Paleoconservatism

Political philosophy

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Activists

* Bozell III
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* Kirk
* LaHaye (Beverly)
* LaHaye (Tim)
* Owens
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* Rufo
* Schlafly (Andrew)
* Schlafly (Phyllis)
* Shapiro
* Thiel
* Washington
* Weyrich
* Wurzelbacher

Works

* Democracy and Leadership (1924)
* Our Enemy, the State (1935)
* Ideas Have Consequences (1948)
* God and Man at Yale (1951)
* The Conservative Mind (1953)
* The Conscience of a Conservative (1960)
* A Choice Not an Echo (1964)
* Roots of American Order (1974)
* A Conflict of Visions (1987)
* The Closing of the American Mind (1987)
* A Republic, Not an Empire (1999)
* Hillbilly Elegy (2017)
* The Benedict Option (2017)
* The Right Side of History (2019)

Parties

Active

* American Party
* American Independent Party
* Conservative Party of New York State
* Constitution Party
* Reform Party
* Republican Party

Defunct

* Anti-Masonic Party
* Constitutional Union Party
* Federalist Party
* Law and Order Party of Rhode Island
* National Republican Party
* Native American Party
* Whig Party

Think tanks

* Acton Institute
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Other organizations

Economics

* American Liberty League
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Gun rights

* Gun Owners of America
* National Rifle Association
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Identity politics

* ACT for America
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* Independent Women's Forum
* Log Cabin Republicans

Nationalism

* Federation for American Immigration Reform
* Liberty Lobby
* NumbersUSA
* Oath Keepers

Religion

* Alliance Defending Freedom
* American Center for Law & Justice
* American Family Association
* The American TFP
* Arlington Group
* Chalcedon Foundation
* Christian Coalition of America
* Christian Voice
* Eagle Forum
* Family Research Council
* The Fellowship
* Focus on the Family
* Foundation for Moral Law
* Liberty Counsel
* Moral Majority
* National Organization for Marriage
* National Right to Life Committee
* Parents Television and Media Council
* Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America
* Thomas More Law Center
* Traditional Values Coalition

Watchdog groups

* Judicial Watch
* Media Research Center

Youth/student groups

* Turning Point USA
* Young America's Foundation
* Young Americans for Liberty
* Youth for Western Civilization

Miscellaneous

* American Conservative Union
* The Conservative Caucus
* Council for National Policy
* Faith and Freedom Coalition
* Freedom Caucus
* John Birch Society
* National Conservative PAC
* Philadelphia Society
* Republican Study Committee
* Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal

Other

* ConservAmerica
* Federalist Society
* Pacific Justice Institute
* Regnery Publishing
* Republican Main Street Partnership

Media

Newspapers

* Chicago Tribune
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* The Epoch Times
* New Hampshire Union Leader
* New York Observer
* New York Post
* The Spotlight
* The Wall Street Journal (editorial board)
* The Washington Times

Journals

* American Affairs
* The American Conservative
* The American Spectator
* American Thinker
* City Journal
* Claremont Review of Books
* Commentary
* Chronicles
* The Dispatch
* First Things
* The Imaginative Conservative
* Jewish World Review
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* Newsmax
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* Spectator USA
* Washington Examiner
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TV channels

* CBN
* Fox Business
* Fox News
* Newsmax TV
* One America News Network

Websites

* Babylon Bee
* Breitbart News
* The Bulwark
* Campus Reform
* Conservative Review
* Daily Caller
* Daily Signal
* Daily Wire
* Drudge Report
* The Federalist
* FrontPage Magazine
* Gateway Pundit
* Human Events
* Independent Journal Review
* InfoWars
* Jihad Watch
* LifeZette
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* PJ Media
* Rare
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* Taki's Magazine
* Townhall
* TruthRevolt
* Twitchy
* Washington Examiner
* The Washington Free Beacon
* The Western Journal
* WorldNetDaily

Other

* Alternative media
* Blaze Media
* PragerU
* RSBN
* The Rubin Report
* Sinclair Broadcast Group

Variants and movements

* Asian and Pacific Islander
* Black
* Christian right
* Dark Enlightenment
* Female
* Green
* LGBT
* Libertarian Republicans
* Militia movement
* Patriot movement
* Radical Right
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* Trumpism
* Christian

See also

* American nationalism
* Barstool conservatism
* Bibliography
* Conservative talk radio
* CPAC
* Founding Fathers
* Libertarianism
* List
* Prominent people
* Political parties

* Conservatism portal
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* v
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* e

Paleoconservatism is a political philosophy and strain of conservatism in the United States stressing American nationalism, Christian ethics, regionalism, and traditionalist conservatism. Paleoconservatism's concerns overlap with those of the Old Right that opposed the New Deal in the 1930s and 1940s[1] as well as with paleolibertarianism[2][3] and right-wing populism.[4]

The terms neoconservative and paleoconservative were coined following the outbreak of the Vietnam War and a divide in American conservatism between the interventionists and the isolationists. Those in favor of the Vietnam War then became known as the neoconservatives (interventionists), as they marked a decisive split from the nationalist-isolationism that the traditionalist conservatives (isolationists) had subscribed to up until this point.[5][6][7] Paleoconservatives press for restrictions on immigration, a rollback of multicultural programs and large-scale demographic change, the decentralization of federal policy, the restoration of controls upon free trade, a greater emphasis upon economic nationalism and non-interventionism in the conduct of American foreign policy.[8] Historian George Hawley states that although influenced by paleoconservatism, Donald Trump is not a paleoconservative, but rather a right-wing nationalist and populist.[9] Hawley also argued in 2017 that paleoconservatism was an exhausted force in American politics,[10] but that for a time it represented the most serious right-wing threat to the mainstream conservative movement.[10] Regardless of how Trump himself is categorized, others regard the movement known as Trumpism as supported by,[11] if not a rebranding of, paleoconservatism. From this view, the followers of the old right did not fade away so easily and continue to have significant influence in the Republican Party and the entire country.[12]

## Terminology[edit]

The prefix paleo derives from the Greek root παλαιός (palaiós), meaning "ancient" or "old". It is somewhat tongue-in-cheek and refers to the paleoconservatives' claim to represent a more historic, authentic conservative tradition than that found in neoconservatism. Adherents of paleoconservatism often describe themselves simply as "paleo". Rich Lowry of National Review claims the prefix "is designed to obscure the fact that it is a recent ideological creation of post-Cold War politics".[13]

Samuel T. Francis, Thomas Fleming, and some other paleoconservatives de-emphasized the conservative part of the paleoconservative label, saying that they do not want the status quo preserved.[14][15] Fleming and Paul Gottfried called such thinking "stupid tenacity" and described it as "a series of trenches dug in defense of last year's revolution".[16] Francis defined authentic conservatism as "the survival and enhancement of a particular people and its institutionalized cultural expressions".[17][18]

## Ideology[edit]

Paleoconservatives support restrictions on immigration, decentralization, trade tariffs and protectionism, economic nationalism, isolationism, and a return to traditional conservative ideals relating to gender, race, sexuality, culture, and society.[19]

Paleoconservatism differs from neoconservatism in opposing free trade and promoting republicanism. Paleoconservatives see neoconservatives as imperialists and themselves as defenders of the republic.[20][21]

Paleoconservatives tend to oppose abortion, gay marriage, and LGBTQ rights.[19][22]

### Human nature, tradition, and reason[edit]

Paleoconservatives believe that tradition is a form of reason, rather than a competing force. Mel Bradford wrote that certain questions are settled before any serious deliberation concerning a preferred course of conduct may begin. This ethic is based in a "culture of families, linked by friendship, common enemies, and common projects",[23] so a good conservative keeps "a clear sense of what Southern grandmothers have always meant in admonishing children, 'we don't do that'".[24]

Pat Buchanan argues that a good politician must "defend the moral order rooted in the Old and New Testament and Natural Law"—and that "the deepest problems in our society are not economic or political, but moral".[25]

### Southern traditionalism[edit]

According to historian Paul V. Murphy, paleoconservatives developed a focus on localism and states' rights. From the mid-1980s onward, Chronicles promoted a Southern traditionalist worldview focused on national identity, regional particularity, and skepticism of abstract theory and centralized power.[26] According to Hague, Beirich, and Sebesta (2009), the antimodernism of the paleoconservative movement defined the neo-Confederate movement of the 1980s and 1990s. During this time, notable paleoconservatives argued that desegregation, welfare, tolerance of gay rights, and church-state separation had been damaging to local communities, and that these issues had been imposed by federal legislation and think tanks. Paleoconservatives also claimed the Southern Agrarians as forebears in this regard.[27]

### Opposition to Israel[edit]

Paleoconservatives are generally strong opponents of Israel and supporters of the Arabist cause in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; they have argued that supporting the country damages foreign relations with the Islamic world and hence damages American interests abroad.[28] Buchanan has asserted that "Capitol Hill is Israeli occupied territory". Kirk argued that "Not seldom has it seemed... as if some eminent Neoconservatives mistook Tel Aviv for the capital of the United States".[29] During the 2023 Israeli-Hamas War, paleoconservative Tucker Carlson argued Israel was guilty of war crimes, and that President Joe Biden's support of the country risked American complicitness in the actions.[30]

## Notable people[edit]

### Philosophers and scholars[edit]

* Mel Bradford (1934–1993)[31]
* Paul Gottfried (born 1941)[32]
* E. Christian Kopff (born 1946)[33]
* William S. Lind (born 1947)[34]
* Clyde N. Wilson (born 1941)[35]

### Commentators and columnists[edit]

* Pat Buchanan (born 1938), White House Communications Director (1985–1987), 1992 and 1996 Republican presidential candidate, 2000 Reform Party presidential nominee[36]
* Peter Brimelow (born 1947)[37]
* Tucker Carlson (born 1969)[38]
* John Derbyshire (born 1945)[39][40]
* Nick Fuentes (born 1998)[41]
* Thomas Fleming (born 1945)[42]
* Samuel T. Francis (1947–2005)[43]
* Alex Jones (born 1974)[44]
* Razib Khan (born 1977)[45]
* Robert Novak (1931–2009)[46]
* Steve Sailer (born 1958)[47]
* Joseph Sobran (1946–2010)[48]
* Taki Theodoracopulos (born 1936)[49]

## Notable organizations and outlets[edit]

### Organizations[edit]

Main article: List of paleoconservative organizations

* Abbeville Institute[50]
* John Birch Society[51]

### Periodicals and websites[edit]

* The American Conservative[52]
* Chronicles (magazine)[53]
* Intercollegiate Review[42]
* Taki's Magazine[54]

## See also[edit]

* Conservatism portal

* Alt-right
* Alt-lite
* American nationalism
* Anti-globalization movement
* Criticism of multiculturalism
* Cultural conservatism
* Fusionism
* Liberal conservatism
* Libertarian conservatism
* National conservatism
* National liberalism
* Neoconservatism
* Old Left
* Old Right (United States)
* Paleolibertarianism
* Radical right (United States)
* Reactionary
* Right-libertarianism
* Right-wing populism
* Social conservatism in the United States
* Traditionalist conservatism in the United States
* Groypers or "neo-paleoconservatism"

## References[edit]

1. ^ Raimondo 1993.
2. ^ Rockwell, Lew. "The Case for Paleo-libertarianism" (PDF). Liberty (January 1990): 34–38. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 7, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
3. ^ De Coster, Karen (December 2, 2003). "Paleolibertarianism". LewRockwell.com. Archived September 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
4. ^ Mudde, Cas (August 28, 2015). "The Trump phenomenon and the European populist radical right". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
5. ^ Gottfried 1993.
6. ^ Gottfried 2006.
7. ^ Scotchie 2017.
8. ^ Foley 2007, p. 318.
9. ^ Hawley 2017, p. 129.
10. ^ a b Hawley 2017, p. 29.
11. ^ Drolet, Jean-Francois; Williams, Michael (2019). "The view from MARS: US paleoconservatism and ideological challenges to the liberal world order". International Journal. 74 (1): 18. doi:10.1177/0020702019834716. S2CID 151239862.
12. ^ Morris, Edwin Kent (December 24, 2018). "Inversion, Paradox, and Liberal Disintegration: Towards a Conceptual Framework of Trumpism". New Political Science. 41 (1): 21. doi:10.1080/07393148.2018.1558037. S2CID 149978398.
13. ^ Lowry, Richard (2005). "Reaganism v. Neo-Reaganism". The National Interest. No. 79\. Center for the National Interest. pp. 35–41. ISSN 1938-1573. JSTOR 42897547. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
14. ^ Francis 1994.
15. ^ Foer, Franklin (July 22, 2002). "Home Bound". The New Republic. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
16. ^ Gottfried & Fleming 1988, p. xv.
17. ^ Francis, Samuel (July 1992). "The Buchanan Revolution" (PDF). Chronicles. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2004. Retrieved January 27, 2018 - via SamFrancis.net.
18. ^ Francis, Samuel (March 2004). "(Con)fusion on the Right". Chronicles. Archived from the original on April 4, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
19. ^ a b Matthews, Dillon (April 18, 2016). "The alt-right is more than warmed-over white supremacy. It's that, but way way weirder". Vox. Vox Media Inc. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
20. ^ Larison, Daniel. "How Paleo and Fusionist Conservatism Differ". American Conservative Union Foundation. Archived from the original on February 5, 2004. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
21. ^ Judis, John B. (October 3, 1999). "The Buchanan Doctrine". The New York Times. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
22. ^ Fleming, Thomas (September 8, 2005). "Ethics 01A.1: Gay Marriage, Democracy". Chronicles. Rockford, Illinois: Rockford Institute. Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2006.
23. ^ Bradford, M. E. (1990). The Reactionary Imperative: Essays Literary and Political. Peru, Illinois: Sherwood Sugden. p. 129. Quoted in Murphy 2001, p. 233.
24. ^ Bradford, M. E. (1990). The Reactionary Imperative: Essays Literary and Political. Peru, Illinois: Sherwood Sugden. pp. 119, 121. Quoted in Murphy 2001, p. 233.
25. ^ Pat Buchanan Responds To Lenora Fulani's Resignation – Buchanan Campaign Press Releases – theinternetbrigade – Official Web Site Archived October 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
26. ^ Murphy 2001, p. 218.
27. ^ Hague, Euan; Beirich, Heidi; Sebesta, Edward H. (2009). Neo-Confederacy: A Critical Introduction. University of Texas Press. pp. 25–27. ISBN 9780292779211. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
28. ^ Postel, Danny (November 7, 2023). "The Conservative Fault Lines Revealed by Debates Over Israel". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
29. ^ Fuller, Adam (2019). Israel and the Neoconservatives: Zionism and American Interests. Lexington Books. p. 8\. ISBN 9781498567343.
30. ^ Schorr, Isaac (October 24, 2023). "Tucker Carlson and Douglas Macgregor Suggest Israel Is Committing 'War Crimes' and Mock 'Moral Victories'". Mediaite. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
31. ^ Hawley 2017; Newman & Giardina 2011, p. 50.
32. ^ Clark 2016, p. 77; Dueck 2010, p. 258; Hawley 2017; Newman & Giardina 2011, p. 50.
33. ^ Ansell 1998, p. 34.
34. ^ Robertson, Derek. "The Canadian Psychologist Beating American Pundits at Their Own Game". Politico. Capitol News Company. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
35. ^ Newman & Giardina 2011, p. 50; Wilson 2017.
36. ^ Dueck 2010, p. 258.
37. ^ "'Paleoconservatives' Decry Immigration". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
38. ^ Continetti, Matthew (June 1, 2019). "Making Sense of the New American Right". National Review. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
39. ^ "Re: Paleocons On Immigration". National Review. March 19, 2003.
40. ^ Matthews, Dylan (May 6, 2016). "Paleoconservatism, the movement that explains Donald Trump, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
41. ^ "Re: Citing Threat, Student Withdraws from BU After Attending Charlottesville Rally". USA Today. August 17, 2017. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
42. ^ a b Clark 2016, p. 77.
43. ^ Dueck 2010, p. 258; McDonald 2004, p. 216.
44. ^ "InfoWars' Alex Jones Stole Over 1,000 Articles From Kremlin-Backed Russia Today". The New York Observer. November 9, 2017.
45. ^ Dish, The Daily (February 18, 2008). "Family Besmirch Council". The Atlantic.
46. ^ Frum, David (March 25, 2003). "Unpatriotic Conservatives". National Review. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
47. ^ "The American Conservative Crackup". May 1, 2007.
48. ^ Nash 2006, p. 568; Newman & Giardina 2011, p. 50.
49. ^ "An intellectual history of Trumpism". Politico. December 12, 2016.
50. ^ Newman & Giardina 2011, p. 50.
51. ^ Matthews, Dylan (May 6, 2016). "Paleoconservatism, the movement that explains Donald Trump, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
52. ^ Schneider 2009, p. 212.
53. ^ Clark 2016, p. 77; Hawley 2017; Schneider 2009, p. 170.
54. ^ "Why I Love Taki's Magazine". Charleston City Paper. May 30, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.

### Bibliography[edit]

* Ansell, Amy Elizabeth (1998). Unraveling the Right: The New Conservatism in American Thought and Politics. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3146-1.
* Bradford, M. E. (1994) [1979]. A Better Guide than Reason: Federalists and Anti-Federalists. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-1601-4.
* Buchanan, Patrick J. (2006). State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-312-37436-5.
* Burke, Edmund (1790). Reflections on the Revolution in France. London: J. Dodlsey. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
* Clark, Barry (2016). Political Economy: A Comparative Approach (3rd ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-4326-6.
* Dueck, Colin (2010). Hard Line: The Republican Party and U.S. Foreign Policy Since World War II. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14182-4.
* Edwards, Lee (2003). Educating for Liberty: The First Half-Century of the Intercollegiate Studies Institute. Washington: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-093-2.
* Francis, Samuel T. (1994). Beautiful Losers: Essays on the Failure of American Conservatism. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826209764. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
* Foley, Michael (2007). American Credo: The Place of Ideas in US Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Gottfried, Paul (1993) [1988]. The Conservative Movement (rev. ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-9749-7.
* ——— (1999). After Liberalism: Mass Democracy in the Managerial State. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press (published 2001). ISBN 978-1-4008-2289-8.
* ——— (2006). "Paleoconservatism". In Frohnen, Bruce; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O. (eds.). American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. pp. 651–652. ISBN 978-1-61017-103-8.
* Gottfried, Paul; Fleming, Thomas (1988). The Conservative Movement. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-9723-7.
* Hawley, George (2017). Making Sense of the Alt-Right. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54600-3.
* Hitchens, Peter (1999). The Abolition of Britain: From Lady Chatterley to Tony Blair. London: Quartet Books.
* Kirk, Russell (1986). The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot (7th ed.). Washington: Regnery Publishing (published 2001). pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-89526-171-7.
* ——— (2014) [1972]. Eliot and His Age: T. S. Eliot's Moral Imagination in the Twentieth Century. Open Road Integrated Media. ISBN 978-1-4976-3573-9.
* Kopff, E. Christopher (2006). "Buchanan, Patrick J. (1938–)". In Frohnen, Bruce; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O. (eds.). American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-1-61017-103-8.
* Machnik, Barbara (2015). "Paleoconservatism and the Issue of Immigration and Multiculturalism". Ad Americam. 16: 29–40. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.16.2014.16.03. ISSN 1896-9461. S2CID 151348946.
* McDonald, W. Wesley (1999). "Russell Kirk and the Prospects for Conservatism" (PDF). Humanitas. 12 (1): 56–76. ISSN 1066-7210. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
* ——— (2004). Russell Kirk and the Age of Ideology. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-6258-5.
* Murphy, Paul V. (2001). The Rebuke of History: The Southern Agrarians and American Conservative Thought. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4960-6.
* Nash, George H. (2006). The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. ISBN 978-1-933859-12-5.
* Newman, Joshua I.; Giardina, Michael D. (2011). Sport, Spectacle, and NASCAR Nation: Consumption and the Cultural Politics of Neoliberalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230338081. ISBN 978-0-230-33808-1.
* Raimondo, Justin (1993). Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacy of the Conservative Movement. Burlingame, California: Center for Libertarian Studies. ISBN 978-1-883959-00-5.
* Röpke, Wilhelm (1998). A Humane Economy: The Social Framework of the Free Market. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books.
* Russello, Gerald J. (2004). "Russell Kirk and Territorial Democracy". Publius. 34 (4): 109–124. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a005044. ISSN 1747-7107. JSTOR 20184928.
* Ryn, Claes G. (1998). "Defining Historicism". Humanitas. 11 (2): 86–101. ISSN 1066-7210. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
* Schneider, Gregory L. (2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4285-3.
* Scotchie, Joseph (2004) [2002]. Revolt from the Heartland: The Struggle for an Authentic Conservatism. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3324-0.
* ——— (2017) [1999]. "Introduction: Paleoconservatism as the Opposition Party". In Scotchie, Joseph (ed.). The Paleoconservatives: New Voices of the Old Right. London: Routledge. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-1-351-47773-4.
* Watson, George (1985). The Idea of Liberalism: Studies for a New Map of Politics. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-38754-2.
* Williamson, Chilton (2004). The Conservative Bookshelf: Essential Works That Impact Today's Conservative Thinkers. ISBN 9780806525372.
* Wilson, Clyde (2017) [1999]. "Restoring the Republic". In Scotchie, Joseph (ed.). The Paleoconservatives: New Voices of the Old Right. London: Routledge. pp. 179–188. ISBN 978-1-351-47773-4.
* Woltermann, Chris (1993). "What Is Paleoconservatism?". Telos. 1993 (97): 9–20. doi:10.3817/0993097009. ISSN 1940-459X. S2CID 147206456.

## External links[edit]

* Paleoconservatism at the Encyclopædia Britannica
* Media related to Paleoconservatism at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
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Conservatism in the United States

Schools|

* Compassionate
* Fiscal
* Fusionism
* Libertarian
* Social
* Neo-
* Paleo-
* Traditionalist

Principles|

* American exceptionalism
* Classical liberalism
* Family values
* Free market
* Free trade
* Judeo-Christian values
* Limited government
* Moral absolutism
* Natural law
* Protectionism
* Republicanism
* Rule of law
* Tradition

History|

* Timeline of modern American conservatism

People|

| Presidents|

* Adams (John)
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|

Supreme Court
justices|

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Philosophers|

* Babbitt
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Other figures|

* Agnew
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* Stone
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* Booker T. Washington

Parties|

* American Freedom Party
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* Conservative Party of New York
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* Democratic Party (early factions until the 1890s)
* Democratic-Republican Party (elements)
* Federalist Party
* National Republican Party
* Native American Party
* Nullifier Party
* Prohibition Party
* Reform Party
* Republican Party
* Whig Party

Movements|

* Alt-right
* Asian and Pacific Islander conservatism
* Black conservatism
* Christian right
* Conservative Democrats
* Hispanic and Latino conservatism
* Women in conservatism
* Green conservatism
* LGBT conservatism
* Movement
* New Right
* Old Right
* Patriot movement
* QAnon
* Radical Right
* Right-libertarianism
* Rockefeller Republican
* Tea Party movement
* Trumpism

Think tanks|

* Acton Institute
* Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
* American Enterprise Institute
* American Compass
* Center for Security Policy
* Center for the National Interest
* Charles Koch Institute
* Claremont Institute
* Competitive Enterprise Institute
* David Horowitz Freedom Center
* Discovery Institute
* Ethics and Public Policy Center
* Family Research Institute
* Gatestone Institute
* Heartland Institute
* The Heritage Foundation
* Hoover Institution
* Hudson Institute
* Intercollegiate Studies Institute
* Leadership Institute
* Manhattan Institute
* Mises Institute
* Pacific Research Institute
* Project for the New American Century
* Ripon Society
* R Street Institute
* Rockford Institute
* State Policy Network
* Tax Foundation

Historical factions|

* Bourbon Democrats
* Dixiecrats
* Loyalists
* Old Right
* Redeemers
* Southern Agrarians

Scholarly study|

* The Conservative Illusion (1959)

See also|

* American nationalism
* Bibliography of conservatism in the United States
* List of American conservatives
* National conservatism
* Southern strategy

* Conservatism portal

* v
* t
* e

Conservatism

* Timeline

Schools
by region|

| International|

* Authoritarian
* Corporatist
* Cultural
* Fiscal
* Green
* Liberal
* Moderate
* National
* Paternalistic
* Populist
* Pragmatic
* Progressive
* Reactionary
* Religious
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Ultra

|

North America|

| Canada|

* Populism
* Trumpism
* Clerico-nationalism
* Social
* Toryism
* Blue
* Red
* Pink

|

United
States|

* Compassionate
* Libertarian
* Fusionism
* Paleo
* Tea Party
* Movement
* Neo
* Old Right
* Paleo
* Reaganism
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Trumpism

Latin America|

| Argentina|

* Federal Peronism
* Menemism
* Orthodox Peronism

|

Brazil|

* Bolsonarism
* Coronelism
* Integralism
* Janismo
* Monarchist
* Patrianovism
* Populism

Chilean|

* Gremialismo
* Pinochetism

Other|

* Belize
* Colombian
* Rojismo
* Uribism
* Cuba
* Guatemala
* Mexico
* Panama
* Peruvian
* Fujimorism
* Odriismo
* Venezuelan
* Perezjimenismo

Asia|

| China|

* Chiangism
* Confucianism
* Neo
* New
* Neoauthoritarianism

|

Israel|

* Fundamentalist
* Jewish
* Kahanism
* Zionism
* Neo
* Religious
* Revisionist

Japan|

* Neo
* Shōwa Statism
* State Shinto
* Nippon Kaigi

South Korea|

* Ilminism
* New Right

Turkey|

* Democratic
* Erdoğanism
* Neo-Ottomanism

Other|

* Bangladesh
* Hong Kong
* India
* Iran
* Monarchist
* Malaysia
* Pakistan
* Singapore
* Taiwan
* Chiangism

Europe|

| France|

* Action Française
* Bonapartism
* Gaullism
* Integral nationalism
* Legitimism
* Maurrassisme
* Nouvelle Droite
* Orléanism
* Sarkozysm
* Ultra-royalism

|

Germany|

* Agrarian
* Hegelian
* Historical School
* Neue Rechte
* Ordoliberalism
* Revolutionary
* Young
* Ritter School
* Romanticism
* State Socialism

Italy|

* Berlusconism
* Historical Right
* Italian school of elitism
* Sanfedismo

Poland|

* Golden Liberty
* Kaczyzm
* National Democracy
* Sarmatism

Russia|

* Eurasianism
* Monarchist
* Black-hundredism
* Tsarism
* Putinism
* Slavophilia
* Pochvennichestvo

Spain|

* Alfonsism
* Carlism
* Carloctavismo
* Carlo-francoism
* Francoism
* National Catholicism
* Integrism
* Mellismo
* Maurism
* Neocatholicism
* Noucentisme

United
Kingdom|

* Cameronism
* Compassionate
* Muscular liberalism
* Neo
* One-nationism
* Powellism
* Thatcherism
* Toryism
* High
* Red
* Social

Other|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Finland
* Georgia
* Monarchist
* Greece
* Metaxism
* Populism
* Iceland
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Portugal
* Miguelist
* Romania
* Monarchist
* Serbia
* Monarchist
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine

Oceania|

* Australia
* Centre Right
* National Right
* New Zealand

Philosophy|

| Concepts|

* Ancestral worship
* Authority
* Traditional
* Class collaboration
* Convention
* Cultural heritage
* Culture of life
* Pro-Life
* Custom
* Discipline
* Duty
* Elitism
* Aristocracy
* Meritocracy
* Noblesse oblige
* Ethical order
* Familialism
* Family values
* Fundamentalism
* Gender role
* Complementarianism
* Honour
* Imperialism
* Loyalty
* Monarchism
* Royalism
* Ordered liberty
* Organicism
* Orthodoxy
* Patriotism
* Private property
* Public morality
* Social hierarchy
* Social institutions
* Social norm
* Social order
* Solidarity
* Sovereignty
* Stewardship
* Subsidiarity
* Tradition

|

Philosophers|

* Bainville
* Barruel
* Belloc
* Bonald
* Buckley Jr.
* Burke
* Burnham
* Chateaubriand
* Chesterton
* Coleridge
* Comte
* Cortés
* Dávila
* Dostoevsky
* Eliot
* Evola
* Gentz
* Haller
* Hitchens
* Hume
* Iorga
* Johnson
* Jünger
* Karamzin
* Kirk
* Kuehnelt-Leddihn
* La Mennais
* Le Bon
* Le Play
* Leontiev
* Lewis
* Maistre
* Mansfield
* Maurras
* Menéndez
* More
* Müller
* Newman
* Nisbet
* Novalis
* Oakeshott
* Corrêa de Oliveira
* Ranke
* Rivarol
* Röpke
* Santayana
* Savigny
* Schlegel
* Schmitt
* Scruton
* Solzhenitsyn
* Sowell
* Spann
* Spengler
* Stahl
* Strauss
* Taine
* Tocqueville
* Uvarov
* Voegelin

Politics|

| Organisations|

* ARC
* ECR
* EPP
* ID
* IDU
* Young
* Muslim Brotherhood
* Tradition, Family, Property

|

Politicians|

* Abe
* Adams
* Adenauer
* Andreotti
* Berlusconi
* Bismarck
* Bolsonaro
* Bush Jr.
* Canning
* Chiang
* Churchill
* Diefenbaker
* Disraeli
* Dmowski
* Dollfuss
* Erdoğan
* Franco
* Fujimori
* de Gaulle
* Harper
* Horthy
* John Paul II
* Kaczyński
* Khamenei
* Khomeini
* Kohl
* Le Pen
* Lee
* Macdonald
* Mannerheim
* Marcos
* Maurras
* Menzies
* Metaxas
* Metternich
* Mobutu
* Modi
* Netanyahu
* Orbán
* Park
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* Pinochet
* Pitt
* Powell
* Prat de la Riba
* Putin
* Reagan
* Salazar
* Salisbury
* Smith
* Stolypin
* Suharto
* Thatcher
* Trujillo
* Trump
* de Valera
* Zemmour

Religion|

* Anglo-Catholicism
* Christian right
* Theoconservatism
* Clericalism
* Conservative Christianity
* Hindutva
* Jewish conservatism
* Religious Zionism
* Islamism
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Integralism
* Ultramontanism
* Traditionalist School
* Perennialism

Historical
background|

* Ancien Régime
* Bourbon Restauration
* Congress of Vienna
* Conservative Order
* Counter-Enlightenment
* German Romanticism
* Holy Alliance
* Ultra-royalism

Related|

| Ideologies|

* Agrarianism
* Christian democracy
* Clerical fascism
* Communitarianism
* Conservative liberalism
* Corporatism

|

* Anti-communism
* Anti-gender movement
* Anti-Masonry
* Aristocracy
* Black conservatism
* United States
* Catholic social teaching
* Conservative feminism
* Conservative wave
* Counter-revolutionary
* Elite theory
* Hispanic conservatism
* United States
* LGBT conservatism
* Radical right
* Europe
* United States
* Reactionary
* Neo
* Right realism
* Right-wing politics
* Authoritarianism
* New
* Europe
* Old
* Small-c conservatives

* Conservatism portal
* Politics portal

* v
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Tea Party movement

Issues|

* American exceptionalism
* Popular constitutionalism
* Contract from America
* Originalism
* Paleoconservatism
* Free market
* FairTax
* Flat taxation
* Opposition to taxation

History|

* Electoral history of the Tea Party movement
* Right America: Feeling Wronged – Some Voices from the Campaign Trail
* Taxpayer March on Washington
* Restoring Honor rally
* Tea Party protests

People|

* Justin Amash
* Dick Armey
* Michele Bachmann
* Glenn Beck
* Matt Bevin
* Herman Cain
* Keli Carender
* Ted Cruz
* Jim DeMint
* Karl Denninger
* Matt Gaetz
* Trey Gowdy
* Sean Hannity
* Matt Kibbe
* Charles Koch
* David Koch
* Amy Kremer
* Mark Levin
* Rush Limbaugh
* Mark Meckler
* Sarah Palin
* Dan Patrick
* Rand Paul
* Ron Paul
* Rick Santelli
* Joe Walsh
* Allen West
* List of Tea Party politicians

Organizations|

* Americans for Prosperity
* Americans for Tax Reform
* Club for Growth
* DontGo
* FreedomWorks
* National Tea Party Federation
* Senate Conservatives Fund
* Tea Party Express
* Tea Party Patriots
* Tea Party Nation

Related topics|

* Breitbart News
* Freedom Caucus
* Libertarian Republican
* Liberty Caucus
* Second Amendment Caucus
* Tea Party Caucus
* Tea Party Community
* TheBlaze
* Women for Trump (founded by Kremer)
* 9-12 Project

* Conservatism portal

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