Lists of state leaders by age

Since 1885, the youngest serving state leader has been 0-day-old Alfonso XIII, King of Spain[1] (left), while the oldest has been 96-year-old Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms (right).

This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.

## Oldest serving state leaders[edit]

### Top ten currently serving[edit]

Paul Biya, currently the oldest serving state leader

People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.

Rank  | Name  | Position  | Assumed office  | Born  | Age

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1 | Paul Biya | President of Cameroon | 1982[2] | (1933-02-13)13 February 1933 | 91 years, 43 days
2 | Mahmoud Abbas | President of the Palestinian National Authority,
President of the State of Palestine | 2005 | (1935-11-15)15 November 1935 | 88 years, 133 days
3 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | King of Saudi Arabia | 2015[3] | (1935-12-31)31 December 1935 | 88 years, 87 days
4 | Francis | Pope of the Holy See,
Sovereign of the Vatican City State | 2013 | (1936-12-17)17 December 1936 | 87 years, 101 days
5 | Harald V | King of Norway[4] | 1991 | (1937-02-21)21 February 1937 | 87 years, 35 days
6 | Ali Khamenei | Supreme Leader of Iran | 1989[5] | (1939-04-19)19 April 1939 | 84 years, 343 days
7 | Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Emir of Kuwait | 2023 | (1940-09-27)27 September 1940 | 83 years, 182 days
8 | Michael D. Higgins | President of Ireland | 2011 | (1941-04-18)18 April 1941 | 82 years, 344 days
9 | Sergio Mattarella | President of Italy | 2015 | (1941-07-23)23 July 1941 | 82 years, 248 days
10 | Nangolo Mbumba | President of Namibia | 2024 | (1941-08-15)15 August 1941 | 82 years, 225 days

### Top ten of all time[edit]

Rank  | Name  | Position  | Last year in office
(reason term ended)  | Age at end

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1 | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms[6] | 2022 (death) | 96 years, 140 days
2 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Regent of Thailand | 2016 (tenure ended) | 96 years, 97 days
3 | George Tupou I | King of Tonga | 1893 (death) | 95 years, 76 days
4 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 2020 (resigned) | 94 years, 235 days
5 | Nicolò da Ponte | Doge of Venice | 1585 (death) | 94 years, 196 days
6 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | 2007 (death) | 94 years, 127 days
7 | Robert Mugabe | President of Zimbabwe | 2017 (resigned) | 93 years, 273 days
8 | Leo XIII | Pope of the Holy See | 1903 (death) | 93 years, 140 days
9 | Beji Caid Essebsi | President of Tunisia | 2019 (death) | 92 years, 238 days
10 | Gustaf V | King of Sweden | 1950 (death) | 92 years, 135 days

## Youngest serving state leaders[edit]

### Top ten currently serving[edit]

Gabriel Attal, the youngest serving state leader Rank  | Name  | Position  | Assumed office  | Born  | Age

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1 | Gabriel Attal | Prime Minister of France | 2024 | 16 March 1989 | 35 years, 11 days
2 | Ibrahim Traoré | President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration of Burkina Faso | 2022 | 14 March 1988 | 36 years, 13 days
Interim President of Burkina Faso | 2022
3 | Daniel Noboa | President of Ecuador | 2023 | 30 November 1987 | 36 years, 118 days
4 | Milojko Spajić | Prime Minister of Montenegro | 2023 | 24 September 1987 | 36 years, 185 days
5 | Gaetano Troina | Captain Regent of San Marino | 2023 | 14 February 1987 | 37 years, 42 days
6 | Jakov Milatović | President of Montenegro | 2023 | 7 December 1986 | 37 years, 111 days
7 | Gabriel Boric | President of Chile | 2022 | 11 February 1986 | 38 years, 45 days
8 | Mohammed bin Salman | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia | 2022 | 31 August 1985 | 38 years, 209 days
9 | Mahamat Déby | Transitional President of Chad[7] | 2022 | 4 April 1984 | 39 years, 359 days
10 | Succès Masra | Prime Minister of Chad | 2024 | 30 August 1983 | 40 years, 210 days

### Top ten since 1885[edit]

Currently living

Rank  | Name  | Position  | Assumed office  | Age when assuming office

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1 | Alfonso XIII | King of Spain | 1886 | 0 days[1]
2 | Sobhuza II | King of Swaziland | 1899 | 141 days
3 | Fuad II | King of Egypt | 1952 | 192 days
4 | Puyi | Emperor of China | 1908 | 2 years, 299 days
5 | Gyanendra | King of Nepal | 1950[8] | 3 years, 123 days
6 | Faisal II | King of Iraq | 1939 | 3 years, 337 days
7 | Michael I | King of Romania | 1927 | 5 years, 268 days
8 | Simeon II | Tsar of Bulgaria | 1943 | 6 years, 73 days
9 | Peter II | King of Yugoslavia | 1934 | 11 years, 33 days
10 | Farouk I | King of Egypt | 1936 | 16 years, 77 days

## Oldest state leaders[edit]

The following lists show the oldest people who have served office as state leader (not limited to their age while in office).

### Top ten living[edit]

Guillermo Rodríguez, the oldest-living state leader

Main article: List of oldest living state leaders

Rank  | Name  | Position  | Born  | Age

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1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Acting President of Ecuador (1972–1976) | (1923-11-04)4 November 1923 | 100 years, 144 days
2 | Khamtai Siphandone | Prime Minister of Laos (1991–1998) | (1924-02-08)8 February 1924 | 100 years, 48 days
Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President of Laos (1998–2006)
3 | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister of Japan (1994–1996) | (1924-03-03)3 March 1924 | 100 years, 24 days
4 | Jimmy Carter | President of the United States (1977–1981) | (1924-10-01)1 October 1924 | 99 years, 178 days
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | (1925-07-10)10 July 1925 | 98 years, 261 days
6 | Mohammad Hasan
Sharq | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Afghanistan (1988–1989) | (1925-07-17)17 July 1925 | 98 years, 254 days
7 | Abdoulaye Wade | President of Senegal (2000–2012) | (1926-05-29)29 May 1926 | 97 years, 303 days
8 | Valdas Adamkus | President of Lithuania (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | (1926-11-03)3 November 1926 | 97 years, 145 days
9 | Raif Dizdarević | President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1988–1989) | (1926-12-09)9 December 1926 | 97 years, 109 days
10 | Thanin Kraivichien | Prime Minister of Thailand (1976–1977) | (1927-04-05)5 April 1927 | 96 years, 357 days

### Top ten since 1800[edit]

Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, the longest-lived state leader Rank  | Name  | Position  | Born  | Death  | Age

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1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days
2 | Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1939) | 1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days
President of Turkey (1950–1960)
3 | Antoine Pinay | Prime Minister of France (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days
4 | André Prunet-Foch | French Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days
5 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Prime Minister of Japan (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days
6 | Babiker Awadalla | Prime Minister of Sudan (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days
7 | Willem Drees | Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days
8 | Đỗ Mười | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1988–1991) | 1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 241 days
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997)
9 | Zhang Qun | Premier of the Republic of China (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days
10 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Prime Minister of Japan (1982–1987) | 1918 | 2019 | 101 years, 186 days

## See also[edit]

* Lists of state leaders

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ a b Became a monarch at birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year.
2. ^ Previously served as Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1975–1982.
3. ^ Served concurrently as Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015–2022.
4. ^ The Kingdom of Norway includes the dependent territory of Svalbard.
5. ^ Previously served as President of Iran from 1981–1989.
6. ^ In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. At the time of her death, she reigned as Queen of 15 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957–1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
7. ^ Previously President of the Transitional Military Council of Chad from 2021–2022.
8. ^ Gyanendra's first occupation of the throne was in 1950; he was deposed in the 1951 Nepalese revolution.

This article includes a politicians-related list of lists.