World Figure Skating Championships

Annual figure skating competition

For the 2024 edition, see 2024 World Figure Skating Championships.

‹ The template Infobox recurring event is being considered for merging. ›

World Figure Skating Championships

Status| Active
Genre| Sporting event
Date(s)| Varying
Frequency| Annual
Country| Varying
Inaugurated| 1896
Organised by| International Skating Union
1964 World Figure Skating Championships, ladies' singles medalists (left to right: Regine Heitzer, Sjoukje Dijkstra, Petra Burka)

The World Figure Skating Championships, commonly referred to as "Worlds", are an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. Generally held in March, the World Championships are considered to be the most prestigious of the ISU Figure Skating Championships. With the exception of the Olympic title, a world title is considered to be the highest competitive achievement in figure skating.

The corresponding competition for junior-level skaters is the World Junior Championships. The corresponding competition for senior-level synchronized skating is the World Synchronized Skating Championships and for junior level the World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships.

## History

[edit]

The Internationale Eislauf-Vereinigung (International Skating Union) formed in 1892 to govern international competition in speed and figure skating. The first championship, known as the Championship of the Internationale Eislauf-Vereingung, was held in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1896. There were four competitors and the winner of the event was Gilbert Fuchs.[1]

The championships were presumed all-male since competitive skating was generally viewed as a male sport. However, there were no specific rules regarding the gender of competitors. In 1902, Madge Syers entered the championships and won the silver medal.[2] The 1903 ISU Congress considered gender issues, but passed no new rules. The 1905 ISU Congress established a second-class ladies' competition called the "ISU Championships" rather than the "World Championships", and winners were to be known as ISU champions and not world champions. Men's and ladies' events were normally held separately. The first ladies' competition was held in Davos, Switzerland, in 1906;[2] the event was won by Syers.

The first pair skating competition was held in Saint Petersburg in 1908,[3] despite pairs competition being illegal in some countries and considered indecent. Early championships for both ladies and pairs, previously titled "ISU Championships", were retroactively given World Championship status in 1924.[3]

In the early years, judges were invited by the host country and were often native. At the 1927 ladies' event in Oslo, Norway, three of the five judges were Norwegian; these three judges awarded first place to Norwegian competitor Sonja Henie, while the Austrian and German judges placed defending champion Herma Szabo first. The controversial result stood, giving Henie her first world title, but the controversy led to the ISU introducing a new rule that allowed no more than one judge per country on the panel.[4]

The 1930 Championships in New York City were the first to be held outside Europe and combined all three competitions into one event for the first time.[3][5] Ice dance entered the program officially in 1952.[3]

Until 1959, national teams were allowed to field multiple competitors in each discipline; for example the United Kingdom entered six skaters in the ladies' singles competition in 1948, and five skaters represented the United States in each singles discipline in 1951. Beginning in 1960, the number of participants per country was limited to a maximum of three per discipline.

In 1967, all events at the World Championships, other than compulsory figures and ice dance, were held indoors.[6]

Compulsory figures were removed from the World Championships in 1991.

The 6.0 system was used for judging up to and including the 2004 event, after which the ISU Judging System was instituted.

Every four years, because the World Championships take place around a month after the Winter Olympics, a large proportion of Olympic medalists tend to be absent from the competition. Many skaters need time to rest due to physical and mental exhaustion, and some Olympic medalists choose to cash in on their recent success by turning professional.[7]

### Cancellations

[edit]

The World Figure Skating Championships have been cancelled 16 times in the competition's history: from 1915 through 1921 due to World War I; from 1940 through 1946 due to World War II;[8] in 1961 as a result of the loss of the entire U.S. Figure Skating team in the crash of Sabena Flight 548; and in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The 2011 Championships, originally due to be held in Tokyo, Japan, were considered for cancellation after the Japan earthquake and tsunami, but were instead moved to Moscow, Russia.[9]

## Eligibility and qualifying

[edit]

Skaters may compete at the World Championships if they represent a member nation of the International Skating Union and are selected by their federation. Pairs and ice dance partnerships composed of skaters of different nationalities are not allowed to compete under two flags; they are required to choose one country and obtain the other country's permission.

Member nations select their entries according to their own criteria. Some countries rely on the results of their national championships while others have more varied criteria, which may include success at certain international events or specific technical requirements. All of the selected skaters must meet the ISU's age and TES requirements.

### Age eligibility

[edit]

Until the 2023-24 figure skating season, skaters had to be at least 15 years old before July 1 of the previous year.[10] At the ISU Congress held in Phuket, Thailand, in June 2022, members of the ISU Council accepted a proposal to gradually increase the minimum age limit for senior competition to 17 years old beginning from the 2024–25 season. To avoid forcing skaters who had already competed in the senior category to return to juniors, the age limit remained unchanged during the 2022–23 season, before increasing to 16 years old during the 2023–24 season, and then will increase to 17 years old during the 2024–25 season.[11]

### Minimum technical scores

[edit]

Since 2010, only skaters who have reached minimum technical elements scores (TES) in the short and free programs at a prior international event are allowed to compete at the World Championships.[12] The short and free scores may be attained at different international events in the ongoing or preceding season. After an ISU congress voted to eliminate the qualifying rounds, the TES minimums were raised for the 2013 World Championships.

### Qualifying rounds

[edit]

Because of the large number of entries at the World Championships, in some years the event included qualifying rounds for men and ladies. After the 2006 championships in Calgary, Canada, the ISU Congress voted to eliminate the qualifying round. It was later reintroduced and then eliminated again after the 2012 World Championships. After the short program, the top 24 single skaters and top 20 pairs advance to the free skate. In ice dance, the top 30 teams in the compulsory dance advanced to the original dance, and the top 24 after that segment advanced to the free dance.

### Number of entries

[edit]

Each national federation is entitled to send one entry per discipline. Depending on their results at the previous year's competition, some countries are allowed to send a second or third entry. If a country has only one entry, that skater/team must place in the top ten to earn a second entry and in the top two to earn three entries to next year's championships. If a country has two or three entries, their combined placement (best two) must be 28 or less to keep two entries for their country, and 13 or fewer to qualify three entries. All skaters who qualify for the free segment but place 16th or lower receive 16 placement points. All skaters who compete in the short segment but do not qualify for the free receive 18 placement points. There are exceptions if skaters are forced to withdraw in the middle of the competition due to a medical emergency or equipment problems – they are not considered as entered for the purpose of entry quotas' determination for next year's competition if they did not start or finish the free segment, but were among the top 10 in the short segment. Entries do not carry over and so countries must continue to earn their second or third spot every year.

Number of entries this year  | Points required to earn three entries the next year  | Points required to earn two entries the next year

|
|

One  | Placement in the top two  | Placement in the top ten
Two  | Total placements equal to or less than 13  | Total placements equal to or less than 28
Three  | Top two placements equal to or less than 13  | Top two placements equal to or less than 28

## Medalists

[edit]

### Men's singles

[edit]

Year  | Location  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

1896 |  St. Petersburg |  Gilbert Fuchs |  Gustav Hügel |  Georg Sanders | [13]
1897 |  Stockholm |  Gustav Hügel |  Ulrich Salchow |  Johan Lefstad
1898 |  London |  Henning Grenander |  Gustav Hügel |  Gilbert Fuchs
1899 |  Davos |  Gustav Hügel |  Ulrich Salchow |  Edgar Syers
1900 |  Davos |  Gustav Hügel |  Ulrich Salchow | No other competitors
1901 |  Stockholm |  Ulrich Salchow |  Gilbert Fuchs
1902 |  London |  Ulrich Salchow |  Madge Syers |  Martin Gordan
1903 |  St. Petersburg |  Ulrich Salchow |  Nikolai Panin Kolomenkin |  Max Bohatsch
1904 |  Berlin |  Ulrich Salchow |  Heinrich Burger |  Martin Gordan
1905 |  Stockholm |  Ulrich Salchow |  Max Bohatsch |  Per Thorén
1906 |  Munich |  Gilbert Fuchs |  Heinrich Burger |  Bror Meyer
1907 |  Vienna |  Ulrich Salchow |  Max Bohatsch |  Gilbert Fuchs
1908 |  Troppau |  Ulrich Salchow |  Gilbert Fuchs |  Heinrich Burger
1909 |  Stockholm |  Ulrich Salchow |  Per Thorén |  Ernst Herz
1910 |  Davos |  Ulrich Salchow |  Werner Rittberger |  Andor Szende
1911 |  Berlin |  Ulrich Salchow |  Werner Rittberger |  Fritz Kachler
1912 |  Manchester |  Fritz Kachler |  Werner Rittberger |  Andor Szende
1913 |  Vienna |  Fritz Kachler |  Willy Böckl |  Andor Szende
1914 |  Helsinki |  Gösta Sandahl |  Fritz Kachler |  Willy Böckl
1915–
1921  | No competition held due to World War I
1922 |  Stockholm |  Gillis Grafström |  Fritz Kachler |  Willy Böckl
1923 |  Vienna |  Fritz Kachler |  Willy Böckl |  Gösta Sandahl
1924 |  Manchester |  Gillis Grafström |  Willy Böckl |  Ernst Oppacher
1925 |  Vienna |  Willy Böckl |  Fritz Kachler |  Otto Preißecker
1926 |  Berlin |  Willy Böckl |  Otto Preißecker |  John Page
1927 |  Davos |  Willy Böckl |  Otto Preißecker |  Karl Schäfer
1928 |  Berlin |  Willy Böckl |  Karl Schäfer |  Hugo Distler
1929 |  London |  Gillis Grafström |  Karl Schäfer |  Ludwig Wrede
1930 |  New York City |  Karl Schäfer |  Roger Turner |  Georges Gautschi
1931 |  Berlin |  Karl Schäfer |  Roger Turner |  Ernst Baier
1932 |  Montreal |  Karl Schäfer |  Montgomery Wilson |  Ernst Baier
1933 |  Zürich |  Karl Schäfer |  Ernst Baier |  Marcus Nikkanen
1934 |  Stockholm |  Karl Schäfer |  Ernst Baier |  Erich Erdös
1935 |  Budapest |  Karl Schäfer |  Jack Dunn |  Dénes Pataky
1936 |  Paris |  Karl Schäfer |  Graham Sharp |  Felix Kaspar
1937 |  Vienna |  Felix Kaspar |  Graham Sharp |  Elemér Terták
1938 |  Berlin |  Felix Kaspar |  Graham Sharp |  Herbert Alward
1939 |  Budapest |  Graham Sharp |  Freddie Tomlins |  Horst Faber
1940–
1946  | No competition held due to World War II
1947 |  Stockholm |  Hans Gerschwiler |  Dick Button |  Arthur Apfel
1948 |  Davos |  Dick Button |  Hans Gerschwiler |  Ede Király
1949 |  Paris |  Dick Button |  Ede Király |  Edi Rada
1950 |  London |  Dick Button |  Ede Király |  Hayes Alan Jenkins
1951 |  Milan |  Dick Button |  James Grogan |  Hellmut Seibt
1952 |  Paris |  Dick Button |  James Grogan |  Hayes Alan Jenkins
1953 |  Davos |  Hayes Alan Jenkins |  James Grogan |  Carlo Fassi
1954 |  Oslo |  Hayes Alan Jenkins |  James Grogan |  Alain Giletti
1955 |  Vienna |  Hayes Alan Jenkins |  Ronnie Robertson |  David Jenkins
1956 |  Garmisch-Partenkirchen |  Hayes Alan Jenkins |  Ronnie Robertson |  David Jenkins
1957 |  Colorado Springs |  David Jenkins |  Tim Brown |  Charles Snelling
1958 |  Paris |  David Jenkins |  Tim Brown |  Alain Giletti
1959 |  Colorado Springs |  David Jenkins |  Donald Jackson |  Tim Brown
1960 |  Vancouver |  Alain Giletti |  Donald Jackson |  Alain Calmat
1961  |  Prague | Competition cancelled due to the crash of Sabena Flight 548
1962 |  Prague |  Donald Jackson |  Karol Divín |  Alain Calmat
1963 |  Cortina d'Ampezzo |  Donald McPherson |  Alain Calmat |  Manfred Schnelldorfer
1964 |  Dortmund |  Manfred Schnelldorfer |  Alain Calmat |  Karol Divín
1965 |  Colorado Springs |  Alain Calmat |  Scott Allen |  Donald Knight
1966 |  Davos |  Emmerich Danzer |  Wolfgang Schwarz |  Gary Visconti
1967 |  Vienna |  Emmerich Danzer |  Wolfgang Schwarz |  Gary Visconti
1968 |  Geneva |  Emmerich Danzer |  Tim Wood |  Patrick Péra
1969 |  Colorado Springs |  Tim Wood |  Ondrej Nepela |  Patrick Péra
1970 |  Ljubljana |  Tim Wood |  Ondrej Nepela |  Günter Zöller
1971 |  Lyon |  Ondrej Nepela |  Patrick Péra |  Sergei Chetverukhin
1972 |  Calgary |  Ondrej Nepela |  Sergei Chetverukhin |  Vladimir Kovalyov
1973 |  Bratislava |  Ondrej Nepela |  Sergei Chetverukhin |  Jan Hoffmann
1974 |  Munich |  Jan Hoffmann |  Sergei Volkov |  Toller Cranston
1975 |  Colorado Springs |  Sergei Volkov |  Vladimir Kovalyov |  John Curry
1976 |  Gothenburg |  John Curry |  Vladimir Kovalyov |  Jan Hoffmann
1977 |  Tokyo |  Vladimir Kovalyov |  Jan Hoffmann |  Minoru Sano
1978 |  Ottawa |  Charles Tickner |  Jan Hoffmann |  Robin Cousins
1979 |  Vienna |  Vladimir Kovalyov |  Robin Cousins |  Jan Hoffmann
1980 |  Dortmund |  Jan Hoffmann |  Robin Cousins |  Charles Tickner
1981 |  Hartford |  Scott Hamilton |  David Santee |  Igor Bobrin
1982 |  Copenhagen |  Scott Hamilton |  Norbert Schramm |  Brian Pockar
1983 |  Helsinki |  Scott Hamilton |  Norbert Schramm |  Brian Orser
1984 |  Ottawa |  Scott Hamilton |  Brian Orser |  Alexandre Fadeev
1985 |  Tokyo |  Alexandre Fadeev |  Brian Orser |  Brian Boitano
1986 |  Geneva |  Brian Boitano |  Brian Orser |  Alexandre Fadeev
1987 |  Cincinnati |  Brian Orser |  Brian Boitano |  Alexandre Fadeev
1988 |  Budapest |  Brian Boitano |  Brian Orser |  Viktor Petrenko
1989 |  Paris |  Kurt Browning |  Christopher Bowman |  Grzegorz Filipowski
1990 |  Halifax |  Kurt Browning |  Viktor Petrenko |  Christopher Bowman
1991 |  Munich |  Kurt Browning |  Viktor Petrenko |  Todd Eldredge
1992 |  Oakland |  Viktor Petrenko |  Kurt Browning |  Elvis Stojko
1993 |  Prague |  Kurt Browning |  Elvis Stojko |  Alexei Urmanov
1994 |  Chiba |  Elvis Stojko |  Philippe Candeloro |  Vyacheslav Zahorodnyuk
1995 |  Birmingham |  Elvis Stojko |  Todd Eldredge |  Philippe Candeloro
1996 |  Edmonton |  Todd Eldredge |  Ilia Kulik |  Rudy Galindo
1997 |  Lausanne |  Elvis Stojko |  Todd Eldredge |  Alexei Yagudin
1998 |  Minneapolis |  Alexei Yagudin |  Todd Eldredge |  Evgeni Plushenko
1999 |  Helsinki |  Alexei Yagudin |  Evgeni Plushenko |  Michael Weiss
2000 |  Nice |  Alexei Yagudin |  Elvis Stojko |  Michael Weiss
2001 |  Vancouver |  Evgeni Plushenko |  Alexei Yagudin |  Todd Eldredge | [14]
2002 |  Nagano |  Alexei Yagudin |  Timothy Goebel |  Takeshi Honda | [15]
2003 |  Washington, D.C. |  Evgeni Plushenko |  Timothy Goebel |  Takeshi Honda | [16]
2004 |  Dortmund |  Evgeni Plushenko |  Brian Joubert |  Stefan Lindemann | [17]
2005 |  Moscow |  Stéphane Lambiel |  Jeffrey Buttle |  Evan Lysacek | [18]
2006 |  Calgary |  Stéphane Lambiel |  Brian Joubert |  Evan Lysacek | [19]
2007 |  Tokyo |  Brian Joubert |  Daisuke Takahashi |  Stéphane Lambiel | [20]
2008 |  Gothenburg |  Jeffrey Buttle |  Brian Joubert |  Johnny Weir | [21]
2009 |  Los Angeles |  Evan Lysacek |  Patrick Chan |  Brian Joubert | [22]
2010 |  Turin |  Daisuke Takahashi |  Patrick Chan |  Brian Joubert | [23]
2011 |  Moscow |  Patrick Chan |  Takahiko Kozuka |  Artur Gachinski | [24]
2012 |  Nice |  Patrick Chan |  Daisuke Takahashi |  Yuzuru Hanyu | [25]
2013 |  London |  Patrick Chan |  Denis Ten |  Javier Fernández | [26]
2014 |  Saitama |  Yuzuru Hanyu |  Tatsuki Machida |  Javier Fernández | [27]
2015 |  Shanghai |  Javier Fernández |  Yuzuru Hanyu |  Denis Ten | [28]
2016 |  Boston |  Javier Fernández |  Yuzuru Hanyu |  Jin Boyang | [29]
2017 |  Helsinki |  Yuzuru Hanyu |  Shoma Uno |  Jin Boyang | [30]
2018 |  Milan |  Nathan Chen |  Shoma Uno |  Mikhail Kolyada | [31]
2019 |  Saitama |  Nathan Chen |  Yuzuru Hanyu |  Vincent Zhou | [32]
2020 |  Montreal | Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [33]
2021 |  Stockholm |  Nathan Chen |  Yuma Kagiyama |  Yuzuru Hanyu | [34]
2022 |  Montpellier |  Shoma Uno |  Yuma Kagiyama |  Vincent Zhou | [35]
2023 |  Saitama |  Shoma Uno |  Cha Jun-hwan |  Ilia Malinin | [36]
2024 |  Montreal |  Ilia Malinin |  Yuma Kagiyama |  Adam Siao Him Fa | [37]
2025 |  Boston |  |  |  |
2026 |  Prague |  |  |  |

### Women's singles

[edit]

Year  | Location  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

1906 |  Davos |  Madge Syers |  Jenny Herz |  Lily Kronberger | [38]
1907 |  Vienna |  Madge Syers |  Jenny Herz |  Lily Kronberger
1908 |  Troppau |  Lily Kronberger |  Elsa Rendschmidt | No other competitors
1909 |  Budapest |  Lily Kronberger | No other competitors
1910 |  Berlin |  Lily Kronberger |  Elsa Rendschmidt | No other competitors
1911 |  Vienna |  Lily Kronberger |  Opika von Méray Horváth |  Ludowika Eilers
1912 |  Davos |  Opika von Méray Horváth |  Dorothy Greenhough-Smith |  Phyllis Johnson
1913 |  Stockholm |  Opika von Méray Horváth |  Phyllis Johnson |  Svea Norén
1914 |  St. Moritz |  Opika von Méray Horváth |  Angela Hanka |  Phyllis Johnson
1915–
1921  | No competition held due to World War I
1922 |  Stockholm |  Herma Szabo |  Svea Norén |  Margot Moe
1923 |  Vienna |  Herma Szabo |  Gisela Reichmann |  Svea Norén
1924 |  Kristiania |  Herma Szabo |  Ellen Brockhöft |  Beatrix Loughran
1925 |  Davos |  Herma Szabo |  Ellen Brockhöft |  Elisabeth Böckel
1926 |  Stockholm |  Herma Szabo |  Sonja Henie |  Kathleen Shaw
1927 |  Oslo |  Sonja Henie |  Herma Szabo |  Karen Simensen
1928 |  London |  Sonja Henie |  Maribel Vinson |  Fritzi Burger
1929 |  Budapest |  Sonja Henie |  Fritzi Burger |  Melitta Brunner
1930 |  New York City |  Sonja Henie |  Cecil Smith |  Maribel Vinson
1931 |  Berlin |  Sonja Henie |  Hilde Holovsky |  Fritzi Burger
1932 |  Montreal |  Sonja Henie |  Fritzi Burger |  Constance Wilson-Samuel
1933 |  Stockholm |  Sonja Henie |  Vivi-Anne Hultén |  Hilde Holovsky
1934 |  Oslo |  Sonja Henie |  Megan Taylor |  Liselotte Landbeck
1935 |  Vienna |  Sonja Henie |  Cecilia Colledge |  Vivi-Anne Hultén
1936 |  Paris |  Sonja Henie |  Megan Taylor |  Vivi-Anne Hultén
1937 |  London |  Cecilia Colledge |  Megan Taylor |  Vivi-Anne Hultén
1938 |  Stockholm |  Megan Taylor |  Cecilia Colledge |  Hedy Stenuf
1939 |  Prague |  Megan Taylor |  Hedy Stenuf |  Daphne Walker
1940–
1946  | No competition held due to World War II
1947 |  Stockholm |  Barbara Ann Scott |  Daphne Walker |  Gretchen Merrill
1948 |  Davos |  Barbara Ann Scott |  Eva Pawlik |  Jiřina Nekolová
1949 |  Paris |  Alena Vrzáňová |  Yvonne Sherman |  Jeannette Altwegg
1950 |  London |  Alena Vrzáňová |  Jeannette Altwegg |  Yvonne Sherman
1951 |  Milan |  Jeannette Altwegg |  Jacqueline du Bief |  Sonya Klopfer
1952 |  Paris |  Jacqueline du Bief |  Sonya Klopfer |  Virginia Baxter
1953 |  Davos |  Tenley Albright |  Gundi Busch |  Valda Osborn
1954 |  Oslo |  Gundi Busch |  Tenley Albright |  Erica Batchelor
1955 |  Vienna |  Tenley Albright |  Carol Heiss |  Hanna Eigel
1956 |  Garmisch-Partenkirchen |  Carol Heiss |  Tenley Albright |  Ingrid Wendl
1957 |  Colorado Springs |  Carol Heiss |  Hanna Eigel |  Ingrid Wendl
1958 |  Paris |  Carol Heiss |  Ingrid Wendl |  Hanna Walter
1959 |  Colorado Springs |  Carol Heiss |  Hanna Walter |  Sjoukje Dijkstra
1960 |  Vancouver |  Carol Heiss |  Sjoukje Dijkstra |  Barbara Ann Roles
1961  |  Prague | Competition cancelled due to the crash of Sabena Flight 548
1962 |  Prague |  Sjoukje Dijkstra |  Wendy Griner |  Regine Heitzer
1963 |  Cortina d'Ampezzo |  Sjoukje Dijkstra |  Regine Heitzer |  Nicole Hassler
1964 |  Dortmund |  Sjoukje Dijkstra |  Regine Heitzer |  Petra Burka
1965 |  Colorado Springs |  Petra Burka |  Regine Heitzer |  Peggy Fleming
1966 |  Davos |  Peggy Fleming |  Gabriele Seyfert |  Petra Burka
1967 |  Vienna |  Peggy Fleming |  Gabriele Seyfert |  Hana Mašková
1968 |  Geneva |  Peggy Fleming |  Gabriele Seyfert |  Hana Mašková
1969 |  Colorado Springs |  Gabriele Seyfert |  Beatrix Schuba |  Zsuzsa Almássy
1970 |  Ljubljana |  Gabriele Seyfert |  Beatrix Schuba |  Julie Lynn Holmes
1971 |  Lyon |  Beatrix Schuba |  Julie Lynn Holmes |  Karen Magnussen
1972 |  Calgary |  Beatrix Schuba |  Karen Magnussen |  Janet Lynn
1973 |  Bratislava |  Karen Magnussen |  Janet Lynn |  Christine Errath
1974 |  Munich |  Christine Errath |  Dorothy Hamill |  Dianne de Leeuw
1975 |  Colorado Springs |  Dianne de Leeuw |  Dorothy Hamill |  Christine Errath
1976 |  Gothenburg |  Dorothy Hamill |  Christine Errath |  Dianne de Leeuw
1977 |  Tokyo |  Linda Fratianne |  Anett Pötzsch |  Dagmar Lurz
1978 |  Ottawa |  Anett Pötzsch |  Linda Fratianne |  Susanna Driano
1979 |  Vienna |  Linda Fratianne |  Anett Pötzsch |  Emi Watanabe
1980 |  Dortmund |  Anett Pötzsch |  Dagmar Lurz |  Linda Fratianne
1981 |  Hartford |  Denise Biellmann |  Elaine Zayak |  Claudia Kristofics-Binder
1982 |  Copenhagen |  Elaine Zayak |  Katarina Witt |  Claudia Kristofics-Binder
1983 |  Helsinki |  Rosalynn Sumners |  Claudia Leistner |  Elena Vodorezova
1984 |  Ottawa |  Katarina Witt |  Anna Kondrashova |  Elaine Zayak
1985 |  Tokyo |  Katarina Witt |  Kira Ivanova |  Tiffany Chin
1986 |  Geneva |  Debi Thomas |  Katarina Witt |  Tiffany Chin
1987 |  Cincinnati |  Katarina Witt |  Debi Thomas |  Caryn Kadavy
1988 |  Budapest |  Katarina Witt |  Elizabeth Manley |  Debi Thomas
1989 |  Paris |  Midori Ito |  Claudia Leistner |  Jill Trenary
1990 |  Halifax |  Jill Trenary |  Midori Ito |  Holly Cook
1991 |  Munich |  Kristi Yamaguchi |  Tonya Harding |  Nancy Kerrigan
1992 |  Oakland |  Kristi Yamaguchi |  Nancy Kerrigan |  Chen Lu
1993 |  Prague |  Oksana Baiul |  Surya Bonaly |  Chen Lu
1994 |  Chiba |  Yuka Sato |  Surya Bonaly |  Tanja Szewczenko
1995 |  Birmingham |  Chen Lu |  Surya Bonaly |  Nicole Bobek
1996 |  Edmonton |  Michelle Kwan |  Chen Lu |  Irina Slutskaya
1997 |  Lausanne |  Tara Lipinski |  Michelle Kwan |  Vanessa Gusmeroli
1998 |  Minneapolis |  Michelle Kwan |  Irina Slutskaya |  Maria Butyrskaya
1999 |  Helsinki |  Maria Butyrskaya |  Michelle Kwan |  Julia Soldatova
2000 |  Nice |  Michelle Kwan |  Irina Slutskaya |  Maria Butyrskaya
2001 |  Vancouver |  Michelle Kwan |  Irina Slutskaya |  Sarah Hughes | [14]
2002 |  Nagano |  Irina Slutskaya |  Michelle Kwan |  Fumie Suguri | [15]
2003 |  Washington, D.C. |  Michelle Kwan |  Elena Sokolova |  Fumie Suguri | [16]
2004 |  Dortmund |  Shizuka Arakawa |  Sasha Cohen |  Michelle Kwan | [17]
2005 |  Moscow |  Irina Slutskaya |  Sasha Cohen |  Carolina Kostner | [18]
2006 |  Calgary |  Kimmie Meissner |  Fumie Suguri |  Sasha Cohen | [19]
2007 |  Tokyo |  Miki Ando |  Mao Asada |  Yuna Kim | [20]
2008 |  Gothenburg |  Mao Asada |  Carolina Kostner |  Yuna Kim | [21]
2009 |  Los Angeles |  Yuna Kim |  Joannie Rochette |  Miki Ando | [22]
2010 |  Turin |  Mao Asada |  Yuna Kim |  Laura Lepistö | [23]
2011 |  Moscow |  Miki Ando |  Yuna Kim |  Carolina Kostner | [24]
2012 |  Nice |  Carolina Kostner |  Alena Leonova |  Akiko Suzuki | [25]
2013 |  London |  Yuna Kim |  Carolina Kostner |  Mao Asada | [26]
2014 |  Saitama |  Mao Asada |  Yulia Lipnitskaya |  Carolina Kostner | [27]
2015 |  Shanghai |  Elizaveta Tuktamysheva |  Satoko Miyahara |  Elena Radionova | [28]
2016 |  Boston |  Evgenia Medvedeva |  Ashley Wagner |  Anna Pogorilaya | [29]
2017 |  Helsinki |  Evgenia Medvedeva |  Kaetlyn Osmond |  Gabrielle Daleman | [30]
2018 |  Milan |  Kaetlyn Osmond |  Wakaba Higuchi |  Satoko Miyahara | [31]
2019 |  Saitama |  Alina Zagitova |  Elizabet Tursynbaeva |  Evgenia Medvedeva | [32]
2020 |  Montreal | Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [33]
2021 |  Stockholm | FSR Anna Shcherbakova | FSR Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | FSR Alexandra Trusova | [34]
2022 |  Montpellier |  Kaori Sakamoto |  Loena Hendrickx |  Alysa Liu | [35]
2023 |  Saitama |  Kaori Sakamoto |  Lee Hae-in |  Loena Hendrickx | [36]
2024 |  Montreal |  Kaori Sakamoto |  Isabeau Levito |  Kim Chae-yeon | [37]
2025 |  Boston |  |  |  |
2026 |  Prague |  |  |  |

### Pairs

[edit]

Year  | Location  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

1908 |  St. Petersburg |

* Anna Hübler
* Heinrich Burger

* Phyllis Johnson
* James H. Johnson

* Lidia Popova
* Alexander L. Fischer

| [39]
1909 |  Stockholm |

* Phyllis Johnson
* James H. Johnson

* Valborg Lindahl
* Nils Rosenius

* Gertrud Ström
* Richard Johansson

1910 |  Berlin |

* Anna Hübler
* Heinrich Burger

*   *

* Ludowika Eilers
* Walter Jakobsson

* Phyllis Johnson
* James H. Johnson

1911 |  Vienna |

*   *

* Ludowika Eilers
* Walter Jakobsson

| No other competitors
1912 |  Manchester |

* Phyllis Johnson
* James H. Johnson

* Ludowika Jakobsson
* Walter Jakobsson

* Alexia Schøien
* Yngvar Bryn

1913 |  Stockholm |

* Helene Engelmann
* Karl Mejstrik

* Ludowika Jakobsson
* Walter Jakobsson

* Christa von Szabó
* Leo Horwitz

1914 |  St. Moritz |

* Ludowika Jakobsson
* Walter Jakobsson

* Helene Engelmann
* Karl Mejstrik

* Christa von Szabó
* Leo Horwitz

1915–
1921  | No competition held due to World War I
1922 |  Davos |

* Helene Engelmann
* Alfred Berger

* Ludowika Jakobsson
* Walter Jakobsson

* Margaret Metzner
* Paul Metzner

1923 |  Kristiania |

* Ludowika Jakobsson
* Walter Jakobsson

* Alexia Bryn
* Yngvar Bryn

* Elna Henrikson
* Kaj af Ekström

1924 |  Manchester |

* Helene Engelmann
* Alfred Berger

* Ethel Muckelt
* John F. Page

* Elna Henrikson
* Kaj af Ekström

1925 |  Vienna |

* Herma Szabo
* Ludwig Wrede

* Andrée Joly
* Pierre Brunet

* Lilly Scholz
* Otto Kaiser

1926 |  Berlin |

* Andrée Joly
* Pierre Brunet

* Lilly Scholz
* Otto Kaiser

* Herma Szabo
* Ludwig Wrede

1927 |  Vienna |

* Herma Szabo
* Ludwig Wrede

* Lilly Scholz
* Otto Kaiser

* Else Hoppe
* Oscar Hoppe

1928 |  London |

* Andrée Joly
* Pierre Brunet

* Lilly Scholz
* Otto Kaiser

* Melitta Brunner
* Ludwig Wrede

1929 |  Budapest |

* Lilly Scholz
* Otto Kaiser

* Melitta Brunner
* Ludwig Wrede

* Olga Orgonista
* Sándor Szalay

1930 |  New York City |

* Andrée Brunet
* Pierre Brunet

* Melitta Brunner
* Ludwig Wrede

* Beatrix Loughran
* Sherwin Badger

1931 |  Berlin |

* Emília Rotter
* László Szollás

* Olga Orgonista
* Sándor Szalay

* Idi Papez
* Karl Zwack

1932 |  Montreal |

* Andrée Brunet
* Pierre Brunet

* Emília Rotter
* László Szollás

* Beatrix Loughran
* Sherwin Badger

1933 |  Stockholm |

* Emília Rotter
* László Szollás

* Idi Papez
* Karl Zwack

* Randi Bakke
* Christen Christensen

1934 |  Helsinki |

* Emília Rotter
* László Szollás

* Idi Papez
* Karl Zwack

* Maxi Herber
* Ernst Baier

1935 |  Budapest |

* Emília Rotter
* László Szollás

* Ilse Pausin
* Erik Pausin

* Lucy Galló
* Rezső Dillinger

1936 |  Paris |

* Maxi Herber
* Ernst Baier

* Ilse Pausin
* Erik Pausin

* Violet Cliff
* Leslie Cliff

1937 |  London |

* Maxi Herber
* Ernst Baier

* Ilse Pausin
* Erik Pausin

* Violet Cliff
* Leslie Cliff

1938 |  Berlin |

* Maxi Herber
* Ernst Baier

* Ilse Pausin
* Erik Pausin

* Inge Koch
* Günther Noack

1939 |  Budapest |

* Maxi Herber
* Ernst Baier

* Ilse Pausin
* Erik Pausin

* Inge Koch
* Günther Noack

1940–
1946  | No competition held due to World War II
1947 |  Stockholm |

* Micheline Lannoy
* Pierre Baugniet

* Karol Kennedy
* Peter Kennedy

* Suzanne Diskeuve
* Edmond Verbustel

1948 |  Davos |

* Micheline Lannoy
* Pierre Baugniet

* Andrea Kékesy
* Ede Király

* Suzanne Morrow
* Wallace Diestelmeyer

1949 |  Paris |

* Andrea Kékesy
* Ede Király

* Karol Kennedy
* Peter Kennedy

* Ann Davies
* Carleton Hoffner

1950 |  London |

* Karol Kennedy
* Peter Kennedy

* Jennifer Nicks
* John Nicks

* Marianne Nagy
* László Nagy

1951 |  Milan |

* Ria Baran
* Paul Falk

* Karol Kennedy
* Peter Kennedy

* Jennifer Nicks
* John Nicks

1952 |  Paris |

* Ria Baran
* Paul Falk

* Karol Kennedy
* Peter Kennedy

* Jennifer Nicks
* John Nicks

1953 |  Davos |

* Jennifer Nicks
* John Nicks

* Frances Dafoe
* Norris Bowden

* Marianne Nagy
* László Nagy

1954 |  Oslo |

* Frances Dafoe
* Norris Bowden

* Silvia Grandjean
* Michel Grandjean

* Sissy Schwarz
* Kurt Oppelt

1955 |  Vienna |

* Frances Dafoe
* Norris Bowden

* Sissy Schwarz
* Kurt Oppelt

* Marianne Nagy
* László Nagy

1956 |  Garmisch-Partenkirchen |

* Sissy Schwarz
* Kurt Oppelt

* Frances Dafoe
* Norris Bowden

* Marika Kilius
* Franz Ningel

1957 |  Colorado Springs |

* Barbara Wagner
* Robert Paul

* Marika Kilius
* Franz Ningel

* Maria Jelinek
* Otto Jelinek

1958 |  Paris |

* Barbara Wagner
* Robert Paul

* Věra Suchánková
* Zdeněk Doležal

* Maria Jelinek
* Otto Jelinek

1959 |  Colorado Springs |

* Barbara Wagner
* Robert Paul

* Marika Kilius
* Hans-Jürgen Bäumler

* Nancy Ludington
* Ronald Ludington

1960 |  Vancouver |

* Barbara Wagner
* Robert Paul

* Maria Jelinek
* Otto Jelinek

* Marika Kilius
* Hans-Jürgen Bäumler

1961  |  Prague | Competition cancelled due to the crash of Sabena Flight 548
1962 |  Prague |

* Maria Jelinek
* Otto Jelinek

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Margret Göbl
* Franz Ningel

1963 |  Cortina d'Ampezzo |

* Marika Kilius
* Hans-Jürgen Bäumler

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Tatiana Zhuk
* Alexander Gavrilov

1964 |  Dortmund |

* Marika Kilius
* Hans-Jürgen Bäumler

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Debbi Wilkes
* Guy Revell

1965 |  Colorado Springs |

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Vivian Joseph
* Ronald Joseph

* Tatiana Zhuk
* Alexander Gorelik

1966 |  Davos |

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Tatiana Zhuk
* Alexander Gorelik

* Cynthia Kauffman
* Ronald Kauffman

1967 |  Vienna |

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Margot Glockshuber
* Wolfgang Danne

* Cynthia Kauffman
* Ronald Kauffman

1968 |  Geneva |

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

* Tatiana Zhuk
* Alexander Gorelik

* Cynthia Kauffman
* Ronald Kauffman

1969 |  Colorado Springs |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexei Ulanov

* Tamara Moskvina
* Alexei Mishin

* Ludmila Belousova
* Oleg Protopopov

1970 |  Ljubljana |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexei Ulanov

* Lyudmila Smirnova
* Andrei Suraikin

* Heidemarie Steiner
* Heinz-Ulrich Walther

1971 |  Lyon |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexei Ulanov

* Lyudmila Smirnova
* Andrei Suraikin

* JoJo Starbuck
* Kenneth Shelley

1972 |  Calgary |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexei Ulanov

* Lyudmila Smirnova
* Andrei Suraikin

* JoJo Starbuck
* Kenneth Shelley

1973 |  Bratislava |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

* Lyudmila Smirnova
* Alexei Ulanov

* Manuela Groß
* Uwe Kagelmann

1974 |  Munich |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

* Lyudmila Smirnova
* Alexei Ulanov

* Romy Kermer
* Rolf Oesterreich

1975 |  Colorado Springs |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

* Romy Kermer
* Rolf Oesterreich

* Manuela Groß
* Uwe Kagelmann

1976 |  Gothenburg |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

* Romy Kermer
* Rolf Oesterreich

* Irina Vorobieva
* Alexander Vlasov

1977 |  Tokyo |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

* Irina Vorobieva
* Alexander Vlasov

* Tai Babilonia
* Randy Gardner

1978 |  Ottawa |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

* Manuela Mager
* Uwe Bewersdorf

* Tai Babilonia
* Randy Gardner

1979 |  Vienna |

* Tai Babilonia
* Randy Gardner

* Marina Cherkasova
* Sergei Shakhrai

* Sabine Baeß
* Tassilo Thierbach

1980 |  Dortmund |

* Marina Cherkasova
* Sergei Shakhrai

* Manuela Mager
* Uwe Bewersdorf

* Marina Pestova
* Stanislav Leonovich

1981 |  Hartford |

* Irina Vorobieva
* Igor Lisovski

* Sabine Baeß
* Tassilo Thierbach

* Christina Riegel
* Andreas Nischwitz

1982 |  Copenhagen |

* Sabine Baeß
* Tassilo Thierbach

* Marina Pestova
* Stanislav Leonovich

* Caitlin Carruthers
* Peter Carruthers

1983 |  Helsinki |

* Elena Valova
* Oleg Vasiliev

* Sabine Baeß
* Tassilo Thierbach

* Barbara Underhill
* Paul Martini

1984 |  Ottawa |

* Barbara Underhill
* Paul Martini

* Elena Valova
* Oleg Vasiliev

* Sabine Baeß
* Tassilo Thierbach

1985 |  Tokyo |

* Elena Valova
* Oleg Vasiliev

* Larisa Selezneva
* Oleg Makarov

* Katherina Matousek
* Lloyd Eisler

1986 |  Geneva |

* Ekaterina Gordeeva
* Sergei Grinkov

* Elena Valova
* Oleg Vasiliev

* Cynthia Coull
* Mark Rowsom

1987 |  Cincinnati |

* Ekaterina Gordeeva
* Sergei Grinkov

* Elena Valova
* Oleg Vasiliev

* Jill Watson
* Peter Oppegard

1988 |  Budapest |

* Elena Valova
* Oleg Vasiliev

* Ekaterina Gordeeva
* Sergei Grinkov

* Larisa Selezneva
* Oleg Makarov

1989 |  Paris |

* Ekaterina Gordeeva
* Sergei Grinkov

* Cindy Landry
* Lyndon Johnston

* Elena Bechke
* Denis Petrov

1990 |  Halifax |

* Ekaterina Gordeeva
* Sergei Grinkov

* Isabelle Brasseur
* Lloyd Eisler

* Natalia Mishkutionok
* Artur Dmitriev

1991 |  Munich |

* Natalia Mishkutionok
* Artur Dmitriev

* Isabelle Brasseur
* Lloyd Eisler

* Natasha Kuchiki
* Todd Sand

1992 |  Oakland |

* Natalia Mishkutionok
* Artur Dmitriev

* Radka Kovaříková
* René Novotný

* Isabelle Brasseur
* Lloyd Eisler

1993 |  Prague |

* Isabelle Brasseur
* Lloyd Eisler

* Mandy Wötzel
* Ingo Steuer

* Evgenia Shishkova
* Vadim Naumov

1994 |  Chiba |

* Evgenia Shishkova
* Vadim Naumov

* Isabelle Brasseur
* Lloyd Eisler

* Marina Eltsova
* Andrei Bushkov

1995 |  Birmingham |

* Radka Kovaříková
* René Novotný

* Evgenia Shishkova
* Vadim Naumov

* Jenni Meno
* Todd Sand

1996 |  Edmonton |

* Marina Eltsova
* Andrei Bushkov

* Mandy Wötzel
* Ingo Steuer

* Jenni Meno
* Todd Sand

1997 |  Lausanne |

* Mandy Wötzel
* Ingo Steuer

* Marina Eltsova
* Andrei Bushkov

* Oksana Kazakova
* Artur Dmitriev

1998 |  Minneapolis |

* Elena Berezhnaya
* Anton Sikharulidze

* Jenni Meno
* Todd Sand

* Peggy Schwarz
* Mirko Müller

1999 |  Helsinki |

* Elena Berezhnaya
* Anton Sikharulidze

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

* Dorota Zagórska
* Mariusz Siudek

2000 |  Nice |

* Maria Petrova
* Alexei Tikhonov

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

* Sarah Abitbol
* Stéphane Bernadis

2001 |  Vancouver |

* Jamie Salé
* David Pelletier

* Elena Berezhnaya
* Anton Sikharulidze

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

| [14]
2002 |  Nagano |

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

* Tatiana Totmianina
* Maxim Marinin

* Kyoko Ina
* John Zimmerman

| [15]
2003 |  Washington, D.C. |

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

* Tatiana Totmianina
* Maxim Marinin

* Maria Petrova
* Alexei Tikhonov

| [16]
2004 |  Dortmund |

* Tatiana Totmianina
* Maxim Marinin

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

* Pang Qing
* Tong Jian

| [17]
2005 |  Moscow |

* Tatiana Totmianina
* Maxim Marinin

* Maria Petrova
* Alexei Tikhonov

* Zhang Dan
* Zhang Hao

| [18]
2006 |  Calgary |

* Pang Qing
* Tong Jian

* Zhang Dan
* Zhang Hao

* Maria Petrova
* Alexei Tikhonov

| [19]
2007 |  Tokyo |

* Shen Xue
* Zhao Hongbo

* Pang Qing
* Tong Jian

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

| [20]
2008 |  Gothenburg |

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Zhang Dan
* Zhang Hao

* Jessica Dubé
* Bryce Davison

| [21]
2009 |  Los Angeles |

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Zhang Dan
* Zhang Hao

* Yuko Kavaguti
* Alexander Smirnov

| [22]
2010 |  Turin |

* Pang Qing
* Tong Jian

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Yuko Kavaguti
* Alexander Smirnov

| [23]
2011 |  Moscow |

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Tatiana Volosozhar
* Maxim Trankov

* Pang Qing
* Tong Jian

| [24]
2012 |  Nice |

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Tatiana Volosozhar
* Maxim Trankov

* Narumi Takahashi
* Mervin Tran

| [25]
2013 |  London |

* Tatiana Volosozhar
* Maxim Trankov

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Meagan Duhamel
* Eric Radford

| [26]
2014 |  Saitama |

* Aliona Savchenko
* Robin Szolkowy

* Ksenia Stolbova
* Fedor Klimov

* Meagan Duhamel
* Eric Radford

| [27]
2015 |  Shanghai |

* Meagan Duhamel
* Eric Radford

* Sui Wenjing
* Han Cong

* Pang Qing
* Tong Jian

| [28]
2016 |  Boston |

* Meagan Duhamel
* Eric Radford

* Sui Wenjing
* Han Cong

* Aliona Savchenko
* Bruno Massot

| [29]
2017 |  Helsinki |

* Sui Wenjing
* Han Cong

* Aliona Savchenko
* Bruno Massot

* Evgenia Tarasova
* Vladimir Morozov

| [30]
2018 |  Milan |

* Aljona Savchenko
* Bruno Massot

* Evgenia Tarasova
* Vladimir Morozov

* Vanessa James
* Morgan Ciprès

| [31]
2019 |  Saitama |

* Sui Wenjing
* Han Cong

* Evgenia Tarasova
* Vladimir Morozov

* Natalia Zabiiako
* Alexander Enbert

| [32]
2020 |  Montreal | Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [33]
2021 |  Stockholm |

* FSR

* Anastasia Mishina
* Aleksandr Galliamov

* Sui Wenjing
* Han Cong

* FSR

* Aleksandra Boikova
* Dmitrii Kozlovskii

| [34]
2022 |  Montpellier |

* Alexa Knierim
* Brandon Frazier

* Riku Miura
* Ryuichi Kihara

* Vanessa James
* Eric Radford

| [35]
2023 |  Saitama |

* Riku Miura
* Ryuichi Kihara

* Alexa Knierim
* Brandon Frazier

* Sara Conti
* Niccolò Macii

| [36]
2024 |  Montreal |

* Deanna Stellato-Dudek
* Maxime Deschamps

* Riku Miura
* Ryuichi Kihara

* Minerva Fabienne Hase
* Nikita Volodin

| [37]
2025 |  Boston |  |  |  |
2026 |  Prague |  |  |  |

### Ice dance

[edit]

Year  | Location  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

1952 |  Paris |

* Jean Westwood
* Lawrence Demmy

* Joan Dewhirst
* John Slater

* Carol Ann Peters
* Daniel Ryan

| [40]
1953 |  Davos |

* Jean Westwood
* Lawrence Demmy

* Joan Dewhirst
* John Slater

* Carol Ann Peters
* Daniel Ryan

1954 |  Oslo |

* Jean Westwood
* Lawrence Demmy

* Nesta Davies
* Paul Thomas

* Carmel Bodel
* Edward Bodel

1955 |  Vienna |

* Jean Westwood
* Lawrence Demmy

* Pamela Weight
* Paul Thomas

* Barbara Radford
* Raymond Lockwood

1956 |  Garmisch-Partenkirchen |

* Pamela Weight
* Paul Thomas

* June Markham
* Courtney Jones

* Barbara Thompson
* Gerard Rigby

1957 |  Colorado Springs |

* June Markham
* Courtney Jones

* Geraldine Fenton
* William McLachlan

* Sharon McKenzie
* Bert Wright

1958 |  Paris |

* June Markham
* Courtney Jones

* Geraldine Fenton
* William McLachlan

* Andree Anderson
* Donald Jacoby

1959 |  Colorado Springs |

* Doreen Denny
* Courtney Jones

* Andree Anderson
* Donald Jacoby

* Geraldine Fenton
* William McLachlan

1960 |  Vancouver |

* Doreen Denny
* Courtney Jones

* Virginia Thompson
* William McLachlan

* Christiane Guhel
* Jean Paul Guhel

1961  |  Prague | Competition cancelled due to the crash of Sabena Flight 548
1962 |  Prague |

* Eva Romanová
* Pavel Roman

* Christiane Guhel
* Jean Paul Guhel

* Virginia Thompson
* William McLachlan

1963 |  Cortina d'Ampezzo |

* Eva Romanová
* Pavel Roman

* Linda Shearman
* Michael Phillips

* Paulette Doan
* Kenneth Ormsby

1964 |  Dortmund |

* Eva Romanová
* Pavel Roman

* Paulette Doan
* Kenneth Ormsby

* Janet Sawbridge
* David Hickinbottom

1965 |  Colorado Springs |

* Eva Romanová
* Pavel Roman

* Janet Sawbridge
* David Hickinbottom

* Lorna Dyer
* John Carrell

1966 |  Davos |

* Diane Towler
* Bernard Ford

* Kristin Fortune
* Dennis Sveum

* Lorna Dyer
* John Carrell

1967 |  Vienna |

* Diane Towler
* Bernard Ford

* Lorna Dyer
* John Carrell

* Yvonne Suddick
* Malcolm Cannon

1968 |  Geneva |

* Diane Towler
* Bernard Ford

* Yvonne Suddick
* Malcolm Cannon

* Janet Sawbridge
* Jon Lane

1969 |  Colorado Springs |

* Diane Towler
* Bernard Ford

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Judy Schwomeyer
* James Sladky

1970 |  Ljubljana |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Judy Schwomeyer
* James Sladky

* Angelika Buck
* Erich Buck

1971 |  Lyon |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Angelika Buck
* Erich Buck

* Judy Schwomeyer
* James Sladky

1972 |  Calgary |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Angelika Buck
* Erich Buck

* Judy Schwomeyer
* James Sladky

1973 |  Bratislava |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Angelika Buck
* Erich Buck

* Hilary Green
* Glyn Watts

1974 |  Munich |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Hilary Green
* Glyn Watts

* Natalia Linichuk
* Gennadi Karponosov

1975 |  Colorado Springs |

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

* Colleen O'Connor
* James Millns

* Hilary Green
* Glyn Watts

1976 |  Gothenburg |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

* Colleen O'Connor
* James Millns

1977 |  Tokyo |

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

* Janet Thompson
* Warren Maxwell

* Natalia Linichuk
* Gennadi Karponosov

1978 |  Ottawa |

* Natalia Linichuk
* Gennadi Karponosov

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

* Krisztina Regőczy
* András Sallay

1979 |  Vienna |

* Natalia Linichuk
* Gennadi Karponosov

* Krisztina Regőczy
* András Sallay

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

1980 |  Dortmund |

* Krisztina Regőczy
* András Sallay

* Natalia Linichuk
* Gennadi Karponosov

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

1981 |  Hartford |

* Jayne Torvill
* Christopher Dean

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

1982 |  Copenhagen |

* Jayne Torvill
* Christopher Dean

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Irina Moiseeva
* Andrei Minenkov

1983 |  Helsinki |

* Jayne Torvill
* Christopher Dean

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Judy Blumberg
* Michael Seibert

1984 |  Ottawa |

* Jayne Torvill
* Christopher Dean

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Judy Blumberg
* Michael Seibert

1985 |  Tokyo |

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Judy Blumberg
* Michael Seibert

1986 |  Geneva |

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Tracy Wilson
* Robert McCall

1987 |  Cincinnati |

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Tracy Wilson
* Robert McCall

1988 |  Budapest |

* Natalia Bestemianova
* Andrei Bukin

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Tracy Wilson
* Robert McCall

1989 |  Paris |

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Maya Usova
* Alexander Zhulin

* Isabelle Duchesnay
* Paul Duchesnay

1990 |  Halifax |

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Isabelle Duchesnay
* Paul Duchesnay

* Maya Usova
* Alexander Zhulin

1991 |  Munich |

* Isabelle Duchesnay
* Paul Duchesnay

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Maya Usova
* Alexander Zhulin

1992 |  Oakland |

* Marina Klimova
* Sergei Ponomarenko

* Maya Usova
* Alexander Zhulin

* Oksana Grishuk
* Evgeni Platov

1993 |  Prague |

* Maya Usova
* Alexander Zhulin

* Oksana Grishuk
* Evgeni Platov

* Anjelika Krylova
* Vladimir Fedorov

1994 |  Chiba |

* Oksana Grishuk
* Evgeni Platov

* Sophie Moniotte
* Pascal Lavanchy

* Susanna Rahkamo
* Petri Kokko

1995 |  Birmingham |

* Oksana Grishuk
* Evgeni Platov

* Susanna Rahkamo
* Petri Kokko

* Sophie Moniotte
* Pascal Lavanchy

1996 |  Edmonton |

* Oksana Grishuk
* Evgeni Platov

* Anjelika Krylova
* Oleg Ovsyannikov

* Shae-Lynn Bourne
* Victor Kraatz

1997 |  Lausanne |

* Oksana Grishuk
* Evgeni Platov

* Anjelika Krylova
* Oleg Ovsyannikov

* Shae-Lynn Bourne
* Victor Kraatz

1998 |  Minneapolis |

* Anjelika Krylova
* Oleg Ovsyannikov

* Marina Anissina
* Gwendal Peizerat

* Shae-Lynn Bourne
* Victor Kraatz

1999 |  Helsinki |

* Anjelika Krylova
* Oleg Ovsyannikov

* Marina Anissina
* Gwendal Peizerat

* Shae-Lynn Bourne
* Victor Kraatz

2000 |  Nice |

* Marina Anissina
* Gwendal Peizerat

* Barbara Fusar-Poli
* Maurizio Margaglio

* Margarita Drobiazko
* Povilas Vanagas

2001 |  Vancouver |

* Barbara Fusar-Poli
* Maurizio Margaglio

* Marina Anissina
* Gwendal Peizerat

* Irina Lobacheva
* Ilia Averbukh

| [14]
2002 |  Nagano |

* Irina Lobacheva
* Ilia Averbukh

* Shae-Lynn Bourne
* Victor Kraatz

* Galit Chait
* Sergei Sakhnovski

| [15]
2003 |  Washington, D.C. |

* Shae-Lynn Bourne
* Victor Kraatz

* Irina Lobacheva
* Ilia Averbukh

* Albena Denkova
* Maxim Staviski

| [16]
2004 |  Dortmund |

* Tatiana Navka
* Roman Kostomarov

* Albena Denkova
* Maxim Staviski

* Kati Winkler
* René Lohse

| [17]
2005 |  Moscow |

* Tatiana Navka
* Roman Kostomarov

* Tanith Belbin
* Benjamin Agosto

* Elena Grushina
* Ruslan Goncharov

| [18]
2006 |  Calgary |

* Albena Denkova
* Maxim Staviski

* Marie-France Dubreuil
* Patrice Lauzon

* Tanith Belbin
* Benjamin Agosto

| [19]
2007 |  Tokyo |

* Albena Denkova
* Maxim Staviski

* Marie-France Dubreuil
* Patrice Lauzon

* Tanith Belbin
* Benjamin Agosto

| [20]
2008 |  Gothenburg |

* Isabelle Delobel
* Olivier Schoenfelder

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

* Jana Khokhlova
* Sergei Novitski

| [21]
2009 |  Los Angeles |

* Oksana Domnina
* Maxim Shabalin

* Tanith Belbin
* Benjamin Agosto

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

| [22]
2010 |  Turin |

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

* Meryl Davis
* Charlie White

* Federica Faiella
* Massimo Scali

| [23]
2011 |  Moscow |

* Meryl Davis
* Charlie White

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

* Maia Shibutani
* Alex Shibutani

| [24]
2012 |  Nice |

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

* Meryl Davis
* Charlie White

* Nathalie Péchalat
* Fabian Bourzat

| [25]
2013 |  London |

* Meryl Davis
* Charlie White

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

* Ekaterina Bobrova
* Dmitri Soloviev

| [26]
2014 |  Saitama |

* Anna Cappellini
* Luca Lanotte

* Kaitlyn Weaver
* Andrew Poje

* Nathalie Péchalat
* Fabian Bourzat

| [27]
2015 |  Shanghai |

* Gabriella Papadakis
* Guillaume Cizeron

* Madison Chock
* Evan Bates

* Kaitlyn Weaver
* Andrew Poje

| [28]
2016 |  Boston |

* Gabriella Papadakis
* Guillaume Cizeron

* Maia Shibutani
* Alex Shibutani

* Madison Chock
* Evan Bates

| [29]
2017 |  Helsinki |

* Tessa Virtue
* Scott Moir

* Gabriella Papadakis
* Guillaume Cizeron

* Maia Shibutani
* Alex Shibutani

| [30]
2018 |  Milan |

* Gabriella Papadakis
* Guillaume Cizeron

* Madison Hubbell
* Zachary Donohue

* Kaitlyn Weaver
* Andrew Poje

| [31]
2019 |  Saitama |

* Gabriella Papadakis
* Guillaume Cizeron

* Victoria Sinitsina
* Nikita Katsalapov

* Madison Hubbell
* Zachary Donohue

| [32]
2020 |  Montreal | Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [33]
2021 |  Stockholm |

* FSR

* Victoria Sinitsina
* Nikita Katsalapov

* Madison Hubbell
* Zachary Donohue

* Piper Gilles
* Paul Poirier

| [34]
2022 |  Montpellier |

* Gabriella Papadakis
* Guillaume Cizeron

* Madison Hubbell
* Zachary Donohue

* Madison Chock
* Evan Bates

| [35]
2023 |  Saitama |

* Madison Chock
* Evan Bates

* Charlène Guignard
* Marco Fabbri

* Piper Gilles
* Paul Poirier

| [36]
2024 |  Montreal |

* Madison Chock
* Evan Bates

* Piper Gilles
* Paul Poirier

* Charlène Guignard
* Marco Fabbri

| [37]
2025 |  Boston |  |  |  |
2026 |  Prague |  |  |  |

## Records

[edit]

Event  | Most titles  | Most consecutive titles  | Medal sweeps

|
|
|

Men's singles  |

* Ulrich Salchow

| 10  | 1901–05;
1907–11  |

* Karl Schäfer

| 7  | 1930–36  |  Austria | 1925
1927–28
United States | 1952
1955–56
Women's singles  |

* Sonja Henie

| 10  | 1927–36  |

* Sonja Henie

| 10  | 1927–36  |  United States | 1991
FSR | 2021
Pairs  |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

| 6  | 1973–78  |

* Irina Rodnina
* Alexander Zaitsev

| 6  | 1973–78  |  Germany | 1939

* Irina Rodnina

| 10[a] | 1969–78  |

* Irina Rodnina

| 10[a] | 1969–78  |  Soviet Union | 1969
1988
Ice dance  |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

| 6  | 1970–74;
1976  |

* Lyudmila Pakhomova
* Aleksandr Gorshkov

| 5  | 1970–74  |  Great Britain | 1955–56
1968
CIS | 1992
Russia | 1993

Note

1. ^ a b Irina Rodnina won ten consecutive titles in 1969–1978, the first four times while partnered with Alexei Ulanov.

## Cumulative medal count

[edit]

Main article: World Figure Skating Championships cumulative medal count

Rank| Nation| Gold| Silver| Bronze| Total

|
|
|
|
|

1|  United States| 60| 65| 84| 209
2|  Soviet Union| 44| 42| 24| 110
3|  Austria| 36| 46| 34| 116
4|  Canada| 36| 38| 38| 112
5|  Russia| 33| 26| 27| 86
6|  Great Britain| 28| 30| 24| 82
7|  Japan| 17| 19| 13| 49
8|  Germany| 16| 20| 21| 57
9|  France| 16| 19| 19| 54
10|  Sweden| 15| 7| 11| 33
11|  Hungary| 13| 7| 15| 35
12|  East Germany| 12| 16| 12| 40
13|  Norway| 10| 2| 5| 17
14|  Czechoslovakia| 9| 5| 5| 19
15|  China| 8| 11| 9| 28
16|  West Germany| 6| 12| 7| 25
17|  Switzerland| 4| 2| 2| 8
18|  Netherlands| 4| 1| 3| 8
19|  Finland| 3| 5| 3| 11
20|  Italy| 3| 4| 8| 15
21| Figure Skating Federation of Russia| 3| 1| 2| 6
22|  CIS| 3| 1| 1| 5
23|  South Korea| 2| 4| 3| 9
24|  Belgium| 2| 1| 2| 5
25|  Bulgaria| 2| 1| 1| 4
26|  Spain| 2| 0| 2| 4
27|  Ukraine| 1| 0| 2| 3
28|  Czech Republic| 1| 0| 0| 1
29|  Kazakhstan| 0| 2| 1| 3
30|  Poland| 0| 0| 2| 2
31|  Israel| 0| 0| 1| 1
Lithuania| 0| 0| 1| 1
Totals (32 entries)| 389| 387| 382| 1,158

## See also

[edit]

* World Figure Skating Championships cumulative medal count
* Figure skating at the Olympic Games
* World Junior Figure Skating Championships

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Hines 2006, p. 75.
2. ^ a b Hines 2006, p. 88.
3. ^ a b c d "Some Key Dates in ISU History". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010.
4. ^ Hines 2006, p. 114.
5. ^ Hines 2011, p. xxiii. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (help)
6. ^ Hines 2011, p. xxvi. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHines2011 (help)
7. ^ Barry, Colleen (29 March 2010). "Olympic-fatigued skaters bumble through worlds". Associated Press. Google.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010.
8. ^ Hines, p. xxiv
9. ^ "ISU Statement of March 24, 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-04-23. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
10. ^ "China eyed over eight athletes' ages". Associated Press. ESPN. February 14, 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
11. ^ "ISU to raise minimum age for senior competitions to 17". Reuters. June 7, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
12. ^ "ISU Communication 1685: Entries ISU Championships 2012". 25 Jul 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
13. ^ "World Figure Skating Championships: Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
14. ^ a b c d "2001 World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 16 September 2001. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
15. ^ a b c d "2002 World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 27 March 2002. Archived from the original on 16 February 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
16. ^ a b c d "World Figure Skating Championships 2003". International Skating Union. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
17. ^ a b c d "2004 ISU World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 23 March 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
18. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2005". International Skating Union. 19 March 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
19. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2006". International Skating Union. 25 March 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
20. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2007". International Skating Union. 24 March 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
21. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2008". International Skating Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
22. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships Los Angeles 2009". International Skating Union. 28 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
23. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2010". International Skating Union. 27 March 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
24. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2011". International Skating Union. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
25. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2012". International Skating Union. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
26. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2013". International Skating Union. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
27. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2014". International Skating Union. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
28. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2015". International Skating Union. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
29. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2016". International Skating Union. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
30. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2017". International Skating Union. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
31. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2018". International Skating Union. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
32. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2019". International Skating Union. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
33. ^ a b c d "ISU Statement - ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020, Montreal". International Skating Union. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
34. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2021". International Skating Union. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
35. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2022". International Skating Union. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
36. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2023". International Skating Union. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
37. ^ a b c d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2024". International Skating Union. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
38. ^ "World Figure Skating Championships: Ladies" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
39. ^ "World Figure Skating Championships: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
40. ^ "World Figure Skating Championships: Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

## Works cited

[edit]

* Hines, James R. (2006). Figure Skating: A History. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07286-4.
* Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.

## External links

[edit]

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* Duathlon
* Ironman
* Ironman 70.3
* cross
* cross duathlon
* long distance
* long distance duathlon
* sprint
* winter
* Yo-yo

Esports|

* Call of Duty
* Counter-Strike
* Dota 2
* eSailing
* FIFA
* Fortnite
* League of Legends
* Mobile Legends: Bang Bang
* NES Tetris
* Overwatch
* Pro Evolution Soccer
* Rainbow Six Siege
* Rocket League
* Smite
* StarCraft II
* Valorant

* See also: World cups

*[Ref.]: References
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