North Riding of Yorkshire

Third of a historic county in England

This article is about the historic riding and former county subdivision. For the modern county, see North Yorkshire. For the district in that county of the same name, see North Yorkshire (district).

"North Riding" redirects here. For other uses, see North Riding (disambiguation).

County of York, North Riding

Flag of North Riding (2013)

North Riding shown within England

Area|
• 1911| 1,359,600 acres (5,502 km2)
• 1961| 1,376,607 acres (5,570.93 km2)
Population|
• 1901| 286,036
• 1971| 329,410
History|
• Created| Ancient (as a county in 1889)
• Abolished| 1974
• Succeeded by|

* North Yorkshire
* Cleveland (1974–1996)
* County Durham

Status| Riding
then Administrative county
Chapman code| NRY
Government| North Riding County Council (1889–1974)
• HQ| Northallerton

Coat of arms of North Riding County Council

The North Riding of Yorkshire was a subdivision of Yorkshire, England, alongside York, the East Riding and West Riding. The riding's highest point was at Mickle Fell at 2,585 ft (788 m).

From the Restoration it was used as a lieutenancy area, having been previously part of the Yorkshire lieutenancy. Each riding was treated as a county for many purposes, such as quarter sessions. An administrative county, based on the riding, was created with a county council in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888. In 1974 both the administrative county and the North Riding of Yorkshire lieutenancy were abolished, replaced in most of the riding by the non-metropolitan county and lieutenancy of North Yorkshire, and in the north-west by County Durham.

## History

[edit]

Archives from 1808 record that the "north-riding of York-shire" had once consisted of "fifty-one lordships" owned by Robert the Bruce.[1] During the English Civil War, the North Riding predominantly supported the royalist cause, while other areas of Yorkshire tended to support the parliamentarians.[2]

## Governance

[edit]

### Administrative county

[edit]

The County of York, North Riding administrative county was formed in 1889. In 1894 it was divided into municipal boroughs, urban districts and rural districts under the Local Government Act 1894. Middlesbrough had already been incorporated as a municipal borough in 1853 and formed a county borough, exempt from county council control, from 1889. Richmond and Scarborough had been incorporated as municipal boroughs in 1835, with Thornaby-on-Tees added in 1892.

The urban districts in 1894 were Eston, Guisborough, Hinderwell, Kirkleatham, Kirklington cum Upsland, Loftus, Malton, Masham, Northallerton, Pickering, Redcar, Saltburn and Marske by the Sea, Scalby, Skelton and Brotton and Whitby. In 1922 Redcar was incorporated as a borough.

The rural districts in 1894 were Aysgarth, Bedale, Croft, Easingwold, Flaxton, Guisborough, Helmsley, Kirkby Moorside, Leyburn, Malton, Masham, Middlesbrough, Northallerton, Pickering, Reeth, Richmond, Scarborough, Startforth, Stokesley, Thirsk, Wath and Whitby.

County Review Orders reduced the number of urban and rural districts in the county:[3]

* Hinderwell urban district was absorbed by Whitby rural district in 1932
* A new Saltburn and Marske by the Sea urban district was formed from Saltburn by the Sea urban district and part of Guisborough rural district. the remainder of Guisborough RD passed to Loftus urban district and Whitby rural district in 1932
* Kirklington cum Upsland urban district was absorbed by Bedale rural district in 1934
* Masham urban district was redesignated as Masham rural district in 1934

In 1968 a new Teesside county borough was created, taking in Middlesbrough and parts of the administrative areas of Durham and North Riding councils. From the North Riding came the Redcar Borough and Saltburn-Marske Urban District, Thornaby-on-Tees Borough (formerly part of the Stokesley's rural district) and Eston's urban district. Tees-Side also included parts north of the River Tees historically in Durham. The area was associated with the North Riding for lieutenancy and other purposes.

The main towns of the riding (before its authority was abolished) were Middlesbrough, Redcar, Whitby, Scarborough and Northallerton.[4]

### Post-1974

[edit]

In 1974 the North Riding authorities were abolished. The majority of its former area became North Yorkshire, with the addition of northern West Riding and north-western pre-1974 East Riding. The former Teesside county borough and areas around it became part of Cleveland county while the Startforth Rural District came under County Durham.

Most of the former riding is now represented by the larger North Yorkshire District. The boroughs of Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland are wholly inside the former North Riding's area. They are also some parts of the former area in the council areas of Stockton-on-Tees, York and County Durham.

## Proposed resurrection of name

[edit]

On three occasions a re-use of the name of the North Riding for local government purposes has been considered. During the 1990s UK local government reform, the Banham Commission suggested uniting Richmondshire, Hambleton, Ryedale and Scarborough districts in a new unitary authority called North Riding of Yorkshire. Later, the government proposed renaming the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire the North Riding of Yorkshire.[5] This was deemed inappropriate and rejected, after a "chorus of disapprobation".[6][7]

During a further local government review in the 2000s as part of the preparations for the regional assembly referendums, a unitary authority with the name North Riding of Yorkshire, consisting of Richmondshire, Hambleton, Ryedale and Scarborough was again suggested.[8] However, the Commission withdrew this in favour or two unitary authorities, one for Hambleton and Richmondshire, the other for Ryedale and Scarborough.[9]

## Ancient divisions

[edit]

Further information: List of wapentakes in Yorkshire

Yorkshire was divided into wapentakes within each riding.

### Later wapentakes

[edit]

There were 13 wapentakes when the system became disused after the 19th century:

1. Gilling West
2. Hang West
3. Gilling East
4. Hang East
5. Allertonshire
6. Hallikeld
7. Langbaurgh West

|  Wapentakes |

8. Birdforth
9. Bulmer
10. Ryedale
11. Langbaurgh East
12. Whitby Strand
13. Pickering Lythe

|
|

### Domesday

[edit]

In the Domesday Book of 1086 they were eight wapentakes, these were as follows:[10]

Domesday name | Later name | Also known as | Other post Domesday status

|
|
|

Aluretune | Allertonshire | Shire of Northallerton | Liberty
Bolesford | Bulmer | Galtres and Bulmershire[11] |
Dic  | Pickering Lythe | Vale of Pickering | Honour[12]
Whitby Strand (Soke of Hackness)  | Whitby Strand | Liberty
Langbaurgh | Whitby Strand (Whitby)
Langbaurgh East & Langbaurgh West | Cleveland | Liberty
Gerlestre | Birdforth | Vale of Mowbray | Bailiwick
Count Allen's Castilery | Hang East and Hang West | Hangshire  | Wapentake/s in the Honour of Richmond
Gilling East and Gilling West | Gillingshire, the west wapentake also known as Wensleydale or Swaledale
Hallikeldshire | Hallikeld
Maneshou | Ryedale | Holdlythe |

## See also

[edit]

* List of Lord Lieutenants of the North Riding
* List of High Sheriffs of North Yorkshire
* Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire – List of Keepers of the Rolls

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Graves, J. (1808). The History of Cleveland, in the North Riding of the County of York: Comprehending an Historical and Descriptive View of the Ancient and Present State of Each Parish Within the Wapontake of Langbargh; the Soil, Produce, and Natural Curiosities; with the Origin and Genealogy of the Principal Families Within the District. F. Jollie and sons. p. 55. Retrieved 13 June 2020. "Robert de Brus...and fifty-one [lordships] in the north-riding of York-shire;...."
2. ^ "Historic Cleveland – Timeline". Historic-Cleveland.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 November 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2007.
3. ^ The North Riding of York (Northern Areas) Order 1932, The North Riding of York Review Order 1934
4. ^ Youngs, F. R. (1991). Northern England. Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. II. London: Royal Historical Society.
5. ^ "House of Commons Written Answers to Questions". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 1 February 1995. col. 694.
6. ^ "House of Commons Written Answers to Questions". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 13 February 1995. col. 552.
7. ^ "House of Commons Debates". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 28 February 1995. col. 993.
8. ^ The Boundary Committee for England (December 2003). Draft Recommendations for unitary local government in North Yorkshire (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
9. ^ The Boundary Committee for England (May 2004). Final Recommendations for unitary local government in North Yorkshire (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
10. ^ "North Riding of Yorkshire". Retrieved 20 March 2023.
11. ^ "The wapentake of Bulmer". Retrieved 20 March 2023.
12. ^ "The wapentake of Pickering Lythe". Retrieved 20 March 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Map of the North Riding of Yorkshire on Wikishire
* Information on the North Riding of Yorkshire on I'm From Yorkshire

* v
* t
* e

North Riding of Yorkshire

Wapentakes|

* Allertonshire
* Birdforth
* Bulmer
* Gilling East
* Gilling West
* Halikeld
* Hang East
* Hang West
* Langbaurgh East
* Langbaurgh West
* Pickering Lythe
* Ryedale
* Whitby Strand

Towns and parishes

(pre-1832)

* Acklam
* Ainderby Steeple
* Aldborough
* Allerston
* Alne
* Ampleforth
* Appleton le Street
* Appleton Wiske
* Arkengarthdale
* Aysgarth
* Barningham
* Barton
* Barton le Street
* Bedale
* Birkby
* Bossall
* Bowes
* Brafferton
* Brandsby
* Brignall
* Brompton-by-Sawdon
* Brotton
* Bulmer
* Burneston
* Carlton in Cleveland
* Catterick
* Cayton
* Cleasby
* Clifton
* Cold Kirby
* Coverham
* Cowesby
* Coxwold
* Crambe
* Crathorne
* Crayke
* Croft on Tees
* Cundall
* Dalby
* Danby
* Danby Wiske
* Downholme
* Easby
* Easington
* Easingwold
* East Cowton
* East Harlsey
* East Hauxwell
* East Witton
* Ebberston
* Egton
* Ellerburn
* Felixkirk
* Filey
* Finghall
* Forcett
* Foston
* Fylingdales
* Gate Helmsley
* Gilling East
* Gilling West
* Great Ayton
* Great Edstone
* Great Langton
* Great Smeaton
* Great Thirkleby
* Grinton
* Guisborough
* Hackness
* Hawnby
* Haxby
* Helmsley
* Heworth
* Hilton
* Hinderwell
* Holtby
* Hornby
* Hovingham
* Huntington
* Husthwaite
* Hutton Buscel
* Hutton Magna
* Huttons Ambo
* Ingleby Arncliffe
* Ingleby Greenhow
* Kilburn
* Kildale
* Kirby Hill
* Kirby Knowle
* Kirby Misperton
* Kirby Sigston
* Kirby Wiske
* Kirkby Fleetham
* Kirkby in Cleveland
* Kirkby Ravensworth
* Kirkbymoorside
* Kirkdale
* Kirkleatham
* Kirklevington
* Kirklington
* Lastingham
* Leake
* Levisham
* Loftus
* Lythe
* Malton
* Manfield
* Marrick
* Marske
* Marske-by-the-Sea
* Marton
* Marton-cum-Moxby
* Masham
* Melsonby
* Middleham
* Middlesbrough
* Middleton
* Middleton Tyas
* Myton-upon-Swale
* Newton under Roseberry
* Newton on Ouse
* Normanby
* North Otterington
* Northallerton
* Nunnington
* Old Byland
* Old Malton
* Ormesby
* Osbaldwick
* Osmotherley
* Oswaldkirk
* Over Silton
* Overton
* Patrick Brompton
* Pickering
* Pickhill
* Richmond
* Rokeby
* Romaldkirk
* Rudby
* Salton
* Scalby
* Scarborough
* Scawton
* Scruton
* Seamer
* Seamer in Cleveland
* Sessay
* Sheriff Hutton
* Sinnington
* Skelton
* Skelton-in-Cleveland
* Slingsby
* Sneaton
* Sockburn
* South Kilvington
* South Otterington
* Spennithorne
* Stainton
* Stanwick St John
* Startforth
* Stillington
* Stockton on the Forest
* Stokesley
* Stonegrave
* Strensall
* Sutton on the Forest
* Terrington
* Thirsk
* Thormanby
* Thornton Dale
* Thornton-le-Street
* Thornton Steward
* Thornton Watlass
* Topcliffe
* Upleatham
* Upper Helmsley
* Warthill
* Wath
* Welbury
* Well
* Wensley
* West Rounton
* West Tanfield
* West Witton
* Westerdale
* Whenby
* Whitby
* Whorlton
* Wigginton
* Wilton
* Wycliffe
* Wykeham
* Yarm

Castles|

* Bolton Castle
* Bowes Castle
* Buttercrambe Castle
* Helmsley Castle
* Hornby Castle
* Middleham Castle
* Pickering Castle
* Richmond Castle
* Scarborough Castle
* Sheriff Hutton Castle
* South Cowton Castle
* Upsall Castle

Monasteries and abbeys|

* Byland Abbey
* Coverham Abbey
* Easby Abbey
* Egglestone Abbey
* Gisborough Priory
* Jervaulx Abbey
* Malton Priory
* Mount Grace Priory
* Rievaulx Abbey
* Rosedale Abbey
* Whitby Abbey

* v
* t
* e

Yorkshire

Ceremonial counties|

* East Riding of Yorkshire
* North Yorkshire
* South Yorkshire
* West Yorkshire

Historic divisions|

* East Riding
* North Riding
* West Riding
* Ainsty
* Wapentakes
* High Sheriffs

Geography|

* Geology of Yorkshire
* Topographical areas of Yorkshire
* Cities, towns and villages

History|

* History
* Brigantia
* Parisiorum
* Britannia
* Elmet
* Ebrauc
* Deira
* Northumbria
* Jórvík
* Wars of the Roses
* Dogger Bank earthquake

Culture and heritage|

* Culture
* Dialect
* Tourism
* On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
* People
* Flags and symbols
* White Rose
* Yorkshire Day
* God's Own County/Country

* WikiProject
* Portal
* Category

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