Central Ukraine

Central regions of Ukraine

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2015)

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Several oblasts can be referred to as "Central Ukraine":

Red – always included

Brown – often included

Orange – sometimes included

Central Ukraine (Ukrainian: Центральна Україна, romanized: Tsentralna Ukraina, IPA: [tsenˈtrɑlʲnɐ ʊkrɐˈjinɐ]) consists of historical regions of left-bank Ukraine and right-bank Ukraine that reference to the Dnieper River. It is situated away from the Black Sea Littoral North and a midstream of the Dnieper River and its basin.

The cities of Central Ukraine are among the oldest in Ukraine. Also in contrast to the southeastern portion of the country, the region is more agricultural with extensive grain and sunflower fields in the heart of Ukraine. Some of the largest cities in Central Ukraine include Kryvyi Rih, Cherkasy, Kropyvnytskyi, Poltava and Kremenchuk.

## Politics

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Elections in the Central Ukrainian oblasts (provinces) have historically been competitive between pro-Russian and pro-Western candidates. However, since the 2004 Orange Revolution, Central Ukrainian voters have started to lean toward more pro-Western parties (Our Ukraine, Batkivshchyna)[1] and presidential candidates (Viktor Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko).[2][3][4]

In a poll conducted by Kyiv International Institute of Sociology in the first half of February 2014, only 5.4% of polled in Central Ukraine believed "Ukraine and Russia must unite into a single state", whereas nationwide this percentage was 12.5.[5]

## Demographics

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### Religion

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Religion in central Ukraine (2016)[6]

1. Eastern Orthodoxy (76.7%)
2. Not religious (12.7%)
3. Uncertain Christianity (6.5%)
4. Roman Catholicism (1%)
5. Protestantism (1%)
6. Greek Catholicism (0.4%)
7. Judaism (0.3%)
8. Islam (0.1%)
9. Other religions (0.1%)

According to a 2016 survey of religion in Ukraine held by the Razumkov Center, approximately 73.5% of the population of central Ukraine declared to be believers, while 4.8% declared to be non-believers, and 2.6% declared to be atheists.[6] Of the total population, 86.5% were Christians (76.7% Eastern Orthodox, 6.5% simply Christians, 1.9% Latin Rite Catholics, 1.0% members of various Protestant churches, and 0.4% members of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church), 0.3% were Jewish, and 0.1% were Muslims. Not religious and other believers not identifying with any of the listed major religious institutions constituted about 12.8% of the population.[6]

### Language

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Surzhyk, a term for mixed Russian-Ukrainian dialects, is commonly spoken throughout Central Ukraine, though, according to sociological pols, most people self-identify as Ukrainian speakers.[7][8]

## See also

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* Dnieper Ukraine
* Eastern Ukraine
* Southern Ukraine
* Western Ukraine
* Wild Fields

## References

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1. ^ Центральна виборча комісія України - WWW відображення ІАС "Вибори народних депутатів України 2012" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
CEC substitues Tymoshenko, Lutsenko in voting papers Archived 2014-08-13 at the Wayback Machine
2. ^ Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe by Uwe Backes and Patrick Moreau, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008, ISBN 978-3-525-36912-8 (page 396)
3. ^ Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?, openDemocracy.net (January 3, 2011)
4. ^ Eight Reasons Why Ukraine’s Party of Regions Will Win the 2012 Elections by Taras Kuzio, The Jamestown Foundation (17 October 2012)
UKRAINE: Yushchenko needs Tymoshenko as ally again Archived 2013-05-15 at the Wayback Machine by Taras Kuzio, Oxford Analytica (5 October 2007)
5. ^ How relations between Ukraine and Russia should look like? Public opinion polls’ results, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (4 March 2014)
6. ^ a b c РЕЛІГІЯ, ЦЕРКВА, СУСПІЛЬСТВО І ДЕРЖАВА: ДВА РОКИ ПІСЛЯ МАЙДАНУ (Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan), 2016 report by Razumkov Center in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches. pp. 27-29.
7. ^ The language question, the results of recent research in 2012, RATING (25 May 2012)
8. ^ Poll: Ukrainian language prevails at home Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrinform (7 September 2011)

## External links

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* Central Ukraine travel guide from Wikivoyage

* v
* t
* e

Historical regions in present-day Ukraine

Geographical regions|

* Central Ukraine / Dnieper Ukraine
* Left-bank Ukraine
* Right-bank Ukraine
* Polissia
* Siveria
* Kryvbas
* Eastern Ukraine
* Donbas
* Pryazovia
* Sloboda Ukraine
* Zaporizhzhia
* Southern Ukraine
* Budjak
* Yedisan
* Crimea
* Novorossiya
* Western Ukraine
* Chełm Land
* Carpathian Ruthenia
* Halychyna
* Hertsa region
* Lodomeria
* Naddnistrianshchyna
* Northern Bukovina
* Northern Maramureș
* Podolia
* Pokuttia
* Prykarpattia
* Volhynia

States and tribes of classical antiquity
and the Early Middle Ages|

* Cimmeria
* Sarmatia
* Dacia
* Taurica
* Scythia
* Khazaria
* Onoğurs
* Kazarig
* Avar Khaganate
* Old Great Bulgaria
* Ruthenia

Principalities of Kyivan Rus'|

* Chernigov
* Halych
* Novhorod-Seversk
* Kyiv
* Terebovlia
* Turov
* Pereyaslav
* Volhynia

Post-Mongol era regions|

* Golden Horde
* Crimean Khanate
* Principality of Theodoro
* Red Ruthenia
* Cherven Cities
* Carpathian Ruthenia
* Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

Polish–Lithuanian regions|

* Belz Voivodeship
* Bracław Voivodeship
* Chernihiv Voivodeship
* Kyiv Voivodeship
* Podolian Voivodeship
* Ruthenian Voivodeship
* Volhynian Voivodeship
* Wild Fields

Ottoman provinces|

* Ottoman Ukraine
* Danube Vilayet
* Kefe Eyalet
* Podolia Eyalet
* Silistra Eyalet
* Yedisan

Cossack regions|

* Cossack Hetmanate
* Right-bank Ukraine
* Left-bank Ukraine
* Sloboda Ukraine
* Zaporozhian Sich
* Little Russia

Imperial Russian regions|

* Black Sea Cossack Host
* Southwestern Krai / Kyiv Military District
* Kyiv Governorate
* Volhynian Governorate
* Podolia Governorate
* Bessarabia Governorate
* Kharkov Governorate
* Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
* New Serbia
* Slavo-Serbia
* Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
* Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
* Volhynian Viceroyalty
* Poltava Governorate
* Chernihiv Governorate
* Kholm Governorate
* Kharkov Governorate
* Taurida Governorate
* Novorossiya Governorate
* Yekaterinoslav Governorate
* Kherson Governorate
* Nikolayev War Governorate
* Gradonachalstvo
* Odessa
* Izmail
* Nikolayev
* Sevastopol
* Feodosia
* Kerch-Yenikale
* Yalta
* Taganrog

Austro-Hungarian provinces|

* Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
* Duchy of Bukovina

20th-century regions and states|

* Ukrainian People's Republic
* West Ukrainian People's Republic
* Ukrainian State
* Lemko Republic
* Hutsul Republic
* Makhnovshchina
* Ukrainian SSR
* Moldavian ASSR
* Drohobych Oblast
* Izmail Oblast
* Crimean Oblast
* Lviv Voivodeship
* Ternopil Voivodeship
* Volyn Voivodeship
* Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
* Carpatho-Ukraine
* Governorate of Subcarpathia
* Kharkiv Governorate
* Reichskommissariat Ukraine
* Distrikt Galizien

Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad|

* Green Ukraine
* Grey Ukraine
* Kholm
* Kuban
* Lemko Region
* Southern Maramureș
* Pink Ukraine
* Priashiv
* Sian River
* Yellow Ukraine

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