James Cameron

Canadian filmmaker (born 1954)

This article is about the Canadian filmmaker. For other people, see James Cameron (disambiguation).

James Cameron

Cameron in 2016

Born|

James Francis Cameron

(1954-08-16) August 16, 1954 (age 69)

Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada

Alma mater| Fullerton College
Occupations|

* Film director
* screenwriter
* film producer
* film editor
* sea explorer

Years active| 1978–present
Works| Filmography
Spouses|

Sharon Williams

(m. 1978; div. 1984)​

Gale Anne Hurd

(m. 1985; div. 1989)​

Kathryn Bigelow

(m. 1989; div. 1991)​

Linda Hamilton

(m. 1997; div. 1999)​

Suzy Amis

(m. 2000)​

Children| 5
Awards| Full list

James Francis Cameron CC (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, Cameron is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly making use of novel technologies with a classical filmmaking style. He first gained recognition for writing and directing The Terminator (1984) and found further success with Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), and the action comedy True Lies (1994). He wrote and directed Titanic (1997), Avatar (2009) and its sequels, with Titanic earning him Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Film Editing. A recipient of various other industry accolades, two of his films have been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

Cameron co-founded the production companies Lightstorm Entertainment, Digital Domain, and Earthship Productions. In addition to filmmaking, he is a National Geographic sea tourist and has produced many documentaries on the subject, including Ghosts of the Abyss (2003) and Aliens of the Deep (2005). Cameron has also contributed to underwater filming and remote vehicle technologies and helped create the digital 3D Fusion Camera System. In 2012, Cameron became the first person to do a solo descent to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the Earth's ocean, in the Deepsea Challenger submersible.

Cameron's films have grossed over $8 billion worldwide, making him the second-highest-grossing film director of all time. Three of Cameron's films are amongst the top four highest-grossing films of all time; Avatar (2009), Avatar: The Way of Water (2022) and Titanic (1997) are the highest, third-highest and fourth-highest-grossing films of all time, respectively.[1] Cameron directed the first film to gross over $1 billion, the first two films to gross over $2 billion, and is the only director to have had three films gross over $2 billion.[2][3] In 2010, Time named Cameron one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Cameron is also an environmentalist and runs several sustainability businesses.

## Early life[edit]

James Francis Cameron[4] was born on August 16, 1954, in Kapuskasing, Ontario, to Philip Cameron, an electrical engineer, and Shirley (née Lowe), an artist and nurse.[5] He is the first of five children, with two brothers and two sisters.[5] His paternal great-great-great-grandfather emigrated from Balquhidder, Scotland, in 1825.[5] Cameron spent summers on his grandfather's farm in southern Ontario.[6] He attended Stamford Collegiate in Niagara Falls. At age 17, Cameron and his family moved from Chippawa to Brea, California.[7] He attended Sonora High School and then moved to Brea Olinda High School. Classmates recalled that he was not a sportsman but instead enjoyed building things that "either went up into the air or into the deep".[8]

After high school, Cameron enrolled at Fullerton College, a community college in 1973 to study physics. He switched subjects to English, but left the college at the end of 1974.[9] Cameron worked odd jobs, including as a truck driver and a high school janitor, drank beer, smoked cannabis and did a lot of LSD, but wrote in his free time.[10][11] During this period, he learned about special effects by reading other students' work on "optical printing, or front screen projection, or dye transfers, anything that related to film technology" at the library.[12] After the excitement of seeing Star Wars in 1977, Cameron quit his job as a truck driver to enter the film industry.[13]

## Film career[edit]

### Early work and 1980s[edit]

Cameron, September 1986

Cameron's directing career began in 1978.[14] After borrowing money from a consortium of dentists, he learned to direct, write and produce his first short film, Xenogenesis (1978) with a friend.[15] Learning as they went, Cameron said he felt like a doctor doing his first surgical procedure.[12] He then served as a production assistant for Rock 'n' Roll High School (1979). While educating himself about filmmaking techniques, Cameron started a job as a miniature model maker at Roger Corman Studios.[11][16] He was soon employed as an art director for the science-fiction film Battle Beyond the Stars (1980). He carried out the special effects for John Carpenter's Escape from New York (1981), served as production designer for Galaxy of Terror (1981), and consulted on the design for Android (1982).

Cameron was hired as the special effects director for the sequel to Piranha (1978), titled Piranha II: The Spawning in 1982. The original director, Miller Drake, left the project due to creative differences with producer Ovidio Assonitis. Shot in Rome, Italy and on Grand Cayman, the film gave Cameron the opportunity to become director for a major film for the first time. However, Cameron later said that it did not feel like his first film due to power-struggles with Assonitis.[17] Disillusioned from being in Rome and suffering a fever, Cameron had a nightmare about an invincible robot hit-man sent from the future to assassinate him, which later led to the inspiration of The Terminator.[18] Upon release of Piranha II: The Spawning, critics were not impressed; author Tim Healey called it "a marvellously bad movie which splices clichés from every conceivable source".[19]

Inspired by John Carpenter's horror film Halloween (1978),[20] in 1982, Cameron wrote the script for The Terminator (1984), a sci-fi action film about a cyborg sent from the future to carry out a lethal mission. Cameron wanted to sell the script so that he could direct the movie. Whilst some film studios expressed interest in the project, many executives were unwilling to let a new and unfamiliar director make the movie. Gale Anne Hurd, a colleague and founder of Pacific Western Productions, agreed to buy Cameron's script for one dollar, on the condition that Cameron direct the film. He convinced the president of Hemdale Pictures to make the film, with Cameron as director and Hurd as a producer. Lance Henriksen, who starred in Piranha II: The Spawning, was considered for the lead role, but Cameron decided that Arnold Schwarzenegger was more suitable as the cyborg villain due to his bodybuilder appearance.[21] Henriksen was given a smaller role instead. Michael Biehn and Linda Hamilton also joined the cast. The Terminator was a box office success, exceeding expectations set by Orion Pictures.[21] The film proved popular with audiences and earned over $78 million worldwide.[22] George Perry of the BBC praised Cameron's direction, writing "Cameron laces the action with ironic jokes, but never lets up on hinting that the terror may strike at any moment".[23] In 2008, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[24]

In 1984, Cameron was hired to write a sequel to First Blood; it was rewritten by Sylvester Stallone and released as Rambo: First Blood Part II.[25][26] Cameron was then hired to write and direct a sequel to Alien (1979), a science fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott. Like the original, the sequel Aliens (1986) featured Sigourney Weaver as Ellen Ripley. Aliens follows Ripley as she helps a group of marines fight off extraterrestrials. Despite conflicts with cast and crew during production, and having to replace one of the lead actors — James Remar with Michael Biehn — Aliens was a box office success, generating over $130 million worldwide.[27] The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1987; Best Actress, Best Art Direction, Best Film Editing, Best Original Score and Best Sound. It won awards for Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects.[28] In addition, Weaver and the film made the cover of Time in July 1986.[29]

Cameron with Gale Anne Hurd, 1986

After Aliens, Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd decided to make The Abyss, a story about oil-rig workers who discover strange intelligent life in the ocean. Based on an idea which Cameron had conceived of during high school, the film was initially budgeted at $41 million, although it ran considerably over this amount. It starred Ed Harris, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio and Michael Biehn. The production process began in the Cayman Islands and in South Carolina, inside the building of an unfinished nuclear power plant with two huge water tanks.[30] The cast and crew recall Cameron's dictatorial behavior, and the filming of water scenes which were mentally and physically exhausting.[31] Upon the film's release, The Abyss was praised for its special effects, and earned $90 million at the worldwide box office.[32] The Abyss received four Academy Award nominations, and won Best Visual Effects.[33]

### 1990s[edit]

In 1990, Cameron co-founded the firm Lightstorm Entertainment with partner Lawrence Kasanoff. In 1991, Cameron served as executive producer for Point Break (1991), directed by Kathryn Bigelow. After the success of The Terminator, there were discussions for a sequel, and by the late 1980s, Mario Kassar of Carolco Pictures secured the rights to the sequel, allowing Cameron to begin production of the film, Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991). Written by Cameron and William Wisher Jr., Schwarzenegger and Linda Hamilton reprise their roles. The story follows on from Terminator, depicting a new villain (T-1000), with shape-shifting abilities who hunts for Sarah Connor's son, John (Edward Furlong). Cameron cast Robert Patrick as T-1000 because of his lean and thin appearance — a sharp contrast to Schwarzenegger. Cameron explained: "I wanted someone who was extremely fast and agile. If the T-800 is a human Panzer tank, then the T-1000 is a Porsche".[34] Terminator 2 was one of the most expensive films to be produced, costing at least $94 million[35] ($202 million in 2022[36]). Despite the challenging use of computer-generated imagery (CGI), the film was completed on time and released on July 3, 1991. Terminator 2 broke box office records (including the opening weekend record for an R-rated film), earning over $200 million in North America and being the first to earn over $300 million worldwide[37] (respectively over $430 million and $645 million in 2022[36]). It won four Academy Awards: Best Makeup, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects. It also received nominations for Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing, but lost both to political thriller JFK (1991).[38]

In subsequent years, Cameron planned to do a third Terminator film, but plans never materialized. The rights to the Terminator franchise were eventually purchased by Kassar from a bankruptcy sale of Carolco's assets.[39] Cameron moved on to other projects and, in 1993, co-founded Digital Domain, a visual effects production company. In 1994, Cameron and Schwarzenegger reunited for their third collaboration, True Lies, a remake of the 1991 French comedy La Totale! The story depicts an American secret agent who leads a double life as a married man, whose wife believes he is a computer salesman. The film co-stars Jamie Lee Curtis, Eliza Dushku and Tom Arnold. Cameron's Lightstorm Entertainment signed a deal with 20th Century Fox for the production of True Lies. Budgeted at a minimum of $100 million, the film earned $146 million in the United States and Canada.[40][41] The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and Curtis won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress.[42][43] In 1995, Cameron co-produced Strange Days, a science fiction thriller. Directed by Kathryn Bigelow and co-written by Jay Cocks, Strange Days was critically and financially unsuccessful.[44] In 1996, Cameron reunited with the cast of Terminator 2 to film T2 3-D: Battle Across Time, an attraction at Universal Studios Florida, and in other parks around the world.[45]

His next major project was Titanic (1997), an epic about RMS Titanic, which sank in 1912 after striking an iceberg. With a production budget of $200 million, at the time it was the most expensive film ever made. Starting in 1995, Cameron took several dives to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to capture footage of the wreck, which would later be used in the film.[46] A replica of the ship was built in Rosarito Beach and principal photography began in September 1996. Titanic made headlines before its release, for being over-budget and exceeding its schedule.[47][48] Cameron's completed screenplay depicts two star-crossed lovers, portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet, from different social classes who fall in love amid the backdrop of the tragedy; a radical departure from his previous work. The supporting cast includes Billy Zane, Kathy Bates, Frances Fisher, Gloria Stuart, Bernard Hill, Jonathan Hyde, Victor Garber, Danny Nucci, David Warner and Bill Paxton.

Cameron promoting Avatar at the San Diego Comic-Con, 2009

After months of delay, Titanic premiered on December 19, 1997. The film received strong critical acclaim and became the highest-grossing film of all time, holding this position for twelve years, until Cameron's Avatar beat the record in 2010.[49] The costumes and sets were praised, and The Washington Post considered the CGI graphics to be spectacular.[50][51] Titanic received a record-tie of fourteen nominations (tied with All About Eve (1950)) at the 1998 Academy Awards. It won eleven of the awards, tying the record for most wins with 1959's Ben-Hur, and 2003's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, including: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, Best Film Editing, Best Costume Design, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing, Best Original Score and Best Original Song.[52] Upon receiving Best Picture, Cameron and producer Jon Landau asked for a moment of silence to remember the 1,500 people who died when the ship sank.[53] Film critic Roger Ebert praised Cameron's storytelling, writing: "It is flawlessly crafted, intelligently constructed, strongly acted, and spellbinding".[54] Authors Kevin Sandler and Gaylyn Studlar wrote in 1999 that the romance, historical nostalgia and James Horner's music contributed to the film's cultural phenomenon.[55] In 2017, on its 20th anniversary, Titanic became Cameron's second film to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.[56]

After the huge success of Titanic, Cameron kept a low profile. In 1998, he and his brother, John, formed Earthship Productions, to stream documentaries about the deep sea, one of Cameron's interests.[57][58] He had planned to make a film about Spider-Man, a project developed by Menahem Golan of Cannon Films. Columbia hired David Koepp to adapt Cameron's ideas into a screenplay, but due to various disagreements, Cameron abandoned the project.[59] In 2002, Spider-Man was released with the screenplay credited solely to Koepp.[60]

### 2000s[edit]

In 2000, Cameron made his debut in television and co-created Dark Angel with Charles H. Eglee, a television series influenced by cyberpunk, biopunk, contemporary superheroes and third-wave feminism. Dark Angel starred Jessica Alba as Max Guevara, a genetically enhanced super-soldier created by a secretive organization. While the first season was moderately successful, the second season did less well, which led to its cancellation.[61]

In 2002, Cameron served as producer on the 2002 film Solaris, a science fiction drama directed by Steven Soderbergh. The film gained mixed reviews and failed at the box office.[62][63] Keen to make documentaries, Cameron directed Expedition: Bismarck, about the German Battleship Bismarck. In 2003, he directed Ghosts of the Abyss, a documentary about RMS Titanic which was released by Walt Disney Pictures and Walden Media, and designed for 3D theaters. Cameron told The Guardian his intention for filming everything in 3D.[64] In 2005, Cameron co-directed Aliens of the Deep, a documentary about the various forms of life in the ocean. He also starred in Titanic Adventure with Tony Robinson, another documentary about the Titanic shipwreck. In 2006, Cameron co-created and narrated The Exodus Decoded, a documentary exploring the Biblical account of the Exodus. In 2007, Cameron and fellow director Simcha Jacobovici, produced The Lost Tomb of Jesus. It was broadcast on Discovery Channel on March 4, 2007; the documentary was controversial for arguing that the Talpiot Tomb was the burial place of Jesus of Nazareth.[65][66]

Cameron speaking at a TED talk, February 2010

By the mid-2000s, Cameron returned to directing and producing another mainstream film since Titanic. Cameron had displayed interest in making Avatar (2009) and Alita: Battle Angel (2019) as early as June 2005, with both films to be shot using 3D technology.[67] He wanted to make Alita: Battle Angel first, followed by Avatar, but switched the order in February 2006. Although Cameron had written an 80-page treatment for Avatar in 1995, Cameron stated that he wanted the necessary technology to improve before starting production.[68][69] Avatar, with the story line set in the mid-22nd century, had an estimated budget in excess of $300 million. The cast includes Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez and Sigourney Weaver. It was composed with a mix of live-action footage and computer-generated animation, using an advanced version of the performance capture technique, previously used by director Robert Zemeckis in The Polar Express.[70] Cameron intended Avatar to be 3D-only but decided to adapt it for conventional viewing as well.[71]

Intended for release in May 2009, Avatar premiered on December 18, 2009. This delay allowed more time for post-production and the opportunity for theaters to install 3D projectors.[72] Avatar broke several box office records during its initial theatrical run. It grossed $749.7 million in the United States and Canada and more than $2.74 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of all time in the United States and Canada, surpassing Titanic.[73] It was the first film to earn more than $2 billion worldwide. Avatar was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and won three: Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography and Best Visual Effects.[74] In July 2010, an extended theatrical re-release generated an additional $33.2 million worldwide (equivalent to $40,860,000 in 2021) at the box office. In his mixed review, Sukhdev Sandhu of The Telegraph complimented the 3D, but opined that Cameron "should have been more brutal in his editing".[75] That year, Vanity Fair reported that Cameron's earnings were US$257 million, making him the highest earner in Hollywood.[76] As of 2022, Avatar and Titanic hold the achievement for being the first two of the six films in history to gross over $2 billion worldwide.[77]

### 2010s and 2020s[edit]

Cameron in October 2012

In 2011, Cameron served as an executive producer for Sanctum, a disaster-survival film about a cave diving expedition which turns deadly. Although receiving mixed reviews, the film earned a fair $108 million at the worldwide box office.[78] Cameron re-investigated the sinking of RMS Titanic with eight experts in a 2012 TV documentary special, Titanic: The Final Word with James Cameron, which premiered on April 8 on the National Geographic channel.[79] In the feature, the experts revised the CGI animation of the sinking conceived in 1995.[80][81] In March 2010, Cameron announced that Titanic will be converted and re-released in 3D to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the tragedy.[82] On March 27, 2012, Titanic 3D premiered at London's Royal Albert Hall.[83] He also served as executive producer of Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away and Deepsea Challenge 3D in 2012 and 2014, respectively.[84][85]

Cameron starred in the 2017 documentary Atlantis Rising, with collaborator Simcha Jacobovici. The pair go on an adventure to explore the existence of the city of Atlantis. The programme aired on January 29 on National Geographic.[86] Next, Cameron produced and appeared in a documentary about the history of science fiction. James Cameron's Story of Science Fiction, the six-episodic series was broadcast on AMC in 2018.[87] The series featured interviews with guests including Ridley Scott, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and Christopher Nolan.[88] He stated "Without Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, there wouldn't have been Ray Bradbury or Robert A. Heinlein, and without them, there wouldn't be [George] Lucas, [Steven] Spielberg, Ridley Scott or me".[89]

Alita: Battle Angel was finally released in 2019, after being in parallel development with Avatar. Written by Cameron and friend Jon Landau, the film was directed by Robert Rodriguez and produced by Cameron.[90] The film is based on a 1990s Japanese manga series Battle Angel Alita, depicting a cyborg who cannot remember anything of her past life and tries to uncover the truth. Produced with similar techniques and technology as in Avatar, the film starred Rosa Salazar, Christoph Waltz, Jennifer Connelly, Mahershala Ali, Ed Skrein, Jackie Earle Haley and Keean Johnson. The film premiered on January 31, 2019, to generally positive reviews and $404 million (equivalent to $425,900,000 in 2021) at the worldwide box office.[91] In her review, Monica Castillo of RogerEbert.com called it "an awe-inspiring jump for [Rodriguez]" and "a visual bonanza", despite the bulky script.[92] Cameron then returned to the Terminator franchise as producer and writer for Tim Miller's Terminator: Dark Fate (2019).[93]

In August 2013, Cameron announced plans to direct three sequels to Avatar simultaneously, for release in December 2016, 2017, and 2018.[94] However, the release dates were adjusted due to Cameron's other priorities, with Avatar 3, 4 and 5 to be released, respectively, on December 20, 2024, December 18, 2026, and December 22, 2028.[95] Deadline Hollywood estimated that the budget for these would be over $1 billion.[96] Avatar 2 (later given the subtitle The Way of Water) and Avatar 3 began simultaneous production in Manhattan Beach, California on August 15, 2017. Principal photography began in New Zealand on September 25, 2017.[97][98][99][100][101][102] Parts of Avatar 4 were also filmed during this time.[103] Cameron stated in a 2017 interview: "Let's face it, if Avatar 2 and 3 don't make enough money, there's not going to be a 4 and 5".[104] Avatar: The Way of Water had its world premiere in London on December 6, 2022.[105] It became the highest grossing film released in 2022, and as of 2023 stood as the 3rd highest grossing film of all time, behind only Avatar and Avengers: Endgame, and just ahead of Titanic.[106][107]

Lightstorm Entertainment bought the film rights to the Taylor Stevens novel, The Informationist, a thriller set in Africa with Cameron planning to direct.[108] In 2010, he indicated he would adapt the Charles R. Pellegrino book The Last Train from Hiroshima, which is about the survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Cameron met with survivor Tsutomu Yamaguchi before his death in 2010.[109]

## Activism and deep-sea exploration[edit]

As of 2012, Cameron and his family have adopted a vegan diet.[110][111] Cameron states that "by changing what you eat, you will change the entire contract between the human species and the natural world".[112] He and his wife are advocates of plant-based food and have called for constructive actions to produce more plant-based food and less meat to mitigate the impact of climate change.[113] In 2006, Cameron's wife co-founded MUSE School, which became the first K-12 vegan school in the United States.[114] He has also hosted events for Global Green USA, and pushed for sustainable solutions to energy use.[115]

In early 2014, Cameron purchased the Beaufort Vineyard and Estate Winery in Courtenay, British Columbia for $2.7 million (equivalent to $3,083,000 in 2021), to pursue his passion for sustainable agribusiness.[116] He sold the vineyard in 2020.[117][118] In June 2019, Cameron announced a business venture with film director Peter Jackson, to produce plant-based meat, cheese and dairy products in New Zealand. He suggested that we need "a nice transition to a meatless or relatively meatless world in 20 or 30 years".[119] In 2012, Cameron purchased more than 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) of land in remote South Wairarapa, New Zealand; subsequent purchases have seen that grow to approximately 5,000 hectares. The Camerons grow a range of organic fruit, nuts and vegetables on the land. Nearby in Greytown, they run a café and grocery store, Forest Food Organics, selling produce from their land.[120][121][122]

In June 2010, Cameron met with officials of the Environmental Protection Agency to discuss possible solutions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. It was reported that he offered his assistance to help stop the oil well from leaking.[123][124] He is a member of the NASA Advisory Council and he worked with the space agency to build cameras for the Curiosity rover sent for Mars.[125] NASA launched the rover without Cameron's technology due to a lack of time during testing.[126] He has expressed interest in a project about Mars, stating: "I've been very interested in the Humans to Mars movement ... and I've done a tremendous amount of personal research for a novel, a miniseries, and a 3D film."[127] Cameron is a member of the Mars Society, a non-profit organization lobbying for the colonization of Mars.[128][129] Cameron endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton for the 2016 United States presidential election.[130]

### Deep-sea exploration[edit]

Cameron has experience with deep-sea exploration, in part because of his work on The Abyss and Titanic,[123] and his childhood fascination with shipwrecks. He has contributed to advancements in underwater filming and remotely operated vehicles, and helped develop the 3D Fusion Camera System.[131][132][133] In 2011, Cameron became a National Geographic explorer-in-residence.[134] In this role, on March 7, 2012, he dived five miles deep to the bottom of the New Britain Trench with the Deepsea Challenger.[135] 19 days later, Cameron reached the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench.[136][137][138] He spent more than three hours exploring the ocean floor, becoming the first to accomplish the trip alone.[136][139] During his dive to the Challenger Deep, he discovered new species of sea cucumber, squid worm and a giant single-celled amoeba.[140] He was preceded by unmanned dives in 1995 and 2009, as well as by Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh, the first men to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench aboard the Bathyscaphe Trieste in 1960.[141]

In the aftermath of the Titan submersible implosion, Cameron made appearances in multiple news outlets where he criticized OceanGate and its co-founder Stockton Rush for failing to certify the company's submersibles for safety. He was also critical of the use of carbon-fiber composite in the company's Titan submersible, stating that the material has "no strength in external compression" when withstanding the pressure in deep-sea environments.[142][143] On July 15, Cameron stated that he had no plans for an OceanGate documentary.[144]

## Personal life[edit]

Cameron has been married five times.[145] He was married to Sharon Williams from 1978 to 1984. A year after he and Williams divorced, Cameron married film producer Gale Anne Hurd, a close collaborator for his 1980s films. They divorced in 1989. Soon after separating from Hurd, Cameron met the director Kathryn Bigelow, whom he wed in 1989; they divorced in 1991. Cameron then began a relationship with Linda Hamilton, the lead actress in The Terminator series. Their daughter was born in 1993. Cameron married Hamilton in 1997. Amid speculation of an affair between Cameron and actress Suzy Amis, Cameron and Hamilton separated after two years of marriage, with Hamilton receiving a settlement of $50 million.[146][147][148] He married Amis, his fifth wife, in 2000. They have one son and two daughters together.[115]

Cameron applied for American citizenship in 2004, but withdrew his application after George W. Bush won the presidential election.[149] Cameron resided in the United States, but after filming Avatar in New Zealand, Cameron bought a home and a farm there in 2012.[150][151][152] He divided his time between Malibu, California and New Zealand until 2020,[153] after which he sold his Malibu home and decided to live in New Zealand permanently.[154] He said in August 2020: "I plan to make all my future films in New Zealand, and I see the country having an opportunity to demonstrate to the international film industry how to safely return to work. Doing so with Avatar [sequels] will be a beacon that, when this is over [COVID-19 pandemic], will attract more production to New Zealand and continue to stimulate the screen industry and the economy for years."[155][156]

Cameron is an atheist; he formerly associated himself with agnosticism, a stance he said he had come to see as "cowardly atheism."[57] Cameron met close friend Guillermo del Toro on the production of his 1993 film, Cronos.[157] In 1998, del Toro's father was kidnapped in Guadalajara and Cameron gave del Toro more than $1 million (equivalent to $1,573,000 in 2021) in cash to pay a ransom and have his father released.[157][158][159] Cameron had been friends with Titanic expert Paul-Henri Nargeolet for over 25 years before the latter's death.[160]

In June 2013, British artist Roger Dean filed a copyright complaint against Cameron, seeking damages of $50 million (equivalent to $58,170,000 in 2021).[161] Relating to Avatar, Cameron was accused of "wilful and deliberate copying, dissemination and exploitation" of Dean's original images; the case was dismissed by US district judge Jesse Furman in 2014.[162] In 2016, Premier Exhibitions, owner of many RMS Titanic artifacts, filed for bankruptcy. Cameron supported the UK's National Maritime Museum and National Museums Northern Ireland decision to bid for the artifacts, but they were acquired by an investment group before a formal bid took place.[163][164]

## Filmmaking style[edit]

### Themes[edit]

Cameron's films are often based on themes which explore the conflicts between intelligent machines and humanity or nature,[165][166] dangers of corporate greed,[167] strong female characters, and a romance subplot.[168] Cameron has further stated in an interview with The Talks, "All my movies are love stories."[169] Both Titanic and Avatar are noted for featuring star-crossed lovers.[170] Characters suffering from emotionally intense and dramatic environments in the sea wilderness are explored in The Abyss and Titanic. The Terminator series amplifies technology as an enemy which could lead to devastation of mankind. Similarly, Avatar views tribal people as an honest group, whereas a "technologically advanced imperial culture is fundamentally evil".[171][172]

Cameron in 2012

### Method[edit]

Cameron is regarded as an innovative filmmaker with a classical filmmaking style in the industry, as well as not easy to work for.[173][174][175][176] Radio Times critic John Ferguson described Cameron as "the king of hi-tech thrillers".[177] Dalin Rowell of /Film stated: "Known for his larger-than-life creations and unique filmmaking style, director James Cameron is in a league all of his own. With his genre-spanning work, lofty ambitions, and unrestrained energy, Cameron has carved out a name for himself in Hollywood as an artist willing to do anything to see his vision come true."[178] Rebecca Keegan, author of The Futurist: The Life and Films of James Cameron, describes Cameron as "comically hands-on", and would try to do every job on the set.[174] Andrew Gumbel of The Independent says Cameron "is a nightmare to work with. Studios fear his habit of straying way over schedule and over budget. He is notorious on set for his uncompromising and dictatorial manner, as well as his flaming temper".[179] Author Alexandra Keller writes that Cameron is an egomaniac, obsessed with vision, but praises his "technological ingenuity" at creating a "visceral viewing experience".[50]

According to Ed Harris, who starred in Cameron's film The Abyss, Cameron behaved in an autocratic manner.[31] Orson Scott Card, who novelized The Abyss, stated that Cameron "made everyone around him miserable, and his unkindness did nothing to improve the film in any way. Nor did it motivate people to work faster or better".[180] Harris later said: "I like Jim. He's an incredibly talented, intelligent guy", adding that "it was always good to see him" in later years.[181] Speaking of her experience on Titanic, Kate Winslet said that she admired Cameron, but "there were times I was genuinely frightened of him".[182] Describing him as having "a temper like you wouldn't believe", she had said she would not work with him again unless it was "for a lot of money".[183] Despite this, Winslet and Cameron still looked for future projects, and Winslet was eventually cast in Avatar 2.[184] Her co-star Leonardo DiCaprio told Esquire: "When somebody felt a different way on the set, there was a confrontation. He lets you know exactly how he feels", but complimented Cameron, "he's of the lineage of John Ford. He knows what he wants his film to be."[185] Sam Worthington, who starred in Avatar, said that if a mobile phone rang during filming, Cameron would "nail it to the wall with a nail gun".[186] Composer James Horner was also not immune to Cameron's demands; he recalls having to write music in a short time frame for Aliens.[187] After the experience, Horner did not work with Cameron for a decade.[188] In 1996, they reconciled their friendship and Horner produced the soundtracks for Titanic and Avatar.[189]

Despite this reputation, Sigourney Weaver has praised Cameron's perfectionism and attention to detail, saying: "He really does want us to risk our lives and limbs for the shot, but he doesn't mind risking his own".[183] In 2015, Weaver and Jamie Lee Curtis both applauded Cameron in an interview. Curtis remarked: "He can do every other job [than acting]. I'm talking about every single department, from art direction to props to wardrobe to cameras, he knows more than everyone doing the job". Curtis also said Cameron "loves actors", while Weaver referred to Cameron as "so generous to actors" and a "genius".[190] Michael Biehn, a frequent collaborator, also praised Cameron, saying he "is a really passionate person. He cares more about his movies than other directors care about their movies", adding, "I've never seen him yell at anybody". Biehn, however, acknowledged that Cameron is "not real sensitive when it comes to actors and their trailers, and waiting for actors to come to the set".[191] Worthington commented: "He demands excellence. If you don't give it to him, you're going to get chewed out. And that's a good thing".[183] When asked in 2012 about his reputation, Cameron dryly responded: "I don't have to shout any more, because the word is out there already".[192]

In 2021, while giving a MasterClass during a break from his work on the Avatar sequels, Cameron acknowledged his past demanding behaviour, opining that if he could go back in time, he would improve the working relationship with his cast and crew members by being less autocratic, thinking of himself as a "tinpot dictator"; Cameron stated that when he visited one of Ron Howard's sets, he was "dumbfounded" at how much time Howard took to compliment his crew, aspiring to become "his inner Ron Howard".[193]

### Influence[edit]

Cameron's work has had an impact in the Hollywood film industry. The Avengers (2012), directed by Joss Whedon, was inspired by Cameron's approach to action sequences.[194] Whedon also admires Cameron's ability for writing heroic female characters such as Ellen Ripley of Aliens,[195] adding that he is "the leader and the teacher and the Yoda".[194] Director Michael Bay idolizes Cameron and was convinced by him to use 3D cameras for filming Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011).[196] Cameron's approach to 3D inspired Baz Luhrmann during the production of The Great Gatsby (2013).[197] Other directors that have been inspired by Cameron include Peter Jackson, Neill Blomkamp, and Xavier Dolan.[198][199][200]

## Filmography[edit]

Main article: James Cameron filmography

Directed feature films  Year  | Title  | Distributor

|
|

1982  | Piranha II: The Spawning | Saturn International Pictures / Columbia Pictures
1984  | The Terminator | Orion Pictures
1986  | Aliens | 20th Century Fox
1989  | The Abyss
1991  | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | TriStar Pictures
1994  | True Lies | 20th Century Fox / Universal Pictures
1997  | Titanic | Paramount Pictures / 20th Century Fox
2009  | Avatar | 20th Century Fox
2022  | Avatar: The Way of Water | 20th Century Studios
2025  | Avatar 3
2029  | Avatar 4

## Awards and recognition[edit]

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron

Cameron receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, December 2009

Cameron received the inaugural Ray Bradbury Award from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1992 for Terminator 2: Judgment Day.[201] In recognition of "a distinguished career as a Canadian filmmaker", Carleton University awarded Cameron the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts on June 13, 1998.[202] Cameron received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1998, presented by Awards Council member George Lucas.[203] He also received an honorary doctorate in 1998 from Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario, for his accomplishments in the international film industry.[204] In 1998, Cameron attended a convocation to receive an honorary degree from Ryerson University, Toronto.[202] The university awards its highest honor to those who have made extraordinary contributions in Canada or internationally. A year later, Cameron received the honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from California State University, Fullerton.[205] He accepted the degree at the university's summer annual commencement exercise.[206]

Cameron's work has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; as one of the few directors to have won three Academy Awards in a single year. For Titanic, he won Best Director, Best Picture (shared with Jon Landau) and Best Film Editing (shared with Conrad Buff and Richard A. Harris). In 2009, he was nominated for awards in Best Film Editing (shared with John Refoua and Stephen E. Rivkin,[207] Best Director and Best Picture for Avatar. Cameron has won two Golden Globes: Best Director for Titanic and Avatar.[208]

In recognition of his contributions to underwater filming and remote vehicle technology, University of Southampton awarded Cameron the honorary degree of doctor of the university in July 2004. Cameron accepted the award at the National Oceanography Centre.[209] In 2008, Cameron received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame[210] and a year later, received the 2,396th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[211] On February 28, 2010, Cameron was honored with a Visual Effects Society (VES) Lifetime Achievement Award.[212] In June 2012, Cameron was inducted to The Science Fiction Hall of Fame at the Museum of Pop Culture for his contribution to the science fiction and fantasy field.[213] Cameron collaborated with Walt Disney Imagineering and served as a creative consultant on Pandora – The World of Avatar, an Avatar-themed land at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Florida which opened to the public on May 27, 2017.[214][215] A species of frog, Pristimantis jamescameroni, was named after Cameron for his work in promoting environmental awareness and advocacy of veganism.[216][217][218]

In 2010, Time magazine named Cameron one of the 100 most influential people in the world.[219] That same year, he was ranked at the top of the list in The Guardian Film Power 100[220] and in 30th place in New Statesman's list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010".[221] In 2013, Cameron received the Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public, which is annually awarded by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.[222] In 2019, Cameron was appointed as a Companion of the Order of Canada by Governor General Julie Payette, giving him the Post Nominal Letters "CC" for life.[223]

In 2020, Cameron was the subject of the second season of the Epicleff Media dramatic podcast Blockbuster. The audio drama, created and narrated by Emmy Award-winning journalist and filmmaker Matt Schrader, chronicles Cameron's life and career (leading up to the creation and release of Titanic), and stars actor Ross Marquand in the lead voice role as Cameron.[224]

Awards and nominations received by Cameron's films  Year  | Title  | Academy Awards  | BAFTA Awards  | Golden Globe Awards

|
|
|
|

Nominations  | Wins  | Nominations  | Wins  | Nominations  | Wins
1986  | Aliens | 7  | 2  | 4  | 1  | 1  |
1989  | The Abyss | 4  | 1  |  |  |  |
1991  | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | 6  | 4  | 3  | 2  |  |
1994  | True Lies | 1  |  | 1  |  | 1  | 1
1997  | Titanic | 14  | 11  | 10  |  | 8  | 4
2009  | Avatar | 9  | 3  | 8  | 2  | 4  | 2
2022  | Avatar: The Way of Water | 4  | 1  | 2  | 1  | 2  |
Total  | 45  | 22  | 28  | 6  | 16  | 7

## See also[edit]

* Hans Hass Award
* James Cameron's unrealized projects
* List of people who descended to Challenger Deep
* List of vegans

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## Further reading[edit]

* Matthew Wilhelm Kapell and Stephen McVeigh, The Films of James Cameron: Critical Essays. McFarland & Company. 2011.
* Keegan, Rebecca Winters (2009), The Futurist: The Life and Films of James Cameron, Crown Publishers, ISBN 978-0-307-46031-8
* Siegel, Alan (December 13, 2022), ""It's Going to Be Epic": The Oral History of James Cameron", The Ringer, retrieved October 1, 2023
* Parisi, Paula (1999), Titanic and the Making of James Cameron: The Inside Story of the Three-Year Adventure That Rewrote Motion Picture History, Newmarket Press, ISBN 1-55704-364-7

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to James Cameron.

Wikiquote has quotations related to James Cameron.

* James Cameron at IMDb
* James Cameron at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
* Appearances on C-SPAN
* James Cameron collected news and commentary at The Guardian
* James Cameron collected news and commentary at The New York Times
* James Cameron at AllMovie
* James Cameron at TED
* Cameron at Library of Congress, with 22 library catalog records

* v
* t
* e

James Cameron

* Filmography
* Unrealized projects
* Awards and nominations
* Bibliography

Films directed|

| Feature|

* Piranha II: The Spawning (1982)
* The Terminator (1984)
* Aliens (1986)
* The Abyss (1989)
* Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
* True Lies (1994)
* Titanic (1997)
* Avatar (2009)
* Avatar: The Way of Water (2022)
* Avatar 3 (2025)
* Avatar 4 (2029)

|

Short|

* Xenogenesis (1978)
* T2-3D: Battle Across Time (1996)

Documentaries|

* Expedition: Bismarck (2002)
* Ghosts of the Abyss (2003)
* Aliens of the Deep (2005)

Films written|

* Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)
* Strange Days (1995)
* Alita: Battle Angel (2019)
* Terminator: Dark Fate (2019)

Produced only|

* Solaris (2002)
* Alita: Battle Angel (2019)
* Terminator: Dark Fate (2019)

TV series produced|

* Dark Angel (2000–02)
* True Lies (2023)

Related articles|

* Lightstorm Entertainment
* Digital Domain
* Deepsea Challenger
* Pristimantis jamescameroni
* The Abyss: Incident at Europa

* Category

Awards for James Cameron

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Picture

1920s

* Wings – Film Studio: Famous Players–Lasky (1927–1928)
* The Broadway Melody – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1928–1929)

1930s

* All Quiet on the Western Front – Film Studio: Universal (1929–1930)
* Cimarron – Film Studio: RKO (1930–1931)
* Grand Hotel – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1931–1932)
* Cavalcade – Film Studio: Fox (1932–1933)
* It Happened One Night – Film Studio: Columbia (1934)
* Mutiny on the Bounty – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935)
* The Great Ziegfeld – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1936)
* The Life of Emile Zola – Film Studio: Warner Bros. (1937)
* You Can't Take It with You – Film Studio: Columbia (1938)
* Gone with the Wind – Film Studio: Selznick International Pictures (1939)

1940s

* Rebecca – Film Studio: Selznick International Pictures (1940)
* How Green Was My Valley – Film Studio: 20th Century Fox (1941)
* Mrs. Miniver – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942)
* Casablanca – Film Studio: Warner Bros. (1943)
* Going My Way – Film Studio: Paramount (1944)
* The Lost Weekend – Film Studio: Paramount (1945)
* The Best Years of Our Lives – Film Studio: Samuel Goldwyn Productions (1946)
* Gentleman's Agreement – Film Studio: 20th Century Fox (1947)
* Hamlet – Film Studio: J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films (1948)
* All the King's Men – Film Studio: Columbia (1949)

1950s

* All About Eve – Film Studio: 20th Century Fox (1950)
* An American in Paris – Producer(s): Arthur Freed (1951)
* The Greatest Show on Earth – Producer(s): Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
* From Here to Eternity – Producer(s): Buddy Adler (1953)
* On the Waterfront – Producer(s): Sam Spiegel (1954)
* Marty – Producer(s): Harold Hecht (1955)
* Around the World in 80 Days – Producer(s): Michael Todd (1956)
* The Bridge on the River Kwai – Producer(s): Sam Spiegel (1957)
* Gigi – Producer(s): Arthur Freed (1958)
* Ben-Hur – Producer(s): Sam Zimbalist (1959)

1960s

* The Apartment – Producer(s): Billy Wilder (1960)
* West Side Story – Producer(s): Robert Wise (1961)
* Lawrence of Arabia – Producer(s): Sam Spiegel (1962)
* Tom Jones – Producer(s): Tony Richardson (1963)
* My Fair Lady – Producer(s): Jack L. Warner (1964)
* The Sound of Music – Producer(s): Robert Wise (1965)
* A Man for All Seasons – Producer(s): Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* In the Heat of the Night – Producer(s): Walter Mirisch (1967)
* Oliver! – Producer(s): John Woolf (1968)
* Midnight Cowboy – Producer(s): Jerome Hellman (1969)

1970s

* Patton – Producer(s): Frank McCarthy (1970)
* The French Connection – Producer(s): Philip D'Antoni (1971)
* The Godfather – Producer(s): Albert S. Ruddy (1972)
* The Sting – Producer(s): Tony Bill, Julia Phillips, and Michael Phillips (1973)
* The Godfather Part II – Producer(s): Francis Ford Coppola, Gray Frederickson, and Fred Roos (1974)
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Producer(s): Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz (1975)
* Rocky – Producer(s): Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler (1976)
* Annie Hall – Producer(s): Charles H. Joffe (1977)
* The Deer Hunter – Producer(s): Michael Cimino, Michael Deeley, John Peverall, and Barry Spikings (1978)
* Kramer vs. Kramer – Producer(s): Stanley R. Jaffe (1979)

1980s

* Ordinary People – Producer(s): Ronald L. Schwary (1980)
* Chariots of Fire – Producer(s): David Puttnam (1981)
* Gandhi – Producer(s): Richard Attenborough (1982)
* Terms of Endearment – Producer(s): James L. Brooks (1983)
* Amadeus – Producer(s): Saul Zaentz (1984)
* Out of Africa – Producer(s): Sydney Pollack (1985)
* Platoon – Producer(s): Arnold Kopelson (1986)
* The Last Emperor – Producer(s): Jeremy Thomas (1987)
* Rain Man – Producer(s): Mark Johnson (1988)
* Driving Miss Daisy – Producer(s): Lili Fini Zanuck and Richard D. Zanuck (1989)

1990s

* Dances with Wolves – Producer(s): Kevin Costner and Jim Wilson (1990)
* The Silence of the Lambs – Producer(s): Ron Bozman, Edward Saxon, and Kenneth Utt (1991)
* Unforgiven – Producer(s): Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Schindler's List – Producer(s): Branko Lustig, Gerald R. Molen, and Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Forrest Gump – Producer(s): Wendy Finerman, Steve Starkey, and Steve Tisch (1994)
* Braveheart – Producer(s): Bruce Davey, Mel Gibson, and Alan Ladd Jr. (1995)
* The English Patient – Producer(s): Saul Zaentz (1996)
* Titanic – Producer(s): James Cameron and Jon Landau (1997)
* Shakespeare in Love – Producer(s): Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, and Edward Zwick (1998)
* American Beauty – Producer(s): Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks (1999)

2000s

* Gladiator – Producer(s): David Franzoni, Branko Lustig, and Douglas Wick (2000)
* A Beautiful Mind – Producer(s): Brian Grazer and Ron Howard (2001)
* Chicago – Producer(s): Martin Richards (2002)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Producer(s): Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, and Fran Walsh (2003)
* Million Dollar Baby – Producer(s): Clint Eastwood, Tom Rosenberg, and Albert S. Ruddy (2004)
* Crash – Producer(s): Paul Haggis and Cathy Schulman (2005)
* The Departed – Producer(s): Graham King (2006)
* No Country for Old Men – Producer(s): Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, and Scott Rudin (2007)
* Slumdog Millionaire – Producer(s): Christian Colson (2008)
* The Hurt Locker – Producer(s): Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, and Greg Shapiro (2009)

2010s

* The King's Speech – Producer(s): Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, and Gareth Unwin (2010)
* The Artist – Producer(s): Thomas Langmann (2011)
* Argo – Producer(s): Ben Affleck, George Clooney, and Grant Heslov (2012)
* 12 Years a Slave – Producer(s): Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, and Brad Pitt (2013)
* Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) – Producer(s): Alejandro G. Iñárritu, John Lesher, and James W. Skotchdopole (2014)
* Spotlight – Producer(s): Blye Pagon Faust, Steve Golin, Nicole Rocklin, and Michael Sugar (2015)
* Moonlight – Producer(s): Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, and Adele Romanski (2016)
* The Shape of Water – Producer(s): J. Miles Dale and Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Green Book – Producer(s): Jim Burke, Brian Currie, Peter Farrelly, Nick Vallelonga, and Charles B. Wessler (2018)
* Parasite – Producer(s): Bong Joon-ho and Kwak Sin-ae (2019)

2020s

* Nomadland – Producer(s): Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloé Zhao (2020)
* CODA – Producer(s): Fabrice Gianfermi, Philippe Rousselet, and Patrick Wachsberger (2021)
* Everything Everywhere All at Once – Producer(s): Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert, and Jonathan Wang (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Director

1927–1950|

* Frank Borzage (1928; drama)
* Lewis Milestone (1928; comedy)
* Frank Lloyd (1929)
* Lewis Milestone (1930)
* Norman Taurog (1931)
* Frank Borzage (1932)
* Frank Lloyd (1933)
* Frank Capra (1934)
* John Ford (1935)
* Frank Capra (1936)
* Leo McCarey (1937)
* Frank Capra (1938)
* Victor Fleming (1939)
* John Ford (1940)
* John Ford (1941)
* William Wyler (1942)
* Michael Curtiz (1943)
* Leo McCarey (1944)
* Billy Wilder (1945)
* William Wyler (1946)
* Elia Kazan (1947)
* John Huston (1948)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)

1951–1975|

* George Stevens (1951)
* John Ford (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* Delbert Mann (1955)
* George Stevens (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Vincente Minnelli (1958)
* William Wyler (1959)
* Billy Wilder (1960)
* Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Tony Richardson (1963)
* George Cukor (1964)
* Robert Wise (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Carol Reed (1968)
* John Schlesinger (1969)
* Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)
* William Friedkin (1971)
* Bob Fosse (1972)
* George Roy Hill (1973)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
* Miloš Forman (1975)

1976–2000|

* John G. Avildsen (1976)
* Woody Allen (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Robert Benton (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* James L. Brooks (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* Sydney Pollack (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
* Barry Levinson (1988)
* Oliver Stone (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Robert Zemeckis (1994)
* Mel Gibson (1995)
* Anthony Minghella (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)

2001–present|

* Ron Howard (2001)
* Roman Polanski (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* Tom Hooper (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ang Lee (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Film Editing

1934–1950|

* Conrad A. Nervig – Eskimo (1934)
* Ralph Dawson \- A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935)
* Ralph Dawson \- Anthony Adverse (1936)
* Gene Havlick and Gene Milford \- Lost Horizon (1937)
* Ralph Dawson \- The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
* Hal C. Kern and James E. Newcom \- Gone with the Wind (1939)
* Anne Bauchens \- North West Mounted Police (1940)
* William Holmes \- Sergeant York (1941)
* Daniel Mandell \- The Pride of the Yankees (1942)
* George Amy \- Air Force (1943)
* Barbara McLean \- Wilson (1944)
* Robert J. Kern \- National Velvet (1945)
* Daniel Mandell \- The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
* Francis D. Lyon and Robert Parrish \- Body and Soul (1947)
* Paul Weatherwax \- The Naked City (1948)
* Harry W. Gerstad \- Champion (1949)
* Ralph E. Winters and Conrad A. Nervig \- King Solomon's Mines (1950)

1951–1975|

* William Hornbeck \- A Place in the Sun (1951)
* Elmo Williams and Harry W. Gerstad \- High Noon (1952)
* William Lyon \- From Here to Eternity (1953)
* Gene Milford \- On the Waterfront (1954)
* Charles Nelson and William Lyon \- Picnic (1955)
* Gene Ruggiero and Paul Weatherwax \- Around the World in 80 Days (1956)
* Peter Taylor \- The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
* Adrienne Fazan \- Gigi (1958)
* Ralph E. Winters and John Dunning \- Ben-Hur (1959)
* Daniel Mandell \- The Apartment (1960)
* Thomas Stanford \- West Side Story (1961)
* Anne V. Coates \- Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
* Harold F. Kress \- How the West Was Won (1963)
* Cotton Warburton \- Mary Poppins (1964)
* William Reynolds \- The Sound of Music (1965)
* Fredric Steinkamp, Henry Berman, Stu Linder, and Frank Santillo \- Grand Prix (1966)
* Hal Ashby \- In the Heat of the Night (1967)
* Frank P. Keller \- Bullitt (1968)
* Françoise Bonnot \- Z (1969)
* Hugh S. Fowler \- Patton (1970)
* Gerald B. Greenberg \- The French Connection (1971)
* David Bretherton \- Cabaret (1972)
* William Reynolds \- The Sting (1973)
* Harold F. Kress and Carl Kress \- The Towering Inferno (1974)
* Verna Fields \- Jaws (1975)

1976–2000|

* Richard Halsey and Scott Conrad \- Rocky (1976)
* Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas, and Richard Chew \- Star Wars (1977)
* Peter Zinner \- The Deer Hunter (1978)
* Alan Heim \- All That Jazz (1979)
* Thelma Schoonmaker \- Raging Bull (1980)
* Michael Kahn \- Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
* John Bloom \- Gandhi (1982)
* Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Stephen A. Rotter, Douglas Stewart, and Tom Rolf \- The Right Stuff (1983)
* Jim Clark \- The Killing Fields (1984)
* Thom Noble \- Witness (1985)
* Claire Simpson \- Platoon (1986)
* Gabriella Cristiani \- The Last Emperor (1987)
* Arthur Schmidt \- Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
* David Brenner and Joe Hutshing \- Born on the Fourth of July (1989)
* Neil Travis \- Dances with Wolves (1990)
* Joe Hutshing and Pietro Scalia \- JFK (1991)
* Joel Cox \- Unforgiven (1992)
* Michael Kahn \- Schindler's List (1993)
* Arthur Schmidt \- Forrest Gump (1994)
* Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley \- Apollo 13 (1995)
* Walter Murch \- The English Patient (1996)
* Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron, and Richard A. Harris \- Titanic (1997)
* Michael Kahn \- Saving Private Ryan (1998)
* Zach Staenberg \- The Matrix (1999)
* Stephen Mirrione \- Traffic (2000)

2001–present|

* Pietro Scalia \- Black Hawk Down (2001)
* Martin Walsh \- Chicago (2002)
* Jamie Selkirk \- The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
* Thelma Schoonmaker \- The Aviator (2004)
* Hughes Winborne \- Crash (2005)
* Thelma Schoonmaker \- The Departed (2006)
* Christopher Rouse \- The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)
* Chris Dickens \- Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
* Chris Innis and Bob Murawski \- The Hurt Locker (2009)
* Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall \- The Social Network (2010)
* Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall \- The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
* William Goldenberg \- Argo (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger \- Gravity (2013)
* Tom Cross \- Whiplash (2014)
* Margaret Sixel \- Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)
* John Gilbert \- Hacksaw Ridge (2016)
* Lee Smith \- Dunkirk (2017)
* John Ottman \- Bohemian Rhapsody (2018)
* Michael McCusker and Andrew Buckland \- Ford v Ferrari (2019)
* Mikkel E. G. Nielsen \- Sound of Metal (2020/21)
* Joe Walker \- Dune (2021)
* Paul Rogers \- Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022)

* Best Film Editing became Best Editing in 1999

* v
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* e

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director

* Mel Gibson (1995)
* Anthony Minghella (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Ron Howard / Baz Luhrmann (2001)
* Steven Spielberg (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Martin Scorsese (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho / Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing

* Stephen E. Rivkin, John Refoua, and James Cameron (2009)
* Lee Smith (2010)
* Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall (2011)
* William Goldenberg and Dylan Tichenor (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger (2013)
* Douglas Crise and Stephen Mirrione (2014)
* Margaret Sixel (2015)
* Tom Cross (2016)
* Paul Machliss and Jonathan Amos / Lee Smith (2017)
* Tom Cross (2018)
* Lee Smith (2019)
* Alan Baumgarten / Mikkel E. G. Nielsen (2020)
* Sarah Broshar and Michael Kahn (2021)
* Paul Rogers (2022)

* v
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* e

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director

* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Oliver Stone (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Mike Figgis (1995)
* Joel Coen (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Ron Howard (2001)
* Peter Jackson (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Martin Scorsese (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Jason Reitman (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Alexander Payne (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film

1948–1975|

* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1948)
* Robert Rossen (1949)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
* George Stevens (1951)
* John Ford (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* Delbert Mann (1955)
* George Stevens (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Vincente Minnelli (1958)
* William Wyler (1959)
* Billy Wilder (1960)
* Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Tony Richardson (1963)
* George Cukor (1964)
* Robert Wise (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Anthony Harvey (1968)
* John Schlesinger (1969)
* Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)
* William Friedkin (1971)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
* George Roy Hill (1973)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
* Miloš Forman (1975)

1976–2000|

* John G. Avildsen (1976)
* Woody Allen (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Robert Benton (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* James L. Brooks (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* Steven Spielberg (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
* Barry Levinson (1988)
* Oliver Stone (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Robert Zemeckis (1994)
* Ron Howard (1995)
* Anthony Minghella (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Ang Lee (2000)

2001–present|

* Ron Howard (2001)
* Rob Marshall (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* Tom Hooper (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
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* e

Empire Award for Best Director

* Danny Boyle (1996)
* Terry Gilliam (1997)
* Cameron Crowe (1998)
* Steven Spielberg (1999)
* M. Night Shyamalan (2000)
* Bryan Singer (2001)
* Baz Luhrmann (2002)
* Steven Spielberg (2003)
* Quentin Tarantino (2004)
* Sam Raimi (2005)
* Nick Park and Steve Box (2006)
* Christopher Nolan (2007)
* David Yates (2008)
* Christopher Nolan (2009)
* James Cameron (2010)
* Edgar Wright (2011)
* David Yates (2012)
* Sam Mendes (2013)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2014)
* Christopher Nolan (2015)
* J. J. Abrams (2016)
* Gareth Edwards (2017)
* Rian Johnson (2018)

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* e

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama

1940s

* The Song of Bernadette – Henry King and William Perlberg (1943)
* Going My Way – Leo McCarey (1944)
* The Lost Weekend – Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett (1945)
* The Best Years of Our Lives – William Wyler and Samuel Goldwyn (1946)
* Gentleman's Agreement – Elia Kazan and Darryl F. Zanuck (1947)
* Johnny Belinda – Jean Negulesco and Jerry Wald / The Treasure of the Sierra Madre – John Huston and Henry Blanke (1948)
* All the King's Men – Robert Rossen (1949)

1950s

* Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett (1950)
* A Place in the Sun – George Stevens (1951)
* The Greatest Show on Earth – Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
* The Robe – Henry Koster and Frank Ross (1953)
* On the Waterfront – Elia Kazan and Sam Spiegel (1954)
* East of Eden – Elia Kazan (1955)
* Around the World in 80 Days – Michael Anderson and Kevin McClory (1956)
* The Bridge on the River Kwai – David Lean and Sam Spiegel (1957)
* The Defiant Ones – Stanley Kramer (1958)
* Ben-Hur – William Wyler and Sam Zimbalist (1959)

1960s

* Spartacus – Stanley Kubrick and Kirk Douglas (1960)
* The Guns of Navarone – J. Lee Thompson and Carl Foreman (1961)
* Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean and Sam Spiegel (1962)
* The Cardinal – Otto Preminger and Martin C. Schute (1963)
* Becket – Peter Glenville and Hal B. Wallis (1964)
* Doctor Zhivago – David Lean and Carlo Ponti (1965)
* A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* In the Heat of the Night – Norman Jewison and Walter Mirisch (1967)
* The Lion in Winter – Anthony Harvey and Martin Poll (1968)
* Anne of the Thousand Days – Charles Jarrott and Hal B. Wallis (1969)

1970s

* Love Story – Arthur Hiller and Howard G. Minsky (1970)
* The French Connection – William Friedkin and Philip D'Antoni (1971)
* The Godfather – Francis Ford Coppola and Albert S. Ruddy (1972)
* The Exorcist – William Friedkin and William Peter Blatty (1973)
* Chinatown – Roman Polanski and Robert Evans (1974)
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Miloš Forman and Michael Douglas (1975)
* Rocky – John G. Avildsen, Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler (1976)
* The Turning Point – Herbert Ross and Arthur Laurents (1977)
* Midnight Express – Alan Parker and Alan Marshall (1978)
* Kramer vs. Kramer – Robert Benton and Stanley R. Jaffe (1979)

1980s

* Ordinary People – Robert Redford and Ronald L. Schwary (1980)
* On Golden Pond – Mark Rydell and Bruce Gilbert (1981)
* E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Steven Spielberg (1982)
* Terms of Endearment – James L. Brooks (1983)
* Amadeus – Miloš Forman and Saul Zaentz (1984)
* Out of Africa – Sydney Pollack (1985)
* Platoon – Oliver Stone and Arnold Kopelson (1986)
* The Last Emperor – Bernardo Bertolucci and Jeremy Thomas (1987)
* Rain Man – Barry Levinson and Mark Johnson (1988)
* Born on the Fourth of July – Oliver Stone and A. Kitman Ho (1989)

1990s

* Dances with Wolves – Kevin Costner and Jim Wilson (1990)
* Bugsy – Barry Levinson and Warren Beatty (1991)
* Scent of a Woman – Martin Brest (1992)
* Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Forrest Gump – Robert Zemeckis and Wendy Finerman (1994)
* Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee and Laurie Borg (1995)
* The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and Saul Zaentz (1996)
* Titanic – James Cameron and Jon Landau (1997)
* Saving Private Ryan – Steven Spielberg (1998)
* American Beauty – Sam Mendes and Bruce Cohen (1999)

2000s

* Gladiator – Ridley Scott and Douglas Wick (2000)
* A Beautiful Mind – Ron Howard and Brian Grazer (2001)
* The Hours – Stephen Daldry, Robert Fox, and Scott Rudin (2002)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, and Fran Walsh (2003)
* The Aviator – Martin Scorsese and Michael Mann (2004)
* Brokeback Mountain – Ang Lee and Diana Ossana (2005)
* Babel – Alejandro G. Iñárritu and Steve Golin (2006)
* Atonement – Joe Wright and Tim Bevan (2007)
* Slumdog Millionaire – Danny Boyle and Christian Colson (2008)
* Avatar – James Cameron and Jon Landau (2009)

2010s

* The Social Network – David Fincher, Dana Brunetti, Ceán Chaffin, Michael De Luca, and Scott Rudin (2010)
* The Descendants – Alexander Payne, Jim Burke, and Jim Taylor (2011)
* Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, and Grant Heslov (2012)
* 12 Years a Slave – Steve McQueen, Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Arnon Milchan, Brad Pitt, and Bill Pohlad (2013)
* Boyhood – Richard Linklater, Jonathan Sehring, John Sloss, and Cathleen Sutherland (2014)
* The Revenant – Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Steve Golin, Arnon Milchan, Mary Parent, and Keith Redmon (2015)
* Moonlight – Barry Jenkins, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, and Adele Romanski (2016)
* Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, and Peter Czernin (2017)
* Bohemian Rhapsody – Bryan Singer, Jim Beach, and Graham King (2018)
* 1917 – Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Brian Oliver, and Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)

2020s

* Nomadland – Chloé Zhao, Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, and Peter Spears (2020)
* The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, and Emile Sherman (2021)
* The Fabelmans – Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, and Tony Kushner (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Golden Globe Award for Best Director

1943–1975|

* Henry King (1943)
* Leo McCarey (1944)
* Billy Wilder (1945)
* Frank Capra (1946)
* Elia Kazan (1947)
* John Huston (1948)
* Robert Rossen (1949)
* Billy Wilder (1950)
* László Benedek (1951)
* Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* Joshua Logan (1955)
* Elia Kazan (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Vincente Minnelli (1958)
* William Wyler (1959)
* Jack Cardiff (1960)
* Stanley Kramer (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Elia Kazan (1963)
* George Cukor (1964)
* David Lean (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Paul Newman (1968)
* Charles Jarrott (1969)
* Arthur Hiller (1970)
* William Friedkin (1971)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
* William Friedkin (1973)
* Roman Polanski (1974)
* Miloš Forman (1975)

1976–2000|

* Sidney Lumet (1976)
* Herbert Ross (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* Barbra Streisand (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* John Huston (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
* Clint Eastwood (1988)
* Oliver Stone (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Oliver Stone (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Robert Zemeckis (1994)
* Mel Gibson (1995)
* Miloš Forman (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Ang Lee (2000)

2001–present|

* Robert Altman (2001)
* Martin Scorsese (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Julian Schnabel (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* James Cameron (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Martin Scorsese (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Steven Spielberg (2022)

* v
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* e

Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay

1980s|

* Bronte Woodard and Allan Carr – Can't Stop the Music (1980)
* Frank Yablans, Frank Perry, Tracy Hotchner, and Robert Getchell – Mommie Dearest (1981)
* Robin Moore and Laird Koenig – Inchon (1982)
* John Kershaw, Shawn Randall, and Ellen Shephard – The Lonely Lady (1983)
* John Derek – Bolero (1984)
* Sylvester Stallone, James Cameron, and Kevin Jarre – Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)
* Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz – Howard the Duck (1986)
* Jonathan Reynolds and Bill Cosby – Leonard Part 6 (1987)
* Heywood Gould – Cocktail (1988)
* Eddie Murphy – Harlem Nights (1989)

1990s|

* Daniel Waters, James Cappe, and David Arnott – The Adventures of Ford Fairlane (1990)
* Steven E. de Souza, Daniel Waters, Bruce Willis, and Robert Kraft – Hudson Hawk (1991)
* Blake Snyder, William Osborne, and William Davies – Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992)
* Amy Holden Jones – Indecent Proposal (1993)
* Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, Steven E. de Souza, and various others – The Flintstones (1994)
* Joe Eszterhas – Showgirls (1995)
* Andrew Bergman – Striptease (1996)
* Eric Roth and Brian Helgeland – The Postman (1997)
* Joe Eszterhas – An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn (1998)
* Jim Thomas, John Thomas, S. S. Wilson, Brent Maddock, Jeffrey Price, and Peter S. Seaman – Wild Wild West (1999)

2000s|

* Corey Mandell and J. David Shapiro – Battlefield Earth (2000)
* Tom Green and Derek Harvie – Freddy Got Fingered (2001)
* George Lucas and Jonathan Hales – Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002)
* Martin Brest – Gigli (2003)
* Theresa Rebeck, John Brancato, Michael Ferris, and John Rogers – Catwoman (2004)
* Jenny McCarthy – Dirty Love (2005)
* Leora Barish and Henry Bean – Basic Instinct 2 (2006)
* Jeffrey Hammond – I Know Who Killed Me (2007)
* Mike Myers and Graham Gordy – The Love Guru (2008)
* Ehren Kruger, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci – Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)

2010s|

* M. Night Shyamalan – The Last Airbender (2010)
* Steve Koren, Adam Sandler, and Ben Zook – Jack and Jill (2011)
* David Caspe – That's My Boy (2012)
* Steve Baker, Ricky Blitt, Will Carlough, Tobias Carlson, Jacob Fleisher, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, James Gunn, Claes Kjellstrom, Jack Kukoda, Bob Odenkirk, Bill O'Malley, Matthew Alec Portenoy, Greg Pritikin, Rocky Russo, Olle Sarri, Elizabeth Wright Shapiro, Jeremy Sosenko, Jonathan van Tulleken, and Jonas Wittenmark – Movie 43 (2013)
* Darren Doane and Cheston Hervey – Saving Christmas (2014)
* Kelly Marcel – Fifty Shades of Grey (2015)
* Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer – Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
* Tony Leondis, Eric Siegel, and Mike White – The Emoji Movie (2017)
* Niall Leonard – Fifty Shades Freed (2018)
* Lee Hall and Tom Hooper – Cats (2019)

2020s|

* Tomasz Klimala, Barbara Białowąs, Tomasz Mandes, and Blanka Lipińska – 365 Days (2020/21)
* Joe DiPietro and David Bryan – Diana: The Musical (2021)
* Andrew Dominik – Blonde (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Nebula Award for Best Script/Ray Bradbury Award

Nebula Award
for Best Script|

* Soylent Green – Stanley R. Greenberg (1973)
* Sleeper – Woody Allen (1974)
* Young Frankenstein – Mel Brooks and Gene Wilder (1975)
* Star Wars – George Lucas (1977)
* The Sixth Sense – M. Night Shyamalan (1999)
* Galaxy Quest – David Howard and Robert Gordon (2000)
* Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – James Schamus, Kuo Jung Tsai, and Hui-Ling Wang (2001)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2002)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Stephen Sinclair, and Peter Jackson (2003)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2004)
* Serenity – Joss Whedon (2005)
* Howl's Moving Castle – Hayao Miyazaki, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)
* Pan's Labyrinth – Guillermo del Toro (2007)
* WALL-E – Andrew Stanton, Jim Reardon, and Pete Docter (2008)

Ray Bradbury Award
for Outstanding
Dramatic Presentation|

* Terminator 2: Judgment Day – James Cameron (1992)
* Babylon 5 – J. Michael Straczynski (1999)
* 2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia – Yuri Rasovsky and Harlan Ellison (2001)
* Joss Whedon (2008)
* District 9 – Neill Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell (2009)
* Inception – Christopher Nolan (2010)
* Doctor Who: "The Doctor's Wife" – Richard Clark and Neil Gaiman (2011)
* Beasts of the Southern Wild – Benh Zeitlin and Lucy Alibar (2012)
* Gravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Jonás Cuarón (2013)
* Guardians of the Galaxy – James Gunn and Nicole Perlman (2014)
* Mad Max: Fury Road – George Miller, Brendan McCarthy, and Nico Lathouris (2015)
* Arrival – Denis Villeneuve and Eric Heisserer (2016)
* Get Out – Jordan Peele (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse – Phil Lord and Rodney Rothman (2018)
* Good Omens: "Hard Times" – Neil Gaiman (2019)
* The Good Place: "Whenever You're Ready" – Michael Schur (2020)
* WandaVision – Jac Schaeffer and writing staff (2021)
* Everything Everywhere All at Once \- Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Nikola Tesla Satellite Award

2000s|

* George Lucas (2002)
* James Cameron (2003)
* Jerry Lewis (2004)
* Stan Winston (2005)
* Richard Donner (2006)
* Dennis Muren (2007)
* Rick Baker (2008)
* Roger Deakins (2009)

2010s|

* Robert A. Harris (2010)
* Douglas Trumbull (2011)
* Walter Murch (2012)
* Garrett Brown (2013)
* Industrial Light & Magic (2014)
* Robert Rutherford and Jonathan Miller (2015)
* John Toll (2016)
* Robert Legato (2017)
* Kevin Baillie (2018)
* Joe Letteri (2019)

2020s|

* Dick Pope (2020)
* Joan Collins Carey (2021)
* Ryan Tudhope (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director

* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Darren Aronofsky (2000)
* David Lynch (2001)
* Peter Jackson (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Michel Gondry (2004)
* David Cronenberg (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Christopher Nolan (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Terrence Malick (2011)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Christopher Nolan (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
* t
* e

President's Memorial Award

* Time Bandits (1982)
* Roger Corman (1984)
* Jack Arnold (1985)
* Woody Allen (1986)
* The Purple Rose of Cairo (1986)
* Joseph Stefano (1987)
* Marshall Brickman (1987)
* The Manhattan Project (1987)
* Mike Jittlov (1988)
* The Wizard of Speed and Time (1988)
* Carrie Fisher (1990)
* Batman (1991)
* Robert Shaye (1992)
* Gale Anne Hurd (1993)
* Steven Spielberg (1994)
* Bryan Singer (1996)
* Robert Wise (1996)
* Billy Bob Thornton (1997)
* James Cameron (1998)
* Gods and Monsters (1998)
* William Friedkin (1999)
* David Shepard (1999)
* Richard Donner (2000)
* Dustin Lance Black (2001)
* Sherry Lansing (2002)
* James Cameron (2003)
* Gale Anne Hurd (2004)
* Steven E. de Souza
* Elsa Lanchester
* Guillermo del Toro (2018)

* v
* t
* e

Producers Guild of America Milestone Award

* Terry Semel (1996)
* Bob Daly (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Kirk Douglas (2000)
* Robert Wise (2001)
* Jack Valenti (2002)
* Warren Beatty (2003)
* Jeffrey Katzenberg (2004)
* Clint Eastwood (2005)
* Ronald Meyer (2006)
* Alan F. Horn (2007)
* Brian Grazer and Ron Howard (2008)
* Michael Lynton and Amy Pascal (2009)
* James Cameron (2010)
* Leslie Moonves (2011)
* Harvey Weinstein and Bob Weinstein (2012)
* Bob Iger (2013)
* Jon Feltheimer (2014)
* Jim Gianopulos (2015)
* Tom Rothman (2016)
* Donna Langley (2017)
* Toby Emmerich (2018)
* Ted Sarandos (2019)
* George Lucas and Kathleen Kennedy (2021)

* v
* t
* e

San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director

* Joel Coen (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* John Madden (1998)
* David Lynch (1999)
* Cameron Crowe (2000)
* Terry Zwigoff (2001)
* Jill Sprecher (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Bennett Miller (2005)
* Clint Eastwood (2006)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Quentin Tarantino (2009)
* Darren Aronofsky (2010)
* Nicolas Winding Refn (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Dan Gilroy (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* David Mackenzie (2016)
* Greta Gerwig (2017)
* Debra Granik (2018)
* Benny and Josh Safdie (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Satellite Award for Best Director

1990s|

* Joel Coen (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Terrence Malick (1998)
* Michael Mann (1999)

2000s|

* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Baz Luhrmann (2001)
* Todd Haynes (2002)
* Jim Sheridan (2003)
* Mel Gibson (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Bill Condon / Clint Eastwood (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)

2010s|

* David Fincher (2010)
* Nicolas Winding Refn (2011)
* David O. Russell (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Tom McCarthy (2015)
* Kenneth Lonergan (2016)
* Jordan Peele (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* James Mangold (2019)

2020s|

* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* James Cameron (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Saturn Award for Best Director

1970s|

* Mel Brooks \- Young Frankenstein (1974/75)
* Dan Curtis \- Burnt Offerings (1976)
* George Lucas \- Star Wars / Steven Spielberg \- Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
* Philip Kaufman \- Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
* Ridley Scott \- Alien (1979)

1980s|

* Irvin Kershner \- The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
* Steven Spielberg \- Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
* Nicholas Meyer \- Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982)
* John Badham \- WarGames (1983)
* Joe Dante \- Gremlins (1984)
* Ron Howard \- Cocoon (1985)
* James Cameron \- Aliens (1986)
* Paul Verhoeven \- RoboCop (1987)
* Robert Zemeckis \- Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
* James Cameron \- The Abyss (1989/90)

1990s|

* James Cameron \- Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
* Francis Ford Coppola \- Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
* Steven Spielberg \- Jurassic Park (1993)
* James Cameron \- True Lies (1994)
* Kathryn Bigelow \- Strange Days (1995)
* Roland Emmerich \- Independence Day (1996)
* John Woo \- Face/Off (1997)
* Michael Bay \- Armageddon (1998)
* The Wachowskis \- The Matrix (1999)

2000s|

* Bryan Singer \- X-Men (2000)
* Peter Jackson \- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
* Steven Spielberg \- Minority Report (2002)
* Peter Jackson \- The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
* Sam Raimi \- Spider-Man 2 (2004)
* Peter Jackson \- King Kong (2005)
* Bryan Singer \- Superman Returns (2006)
* Zack Snyder \- 300 (2007)
* Jon Favreau \- Iron Man (2008)
* James Cameron \- Avatar (2009)

2010s|

* Christopher Nolan \- Inception (2010)
* J. J. Abrams \- Super 8 (2011)
* Joss Whedon \- Marvel's The Avengers (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón \- Gravity (2013)
* James Gunn \- Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)
* Ridley Scott \- The Martian (2015)
* Gareth Edwards \- Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016)
* Ryan Coogler \- Black Panther (2017)
* Jordan Peele \- Us (2018)
* J. J. Abrams \- Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019/2020)
* Matt Reeves \- The Batman (2021/2022)

* v
* t
* e

Saturn Award for Best Writing

1970s|

* William Peter Blatty (1973)
* Ib Melchior/Harlan Ellison (1974/75)
* Jimmy Sangster (1976)
* George Lucas (1977)
* Elaine May and Warren Beatty (1978)
* Nicholas Meyer (1979)

1980s|

* William Peter Blatty (1980)
* Lawrence Kasdan (1981)
* Melissa Mathison (1982)
* Ray Bradbury (1983)
* James Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd (1984)
* Tom Holland (1985)
* James Cameron (1986)
* Michael Miner and Edward Neumeier (1987)
* Gary Ross and Anne Spielberg (1988)
* William Peter Blatty (1989/90)

1990s|

* Ted Tally (1991)
* James V. Hart (1992)
* Michael Crichton and David Koepp (1993)
* Jim Harrison and Wesley Strick (1994)
* Andrew Kevin Walker (1995)
* Kevin Williamson (1996)
* Mike Werb and Michael Colleary (1997)
* Andrew Niccol (1998)
* Charlie Kaufman (1999)

2000s|

* David Hayter (2000)
* Steven Spielberg (2001)
* Scott Frank and Jon Cohen (2002)
* Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson (2003)
* Alvin Sargent (2004)
* Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer (2005)
* Michael Dougherty and Dan Harris (2006)
* Brad Bird (2007)
* Christopher and Jonathan Nolan (2008)
* James Cameron (2009)

2010s|

* Christopher Nolan (2010)
* Jeff Nichols (2011)
* Quentin Tarantino (2012)
* Spike Jonze (2013)
* Christopher and Jonathan Nolan (2014)
* Lawrence Kasdan, J. J. Abrams, and Michael Arndt (2015)
* Eric Heisserer (2016)
* Rian Johnson (2017)
* Bryan Woods, Scott Beck, and John Krasinski (2018/2019)
* Quentin Tarantino (2019/2020)
* Guillermo del Toro and Kim Morgan (2021/2022)

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