Women in Montenegro

Overview of the status of women in Montenegro

Women in Montenegro

Portrait of a woman in Montenegro who lived in 1865, painted by Jaroslav Čermák.

Gender Inequality Index[1]
Value| 0.119 (2021)
Rank| 32nd out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index[2]
Value| 0.732 (2022)
Rank| 54th out of 146
Part of a series on

Women in society

Society

* Women's history (legal rights)

* Woman

* * *

* Animal advocacy
* Business
* Female entrepreneurs
* Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
* Diversity (politics)
* Diversity, equity, and inclusion
* Economic development
* Explorers and travelers
* Education
* Feminism
* Womyn
* Government
* Conservatives in the US
* Heads of state or government
* Legislators
* Queen regnant
* List
* Health
* Journalism
* Law
* Law enforcement
* Military
* Mother
* Nobel Prize laureates
* Piracy
* Positions of power
* Reproductive rights
* Venture capital
* Violence and abuse
* Voting rights
* Workforce
* Exchange of women

* Science
* Technology

* Computing
* Engineering
* Geology
* Medicine
* dentistry
* in the United States
* Organizations
* Science
* Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
* Space
* Telegraphy

* Arts
* Humanities

* Architecture
* Arts
* Art history field
* Women's cinema
* Dance
* Film
* "Chick flicks"
* Fine arts
* Literature
* Science fiction
* Philosophy
* Feminist philosophy
* Photographers
* Music
* Jazz
* Punk rock
* In Shakespeare's works

* Religion

* Theological figures
* Baháʼí Faith
* Bible
* Buddhism
* Christianity
* Catholicism
* Mormonism
* Opus Dei
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Judaism
* Sikhism
* Taoism

Popular culture

* Comics
* Portrayal in American comics
* Film industry
* Music
* Fictional pirates
* Speculative fiction
* Video games
* Gender representation in video games

Sports

* Auto racing
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Boxing
* Cricket
* Curling
* Cycling
* Fastpitch softball
* Football / soccer
* Golf
* Gymnastics
* Ice hockey
* Lacrosse
* Mixed martial arts
* Netball
* Paralympic Games
* Rodeo
* Roller derby
* Rowing
* Surfing
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball
* Winter sports

See also: List of sports

By country

* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Belgium
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia
* Brazil
* Brunei
* Bulgaria
* Cambodia
* Chad
* Chile
* China
* Colombia
* Comoros
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus (North)
* Denmark
* DR Congo
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* East Timor
* Ethiopia
* FS Micronesia
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Guatemala
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Iceland
* Italy
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Ivory Coast
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Marshall Islands
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Mongolia
* Morocco
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* New Zealand
* Niger
* Nigeria
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Puerto Rico
* Qatar
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Spain
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sri Lanka
* Sweden
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Tonga
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Vatican City
* Venezuela
* Vietnam
* Yemen
* Kurdistan

* v
* t
* e

Montenegrin women live in Montenegro, a country in southeastern Europe: a region commonly known as the Balkans. They belong to a group of people known as South Slavs.[3] An early description of women from Montenegro comes from a column of The New York Times on November 5, 1880, wherein the newspaper said that "The Montenegrin woman takes an equal share of labor with the man at field-work, and she does all the carrying" in relation to travel by horse ride and other forms of transport by animals. The newspaper further described them to be engaged in knitting or spinning.[4]

## Physical attributes

[edit]

Among the tallest people in the world, the average height of women in Montenegro is at 171 centimetres (67 in).[3]

## Status in society

[edit]

Women in Montenegro may either be living in a conservative and patriarchal Montenegrin society or a matriarchal society depending on the region of their residence. In a family unit that is headed by a male, a woman may act as a guide to the man regarding family matters. In modern times, Montenegrin people have a "caring attitude" to their women.[3]

## Fertility rate

[edit]

A report from the World Bank shows that the fertility rate (total births per woman) in Montenegro had been declining from 2002 to 2010. The trend was from 1.77 in 2002, then 1.68 in 2008, and 1.66 in 2010.[citation needed]

## Notable Montenegrin women

[edit]

### Queen of Italy

[edit]

There are notable women in Montenegro in the history of Montenegro. One of them was Elena of Montenegro (1873–1952), the daughter of a former king of Montenegro, who became Queen of Italy.[citation needed] The English historian Denis Mack Smith described Elena of Montenegro, particularly as Italy's queen, as the most influential Montenegrin woman in history; Elena of Montenegro was able to convince her husband Victor Emmanuel III, who was during her time the King of Italy, to impose on Benito Mussolini the creation of an independent Montenegro, against the wishes of the fascist Croats and Albanians (who wanted to enlarge their countries with the Montenegrin territories).[citation needed] Her nephew Prince Michael of Montenegro never accepted the offered crown, pledging loyalty to his nephew King Peter II of Yugoslavia.[citation needed]

### First female physician

[edit]

Main article: Divna Veković

Another notable woman from Montenegro was Divna Veković (1886–1944), the first female medical doctor in Montenegro. Apart from being a physician during World War I, Veković was also a humanitarian and a literary translator. As a translator, she was the first to translate The Mountain Wreath (also known as The Mountain of Wreath) from the Montenegrin language into the French language; The Mountain Wreath is a well-known poem and play in Serbian literature written by the Prince-Bishop and poet Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. Veković also translated other poems such as that of the Serbian poet Jovan Jovanović Zmaj.[5]

## See also

[edit]

* Gender roles in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
2. ^ "Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
3. ^ a b c "Montenegrin people". PANACOMP. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
4. ^ "The Women of Montenegro" (PDF). Correspondence of the London Standard. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 November 2013. (abstract)
5. ^ Martinović, M.; Jokanović, V. (2006). "Divna Veković (1886-1944) - the first woman physician in Montenegro". Med Pregl. 59 (7–8): 391–393. doi:10.2298/mpns0608391m. PMID 17140043.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Women of Montenegro.

* v
* t
* e

Montenegro articles

History|

* Roman period
* Praevalitana
* Duklja
* Zeta
* under Nemanjići
* under Balšići
* under Crnojevići
* Venetian period
* Venetian Albania
* French period
* Illyrian Provinces
* Ottoman period
* Sanjak
* Vilayet
* Austrian period
* Venetian Province
* Kingdom of Dalmatia
* Prince-Bishopric
* Principality
* Kingdom (1910–18)
* Kingdom of Yugoslavia
* Zeta Banovina
* World War II
* Italian governorate of Montenegro
* German occupied territory of Montenegro
* CASNO
* SFR Yugoslavia
* Socialist Republic
* Serbia and Montenegro
* Federal Republic
* 2006 independence referendum

Geography|

* Cities
* Extreme points
* Islands
* Lakes
* Mountains
* Protected areas
* Regions
* Rivers

Politics|

* Constitution
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Military
* Municipalities
* Government
* Prime Minister
* President
* List
* Parliament
* Speaker
* Political parties
* Intelligence agency
* Law enforcement
* Human rights
* Religion
* LGBT rights

Economy|

* Central Bank
* Companies
* Euro (currency)
* Economy of Montenegro
* Telecommunications
* Mobile network operators
* Tourism
* Transport

Society|

* Crime
* Demographics
* Education
* Languages
* Montenegrins
* List

Culture|

* Academy
* Architecture
* Cinema
* Cuisine
* Wine
* Folklore
* Literature
* Music
* Media
* News Agency
* Newspapers
* TV
* Radio
* Religion
* Sport
* World Heritage Sites

Symbols|

* Anthem
* Coat of arms
* List
* Flag
* List
* Name

* Outline

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Women in Europe

Sovereign states|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
*   * Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Vatican City

States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template