Harpalinae

Subfamily of ground beetles

Harpalinae

Undetermined Harpaline
Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Arthropoda
Class:  | Insecta
Order:  | Coleoptera
Family:  | Carabidae
Subfamily:  | Harpalinae
Bonelli, 1810
Tribes

* Anisodactylini Lacordaire, 1854
* Harpalini Bonelli, 1810
* Pelmatellini Bates, 1882
* Stenolophini Kirby, 1837

Harpalinae is a subfamily of ground beetles that contains more than 3,000 species in 4 tribes worldwide, according to the Carabcat Database. A rarely used common name for the subfamily is the harp beetles.[citation needed] The Harpalinae contain the most apomorphic ground beetles, displaying a wide range of forms and behaviors. Some are, rare among ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores.[1]

## Systematics[edit]

Undetermined Harpaline captured in India

Many closely related taxa have been treated as subordinates of the Harpalinae by various authors. 24 tribes and more than 6,000 species were formerly included in Harpalinae. As a result of recent phylogenetic research, most of those tribes were transferred to other subfamilies or promoted to subfamilies of their own. Harpalinae currently consists of 4 tribes and around 3,100 species.[2][1]

## Tribes[edit]

Harpalus affinis

Chlaenius sp., larva

These four tribes belong to Harpalinae. The genera of Harpalinae are included in the tribe pages.[2]

* Anisodactylini Lacordaire, 1854
* Harpalini Bonelli, 1810
* Pelmatellini Bates, 1882
* Stenolophini Kirby, 1837

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b Lorenz, Wolfgang (2021). "Carabcat Database". doi:10.48580/dfqf-3dk. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
2. ^ a b "Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-03-04.

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Wikispecies has information related to Harpalinae.

Taxon identifiers|

* Wikidata: Q137373
* Wikispecies: Harpalinae
* AFD: Harpalinae
* BioLib: 249665
* BugGuide: 16825
* CoL: 8KTPF
* Fauna Europaea: 379457
* Fauna Europaea (new): 826361ce-8ac4-4cde-96e1-94e9b721ee96
* Fossilworks: 69931
* GBIF: 4720397
* iNaturalist: 202104
* ITIS: 678416
* NCBI: 71541
* NZOR: 7a3297a3-ce4e-4577-833e-13d905e26fb3

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