Foreign relations of Jamaica

Overview of the foreign relations of Jamaica

Politics of Jamaica

Executive

* Monarch

Charles III
* Governor-General (list)

Patrick Allen
* Prime Minister

Andrew Holness
* Cabinet
* Ministries and agencies

Legislative

* Parliament

Senate

President
House of Representatives

Speaker
* Leader of the Opposition

Peter Phillips

Elections

*     * General: 2007
* 2011
* 2016

* by-elections
* Political parties

Judiciary

* Caribbean Court of Justice
* Court of Appeal
* Supreme Court
* Parish Court
* Petty Sessions

Administrative divisions

* Constituencies
* Electoral divisions
* Populated places

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade

Minister: Kamina Johnson-Smith

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Jamaica

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

Jamaica portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

Jamaica has diplomatic relations with many nations and is a member of the United Nations and the Organization of American States. Jamaica chairs the Working Group on smaller Economies.

Jamaica is an active member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement (G-77). Jamaica is a beneficiary of the Lome Conventions, through which the European Union (EU) grants trade preferences to selected states in Asia, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, and has played a leading role in the negotiations of the successor agreement in Fiji in 2000.

Jamaica has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[1]

Disputes - international: none

Illicit drugs: Transshipment point for cocaine from Central and South America to North America and Europe; illicit cultivation of cannabis; government has an active manual cannabis eradication program

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade is the government ministry responsible for handling Jamaica's external relations and foreign trade.

## History[edit]

Historically, Jamaica has had close ties with the UK. Trade, financial, and cultural relations with the United States are now predominant. Jamaica is linked with the other countries of the English-speaking Caribbean through the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and more broadly through the Association of Caribbean States (ACS). Jamaica has served two 2-year terms on the United Nations Security Council, in 1979-80 and 2000-2001.

In the follow-on meetings to the December 1994 Summit of the Americas, Jamaica—together with Uruguay—was given the responsibility of coordinating discussions on invigorating society.

## Diplomatic Relations[edit]

List of countries which Jamaica maintains diplomatic relations with:

#  | Country[2] | Date
1  |  United Kingdom | 2 August 1962
2  |  Canada | 2 August 1962
3  |  Netherlands | 2 August 1962
4  |  United States | 6 August 1962
5  |  France | 6 August 1962
6  |  Germany | 6 August 1962
7  |  India | 12 August 1962
8  |  Israel | 29 August 1962
9  |  South Korea | 13 October 1962
10  |  Brazil | 14 October 1962
11  |  Switzerland | 12 December 1962
12  |  Luxembourg | 2 January 1963
13  |  Pakistan | 19 January 1963
14  |  Italy | 14 February 1963
15  |  Argentina | 25 March 1963
16  |  Lebanon | 7 May 1963
17  |  Trinidad and Tobago | 18 June 1963
18  |  Chile | 18 December 1963
19  |  Japan | 16 March 1964
20  |  Egypt | 10 June 1964
21  |  Dominican Republic | 4 December 1964
22  |  Colombia | 24 February 1965
23  |  Venezuela | 25 March 1965
24  |  Ethiopia | 22 March 1966
25  |  Panama | 29 July 1966
26  |  Spain | 21 December 1966
27  |  Mexico | 4 February 1967
28  |  Belgium | 25 July 1967
39  |  Austria | 2 November 1967
30  |  Ghana | 15 November 1967
31  |  Sierra Leone | 8 May 1968
32  |  Barbados | 6 September 1968
33  |  Serbia | 11 October 1968[3]
34  |  Guyana | 20 June 1969
35  |  Peru | 29 April 1970
36  |  Nigeria | 29 April 1970
37  |  Zambia | 25 February 1971
38  |  Turkey | 30 March 1971
39  |  Tanzania | 6 April 1971
40  |  Costa Rica | 21 July 1971
41  |  Cyprus | 31 August 1972
42  |  China | 21 November 1972
43  |  Cuba | 8 December 1972
44  |  Bahamas | 10 July 1973
45  |  Ecuador | 10 September 1973
46  |  Bangladesh | 5 November 1973
47  |  Australia | 6 January 1974
48  |  Sweden | 5 February 1974
49  |  Mauritius | 20 May 1974
50  |  Romania | 21 August 1974
51  |  New Zealand | 27 August 1974
52  |  North Korea | 9 October 1974
53  |  Denmark | 14 October 1974
54  |  Kuwait | 14 November 1974
55  |  Grenada | 21 January 1975
56  |  Guinea | 30 January 1975
57  |  Iraq | 30 January 1975
58  |  Algeria | 30 January 1975
59  |  Iran | 18 February 1975
60  |  Honduras | 10 March 1975
61  |  Russia | 12 March 1975
62  |  Poland | 14 May 1975
63  |  Greece | 15 May 1975
64  |  Hungary | 2 June 1975
65  |  Czech Republic | 3 June 1975[4]
66  |  Nicaragua | 15 August 1975
67  |  Burkina Faso | 20 September 1975
68  |  Suriname | 26 November 1975
69  |  Malaysia | 28 November 1975
70  |  Vietnam | 5 January 1976
71  |  Senegal | 8 January 1976
72  |  Kenya | 19 March 1976
73  |  Libya | 24 June 1976
74  |  Saudi Arabia | 15 August 1976
75  |  Bulgaria | 22 March 1977
76  |  Norway | 7 October 1977
77  |  Finland | 1 December 1977
78  |  Dominica | 3 November 1978
79  |  Seychelles | 15 January 1979
80  |  Saint Lucia | 22 January 1979
81  |  Portugal | 26 January 1979
82  |  Niger | 25 June 1979
–  |  Holy See | 29 July 1979
83  |  Mozambique | 7 August 1979
84  |  Republic of the Congo | 6 September 1979
85  |  Yemen | 12 September 1979
86  |  Lesotho | 19 October 1979
87  |  Fiji | 11 December 1979
88  |  São Tomé and Príncipe | 29 February 1980
89  |  Zimbabwe | 18 April 1980
90  |  Philippines | 15 May 1980
91  |  Haiti | 26 August 1981
92  |  Indonesia | 17 December 1981
93  |  Botswana | 4 May 1982
94  |  Belize | 3 November 1982[5]
95  |  Antigua and Barbuda | 8 February 1983
96  |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 19 September 1983[6]
97  |  Bolivia | 2 February 1984
98  |  Thailand | 10 September 1984
99  |  Uruguay | 23 May 1985
100  |  Oman | 27 May 1986
101  |  Vanuatu | 23 July 1986
102  |  Maldives | 27 February 1990
103  |  Namibia | 28 August 1990
104  |  El Salvador | 13 November 1990
105  |  Eswatini | 13 February 1991
106  |  Papua New Guinea | 16 April 1991
107  |  Cameroon | 26 September 1991
108  |  Guatemala | 11 December 1991
109  |  Ukraine | 7 July 1992
110  |  Singapore | 1 November 1992
111  |  Paraguay | 10 November 1992
112  |  Slovakia | 1 January 1993
113  |  Estonia | 16 February 1993
114  |  Belarus | 6 June 1993
115  |  South Africa | 9 September 1993
116  |  Slovenia | 23 July 1995
117  |  Kazakhstan | 27 July 1995
118  |  Lithuania | 20 September 1995
119  |  Gabon | 23 October 1995
120  |  Azerbaijan | 22 November 1995
121  |  Armenia | 1 December 1995
122  |  Albania | 3 April 1996
123  |  Moldova | 9 July 1996
124  |  Turkmenistan | 16 July 1996
125  |  Georgia | 31 July 1996
126  |  Uzbekistan | 8 August 1996
127  |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9 October 1996
128  |  Croatia | 9 October 1996
129  |  Ireland | 7 December 1997
130  |  Sri Lanka | 29 September 1998
131  |  Rwanda | 6 November 1998
132  |  Cape Verde | 22 March 1999
133  |  Laos | 27 August 1999
134  |  Malawi | 30 September 1999
135  |  Myanmar | 6 December 1999
136  |  Kyrgyzstan | 25 February 2000
137  |  Iceland | 23 May 2000
138  |  Angola | 8 October 2002
139  |  North Macedonia | 1 April 2003
–  |  Cook Islands | 14 May 2003
140  |  Qatar | 27 June 2003
141  |  Mali | 17 December 2003
142  |  Malta | 27 October 2004
143  |  Sudan | 19 September 2005
144  |  Benin | 25 April 2006
145  |  Morocco | 29 January 2008
146  |  Monaco | 4 April 2008[7]
147  |  Cambodia | 12 January 2010
148  |  Montenegro | 12 November 2010
149  |  Nauru | 24 February 2011
150  |  United Arab Emirates | 4 March 2011
151  |  Brunei | 20 June 2011
152  |  Uganda | 21 September 2011
153  |  Gambia | 29 November 2011
154  |  Mongolia | 26 October 2012
155  |  Solomon Islands | 3 July 2013
156  |  Andorra | 23 September 2014[8]
157  |  East Timor | 27 September 2014[8]
158  |  Equatorial Guinea | 18 May 2015[8]
159  |  Nepal | 1 October 2015[8]
160  |  Tajikistan | 11 December 2017[8]
161  |  Bahrain | 28 September 2018[8]
162  |  San Marino | 29 September 2020[8]
163  |  Togo | 24 November 2021[8]
164  |  Kiribati | 26 April 2022[9]
165  |  Samoa | 26 April 2022[10]
166  |  Palau | 28 April 2022[11]
167  |  Liberia | 22 September 2022[8]
168  |  Marshall Islands | 23 September 2022[8]
169  |  Liechtenstein | 18 September 2023[8]
170  |  Jordan | 23 September 2023[12]
171  |  Eritrea | 17 November 2023[13]
172  |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Unknown date[14]

## Bilateral relations[edit]

Country  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

Belize | 3 November 1982 |

Belize and Jamaica are two of fifteen commonwealth realms, members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 3, 1982.[5]
* Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Brazil | 14 October 1962 | See Jamaica–Brazil relations

Jamaica and Brazil established diplomatic relations on October 14, 1962. Both countries are full members of the Group of 15.

Canada | 1962 | See Canada–Jamaica relations

Canada and Jamaica are two of fifteen commonwealth realms, members of: the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962. Since March 4, 1963, Canada has a high commission in Kingston. Jamaica has a high commission in Ottawa. On April 15, 2009, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper became the first Canadian head of government to address the Jamaican parliament. There are 231,000 people of Jamaican descent living in Canada. Jamaican-Canadians celebrate their island heritage through festivals held in major cities across Canada, the most recognized of which is Caribana. Caribana is held in Toronto, Ontario every year and attracts over one million visitors to the region, many of whom fly all the way from Jamaica.

* See also Jamaican Canadian
* Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade about relations with Jamaica
* Canadian high commission in Kingston
* Jamaican high commission in Ottawa

Cuba | 1972 | See Cuba–Jamaica relations

Prime Minister Percival James Patterson visited Cuba at the end of May 1997. In the fall of 1997, Jamaica upgraded its consulate in Havana to an embassy, and the nonresident Jamaican ambassador to Cuba was replaced by a resident ambassador.

China | 21 November 1972 | See China–Jamaica relations

Relations from November 21, 1972. China has an embassy in Kingston, Jamaica. Jamaica has an embassy in Beijing.

Ghana |  | See Ghana-Jamaica relations

Ghana, as the former Gold Coast, and Jamaica share historical links through the slave trade and forced Ashanti/Akan emigration to the Caribbean. Ghana and Jamaica have a Joint Permanent Commission, and there are plans for Ghanaian investment in Jamaica.

Guyana | 26 May 1966 |

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 26, 1966.[15]
* Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States, of the Caribbean Community, and of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Haiti |  |

Haiti has an embassy in Kingston and Jamaica has an honorary consul in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

In January, 2007, Haitian President René Préval, made a four-day working visit to Jamaica. At a press conference, Jamaican Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller announced that a Joint Jamaica/Haiti Commission would be convened later that year.[16]

India |  | See India–Jamaica relations

Both nations inherited many cultural and political connections from British colonisation, such as membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, parliamentary democracy, the English language and cricket.[17]

India has a High Commission in Kingston,[18] whilst Jamaica has a consulate in New Delhi.[19]

Malaysia |  | See Jamaica–Malaysia relations
Mexico | 18 March 1966 | See Jamaica–Mexico relations

Both nations established diplomatic relations on 18 March 1966.

* Jamaica has an embassy in Mexico City.[20]
* Mexico has an embassy in Kingston.[21]

South Korea | 13 October 1962 |

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Jamaica started on October 13, 1962 .[22]

* Jamaica has an embassy in Seoul, South Korea.[23]
* South Korea has an embassy in Kingston Jamaica.[24]

Turkey | 1970[25] | See Jamaica–Turkey relations

* Turkish Embassy in Havana is accredited to Jamaica.[26]
* Trade volume between the two countries was 90.5 million USD in 2019 (Jamaican exports/imports: 0.5/90 million USD).[26]

United States |  | See Jamaica–United States relations Embassy of Jamaica in Washington, D.C.

The United States maintains close and productive relations with the Government of Jamaica. Former Prime Minister Patterson visited Washington, DC, several times after assuming office in 1992. In April 2001, Prime Minister Patterson and other Caribbean leaders met with President George W. Bush during the Summit of the Americas in Quebec, Canada, at which a "Third Border Initiative" was launched to deepen U.S. cooperation with Caribbean nations and enhance economic development and integration of the Caribbean nations. Then-Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller attended the "Conference on the Caribbean--A 20/20 Vision" in Washington in June 2007.

President Barack Obama visited the island on April 9. 2015. President Obama managed to squeeze in some fun in between meetings with Jamaican and Caribbean leaders on his trip to Jamaica this week—from paying homage to reggae star Bob Marley to practising his own Jamaican accent.

The United States is Jamaica's most important trading partner: bilateral trade in goods in 2005 was over $2 billion. Jamaica is a popular destination for American tourists; more than 1.2 million Americans visited in 2006. Also, some 10,000 American citizens, including many dual-nationals born on the island, permanently reside in Jamaica.

Jamaica maintains economic and cultural relations with Taiwan via Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Canada.

## Jamaica and the Commonwealth[edit]

Jamaica has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1962 when it became an independent Commonwealth realm.

## Multilateral membership[edit]

* African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
* Caricom
* CCC
* Caribbean Development Bank
* United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
* Food and Agriculture Organization
* G-15
* G-33
* G-77
* Inter-American Development Bank
* International Atomic Energy Agency
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* International Civil Aviation Organization
* International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
* International Fund for Agricultural Development
* International Finance Corporation
* International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
* International Hydrographic Organization (pending member)
* International Labour Organization
* International Monetary Fund
* International Telecommunication Union
* Intelsat
* Interpol
* International Olympic Committee
* International Organization for Migration
* International Organization for Standardization
* International Telecommunication Union
* Latin American Economic System
* Non-Aligned Movement
* Organization of American States
* OPANAL
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* United Nations
* UN Security Council (temporary)
* United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
* UNESCO
* United Nations Industrial Development Organization
* Universal Postal Union
* World Health Organization
* World Intellectual Property Organization
* World Meteorological Organization
* World Tourism Organization
* World Trade Organization

## See also[edit]

* List of diplomatic missions in Jamaica
* List of diplomatic missions of Jamaica

## References[edit]

1. ^ 50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations. World Scientific. 2015. ISBN 978-981-4713-03-0..
2. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
3. ^ "Ministry paper no. 57 - Jamaica at the United Nations, 1968" (PDF). 1969. p. 21. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
4. ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). p. 112.
5. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2019-02-24.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
7. ^ "Presentation of Credentials by H.E. Mrs Marcia Yvette GILBERT-ROBERTS, Ambassador of Jamaica to the Principality of Monaco". 4 April 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Diplomatic relations between Jamaica and ..." Retrieved 4 September 2022.
9. ^ "JAMAICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
10. ^ "JAMAICA AND THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF SAMOA ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
11. ^ "JAMAICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
12. ^ "Pleased to join Jamaica FM kaminajsmith in announcing the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries". 23 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
13. ^ "Eritrea: President Isaias Receives Credentials of Ambassadors". 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
14. ^ "DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ACCREDITED TO SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES" (PDF). p. 16. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
15. ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana". Archived from the original on 2019-02-16. Retrieved 2019-02-24.
16. ^ Caribbean Net News Jamaica and Haiti to deepen diplomatic relations Archived 2007-08-05 at the Wayback Machine, January 6, 2007
17. ^ "India High Commission: India - Jamaica Relations". Archived from the original on 2012-06-18. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
18. ^ India High Commission
19. ^ "Jamaican High Commissions". Congenjamaica-ny.org. Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
20. ^ Embassy of Jamaica in Mexico City Archived 2016-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
21. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Kingston (in English and Spanish)
22. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 2014-01-22.
23. ^ "말랑말랑 몰랑몰랑 : 네이버 블로그".
24. ^ "주 자메이카 대한민국 대사관(주킹스턴분관)".
25. ^ "II.Bilateral Relations (Main Documents)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
26. ^ a b "Relations between Turkey and Jamaica".

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* e

Jamaica articles

History|

* Arawaks
* Taínos
* Atlantic slave trade
* British conquest
* Governors
* Port Royal
* Piracy
* Maroons
* 1692 earthquake
* First Maroon War
* Tacky's War
* Second Maroon War
* Baptist War
* Morant Bay rebellion
* 1907 earthquake
* British West Indies
* West Indies Federation
* Jamaica Independence Act 1962
* Hurricane Charley
* Hurricane Ivan

Geography|

* Cities
* Fauna
* Flora
* Islands
* Parishes
* Rivers
* Water resources

Politics|

* Attorney general
* Cabinet
* Chief Justice
* Constitution
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Judiciary
* Law enforcement
* LGBT rights
* Military
* Monarchy
* Governor-General
* Royal tours
* Parliament
* Political parties
* Prime Minister
* Privy Council

Economy|

* Central bank
* Dollar (currency)
* Free trade zones
* Stock exchange
* Telecommunications
* Transport

Society|

* Crime
* Demographics
* Education
* Ethnic groups
* Health
* Immigration
* Languages
* Religion
* Water supply and sanitation

Culture|

* Anthem
* Cinema
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* Flag
* Heritage sites
* Literature
* Music
* Newspapers
* Public holidays
* Sport
* Television stations

* Outline
* Index

* Category
* Portal

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Foreign relations of Jamaica

Africa|

* Ghana
* Kenya

Americas|

* Brazil
* Canada
* Cuba
* Haiti
* Mexico
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States
* Venezuela

Asia|

* China
* India
* Malaysia

Europe|

* Germany
* Spain

Former|

* Yugoslavia

Diplomatic missions|

* Diplomatic missions of Jamaica / in Jamaica

* v
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* e

Foreign relations of the Caribbean

* British West Indies
* Danish West Indies
* Dutch Caribbean
* Caribbean Netherlands
* Netherlands Antilles
* French West Indies
* West Indies Federation

West
Indies|

| Antilles|

| Greater
Antilles|

* Cayman Islands
* Cuba
* Jamaica
* Navassa Island
* Puerto Rico

| Hispaniola|

* Dominican Republic
* Haiti

|

Lesser
Antilles|

| Leeward
Islands|

* Anguilla
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Guadeloupe
* La Désirade
* Les Saintes
* Marie-Galante
* Montserrat
* Saba^*
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Sint Eustatius^*

| Saint Martin^|

* Collectivity of Saint Martin
* Sint Maarten

|

Virgin Islands|

* British Virgin Islands
* U.S. Virgin Islands

Southern
Caribbean|

| Leeward
Antilles|

* Insular Venezuela
* Federal Dependencies
* Nueva Esparta

| ABC islands|

* Aruba
* Bonaire*
* Curaçao

|

Windward
Islands|

* Dominica
* Grenada
* Carriacou and Petite Martinique
* Martinique
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

* Barbados†
* Trinidad and Tobago†

Lucayan
Archipelago|

* Bahamas
* Turks and Caicos Islands

Caribbean
Sea|

* Aves Island
* San Andrés and Providencia
* Bajo Nuevo Bank~
* Serranilla Bank~

Caribbean
continental
zone|

* Quintana Roo
* Cozumel

| Central America|

* Belize
* Honduras
* Bay Islands
* Izabal
* Limón
* Corn Islands
* North Caribbean Coast
* South Caribbean Coast
* Panama

|

South America|

* Colombian Caribbean
* Venezuelan Caribbean

Wider
groupings
may include:|

* Bermuda#
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Nicaragua

| Yucatán Peninsula|

* Campeche
* Petén
* Yucatán

|

The Guianas|

* Amapá
* French Guiana
* Venezuelan Guayana
* Guyana
* Guayana Esequibaǂ
* Tigri Areaǂ
* Suriname

N.B.: Territories in italics are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.

^These three form the SSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise the Dutch Caribbean, of which *the BES islands are not direct Kingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of the Netherlands.

†Physiographically, these continental islands are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.

ǂDisputed territories administered by Guyana. ~Disputed territories administered by Colombia.

#Bermuda is an isolated North Atlantic oceanic island, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the Northern American region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.

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Foreign relations in the Americas

* United States and Canada
* Latin America and the Caribbean

* Latin America
* Hispanic
* North America
* Northern
* Caribbean
* Central America
* South America

Sovereign states|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Suriname
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Dependencies and
other territories

* Anguilla
* Aruba
* Bermuda
* Bonaire
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Curaçao
* Falkland Islands
* French Guiana
* Greenland
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Montserrat
* Puerto Rico
* Saba
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
* Sint Eustatius
* Sint Maarten
* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* U.S. Virgin Islands

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