Washington metropolitan area

Metropolitan area in the United States

This article is about the metropolitan area encompassing Washington, D.C. For other uses, see Washington metropolitan area (disambiguation).

Metropolitan area in the United States

Washington metropolitan area
National Capital Region

Metropolitan area

Washington, D.C.

Arlington, Virginia

Alexandria, Virginia

Bethesda, Maryland

Tysons, Virginia

Nickname(s):

Greater Washington; National Capital Region; DMV (District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia)[1][2]

Interactive Map of Washington–Arlington–Alexandria,
DC–VA–MD–WV MSA

Washington, D.C.

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria MSA

Washington, DC–MD Metropolitan Division

Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV

Frederick–Gaithersburg–Bethesda, MD

Other Areas in the Washington–Baltimore CSA

Country|  United States
States|  District of Columbia
Virginia
Maryland
West Virginia
Pennsylvania
Principal municipalities| Washington, D.C.
Arlington, VA
Alexandria, VA
Dale City, VA
Centreville, VA
Reston, VA
Leesburg, VA
Manassas, VA
Fredericksburg, VA
Tysons, VA
Germantown, MD
Silver Spring, MD
Waldorf, MD
Frederick, MD
Gaithersburg, MD
Rockville, MD
Bethesda, MD
Bowie, MD
Charles Town, WV
Area

(2010)

• Urban

| 3,644.2 km2 (1,407.0 sq mi)
• Metro

| 14,412 km2 (5,564.6 sq mi)
Elevation

| 0–716 m (0–2,350 ft)
Population

(2020)[3][4][5]

• Metropolitan area| 6,385,162 (6th)
• Density| 375.4/km2 (972.2/sq mi)
• Urban

| 4,586,770 (8th)
• CSA (2016)

| 9,546,579 (4th)
| Urban pop as of 2016
GDP

[6]

• MSA| $660.6 billion (2022)
Time zone| UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EST)

The Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the DC area, Greater Washington, the National Capital Region, or locally as the DMV (short for District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is the metropolitan area centered around Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States. The metropolitan area includes all of Washington, D.C. and parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. It is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, which is the third-largest combined statistical area in the country.

The Washington metropolitan area is one of the most educated and affluent metropolitan areas in the U.S.[7] The metro area anchors the southern end of the densely populated Northeast megalopolis with an estimated total population of 6,304,975 as of the 2023 U.S. Census[update],[8] making it the seventh-most populous metropolitan area in the nation,[9] as well as the second-largest metropolitan area in the Census Bureau's South Atlantic division.[10]

## Nomenclature[edit]

The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines the area as the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metropolitan statistical area, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies. The region's three largest cities are the federal city of Washington, D.C., the county (and census-designated place) of Arlington, and the independent city of Alexandria. The Office of Management and Budget also includes the metropolitan statistical area as part of the larger Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area, which has a population of 9,546,579 as of the 2014 Census Estimate.[citation needed]

The Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia[11] portions of the metropolitan area are sometimes referred to as the National Capital Region, particularly by federal agencies such as the military,[12] Department of Homeland Security,[13] and some local government agencies. The National Capital Region portion of the Washington metropolitan area is also colloquially known by the abbreviation "DMV", which stands for the "District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia."[14] The region is surrounded by Interstate 495 with the locations inside of it referred to as Inside the Beltway. Washington, D.C., which is at the center of the area, is sometimes referred to as the District because of its status as a federal district, which makes it not part of any state. The Virginian portion of the region is known as Northern Virginia. The Maryland portion of the region is sometimes called the Maryland-National Capital Region by local authorities but rarely by the general public.[15][16]

## Composition[edit]

Satellite photo of the Washington metropolitan area Washington area viewed at night from the International Space Station Map highlighting labor patterns of regional counties

The U.S. Census Bureau divides the Washington metropolitan statistical area into three (formerly two) metropolitan divisions:[17]

* Washington, DC–MD Metropolitan Division, consisting of Washington D.C., Prince George's County and Charles County, Maryland
* Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV Metropolitan Division, consisting of Northern Virginia and Jefferson County, WV
* Frederick–Gaithersburg–Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division, consisting of Montgomery and Frederick counties

## Counties or county equivalents and populations[edit]

Historical populations – Washington metropolitan area Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1950| 1,464,089| | —
1960| 2,001,897| | 36.7%
1970| 2,861,123| | 42.9%
1980| 3,060,922| | 7.0%
1990| 3,923,574| | 28.2%
2000| 4,923,153| | 25.5%
2010| 5,636,232| | 14.5%
2020| 6,385,162| | 13.3%
2022 (est.)| 6,373,756| | −0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
Counties and County equivalents within the Washington metropolitan area[18] County  | 2020 Census  | 2010 Census  | Change  | Area  | Density

|
|
|
|
|

Fairfax County, Virginia | 1,150,309  | 1,081,726  | +6.34% | 391 sq mi (1,010 km2)  | 2,942/sq mi (1,136/km2)
Montgomery County, Maryland | 1,062,061  | 971,777  | +9.29% | 491 sq mi (1,270 km2)  | 2,163/sq mi (835/km2)
Prince George's County, Maryland | 967,201  | 863,420  | +12.02% | 483 sq mi (1,250 km2)  | 2,002/sq mi (773/km2)
Washington, District of Columbia | 689,545  | 601,723  | +14.60% | 61.05 sq mi (158.1 km2)  | 11,295/sq mi (4,361/km2)
Prince William County, Virginia | 482,204  | 402,002  | +19.95% | 336 sq mi (870 km2)  | 1,435/sq mi (554/km2)
Loudoun County, Virginia | 420,959  | 312,311  | +34.79% | 516 sq mi (1,340 km2)  | 816/sq mi (315/km2)
Frederick County, Maryland | 271,717  | 233,385  | +16.42% | 660 sq mi (1,700 km2)  | 412/sq mi (159/km2)
Arlington County, Virginia | 238,643  | 207,627  | +14.94% | 26 sq mi (67 km2)  | 9,179/sq mi (3,544/km2)
Charles County, Maryland | 166,617  | 146,551  | +13.69% | 458 sq mi (1,190 km2)  | 364/sq mi (140/km2)
City of Alexandria, Virginia | 159,467  | 139,966  | +13.93% | 14.93 sq mi (38.7 km2)  | 10,681/sq mi (4,124/km2)
Stafford County, Virginia | 156,927  | 128,961  | +21.69% | 269 sq mi (700 km2)  | 583/sq mi (225/km2)
Spotsylvania County, Virginia | 140,032  | 122,397  | +14.41% | 401 sq mi (1,040 km2)  | 349/sq mi (135/km2)
Calvert County, Maryland | 92,783  | 88,737  | +4.56% | 213 sq mi (550 km2)  | 436/sq mi (168/km2)
Fauquier County, Virginia | 72,972  | 65,203  | +11.92% | 647 sq mi (1,680 km2)  | 113/sq mi (44/km2)
Jefferson County, West Virginia | 57,701  | 53,498  | +7.86% | 210 sq mi (540 km2)  | 275/sq mi (106/km2)
Culpeper County, Virginia | 52,552  | 46,689  | +12.56% | 379 sq mi (980 km2)  | 139/sq mi (54/km2)
City of Manassas, Virginia | 42,772  | 37,821  | +13.09% | 9.84 sq mi (25.5 km2)  | 4,347/sq mi (1,678/km2)
Warren County, Virginia | 40,727  | 37,575  | +8.39% | 213 sq mi (550 km2)  | 191/sq mi (74/km2)
City of Fredericksburg, Virginia | 27,982  | 24,286  | +15.22% | 10.45 sq mi (27.1 km2)  | 2,678/sq mi (1,034/km2)
City of Fairfax, Virginia | 24,146  | 22,565  | +7.01% | 6.24 sq mi (16.2 km2)  | 3,870/sq mi (1,494/km2)
City of Manassas Park, Virginia | 17,219  | 14,273  | +20.64% | 3.03 sq mi (7.8 km2)  | 5,683/sq mi (2,194/km2)
Clarke County, Virginia | 14,783  | 14,034  | +5.34% | 176 sq mi (460 km2)  | 84/sq mi (32/km2)
City of Falls Church, Virginia | 14,658  | 12,332  | +18.86% | 2.05 sq mi (5.3 km2)  | 7,150/sq mi (2,761/km2)
Madison County, Virginia | 13,837  | 13,308  | +3.98% | 321 sq mi (830 km2)  | 43/sq mi (17/km2)
Rappahannock County, Virginia | 7,348  | 7,373  | −0.34% | 266 sq mi (690 km2)  | 28/sq mi (11/km2)
Total | 6,385,162  | 5,649,540  | +13.02% | 6,563.59 sq mi (16,999.6 km2)  | 973/sq mi (376/km2)

### Summary by state[edit]

Summary by state/district - Washington metropolitan area[18] State/district  | Population (2020)  | % of total  | Area in sq mi  | % of total  | Density

|
|
|
|
|

District of Columbia | 689,545  | 11%  | 61  | 1%  | 11,295
Maryland | 2,560,379  | 40%  | 2,305  | 35%  | 1,111
Virginia | 3,077,537  | 48%  | 3,987  | 61%  | 772
West Virginia | 57,701  | 1%  | 210  | 3%  | 275

## Regional organizations[edit]

### Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments[edit]

Founded in 1957, the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) is a regional organization of 21 Washington-area local governments, as well as area members of the Maryland and Virginia state legislatures, the U.S. Senate, and the U.S. House of Representatives. MWCOG provides a forum for discussion and the development of regional responses to issues regarding the environment, transportation, public safety, homeland security, affordable housing, community planning, and economic development.[19]

The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board, a component of MWCOG, is the federally designated metropolitan planning organization for the metropolitan Washington area.[20]

### Consortium of Universities in the Washington Metropolitan Area[edit]

Chartered in 1964, the Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area is a regional organization of 20 colleges and universities in the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, the Smithsonian Institution, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the United States Institute of Peace, and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts representing nearly 300,000+ students.[21][22][23][24][25] The consortium facilitates course cross registration between all member universities, and universalizes library access across some of its member universities through the Washington Research Library Consortium. It additionally offers joint procurement programs, joint academic initiatives, and campus public safety training.[26]

### Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority[edit]

Formed in 1967 as an interstate compact between Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, the WMATA is a tri-jurisdictional government agency with a board composed of representatives from Maryland, Virginia, the District of Columbia, and the United States Federal government that operates transit services in the Washington Metropolitan Area.

### Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority[edit]

The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) is a multi-jurisdictional independent airport authority, created with the consent of the United States Congress and the legislature of Virginia to oversee management, operations, and capital development of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport.[27]

### Greater Washington Board of Trade[edit]

Founded in 1889, the Greater Washington Board of Trade is a network of regional businesses that work to advance the culture, economy, and resiliency of the Washington metropolitan area.[28]

### Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington[edit]

The Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington (CAGW) works to increase appreciation, support, and resources for arts and culture in the Washington metropolitan area.

## Principal cities[edit]

Downtown Washington, D.C. with the skylines of Arlington County and Tysons in the distance View of Arlington with the skylines of Bailey's Crossroads, Ballston, and Courthouse in the background

The metropolitan area includes the following principal cities (not all of which are incorporated as cities; one, Arlington, actually is a county, while Bethesda, Silver Spring, and Reston are unincorporated census-designated places).[17]

* Washington, D.C.
* Arlington, Virginia
* Alexandria, Virginia
* Frederick, Maryland
* Gaithersburg, Maryland
* Rockville, Maryland
* Bethesda, Maryland
* Silver Spring, Maryland
* Reston, Virginia

## Demographics[edit]

### Politics[edit]

Main article: Politics of the United States

The Washington metropolitan area is considered a Democratic stronghold. The last Republican to win it was Richard Nixon in his 1972 landslide reelection. Since Bill Clinton was elected in 1992, Democratic candidates have easily won the area by double-digits.

Presidential election results Year  | DEM | GOP | Others

|
|
|

2020 | 72.3% 2,320,658 | 25.5% 818,418 | 2.2% 70,283
2016 | 69.0% 1,860,678 | 25.7% 692,743 | 5.4% 145,269
2012 | 67.5% 1,813,963 | 30.9% 829,567 | 1.7% 44,708
2008 | 68.0% 1,603,902 | 31.0% 728,916 | 1.0% 25,288
2004 | 61.0% 1,258,743 | 38.0% 785,144 | 1.4% 19,735
2000 | 58.5% 1,023,089 | 37.9% 663,590 | 3.6% 62,437
1996 | 57.0% 861,881 | 37.0% 558,830 | 6.0% 89,259
1992 | 53.0% 859,889 | 34.1% 553.369 | 12.9% 209,651
1988 | 50.4% 684,453 | 48.6% 659,344 | 1.0% 14,219
1984 | 51.0% 653,568 | 48.5% 621,377 | 0.4% 5,656
1980 | 44.7% 484,590 | 44.6% 482,506 | 11.1% 115,797
1976 | 54.2% 590,481 | 44.9% 488,995 | 1.0% 10,654
1972 | 44.2% 431,257 | 54.8% 534,235 | 1.1% 10,825
1968 | 49.4% 414,345 | 39.1% 327,662 | 11.5% 96,701
1964 | 69.8% 495,490 | 30.2% 214,293 | 0.1% 462
1960 | 52.5% 204,614 | 47.3% 184,499 | 0.1% 593
The southern portion of the Capital Beltway along the Potomac River, featuring portions of Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. Old Town Alexandria, Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, and National Harbor, Maryland are visible.

### Racial composition[edit]

The area has been a magnet for international immigration since the late 1960s. It is also a magnet for internal migration (persons moving from one region of the U.S. to another).[29][dubious - discuss]

Racial composition of the Washington metropolitan area.

#### 2021 American Community Survey[edit]

* Non-Hispanic White: 43%
* Black or African American: 24% (including African 5.4%, West Indian 1.2%, and Ethiopian 0.8%[30])
* Hispanic or Latino: 17%
* Asian: 11%
* Mixed and other: 6%

Hispanic origin | Asian origin

|

5.2% Salvadoran | 2.9% Indian
2.3% Mexican | 1.9% Chinese
1.6% Guatemalan | 1.2% Korean
1.2% Puerto Rican | 1.2% Vietnamese
0.9% Honduran | 1.0% Filipino
0.9% Peruvian | 0.5% Pakistani
0.8% Bolivian | 0.2% Japanese
0.5% Colombian | 0.2% Thai
0.5% Dominican | 0.2% Bangladeshi
5.6% Other | 1.0% Other

Source: Census Reporter[31]

#### 2010 U.S. Census[edit]

[citation needed]

* White: 54.8%
* Black: 25.8%
* Asian: 9.3%
* Hispanic: 13.8%
* Mixed and other: 3.7%

#### 2006[edit]

[32]

* White: 51.7%
* Black: 26.3%
* Asian: 8.4%
* Hispanic: 11.6%
* Mixed and other: 2.0%

#### 1980[edit]

* White: 67.8%
* Black: 26.0%
* Asian: 2.5%
* Hispanic: 2.8%
* Mixed and other: 0.9%

### Social indicators[edit]

The average household income within a 5 mi (8.0 km) radius of Tysons Corner Center is $174,809.[33]

The Washington metropolitan area has ranked as the highest-educated metropolitan area in the nation for four decades.[34] As of the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, the three most educated places with 200,000 people or more in Washington–Arlington–Alexandria by bachelor's degree attainment (population 25 and over) are Arlington, Virginia (68.0%), Fairfax County, Virginia (58.8%), and Montgomery County, Maryland (56.4%).[35] Forbes magazine stated in its 2008 "America's Best- And Worst-Educated Cities" report: "The D.C. area is less than half the size of L.A., but both cities have around 100,000 Ph.D.'s."[36]

The Washington metropolitan area has held the top spot in the American College of Sports Medicine's annual American Fitness Index ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas for two years running. The report cites, among other things, the high average fitness level and healthy eating habits of residents, the widespread availability of health care and facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and parks, low rates of obesity and tobacco use relative to the national average, and the high median household income as contributors to the city's community health.[37]

In the 21st century, the Washington metropolitan area has overtaken the San Francisco Bay Area as the highest-income metropolitan area in the nation.[7] The median household income of the region is US$72,800. The two highest median household income counties in the nation – Loudoun and Fairfax County, Virginia – are components of the MSA (and No. 3 is Howard County, officially in Baltimore's sphere but strongly connected with Washington's); measured in this way, Alexandria ranks 10th among municipalities in the region – 11th if Howard is included – and 23rd in the entire United States. 12.2% of Northern Virginia's 881,136 households, 8.5% of suburban Maryland's 799,300 households, and 8.2% of Washington's 249,805 households have an annual income in excess of $200,000, compared to 3.7% nationally.[38]

According to a report by the American Human Development Project, women in the Washington metropolitan area are ranked as having the highest income and educational attainment among the 25 most populous metropolitan areas in the nation, while Asian American women in the region had the highest life expectancy, at 92.3 years.[39]

## Economy[edit]

Main article: Economy of the Washington Metropolitan Area

Rosslyn is home to the tallest high-rises in the region, partly due to the District's height restrictions. As a result, many of the region's tallest buildings are located outside of Washington, D.C.[40][41]

The Washington metropolitan area has the largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation in 2006 according to the Greater Washington Initiative at 324,530, ahead of the combined San Francisco Bay Area work force of 214,500, and Chicago metropolitan area at 203,090, citing data from U.S. Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Claritas Inc., and other sources.[7]

The Washington metropolitan area was ranked as the second best High-Tech Center in a statistical analysis of the top 100 Metropolitan areas in the United States by American City Business Journals in May 2009, behind the Silicon Valley and ahead of the Boston metropolitan area.[42] Fueling the metropolitan area's ranking was the reported 241,264 tech jobs in the region, a total eclipsed only by New York, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as the highest master's or doctoral degree attainment among the 100 ranked metropolitan areas.[42] A Dice.com report showed that the Washington–Baltimore area had the second-highest number of tech jobs listed: 8,289, after the New York metro area with 9,195 jobs.[43] In 2020, the total gross domestic product for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA) was $561,027,941,000.[44]

### Real estate and housing market[edit]

Changes in house prices for the Washington metropolitan area are publicly tracked on a regular basis using the Case–Shiller index; the statistic is published by Standard & Poor's and is also a component of S&P's 10-city composite index of the value of the U.S. residential real estate market.

McLean ZIP code 22102 had the highest median home prices among ZIP codes within the Washington metropolitan area as of 2013.[45]

### Net worth, wealth disparities, and business ownership[edit]

Vietnamese restaurants and shops at the Eden Center in Falls Church, Virginia

The economy of the Washington metropolitan region is characterized by significant wealth disparities, which were heightened by the Great Recession and the 2007–09 housing crisis, which adversely affected black and Hispanic households more than other households.[46][47]

A 2016 Urban Institute report found that the median net worth (i.e., assets minus debt) for white households in the D.C. region was $284,000, while the median net worth for Hispanic–Latino households was $13,000, and for African American households as $3,500.[46][47] Asian Americans had the highest median net worth in the Washington area ($220,000 for Chinese American households, $430,000 for Vietnamese American households, $496,000 for Korean American households, and $573,000 for Indian American households).[46][47]

Although the median net worth for white D.C.-area households was 81 times that of black D.C.-area households, the two groups had comparable rates of business ownership (about 9%). The Urban Institute report suggests that this "may be driven by the presence of a large federal government and a local district government whose membership and constituents have been largely Black, coupled with government policies designed to increase contracting opportunities for minority-owned businesses."[46][47]

### Primary industries[edit]

See also: List of federal installations in Maryland and List of federal agencies in Northern Virginia

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda

#### Biotechnology[edit]

The Washington metropolitan area has a significant biotechnology industry; companies with a major presence in the region as of 2011 include Merck, Pfizer, Human Genome Sciences, Martek Biosciences, and Qiagen.[48] Additionally, many biotechnology companies such as United Therapeutics, Novavax, Emergent BioSolutions, Parabon NanoLabs and MedImmune have headquarters in the region. The area is also home to branch offices of many contract research organizations. Firms with a presence in the area include Covance, IQVIA, Charles River Laboratories, and ICON plc. The area's medical research is driven by government and non-profit health institutions, such as the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, J. Craig Venter Institute, and the National Institutes of Health.

#### Consumer goods[edit]

Local consumer goods companies include Nestle USA and Mars, Incorporated.

#### Defense contracting[edit]

Many defense contractors are headquartered in the Washington area near the Pentagon in Arlington.

Many defense contractors are based in the region to be close to the Pentagon in Arlington. Local defense contractors include Lockheed Martin, the largest, as well as General Dynamics, BAE Systems Inc., Northrop Grumman,[49] Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), CACI, ManTech International, DynCorp, and Leidos.

#### Hospitality[edit]

The Washington metropolitan area contains the headquarters of numerous companies in the hospitality and hotel industries. Major companies with headquarters in the region include Marriott International, The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, Hilton Worldwide, Park Hotels and Resorts, Choice Hotels, Host Hotels and Resorts, and HMSHost.

#### Mass media[edit]

One Franklin Square is where The Washington Post is headquartered.

The media industry is a significant portion of metropolitan Washington's economy. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Washington DC region has the second largest concentration of journalists and media personnel in the United States after the New York metropolitan area.[50] Washington's industry presence includes major publications with national audiences such as The Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report, and USA Today, as well as new media publishers such as Vox Media, RealClearPolitics, Axios, and Politico. A secondary portion of this market is made up of periodicals such as National Affairs, those by The Slate Group, Foreign Policy, National Geographic, The American Prospect, and those by Atlantic Media, including The Atlantic. There are also many smaller regional publications present, such as The Washington Diplomat, The Hill, Hill Rag, Roll Call, Washington City Paper and the Washington Examiner.

#### Telecommunications[edit]

Anchored by the Dulles Technology Corridor, the telecommunications and tech industry in DC spans a diverse range of players across internet infrastructure, broadcasting, satellite communications, and datacenters. Firms headquartered in the area include Cogent Communications, GTT Communications, Hughes Network Systems, iCore Networks, Iridium Communications, Intelsat, Ligado Networks, NII Holdings, Oceus Networks, OneWeb, Tegna Inc., Transaction Network Services, Verisign, WorldCell, and XO Communications.

#### Tourism[edit]

Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County is a major tourist attraction.

Tourism is a significant industry in the Washington metropolitan region. In 2015, more than 74,000 tourism-sector jobs existed in the District of Columbia, a record-setting 19.3 million domestic tourists visited the city, and domestic and international tourists combined spent $7.1 billion.[51][52] The convention industry is also significant; in 2016, D.C. hosted fifteen "city-wide conventions" with an estimated total economic impact of $277.9 million.[51]

Tourism is also significant outside the District of Columbia; in 2015, a record-setting $3.06 billion in tourism spending was reported in Arlington, Virginia, and $2.9 billion in Fairfax County, Virginia.[53] A 2016 National Park Service report estimated that there were 56 million visitors to national parks in the National Capital Region, sustaining 16,917 and generating close to $1.6 billion in economy impact.[54]

### Largest companies[edit]

See also: List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia

Capital One Tower in Tysons, the tallest building in the region and centerpiece of the 5,000,000 sq ft (464,500 m2) headquarters campus for Capital One[55] The global headquarters of Marriott International in Bethesda, Maryland Largest public companies (Fortune 500 2020)[56] Company  | Industry  | Headquarters  | National rank

|
|
|

AES Corporation | Energy | Arlington, Virginia | 310
Beacon Building Products | Roofing | Herndon, Virginia | 434
Booz Allen Hamilton | Consulting | McLean, Virginia | 450
Capital One | Finance | McLean, Virginia | 97
Danaher Corporation | Medical products | Washington, D.C. | 161
Discovery Communications | Mass media | Silver Spring, Maryland | 287
DXC Technology | Information technology | Tysons, Virginia | 155
Fannie Mae | Finance | Washington, D.C. | 24
Freddie Mac | Finance | McLean, Virginia | 41
General Dynamics | Defense | Reston, Virginia | 83
Hilton Hotels Corporation | Hospitality | McLean, Virginia | 338
Leidos | Defense | Reston, Virginia | 289
Lockheed Martin | Defense | Bethesda, Maryland | 57
Marriott International | Hospitality | Bethesda, Maryland | 157
Northrop Grumman | Defense | Falls Church, Virginia | 96
NVR, Inc. | Construction | Reston, Virginia | 417
SAIC | Information technology | Reston, Virginia | 466
Largest private companies (Forbes' America's Largest Private Companies 2016)[57] Company  | Industry  | Headquarters  | National rank

|
|
|

BrightView  | Landscaping | Rockville, Maryland | 220
Carahsoft | Defense | Reston, Virginia | 161
Clark Construction | Construction | Bethesda, Maryland | 102
Mars, Incorporated | Food processing | McLean, Virginia | 7

### History[edit]

NGA headquarters in Fort Belvoir |

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013)

|

The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure resulted in a significant shuffling of military, civilian, and defense contractor employees in the Washington metropolitan area. The largest individual site impacts of the time are as follows:[58]

* Fort Belvoir gained 11,858 employees, primarily as a result of the relocation of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) into a massive new headquarters within the fort.
* Fort Meade gained 5,361 employees, primarily as a result of the expansion of the National Security Agency.
* Walter Reed Army Medical Center lost 5,630 employees as part of its realignment. It was later closed and consolidated into Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.

BRAC 2005 was the largest infrastructure expansion by the Army Corps of Engineers since World War II, resulting in the Mark Center, tallest building they have ever constructed, as well as National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Campus East, which at 2.4 million square feet is the largest building the Corps have constructed since the Pentagon.[59]

## Transportation[edit]

Main article: Transportation in Washington, D.C.

Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia Metro Center station on the Washington Metro A Fairfax Connector bus at the West Falls Church Metro Station

"WMATA"-indicated systems are run by Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority and always accept Washington Metro fare cards; others may or may not.

### Commercial service airports[edit]

* Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), located in Dulles, Virginia
* Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), located in Arlington County, Virginia – the closest to Washington
* Baltimore–Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), located in Linthicum, Maryland (outside of but serving the Washington metropolitan area)
* Hagerstown Regional Airport (HGR), located in Washington County, Maryland – serves western Maryland, the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and portions of south-central Pennsylvania and north-western Virginia along the Interstate 81 corridor

### Rail transit systems[edit]

* Washington Metro – DC, MD, VA (rapid transit) (WMATA)
* MARC Train – DC, MD, WV (commuter rail)
* Virginia Railway Express – DC, VA (commuter rail)
* Amtrak – US (commuter rail, inter-city rail)

### Bus transit systems[edit]

* DC Circulator – Washington, D.C. (DDoT, WMATA)
* Metrobus – Washington metropolitan area (WMATA)
* Metroway – Arlington County, Virginia and Alexandria, Virginia (bus rapid transit) (WMATA)
* Ride On – Montgomery County, Maryland
* TheBus – Prince George's County, Maryland
* ART – Arlington County, Virginia
* DASH – Alexandria, Virginia
* Fairfax Connector – Fairfax County, Virginia
* CUE Bus – Fairfax, Virginia
* Loudoun County Transit – Loudoun County, Virginia
* PRTC – Prince William County, Manassas and Manassas Park
* TransIT – Frederick County, Maryland
* VanGO – Charles County, Maryland
* Regional Transportation Agency of Central Maryland – Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Prince George's County, Laurel, Maryland
* Maryland Transit Administration – Washington, D.C., Montgomery County, Maryland, Prince George's County, Frederick County, Maryland, Charles County, Maryland, Calvert County, Maryland, Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland
* Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority – Jefferson County, West Virginia, Berkeley County, West Virginia
* Virginia Regional Transit – Loudoun County, Virginia, Culpeper County, Virginia, Fauquier County, Virginia, Warren County, Virginia
* Fredericksburg Regional Transit – Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County and Stafford County

### Major roads[edit]

#### Interstates[edit]

The Capital Beltway circles Washington, D.C.

* I-66
* I-70
* I-95
* I-270
* I-295
* I-370
* I-395
* I-495 – the Capital Beltway
* I-595 – signed as US 50
* I-695

#### U.S. Highways[edit]

* US 1
* US 15
* US 17
* US 29
* US 50
* US 301

### Bicycle sharing[edit]

* Capital Bikeshare – Washington, D.C., Arlington, Virginia, Alexandria, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia, Prince George's County, Maryland, and Montgomery County, Maryland

## Culture[edit]

### Sports teams[edit]

Further information: Sports in Washington, D.C.

Listing of the professional sports teams in the Washington metropolitan area:

Club | Sport | League | Founded | Venue

|
|
|
|

Washington Capitals | Hockey | NHL | 1974 | Capital One Arena

Washington Nationals | Baseball | MLB | 2005[a] | Nationals Park

Washington Wizards | Basketball | NBA | 1973[a] | Capital One Arena

Washington Commanders | Football | NFL | 1932[a] | Commanders Field

D.C. United | Soccer | MLS | 1996 | Audi Field

Washington Mystics | Basketball | WNBA | 1998 | St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena

DC Defenders | Football | XFL | 2018 | Audi Field

Washington Spirit | Soccer | NWSL | 2011[b] | Maryland SoccerPlex (primary)
Audi Field (secondary)
Segra Field (secondary)

Capital City Go-Go | Basketball | NBA G League | 2018 | St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena

Old Glory DC | Rugby | MLR | 2018 | Segra Field

Loudoun United FC | Soccer | USL Championship | 2018 | Segra Field

DC Hawks | Cricket | MiLC | 2020 | Veterans Memorial Park, Woodbridge, VA

Fredericksburg Nationals | Baseball | MiLB | 2020 | Virginia Credit Union Stadium

Washington Justice | esports | Overwatch League | 2019 | Entertainment and Sports Arena

1. ^ a b c Year team moved to Washington area
2. ^ Founded as D.C. United Women; rebranded as Washington Spirit in 2012 and started NWSL play in 2013.

### Media[edit]

Main article: Media in Washington, D.C.

The former headquarters of PBS in Crystal City, Virginia

The Washington metropolitan area is home to DCTV, USA Today, C-SPAN, PBS, NPR, Politico, BET, TV One and Discovery Communications. The two main newspapers are The Washington Post and The Washington Times. Local television channels include WRC-TV 4 (NBC), WTTG 5 (FOX), WJLA 7 (ABC), WUSA 9 (CBS), WDCA 20 (MyNetworkTV), WETA-TV 26 (PBS), WDCW 50 (CW), and WPXW 66 (Ion). WJLA 24/7 News is a local news provider available only to cable subscribers. Radio stations serving the area include: WETA-FM, WIHT, WSBN, and WTOP.

## Area codes[edit]

Main article: Area code

* 202 and 771[60] – Washington, D.C.
* 703 and 571 – Northern Virginia including the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church as well as Arlington, Fairfax, Stafford, Prince William, and Loudoun counties (571 created March 1, 2000; 703 in October 1947).
* 301, 240, and 227 – portions of Maryland in the Washington metropolitan area, southern Maryland, and western Maryland
* 540 and 826 – Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania, Warrenton
* 304 and 681 – Jefferson County, West Virginia

## See also[edit]

* United States portal
* Virginia portal
* Maryland portal

* List of people from the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area
* List of U.S. metropolitan statistical areas in Virginia
* Potomac primary
* Northeast megalopolis

## References[edit]

1. ^ "After initial obscurity, 'The DMV' nickname for Washington area picks up speed". The Washington Post. July 30, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
2. ^ Yager, Jane (July 30, 2010). "Nation's Capitol Now Known as 'the DMV'". Newser. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
3. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
4. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016: CSA". 2016 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
5. ^ "Census Urban Area List". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
6. ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
7. ^ a b c "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report". The Washington Post. June 8, 2006. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
8. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
9. ^ "Four Texas Metro Areas Collectively Add More Than 400,000 People in the Last Year, Census Bureau Reports". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
10. ^ "Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
11. ^ "National Capital Region Map". Washington, D.C.: National Capital Planning Commission. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
12. ^ "About the National Capital Region (NCR)". Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
13. ^ "National Capital Region – Office of National Capital Region Coordination". Department of Homeland Security. December 21, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
14. ^ Cohen, Matt (March 9, 2017). "The Answers Issue 2017". Washington City Paper. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
15. ^ "MDERS". Maryland Emergency Response System. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
16. ^ "About Us | MNCPPC, MD". The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
17. ^ a b "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. March 6, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
18. ^ a b "2020 Census Results". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
19. ^ "About Us". MWCOG.org. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
20. ^ "– Transportation – TPB". Mwcog.org. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
21. ^ "AUC Partners with Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area | The American University in Cairo". The American University in Cairo. June 9, 2019. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
22. ^ "The Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area Names Andrew Flagel President and CEO". www.prnewswire.com. Howard University. July 8, 2020. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
23. ^ "Membership – Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area". Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
24. ^ "Consortium Research Fellows Program – For Agencies – Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area". Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
25. ^ "Fellows Programs – Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area". Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
26. ^ "– Consortium – CUWMA". consortium.org. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
27. ^ "Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority". Legislative Information System. Commonwealth of Virginia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
28. ^ Clarke, Craig (April 28, 2006). "Module Introduction & Document List: Washington Board of Trade". Washington D.C. History Matters. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
29. ^ Frey, William H. (February 2002). "Metro Magnets for Minorities and Whites: Melting Pots, the New Sunbelt, and the Heartland" (PDF). Population Studies Center at the University of Michigan. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
30. ^ "Ancestry in the Washington Area (Metro Area)". StatisticalAtlas.com. September 14, 2018. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
31. ^ "Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area - Profile data - Census Reporter". April 30, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
32. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race Alone and Hispanic or Latino Origin for Counties: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006". Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
33. ^ "Macerich Tysons Corner Center Market Profile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 3, 2013.
34. ^ de Vise, Daniel (July 15, 2010). "Washington region ranks as the best-educated in the country". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
35. ^ "2006–2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
36. ^ Zumbrun, Joshua (November 24, 2008). "America's Best- And Worst-Educated Cities". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
37. ^ "Washington, DC (Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA) 2010 AFI Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
38. ^ "ACS 2005–2007". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
39. ^ "Women'S Well-Being" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
40. ^ Downey, Kirstin (May 6, 2007). "High-Rises Approved That Would Dwarf D.C". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
41. ^ "List of tallest buildings in DC, MD, VA, WV". Skyscraperpage.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
42. ^ a b "The top 100 tech centers". Bizjournals. May 11, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
43. ^ Nathan Eddy (March 13, 2012). "Tech Jobs Flourish in Silicon Valley, but Other Regions Offer Opportunities: Dice Report". Eweek.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
44. ^ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. "Total Gross Domestic Product for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA)". alfred.stlouisfed.org. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
45. ^ Brennan, Morgan. "America's Most Expensive Zip Codes In 2013: The Complete List". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
46. ^ a b c d Perry Stein, Net worth of white households in D.C. region is 81 times that of black households Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine,Washington Post (November 2, 2016).
47. ^ a b c d Kilolo Kijakazi et al., The Color of Wealth in the Nation's Capital Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Urban Institute (October 31, 2016).
48. ^ Renee Winsky & Mark Herzog, Maryland, Virginia biotech industries take center stage in D.C. Archived March 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Business Journal (June 28, 2011).
49. ^ Censer, Marjorie (July 30, 2010). "Defense firm Northrop Grumman's second-quarter profit rose nearly 81 percent". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
50. ^ "Occupational Employment Statistics – Reporters and Correspondents". Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2018. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
51. ^ a b Perry Stein, D.C. breaks tourist record in 2015 with visitors spending $7.1 billion Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post (May 3, 2016).
52. ^ Ben Nuckols, DC sets record with more than 2 million foreign tourists Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (August 24, 2016).
53. ^ Arlington County Sets Tourism Spending Record with $3 Billion Archived January 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, CBS Washington (September 19, 2016).
54. ^ Tourism at national parks in the Greater Washington area generates almost $1.6 billion in economic benefit Archived December 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (press release), National Park Service (April 21, 2016).
55. ^ "Positive review for Capital One's massive headquarters in Tysons". Washington Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
56. ^ "Fortune 500". Fortune.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
57. ^ "America's Largest Private Companies". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
58. ^ "Appendix C BRAC 2005 Closure and Realignment Impacts by State" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
59. ^ Justin Matthew Ward (September 14, 2011). "BRAC 2005: on time, on budget in Northeast". army.mil. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
60. ^ "D.C.'s New (771) Area Code Will Start Being Assigned in November". Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.

## External links[edit]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Washington, D.C. area.

* OMB Bulletin No. 05-02
* Urban Areas of Virginia
* May 2006 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates; Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Division
* May 2005 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates; Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Division
* Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA Population and Components of Change

* v
* t
* e

Washington metropolitan area

Principal cities (and
city-like entities)|

| Maryland|

* Silver Spring
* Frederick
* Rockville
* Bethesda
* Gaithersburg
* Germantown
* Bowie

|

Virginia|

* Arlington
* Alexandria
* Reston

District of Columbia|

* Washington

Counties (and
county equivalents)|

| Maryland|

* Calvert
* Charles
* Frederick
* Montgomery
* Prince George's

|

Virginia|

* Arlington
* Alexandria, City of
* Clarke
* Culpeper
* Fairfax
* Fairfax, City of
* Falls Church, City of
* Fauquier
* Loudoun
* Prince William
* Manassas, City of
* Manassas Park, City of
* Rappahannock
* Spotsylvania
* Fredericksburg, City of
* Stafford
* Warren

District of Columbia|

* Washington, D.C. itself

Other outlying areas|

* Jefferson County, West Virginia

See also|

* Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area (CSA)
* Northeast megalopolis

The District of Columbia itself, and Virginia's incorporated cities, are county equivalents. Virginia's incorporated cities are listed under their surrounding county. The incorporated cities bordering more than one county (Alexandria, Falls Church and Fredericksburg) are listed under the county they were part of before incorporation as a city. Some unincorporated areas and census-designated places like Silver Spring and Bethesda in Maryland, Reston in Virginia, as well as the County of Arlington in Virginia are also treated as city-like entities (or principal cities) even though they have not been legally incorporated as such.

* v
* t
* e

Washington, D.C.

* Capital of the United States

Topics|

* Outline
* Geography
* Media
* Metropolitan area
* Symbols
* Tourist attractions

Government|

* Elections
* Mayor of the District of Columbia (since 1975)
* Council
* Voting rights
* Home rule
* Code
* Congressional representation
* Shadow representation
* Ballot measures
* Statehood movement

Services|

* Fire
* Libraries
* Police
* D.C. National Guard
* Public Schools
* Transportation
* Court of Appeals
* D.C. Superior Court

Society|

* Architecture
* Culture
* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Museums
* Music
* People
* Sports

History|

* History of Washington, D.C.
* Timeline
* Inventory of Historic Sites
* List of District executives (since 1790)
* Residence Act of 1790
* Organic Act of 1801
* Retrocession of 1847
* Emancipation Day, 1862
* Organic Act of 1871
* COVID-19 pandemic
* The former District and its subdivisions:
* District of Columbia (until 1871)
* Alexandria City
* Alexandria County
* Georgetown
* City of Washington
* Washington County

* Washington, D.C. portal

* v
* t
* e

Commonwealth of Virginia

Richmond (capital)

Topics|

* Outline
* Abortion
* Administrative divisions
* Climate
* Colony
* Congressional districts
* Delegations
* Senators
* Representatives
* Environment
* Furniture
* Government
* Historic houses
* Historic Landmarks
* History
* First Families
* Slavery
* Homelessness
* Law
* Gun laws in Virginia
* LGBT rights
* Music
* People
* Rights
* Rivers
* Scouting
* Slogan
* Sports teams
* State Fair
* State parks
* Symbols
* Tourist attractions
* Transportation
* Tribes

Culture|

* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Colleges and universities
* Media
* Newspapers
* Radio
* TV
* Politics

Regions|

* Allegheny Mountains
* Atlantic Coastal Plain
* Blue Ridge
* Chesapeake Bay
* Cumberland Mountains
* Delmarva Peninsula
* Eastern Shore
* Hampton Roads
* Middle Peninsula
* Northern Neck
* Northern Virginia
* Piedmont
* Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
* Shenandoah Valley
* South Hampton Roads
* Southside
* Southwest Virginia
* Tennessee Valley
* Tidewater
* Tri-Cities
* Virginia Peninsula
* Western Virginia

Metro areas|

* Blacksburg-Christiansburg
* Bluefield
* Bristol
* Charlottesville
* Danville
* Harrisonburg
* Lynchburg
* Martinsville
* Richmond
* Roanoke
* Staunton-Waynesboro
* Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
* Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
* Winchester

Counties|

* Accomack
* Albemarle
* Alleghany
* Amelia
* Amherst
* Appomattox
* Arlington
* Augusta
* Bath
* Bedford
* Bland
* Botetourt
* Brunswick
* Buchanan
* Buckingham
* Campbell
* Caroline
* Carroll
* Charles City
* Charlotte
* Chesterfield
* Clarke
* Craig
* Culpeper
* Cumberland
* Dickenson
* Dinwiddie
* Essex
* Fairfax
* Fauquier
* Floyd
* Fluvanna
* Franklin
* Frederick
* Giles
* Gloucester
* Goochland
* Grayson
* Greene
* Greensville
* Halifax
* Hanover
* Henrico
* Henry
* Highland
* Isle of Wight
* James City
* King and Queen
* King George
* King William
* Lancaster
* Lee
* Loudoun
* Louisa
* Lunenburg
* Madison
* Mathews
* Mecklenburg
* Middlesex
* Montgomery
* Nelson
* New Kent
* Northampton
* Northumberland
* Nottoway
* Orange
* Page
* Patrick
* Pittsylvania
* Powhatan
* Prince Edward
* Prince George
* Prince William
* Pulaski
* Rappahannock
* Richmond
* Roanoke
* Rockbridge
* Rockingham
* Russell
* Scott
* Shenandoah
* Smyth
* Southampton
* Spotsylvania
* Stafford
* Surry
* Sussex
* Tazewell
* Warren
* Washington
* Westmoreland
* Wise
* Wythe
* York

Independent
cities|

* Alexandria
* Bristol
* Buena Vista
* Charlottesville
* Chesapeake
* Colonial Heights
* Covington
* Danville
* Emporia
* Fairfax
* Falls Church
* Franklin
* Fredericksburg
* Galax
* Hampton
* Harrisonburg
* Hopewell
* Lexington
* Lynchburg
* Manassas
* Manassas Park
* Martinsville
* Newport News
* Norfolk
* Norton
* Petersburg
* Poquoson
* Portsmouth
* Radford
* Richmond
* Roanoke
* Salem
* Staunton
* Suffolk
* Virginia Beach
* Waynesboro
* Williamsburg
* Winchester

Virginia portal

* v
* t
* e

State of Maryland

Annapolis (capital)

Topics|

* Index
* Cities
* Government
* Congressional delegations
* Congressional maps
* History
* Mass media
* Newspapers
* Radio
* TV
* People
* Symbols
* Tourist attractions

Society|

* Abortion
* African Americans
* Agriculture
* Climate change
* Culture
* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Gun laws
* Homelessness
* LGBT rights
* Politics
* Sports

Regions|

* Allegheny Mountains
* Atlantic coastal plain
* Blue Ridge
* Chesapeake
* Cumberland Valley
* Delaware Valley
* Delmarva Peninsula
* Eastern Shore
* Piedmont
* Ridge and Valley
* Southern Maryland
* Tidewater
* Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area
* Baltimore metropolitan area
* Washington metropolitan area
* Western Maryland

Cities|

* Aberdeen
* Annapolis
* Baltimore
* Bowie
* Brunswick
* Cambridge
* College Park
* Cumberland
* Frederick
* Gaithersburg
* Greenbelt
* Hagerstown
* Havre de Grace
* Laurel
* Pocomoke City
* Rockville
* Salisbury
* Takoma Park
* Westminster

Towns|

* Bel Air
* Denton
* Easton
* Elkton
* Leonardtown
* Ocean City
* Port Deposit
* Upper Marlboro

CDPs|

* Arbutus
* Arnold
* Aspen Hill
* Baltimore Highlands
* Bethesda
* Camp Springs
* Carney
* Catonsville
* Chillum
* Clinton
* Cockeysville-Hunt Valley
* Colesville
* Columbia
* Crofton
* Dundalk
* Edgewood
* Eldersburg
* Elkridge
* Ellicott City
* Essex
* Fairland
* Ferndale
* Fort Washington
* Germantown
* Glen Burnie
* Green Haven
* Hillcrest Heights
* Landover
* Langley Park
* Lanham
* Lansdowne
* Lochearn
* Lutherville
* Middle River
* Milford Mill
* Montgomery Village
* Odenton
* Olney
* Owings Mills
* Oxon Hill
* Parkville
* Perry Hall
* Pikesville
* Potomac
* Randallstown
* Redland
* Reisterstown
* Rosedale
* St. Charles
* Severn
* Severna Park
* Silver Spring
* South Gate
* Suitland
* Timonium
* Towson
* Urbana
* Waldorf
* Wheaton-Glenmont
* White Oak
* Woodlawn

Counties|

* Allegany
* Anne Arundel
* Baltimore
* Calvert
* Caroline
* Carroll
* Cecil
* Charles
* Dorchester
* Frederick
* Garrett
* Harford
* Howard
* Kent
* Montgomery
* Prince George's
* Queen Anne's
* St. Mary's
* Somerset
* Talbot
* Washington
* Wicomico
* Worcester

Maryland portal

* v
* t
* e

State of West Virginia

Charleston (capital)

Topics|

* Outline
* Cities
* Towns
* Villages
* Magisterial districts
* Census-designated places
* Environment
* Government
* Governors
* Delegations
* Elections
* History
* People
* Symbols
* Tourist attractions

Society|

* Abortion
* Culture
* Climate change
* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Colleges and universities
* Gun laws
* LGBT rights
* Mass media
* Newspapers
* Radio
* TV

Insignia|

* Coat of arms
* Flag
* Motto
* Seal

Regions|

* Allegheny Mountains
* Allegheny Plateau
* Blue Ridge Mountains
* Charleston metropolitan area
* Cumberland Mountains
* Cumberland Plateau
* Eastern Panhandle
* Huntington metropolitan area
* North Central
* Ohio Valley
* Northern Panhandle
* Potomac Highlands
* Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
* Shenandoah Valley
* Southern
* Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area

Metro areas|

* Bluefield
* Charleston
* Hagerstown–Martinsburg
* Huntington–Ashland
* Morgantown
* Parkersburg–Marietta–Vienna
* Washington
* Weirton–Steubenville
* Wheeling
* Winchester

Largest cities|

* Beckley
* Charleston
* Clarksburg
* Fairmont
* Huntington
* Martinsburg
* Morgantown
* Parkersburg
* Weirton
* Wheeling

Counties|

* Barbour
* Berkeley
* Boone
* Braxton
* Brooke
* Cabell
* Calhoun
* Clay
* Doddridge
* Fayette
* Gilmer
* Grant
* Greenbrier
* Hampshire
* Hancock
* Hardy
* Harrison
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Kanawha
* Lewis
* Lincoln
* Logan
* Marion
* Marshall
* Mason
* McDowell
* Mercer
* Mineral
* Mingo
* Monongalia
* Monroe
* Morgan
* Nicholas
* Ohio
* Pendleton
* Pleasants
* Pocahontas
* Preston
* Putnam
* Raleigh
* Randolph
* Ritchie
* Roane
* Summers
* Taylor
* Tucker
* Tyler
* Upshur
* Wayne
* Webster
* Wetzel
* Wirt
* Wood
* Wyoming

West Virginia portal

* v
* t
* e

Northeast megalopolis major urban regions

Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.

Mid-Atlantic|

| Core cities|

* Baltimore
* city
* Delaware Valley
* Philadelphia
* Camden
* Wilmington
* Hampton Roads
* Virginia Beach
* Norfolk
* Newport News
* New York
* city
* Newark
* Jersey City
* Paterson
* Elizabeth
* Richmond
* city
* Washington
* city
* Arlington
* Alexandria

|

Other areas|

* Atlantic City
* Hagerstown
* city
* Harrisburg
* city
* Lancaster
* Lehigh Valley
* Allentown–Bethlehem-Easton
* Northeastern Pennsylvania
* Scranton/Wilkes-Barre
* Poughkeepsie–Newburgh
* city 1
* city 2
* Reading
* Salisbury
* city
* Trenton
* York

Combined areas|

* Washington–Baltimore

New England|

| Core cities|

* Boston
* city
* Cambridge
* Hartford
* city
* Providence
* city

|

Other areas|

* Barnstable
* Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk
* city 1
* city 2
* city 3
* Danbury
* city
* Manchester
* Nashua
* New Bedford
* New Haven
* city
* Norwich–New London
* Portland
* city
* Springfield
* city
* Waterbury
* Worcester

Combined areas|

* Boston–Providence
* Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven
* Hartford–Springfield

Other megaregions

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* VIAF

National|

* France
* BnF data
* Israel
* United States

38°53′24″N 77°02′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.89000°N 77.04667°W﻿ / 38.89000; -77.04667
*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template