Central Committee of the Northern Epirote Struggle

The Central Committee of the Northern Epirote Struggle (KEVA; Kentriki Epitropi Voreioepirotikou Agonos: Central; Greek: Κεντρική Επιτροπή Βορειοηπειρωτικού Αγώνα),[1] was an resistance faction composed of ethnic Greeks whose goal was to overthrow the regime of Enver Hoxha and seek the annexation of the Northern Epirus, which is located in southern Albania.

KEVA

Κεντρική Επιτροπή Βορειοηπειρωτικού Αγώνα

Flag of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus

Leaders| Panteleimon Kotokos (until 1969)[2]
Stefanos Venakidhis
Nikolaos Pagos
Serafeimi-Visarion Tika
Foundation| 1943 (during the German occupation of Greece)
Dates of operation| World War II–era (during the German occupation of Greece;
1943
Cold War–era;
1948–1958
Motives| Annexation of Northern Epirus
Ideology| Greek nationalism
Anti-Albanian sentiment
Anti–Hoxhaism
Size| 7,300
Allies| Western bloc

* United States
* Greece
* Italy

* * *

Non-state allies:

* EDES
* CIA

Opponents|  Communist Albania

* Albanian People's Army
* Sigurimi

Battles and wars|

Cold War

*     * Operation Valuable

KEVA was established during the World War II where Greece was still occupied by the Axis powers but played its role during the Cold War when the United States and its intelligence agencies attempted to contain the influence of communism in the region. The organization conducted various activities, including gathering information, providing support, and coordinating agent groups in Albania.[3]

## Leadership and membership

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The organization was led by various individuals, including Stefanos Venakidhis, who also served as the secretary of KEVA and worked for the National Bank of Greece, and Nikolaos Pagos, a doctor and deputy chairman of KEVA. The president of this faction is Archbishop of Greece Seraphim, a former ally of Napoleon Zervas and member of the resistance group ELAS. The organization had a significant number of members in Greece and Southern Albania. They had a strength of about 7,300 ethnic Greek men.[4]

### Greek Agents in Albania

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* Sophocles Kalemis
* Theodore Priftis
* Alekos Eleftheriou
* Serran Menjoli
* Islami Bako
* Nikolaos Papagiannis
* Vassilios Kitas
* Rakipi Mourto
* Refat Zache
* Izet Kani
* Andreas Hajdis
* Lambros Eliades
* loannis Skouras
* Pavlos Pavlou
* Demetrios Vassis
* Michael Gionnis
* Charalambos Papavassiliou
* Selim Huri
* Fanis Goulouas
* Demetrios Tsoukas
* Pavlos Vassou
* Nejip Ozmani
* Etem Blatchia
* Michael Dokos
* Loannis Spongos
* Fillipos Liaskos
* Gregorios Ghikas

## Resistance from the Group

[edit]

Struggle of Northern Epirus

Part of Operation Valuable
| Date| 1948–1958

|

Location|

South Albania (North Epirus)

Result|

Albanian victory

* Annexation of Northern Epirus failed
* Beginning of the persecution of Greeks in Northern Epirus

Belligerents
Communist Albania|  KEVA
United States
Italy
Commanders and leaders
Enver Hoxha|  Stefanos Venakidhis
Nikolaos Pagos
Serafeimi-Visarion Tika
Frank Wisner
Casualties and losses
Unknown|  Unknown

## References

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1. ^ Heraclides, Alexis; Kromidha, Ylli (2023-09-28). Greek-Albanian Entanglements since the Nineteenth Century: A History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-96375-5.
2. ^ Heraclides, Alexis; Kromidha, Ylli (2023-09-28). Greek-Albanian Entanglements since the Nineteenth Century: A History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-96375-5. "There were various Northern Epirote organisations active in Greece, whose numbers tended to rise through the years. The most important one by far was KEVA (Kentriki Epitropi Voreioepirotikou Agonos: Central Committee of the Northern Epirote Struggle), which had been set up in 1943 during the German occupation and functioned as the central coordinating body of all the Northern Epirus organisations in Greece, save one named Selasforos that retained its independence. KEVA which was based in Athens had regional committees in loannina, Corfu, Thessaloniki and Patras. It was headed by Metropolitan Panteleimon as president until his death in 1969."
3. ^ "Zbulohen emrat që dolën kundër regjimit komunist në Shqipëri, Enver Hoxha armatosi të besuarit e tij". Pamfleti. 2018. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
4. ^ "List of Greek agents in Albania by CIA". Oculus News. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2023-11-06.