Challis Professorship

Professorship at the University of Sydney

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The Challis Professorship are professorships at the University of Sydney named in honour of John Henry Challis, an Anglo-Australian merchant, landowner and philanthropist, whose bequests to the University of Sydney allowed for their establishment.

In 1880, Challis bequeathed residuary real and personal estate to the University, "to be applied for the benefit of that Institution in such manner as the governing body thereof shall direct".[1] From the income of the Fund a sum of £7,500 was applied for the payment of half the cost of the erection of a new Chemical Laboratory, and a further sum of £1,900 devoted to the erection of a marble statue of Challis, which was placed in the university's Great Hall.[2] The Challis appointments were then created.

## Holders

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### English

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* John Le Gay Brereton (1921-1933)[3]
* A. J. A. Waldock (1934–50)[4]
* Wesley Milgate (1951–61)[5]
* Sam L. Goldberg (1963–66)[6]
* Gerry Wilkes (1966–96)[7]
* Margaret Harris (2006–07)[8]
* Paul Giles (2010–)[9]

### Philosophy

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* Francis Anderson (1890-1921)
* Bernard Muscio (1922-1926)[10]
* John Anderson (1927-1958)
* J. L. Mackie (1959-1963)
* David Malet Armstrong (1964-1991)
* Keith Campbell
* Huw Price (2002-2012)[11]
* Moira Gatens (2012-2021)[12]
* Paul E. Griffiths (2022-)[13]

### History

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* George Arnold Wood (1891-1928)[14]
* Stephen Henry Roberts (1929-1947?)[15]
* John Manning Ward (1948-1979)[16]
* Deryck M. Schreuder (1980-1992)[17]
* Ros Pesman (2003?-2004)[18]
* Stephen Garton (?2004-2009?)[19]
* Shane White (?2010-2021?)
* Chris Hilliard (2022-)[13]

### Law

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* Pitt Cobbett (1890-1909)[20]
* John Peden (1910-1941)[21][22]
* James Williams (1942-1946)[21]
* Kenneth Owen Shatwell (1947-1974)[23]
* William Loutit Morison (1982-1985)[24]
* Ross Waite Parsons (1986)[25]
* David Harland (1989[26]-2001[27])
* Richard Vann (2002?-)[28][29][better source needed]

### International Law and Jurisprudence (split)

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This chair appears to have been the fourth of its kind in the English-speaking world. Its predecessors were the Regius Chair of Public Law and the Law of Nature and Nations at the University of Edinburgh; the Chair of Jurisprudence and the Law of Nations at UCL; and the Chair of Jurisprudence and International Law at Trinity College, Dublin. It was split after Stone's retirement into two separate chairs.[20]

* Archibald Hamilton Charteris (1920-1940)[30][31]
* Julius Stone (1942-1973)[20]

### International Law

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* David Johnson (1976-1985)[32]
* James Crawford (1986-1992)[33]
* Ivan Shearer (1993-2003)[34]
* Donald Rothwell (2004-2006)[35]
* Gillian Triggs (2010-2012)[36]
* Ben Saul (2016-)[37]

### Jurisprudence

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* Alice Erh-Soon Tay (1975-2002)[38][39]
* Wojciech Sadurski (2009- )[40]

### Anatomy

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* James Thomas Wilson (1890-1920)[41]
* John Irvine Hunter (1923-1924)[41]
* Arthur Neville Burkitt (1926-1955)[41]
* Neil William Macintosh (1955-1973)[41]
* Michael J. Blunt (1973-1984)[41]
* Jonathan Stone (1987-2003)[41]

### Biology

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The chair was founded in 1899, but renamed in 1915 to Zoology when Botany was created as a separate chair.[42][43] It returned to its original name in 1963.

* William Aitcheson Haswell (1890-1917)[42]
* Launcelot Harrison (1922-1928)[44]
* William John Dakin (1929-1948)[45]
* Patrick Desmond Fitzgerald Murray (1949-1960)[46]
* Charles Birch (1960-1983)[47]
* Donald Thomas Anderson
* Norman Alan Walker (1992-1993)[48][49]
* Ian Douglas Hume
* Ronald Anthony Skurray

### Civil Engineering

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* William Henry Warren (29 July 1889-?1925)[50][51]
* Jack Roderick (1951-1978)[52]
* Nicholas S. Trahair (1978-1998)[53]
* John Carter (1999-2005?)
* Kim Rasmussen (2009- )[51]

## See also

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* List of University of Sydney people

## Notes

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## References

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1. ^ "Dictionary of Australian Biography Ca-Ch".
2. ^ "Challis, John Henry (1806–1880)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
3. ^ "Brereton, J. Le Gay (John Le Gay), 1871-1933".
4. ^ Cable, K. J. "Waldock, Arthur John Alfred (1898–1950)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
5. ^ "Obituary - Wesley Milgate - Obituaries Australia". oa.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
6. ^ "Obituary - Samuel Louis (Sam) Goldberg - Obituaries Australia". oa.anu.edu.au. July 1934. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
7. ^ Little, Geoffrey (1996). Imperfect apprehensions: essays in English literature in honour of G.A. Wilkes. Challis Press. p. 288\. ISBN 9780646300450. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
8. ^ Gay, Penny; Johnston, Judith (2009). Victorian Turns, NeoVictorian Returns: Essays on Fiction and Culture. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. xi. ISBN 9781443811811. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
9. ^ "Fellows - Australian Academy of the Humanities". www.humanities.org.au. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
10. ^ O'Neil, W. M. "Muscio, Bernard (1887–1926)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
11. ^ "Huw Price". The Conversation. 18 April 2011.
12. ^ "Professor Moira Gatens - The University of Sydney". Retrieved 20 June 2017.[better source needed]
13. ^ a b "USydSoH Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
14. ^ Serle, Percival (1949). "Wood, George Arnold". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
15. ^ "Vice-Chancellors - Senate - The University of Sydney". University of Sydney. 23 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 August 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
16. ^ "Vice-Chancellors - Senate - The University of Sydney". 23 November 2008. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
17. ^ "Deryck Schreuder".
18. ^ Pesman, Ros (2005). "Of Machiavelli, Mazzini and Many Things". Arts: The Journal of the Sydney University Arts Association. 27. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
19. ^ "Professor Stephen Garton".[better source needed]
20. ^ a b c Crawford, James. "Public International Law:Realism, Scepticism and the Future World Order: Some Thoughts on Julius Stone's Contribution to International Law" (PDF). Sydney Law Review (13 SydLR 475 ed.). Retrieved 1 October 2017.
21. ^ a b Morison, William Loutit (March 1986). "Law and Images of History: a Reminiscence" (PDF). Sydney Law Review. 11: 115–133. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
22. ^ Ward, John M. "Peden, Sir John Beverley (1871–1946)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
23. ^ Sydney Law Review. 12 (2/3): vii. 1990 http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/1990/21.pdf. Retrieved 26 April 2020. `{{cite journal}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
24. ^ "The Future Scope of Australian Common Law" (PDF). Sydney Law Review. 13 (3): 335. 1991. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
25. ^ "Income Taxation: An Institution in Decay" (PDF). Sydney Law Review. 13 (3): 435. 1991. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
26. ^ Calendar 2000 (PDF). University of Sydney. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
27. ^ Lindgren, Kevin (2006). "Introduction". Sydney Law Review. 28 (1). Retrieved 26 April 2020.
28. ^ The Faculty of Law Handbook 2002 (PDF). The University of Sydney. 2002. p. 1. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
29. ^ The Faculty of Law Handbook 2001 (PDF). The University of Sydney. 2001. p. 1. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
30. ^ Kirby, Michael. 2005 Charteris Lecture:THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION ON BIOETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS - PRESENT AT THE CREATION (PDF) (Speech).
31. ^ "Archibald Hamilton Charteris P038".
32. ^ Shearer, Ivan (2000). "Obituary: Professor David Johnson (1920-1999)". The Sydney Law School Reports. Vol. 1\. p. 10.
33. ^ "Biography: Judge James Crawford | Squire Law Library". www.squire.law.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
34. ^ "Emeritus Professor Ivan Shearer".
35. ^ "Donald R. Rothwell". 16 May 2011.
36. ^ "Former President - Professor Gillian Triggs". www.humanrights.gov.au. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
37. ^ "Professor Ben Saul". Chatham House. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
38. ^ "A champion of human rights". 25 May 2004.
39. ^ McCallum, Ron (April 2003). "Professor Emeritus Alice Tay" (PDF). The Sydney Law School Reports. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
40. ^ "News | The University of Sydney". sydney.edu.au. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
41. ^ a b c d e f Anderson Stewart Common Room (October 2008), Dr Lise Mellor (ed.), A Slice of Life: the development of Anatomy and Dissection in the Faculty of Medicine
42. ^ a b Percival, Serle (1949). Dictionary of Australian Biography Ha-He. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
43. ^ Morison, Patricia. "Haswell, William Aitcheson (1854–1925)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
44. ^ "Professor Harrison". Sydney Morning Herald. 22 February 1928. p. 16. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
45. ^ Rolls, Mitchell; Johnston, Anna (6 July 2016). Travelling Home, 'Walkabout Magazine' and Mid-Twentieth-Century Australia. Anthem Press. p. 180\. ISBN 978-1-78308-539-2. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
46. ^ Wimborne, Brian. "Murray, Patrick Desmond Fitzgerald (1900–1967)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
47. ^ "Birch, Louis Charles, (FAA) (1918-2009)". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
48. ^ The University of Sydney Calendar 1993 (PDF). 1993. p. 30. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
49. ^ Cairncross, Lynne (6 May 2014). "Voracious thinker explored the science of plants". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
50. ^ Tanner, Roger; Kent, John. "1. General Introduction". History of the AMME School (PDF).
51. ^ a b "Kim Rasmussen awarded the Challis Professorship".
52. ^ "Jack William Roderick 1913-1990 | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
53. ^ Papangelis, J.; Giżejowski, M. A. (2021). "In memory of the late Professor Nicholas Snowden Trahair". Archives of Civil Engineering. 67 (2): 5–6\. ProQuest 2650288364.

## External links

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* http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogCa-Ch.html#challis1
* http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/challis-john-henry-3186