prize for British artists
* Participation in the Whitney Biennial
* Vincent Award, The Vincent van Gogh Biennial Award for Contemporary Art in Europe
* The Winifred Shantz Award for Ceramists, awarded by the Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery
* Asia Pacific Breweries Foundation Signature Art Prize[30]
* Jindřich Chalupecký Award for Czech artists under 35[31]

## History

[edit]

This table lists art movements and styles by decade. It should not be assumed to be conclusive.

### 1950s

[edit]

* Abstract Expressionism
* American Figurative Expressionism
* American scene painting
* Antipodeans
* Bay Area Figurative Movement
* British Constructivists
* Brutalism
* COBRA (avant-garde movement)
* Color Field
* Generación de la Ruptura
* Groupe Espace
* Gutai group
* Lenticular prints
* Les Plasticiens
* Lyrical Abstraction (Abstract lyrique)
* Modern traditional Balinese painting
* New York Figurative Expressionism
* New York School
* Serial art
* Situationist International
* Soviet Nonconformist Art
* Red Shirt School of Photography
* Tachisme
* Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
* Washington Color School

### 1960s

[edit]

* Abstract expressionism
* Abstract Imagists
* American Figurative Expressionism
* Art & Language
* Bay Area Figurative Movement
* BMPT
* Chicago Imagists
* Chicano art movement
* Color field
* Computer art
* Conceptual art
* Fluxus
* Happenings
* Hard-edge painting
* Lenticular prints
* Kinetic art
* Light and Space
* Lyrical Abstraction (American version)
* Minimalism
* Mono-ha
* Neo-Dada
* New York School
* Nouveau Réalisme
* Op Art
* Performance art
* Plop Art
* Pop Art
* Postminimalism
* Post-painterly Abstraction
* Psychedelic art
* Retro art
* Soft sculpture
* Street art
* Sustainable art
* Systems art
* Systems Group
* Video art
* Zero

### 1970s

[edit]

* Arte Povera
* Ascii Art
* Bad Painting
* Body art
* Artist's book
* COUM Transmissions
* Environmental art
* Feminist art
* Froissage
* Holography
* Installation art
* Land art
* Lowbrow (art movement)
* Mail art
* Papunya Tula
* Photorealism
* Postminimalism
* Process Art
* Robotic art
* Saint Soleil School
* Video art
* Funk art
* Pattern and Decoration
* Warli painting revival
* Wildstyle

### 1980s

[edit]

* NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt
* Appropriation art
* Culture jamming
* Demoscene
* Electronic art
* Figuration Libre
* Fractal art
* Graffiti Art
* Late modernism
* Live art
* Neue Slowenische Kunst
* Postmodern art
* Neo-conceptual art
* Neo-expressionism
* Neo-pop
* Sound art
* Street art
* Transavantgarde
* Transgressive art
* Vancouver School
* Video installation
* Institutional Critique
* Western and Central Desert art

### 1990s

[edit]

* Art intervention
* Bio art
* Cyberarts
* Cynical Realism
* Digital art
* Hyperrealism
* Information art
* Internet art
* Massurrealism
* Maximalism
* New Leipzig School
* New media art
* New European Painting
* Relational art
* Software art
* Toyism
* Tactical media
* Taring Padi
* Verdadism
* Western and Central Desert art
* Young British Artists

### 2000s

[edit]

* Altermodern
* Classical Realism
* Excessivism
* Kitsch movement
* Post-contemporary
* Metamodernism
* Pseudorealism
* Remodernism
* Renewable energy sculpture
* Stuckism
* Superflat
* Superstroke
* Urban art
* Videogame art
* VJ art
* Virtual art
* Walking Art

### 2010s

[edit]

* Postinternet
* Vaporwave
* Art Résilience
* Corporate Memphis

### 2020s

[edit]

* Generative art

|
|
|
|
|

## See also

[edit]

* Acculturation
* Anti-art and Anti-anti-art
* Art:21 - Art in the 21st Century (2001-2016), a PBS series
* Criticism of postmodernism
* Classificatory disputes about art
* List of contemporary art museums
* List of contemporary artists
* Medium specificity
* Reductive art
* Value theory
* Visual arts
* Word art
* New media art

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ "NYU Steinhardt, Department of Art and Arts Professions, New York". Archived from the original on 2017-02-26. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
2. ^ Fry Roger, Ed. Craufurd D. Goodwin, Art and the Market: Roger Fry on Commerce in Art, 1999, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 0472109022, 9780472109029, google books
3. ^ Also the Contemporary Arts Society of Montreal, 1939–1948
4. ^ Smith, 257–258
5. ^ Some definitions: "Art21 defines contemporary art as the work of artists who are living in the twenty-first century." Art21 Archived 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
6. ^ "Contemporary art - Define Contemporary art at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
7. ^ "Yahoo". Archived from the original on 2013-07-20.
8. ^ "About Contemporary Art (Education at the Getty)". Archived from the original on 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
9. ^ Shelley Esaak. "What is Contemporary Art?". About.com Education. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
10. ^ Examples of specializing museums include the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art and Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto. The Oxford Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art is one of many book titles to use the phrase.
11. ^ Heinich, Nathalie, Ed. Gallimard, Le paradigme de l'art contemporain : Structures d'une révolution artistique , 2014, ISBN 2070139239, 9782070139231, google books Archived 2023-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
12. ^ Nathalie Heinich lecture "Contemporary art: an artistic revolution ? Archived 2019-09-10 at the Wayback Machine at 'Agora des savoirs' 21st edition, 6 May 2015.
13. ^ "Contemporary Art in Context. (2016). Retrieved December 11, 2016". Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
14. ^ Robertson, J., & McDaniel, C. (2012). Themes of Contemporary Art: Visual Art after 1980 (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. ^ "Largest Art & Language Collection Finds Home - artnet News". artnet News. 2015-06-23. Archived from the original on 2017-07-28. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
16. ^ Derrick Chong in Iain Robertson, Understanding International Art Markets And Management, Routledge, 2005, p95. ISBN 0-415-33956-1
17. ^ Grishin, Sasha (14 May 2019). "With commercial galleries an endangered species, are art fairs a necessary evil?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
18. ^ Chin-Tao Wu, Privatising Culture: Corporate Art Intervention Since the 1980s, Verso, 2002, p14. ISBN 1-85984-472-3
19. ^ Jasmin Mosielski, Coolhunting: Evaluating the Capacity for Agency and Resistance in the Consumption of Mass Produced Culturally-Relevant Goods (Ph.D. diss., Carleton Univ., 2012); and Peter Andreas Gloor and Scott M. Cooper, Coolhunting: Chasing Down the Next Big Thing (NYC: AMACOM, 2007), 168-70. ISBN 0814400655
20. ^ Gary Alan Fine, Everyday Genius: Self-Taught Art and the Culture of Authenticity, University of Chicago Press, 2004, pp42-43. ISBN 0-226-24950-6
21. ^ Peter Dormer, The Culture of Craft: Status and Future, Manchester University Press, 1996, p175. ISBN 0-7190-4618-1
22. ^ Peter Timms, What's Wrong with Contemporary Art?, UNSW Press, 2004, p17. ISBN 0-86840-407-1
23. ^ Mary Jane Jacob and Michael Brenson, Conversations at the Castle: Changing Audiences and Contemporary Art, MIT Press, 1998, p30. ISBN 0-262-10072-X
24. ^ Julian Stallabrass, High Art Lite: British Art in the 1990s, Verso, 1999, pp1-2. ISBN 1-85984-721-8
25. ^ Spalding, Julian, The Eclipse of Art: Tackling the Crisis in Art Today, Prestel Publishing, 2003. ISBN 3-7913-2881-6
26. ^ "Art Bollocks". Ipod.org.uk. 1990-05-05. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
27. ^ "What is Art? | Boundless Art History". courses.lumenlearning.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
28. ^ Fred Orton & Griselda Pollock, Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed. Manchester University, 1996. ISBN 0-7190-4399-9
29. ^ Haas, Nancy (2000-03-05), "Stirring Up the Art World Again". The New York Times, [1].
30. ^ "Signature Art Prize - Home". Archived from the original on 2014-11-06.
31. ^ Jindřich Chalupecký Award Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine

## References

[edit]

* Smith, Terry (2009). What Is Contemporary Art?. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226764313. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
* Meyer, Richard (2013). What Was Contemporary Art?. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262135085. Retrieved 26 October 2014.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Altshuler, B. (2013). Biennials and Beyond: Exhibitions that Made Art History: 1962-2002. New York, N.Y.: Phaidon Press, ISBN 978-0714864952
* Atkins, Robert (2013). Artspeak: A Guide To Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords, 1945 To the Present (3rd. ed.). New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 978-0789211514.
* Danto, A. C. (2013). What is art. New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0300205718
* Desai, V. N. (Ed.). (2007). Asian art history in the twenty-first century. Williamstown, Mass.: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, ISBN 978-0300125535
* Fullerton, E. (2016). Artrage! : the story of the BritArt revolution. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, ISBN 978-0500239445
* Gielen, Pascal (2009). The Murmuring of the Artistic Multitude: Global Art, Memory and Post-Fordism. Amsterdam: Valiz, ISBN 9789078088394
* Gompertz, W. (2013). What Are You Looking At?: The Surprising, Shocking, and Sometimes Strange Story of 150 Years of Modern Art (2nd ed.). New York, N.Y.: Plume, ISBN 978-0142180297
* Harris, J. (2011). Globalization and Contemporary Art. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1405179508
* Lailach, M. (2007). Land Art. London: Taschen, ISBN 978-3822856130
* Martin, S. (2006). Video Art. (U. Grosenick, Ed.). Los Angeles: Taschen, ISBN 978-3822829509
* Mercer, K. (2008). Exiles, diasporas & strangers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262633581
* Robertson, J., & McDaniel, C. (2012). Themes of Contemporary Art: Visual Art after 1980 (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199797073
* Robinson, H. (Ed.). (2015). Feminism-art-theory : an anthology 1968-2014 (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1118360590
* Stiles, Kristine and Peter Howard Selz, Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art, A Sourcebook of Artists's Writings (1996), ISBN 0-520-20251-1
* Strehovec, J. (2020).Contemporary Art Impacts on Scientific, Social, and Cultural Paradigms: Emerging Research and Opportunities. Hershey, PA: IGIGlobal.
* Thompson, D. (2010). The $12 Million Stuffed Shark: The Curious Economics of Contemporary Art. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Griffin, ISBN 978-0230620599
* Thorton, S. (2009). Seven Days in the Art World. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0393337129
* Wallace, Isabelle Loring and Jennie Hirsh, Contemporary Art and Classical Myth. Farnham: Ashgate (2011), ISBN 978-0-7546-6974-6
* Warr, T. (Ed.). (2012). The Artist’s Body (Revised). New York, N.Y.: Phaidon Press, ISBN 978-0714863931
* Wilson, M. (2013). How to read contemporary art : experiencing the art of the 21st century. New York, N.Y.: Abrams, ISBN 978-1419707537

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Contemporary art at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Premodern, Modern and Contemporary art movements

List of art movements/periods

Premodern
(Western)|

| Ancient|

* Thracian
* Dacian
* Nuragic
* Aegean
* Cycladic
* Minoan
* Minyan ware
* Mycenaean
* Greek
* Sub-Mycenaean
* Protogeometric
* Geometric
* Orientalizing
* Archaic
* Black-figure
* Red-figure
* Severe style
* Classical
* Kerch style
* Hellenistic
* "Baroque"
* Indo-Greek
* Greco-Buddhist
* Neo-Attic
* Etruscan
* Scythian
* Iberian
* Gaulish
* Roman
* Republican
* Gallo-Roman
* Julio-Claudian
* Pompeian Styles
* Trajanic
* Severan

|

Medieval|

* Late antique
* Early Christian
* Coptic
* Ethiopian
* Migration Period
* Anglo-Saxon
* Hunnic
* Insular
* Lombard
* Visigothic
* Donor portrait
* Pictish
* Mozarabic
* Repoblación
* Viking
* Byzantine
* Iconoclast
* Macedonian
* Palaeologan
* Italo-Byzantine
* Frankish
* Merovingian
* Carolingian
* Pre-Romanesque
* Ottonian
* Romanesque
* Mosan
* Spanish
* Norman
* Norman-Sicilian
* Opus Anglicanum
* Gothic
* Gothic art in Milan
* International Gothic
* International Gothic art in Italy
* Lucchese school
* Crusades
* Novgorod school
* Duecento
* Sienese school
* Mudéjar
* Medieval cartography
* Italian school
* Majorcan school
* Mappa mundi

Renaissance|

* Italian Renaissance
* Trecento
* Proto-Renaissance
* Florentine school
* Pittura infamante
* Quattrocento
* Ferrarese school
* Forlivese school
* Venetian school
* Cinquecento
* High Renaissance
* Bolognese school
* Mannerism
* Counter-Maniera
* Northern Renaissance
* Early Netherlandish
* World landscape
* Ghent–Bruges school
* Northern Mannerism
* German Renaissance
* Cologne school
* Danube school
* Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
* Antwerp Mannerism
* Romanism
* Still life
* English Renaissance
* Tudor court
* Cretan school
* Turquerie
* Fontainebleau school
* Art of the late 16th century in Milan

17th century|

* Baroque
* Baroque in Milan
* Flemish Baroque
* Caravaggisti
* in Utrecht
* Tenebrism
* Louis XIII style
* Lutheran Baroque
* Stroganov school
* Animal painting
* Guild of Romanists
* Dutch Golden Age
* Delft school
* Capriccio
* Heptanese school
* Classicism
* Louis XIV style
* Poussinists and Rubenists

18th century|

* Rococo
* Rocaille
* Louis XV style
* Frederician
* Chinoiserie
* Fête galante
* Neoclassicism
* Goût grec
* Louis XVI style
* Adam style
* Directoire style
* Neoclassical architecture in Milan
* Picturesque

Colonial art|

* Art of the African diaspora
* African-American
* Caribbean
* Haitian
* Colonial Asian art
* Arts in the Philippines
* Letras y figuras
* Tipos del País
* Colonial Asian Baroque
* Company style
* Latin American art
* Casta painting
* Indochristian art
* Chilote school
* Cuzco school
* Quito school
* Latin American Baroque

Art borrowing
Western elements|

* Islamic
* Moorish
* Manichaean
* Mughal
* Qajar
* Qing handicrafts
* Western influence in Japan
* Akita ranga
* Uki-e

Transition
to modern
(c. 1770 – 1862)|

* Romanticism
* Fairy painting
* Danish Golden Age
* Troubadour style
* Nazarene movement
* Purismo
* Shoreham Ancients
* Düsseldorf school
* Pre-Raphaelites
* Hudson River School
* American luminism
* Orientalism
* Norwich school
* Empire style
* Historicism
* Revivalism
* Biedermeier
* Realism
* Barbizon school
* Costumbrismo
* Verismo
* Macchiaioli
* Academic art
* Munich school
* in Greece
* Neo-Grec
* Etching revival

Modern
(1863–1944)|

| 1863–1899|

* Neo-romanticism
* National romanticism
* Yōga
* Nihonga
* Japonisme
* Anglo-Japanese style
* Beuron school
* Hague school
* Peredvizhniki
* Impressionism
* American
* Hoosier Group
* Boston school
* Amsterdam
* Canadian
* Heidelberg school
* Aestheticism
* Arts and Crafts
* Art pottery
* Tonalism
* Decadent movement
* Symbolism
* Romanian
* Russian
* Volcano school
* Incoherents
* Post-Impressionism
* Neo-Impressionism
* Luminism
* Divisionism
* Pointillism
* Pont-Aven School
* Cloisonnism
* Synthetism
* Les Nabis
* American Barbizon school
* California tonalism
* Costumbrismo

|

1900–1914|

* Art Nouveau
* Art Nouveau in Milan
* Primitivism
* California Impressionism
* Secessionism
* School of Paris
* Munich Secession
* Vienna Secession
* Berlin Secession
* Sonderbund
* Pennsylvania Impressionism
* Mir iskusstva
* Ten American Painters
* Fauvism
* Expressionism
* Die Brücke
* Der Blaue Reiter
* Noucentisme
* Deutscher Werkbund
* American Realism
* Ashcan school
* Cubism
* Proto-Cubism
* Orphism
* A Nyolcak
* Neue Künstlervereinigung München
* Futurism
* Cubo-Futurism
* Art Deco
* Metaphysical
* Rayonism
* Productivism
* Synchromism
* Vorticism

1915–1944|

* Sosaku-hanga
* Suprematism
* School of Paris
* Crystal Cubism
* Constructivism
* Latin American
* Universal Constructivism
* Dada
* Shin-hanga
* Neoplasticism
* De Stijl
* Purism
* Return to order
* Novecento Italiano
* Figurative Constructivism
* Stupid
* Cologne Progressives
* Arbeitsrat für Kunst
* November Group
* Australian tonalism
* Dresden Secession
* Social realism
* Functionalism
* Bauhaus
* Kinetic art
* Anthropophagy
* Mingei
* Group of Seven
* New Objectivity
* Grosvenor school
* Neues Sehen
* Surrealism
* Iranian
* Latin American
* Mexican muralism
* Neo-Fauvism
* Precisionism
* Aeropittura
* Asso
* Scuola Romana
* Cercle et Carré
* Harlem Renaissance
* Kapists
* Regionalism
* California Scene Painting
* Heroic realism
* Socialist realism
* Nazi art
* Streamline Moderne
* Concrete art
* Abstraction-Création
* The Ten
* Dimensionism
* Boston Expressionism
* Leningrad school

Contemporary
and Postmodern
(1945–present)|

| 1945–1959|

* International Typographic Style
* Abstract expressionism
* Washington Color School
* Visionary art
* Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
* Spatialism
* Color field
* Lyrical abstraction
* Tachisme
* Arte Informale
* COBRA
* Nuagisme
* Generación de la Ruptura
* Jikken Kōbō
* Metcalf Chateau
* Mono-ha
* Nanyang Style
* Action painting
* American Figurative Expressionism
* in New York
* New media art
* New York school
* Hard-edge painting
* Bay Area Figurative Movement
* Les Plasticiens
* Gutai Art Association
* Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
* Pop art
* Situationist International
* Soviet Nonconformist
* Ukrainian underground
* Lettrism
* Letterist International
* Ultra-Lettrist
* Florida Highwaymen
* Cybernetic art
* Antipodeans

|

1960–1969|

* Otra Figuración
* Afrofuturism
* Nueva Presencia
* ZERO
* Happening
* Neo-Dada
* Neo-Dada Organizers
* Op art
* Nouveau réalisme
* Nouvelle tendance
* Capitalist realism
* Art & Language
* Arte Povera
* Black Arts Movement
* The Caribbean Artists Movement
* Chicano art movement
* Conceptual art
* Land art
* Systems art
* Video art
* Minimalism
* Fluxus
* Generative art
* Post-painterly abstraction
* Intermedia
* Psychedelic art
* Nut Art
* Photorealism
* Environmental art
* Performance art
* Process art
* Institutional critique
* Light and Space
* Street art
* Feminist art movement
* in the US
* Saqqakhaneh movement
* The Stars Art Group
* Tropicália
* Yoru no Kai
* Artificial intelligence art

1970–1999|

* Post-conceptual art
* Installation art
* Artscene
* Postminimalism
* Endurance art
* Sots Art
* Moscow Conceptualists
* Pattern and Decoration
* Pliontanism
* Punk art
* Neo-expressionism
* Transavantgarde
* Saint Soleil school
* Guerrilla art
* Lowbrow art
* Telematic art
* Appropriation art
* Neo-conceptual art
* New European Painting
* Tunisian collaborative painting
* Memphis Group
* Cyberdelic
* Neue Slowenische Kunst
* Scratch video
* Retrofuturism
* Young British Artists
* Superfiction
* Taring Padi
* Superflat
* New Leipzig school
* Artist-run initiative
* Artivism
* The Designers Republic
* Grunge design
* Verdadism

2000–
present|

* Amazonian pop art
* Altermodern
* Art for art
* Art game
* Art intervention
* Brandalism
* Classical Realism
* Contemporary African art
* Africanfuturism
* Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
* Crypto art
* Cyborg art
* Excessivism
* Fictive art
* Flat design
* Corporate Memphis
* Hypermodernism
* Hyperrealism
* Idea art
* Internet art
* Post-Internet
* iPhone art
* Kitsch movement
* Lightpainting
* Massurrealism
* Modern European ink painting
* Neo-futurism
* Neomodern
* Neosymbolism
* Passionism
* Post-YBAs
* Relational art
* Skeuomorphism
* Software art
* Sound art
* Stuckism
* Superflat
* SoFlo Superflat
* Superstroke
* Toyism
* Unilalianism
* Walking Artists Network

Related topics|

* History of art
* Abstract art
* Asemic writing
* Anti-art
* Avant-garde
* Ballets Russes
* Christian art
* Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
* Catholic art
* Icon
* Lutheran art
* Digital art
* Fantastic art
* Folk art
* Hierarchy of genres
* Genre painting
* History painting
* Illuminated manuscript
* Illustration
* Interactive art
* Jewish art
* Kitsch
* Landscape painting
* Modernism
* Modern sculpture
* Late modernism
* Naïve art
* Outsider art
* Portrait
* Prehistoric European art
* Queer art
* Realism
* Shock art
* Trompe-l'œil
* Western painting

* Category

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template