Cernica Monastery

Mănăstirea Cernica

The Cernica Monastery in 2011

Location within Romania

Monastery information
Denomination| Romanian Orthodox
Established| 1608
People
Founder(s)| Cernica Știrbei, High Vornic of Michael the Brave
Architecture
Style| Neoclassicism
Completion date| 1608
Site
Location| Pantelimon, Ilfov
Country|  Romania
Coordinates| 44°26′05″N 26°15′31″E﻿ / ﻿44.434792°N 26.258588°E﻿ / 44.434792; 26.258588
Public access| yes
Website| https://manastireacernica.ro/

The Cernica Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Cernica), is a medieval monastery and important historical monument in southern Romania in the county of Ilfov, on a shore of Lake Cernica, belonging to Pantelimon, and in geographical proximity to the Cernica commune.[1]

## History

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The Cernica Monastery, established in 1608 during the reign of Radu Șerban, was founded by Cernica Știrbei, the great vornic of Michael the Brave, and his wife, Chiajna. This monastic complex has been a significant center of monastic education. Within the monastery grounds, three churches and three chapels have been constructed.[citation needed]

The main church, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, suffered damage during the 1802 earthquake and was repaired between 1809 and 1815 by Archimandrite Timotei. A major restoration was undertaken in 1925 following another earthquake in 1838 that caused the collapse of a turret, and a fire in 1923.[2]

The church dedicated to Saint George was originally built in the 18th century by Dan Brașoveanu. It was completely rebuilt between 1962 and 1964, and further consolidated after the damages from the 1977 Vrancea earthquake.[citation needed]

In 1804, Archimandrite George constructed the small Church of Saint Lazarus within the monastery's cemetery.[3]

The three chapels of the monastery are "The Dormition of the Mother of God," built in 1790, "Saint John," constructed in 1842, and "The Entrance into the Church."

Between 1900 and 1904, the poet Tudor Arghezi was a monk at Cernica Monastery. The cemetery of Cernica Monastery is the final resting place of many Romanian personalities, including painter Ion Țuculescu, Metropolitan Nifon, theologian Dumitru Stăniloae, writer Gala Galaction, orientalist Athanase Negoiță, sociologist Ernest Bernea, pianist Johnny Răducanu, singer Zavaidoc, actress Stela Popescu, director Geo Saizescu, translator Stelian Gruia, academician Emilian Popescu, broadcaster Marioara Murărescu, and politician Pan Halippa.[2]

## Description

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The church is built in Neoclassical with Romanian decorative elements.

The architecture of the monastery features monumental churches with trilobed plans, lateral apses, and prominent domes. Structures like the Church of Saint Nicholas and the Church of Saint George are built with strong masonry columns that support the vaults of the nave and narthex, highlighting a traditional ecclesiastical architectural style.[2]

The Church of Saint Lazarus, located in the monastery's cemetery, is notable for its rich external decorations. It exemplifies the traditional monastic architectural style that combines functionality with spiritual aesthetics, characteristic of Orthodox Christian architecture.

## Gallery

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cernica Monastery.

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## References

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1. ^ "Locuri de pelerinaj Mănăstirea Cernica". Doxologia.ro (in Romanian).
2. ^ a b c "Mănăstirea Cernica". arhiepiscopiabucurestilor.ro (in Romanian).
3. ^ "Mănăstirea Cernica". Primăria orașului Pantelimon (in Romanian).