Chamber of Deputies (Romania)

Lower house of the Parliament of Romania

Chamber of Deputies

Camera Deputaților

10th Legislature
Type
Type|

Lower house

of the Parliament of Romania

History
Founded| 1862

New session started

| 1 September 2021 (2021-09-01)[1][2][3]
Leadership

President

Sorin Grindeanu, PSD
since 24 June 2025

Structure
Seats| 330 (+1 vacant)

Political groups

| Government (205)

* Social Democratic Party (93)[a]
* National Liberal Party (50)[b]
* Save Romania Union (40)
* Democratic Alliance of Hungarians (22)

Supported by (17)

* National minorities (17)[c]

Opposition (108)

* Alliance for the Union of Romanians (62)[d]
* S.O.S. Romania (17)
* Party of Young People (14)
* Independents (15)[e]

Committees|

* – Committee for Economic Policy, Reform, and Privatisation (Romanian: Comisia pentru politică economică, reformă și privatizare);
– Committee for Budget, Finance and Banks (Romanian: Comisia pentru buget, finanțe și bănci);
– Committee for Industries and Services (Romanian: Comisia pentru industrii și servicii);
– Committee for Transport and Infrastructure (Romanian: Comisia pentru transporturi și infrastructură);
– Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Food Industry and Specific Services (Romanian: Comisia pentru agricultură, silvicultură, industrie alimentară și servicii specifice);
– Committee for Human Rights, Cults and National Minorities Issues (Romanian: Comisia pentru drepturile omului, culte și problemele minorităților naționale);
– Committee for Public Administration and Territorial Planning (Romanian: Comisia pentru administrație publică și amenajarea teritoriului);
– Committee for the Environment and Ecological Balance (Romanian: Comisia pentru mediu și echilibru ecologic);
– Committee for Labour and Social Protection (Romanian: Comisia pentru muncă și protecţie socială);
– Committee for Health and Family (Romanian: Comisia pentru sănătate și familie);
– Committee for Teaching (Romanian: Comisia pentru învățământ);
– Committee for Culture, Arts, Mass Information Means (Romanian: Comisia pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă);
– Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline and Immunities (Romanian: Comisia juridică, de disciplină și imunități);
– Committee for Defence, Public Order and National Security (Romanian: Comisia pentru apărare, ordine publică și siguranță națională);
– Committee for Foreign Policy (Romanian: Comisia pentru politică externă);
– Committee for the Investigation of Abuses, Corrupt Practices and for Petitions (Romanian: Comisia pentru cercetarea abuzurilor, corupției și pentru petiții);
– Committee for Standing Orders (Romanian: Comisia pentru regulament);
– Committee for Information Technology and Communications (Romanian: Comisia pentru tehnologia informației și comunicațiilor);
– Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men (Romanian: Comisia pentru egalitatea de șanse pentru femei și bărbați);
– Committee for the Romanian Communities from Outside the Borders of the Country (Romanian: Comisia pentru comunitățile de români din afara granițelor țării);
– Committee for European Affairs (Romanian: Comisia pentru afaceri europene);
– Committee for Constitutionality (Romanian: Comisia pentru constituționalitate);
– Committee for Science and Technology (Romanian: Comisia pentru știință și tehnologie);
– Committee for Youth and Sport (Romanian: Comisia pentru tineret și sport).

Elections

Voting system

| 1992–2008, since 2016: Closed list, D'Hondt method

Last election

| 1 December 2024

Next election

| On or before 26 November 2028
Meeting place
Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest
Website
cdep.ro

The Chamber of Deputies (Romanian: Camera Deputaților) is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 312 regular seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation[4] to serve four-year terms. Additionally, the organisation of each national ethnic minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only). As of the 2024 election, there are 19 such additional seats.

## Leadership and structure

[edit]

### Standing Bureau

[edit]

Main article: Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania

The (Romanian: Biroul Permanent) is the body elected by the deputies that rules the Chamber. Its president is the President of the Chamber, who is elected for a whole legislature (usually four years). All the other members are elected at the beginning of each parliamentary session.

The Chamber of Deputies in Romania is chosen through a democratic process, where all citizens have an equal opportunity to vote freely and privately. It serves as a forum for the exchange of diverse viewpoints on national matters.[5] Its primary responsibilities, as outlined in the Constitution, revolve around legislating, overseeing the actions of the executive branch, and bolstering parliamentary diplomacy alongside traditional diplomatic endeavors.

There is one president, and four each of vice presidents, quaestors, and secretaries. The current composition is listed below.

### Last President of Chamber Election: September 2024

[edit]

Standing Bureau officers  Position  | Name  | Political group  | Incumbent since

|
|
|

President | Ciprian-Constantin Șerban | PSD | 23 December 2024
Vice-presidents  | Petre-Florin Manole | PSD | 2 September 2024
Ştefan-Ovidiu Popa | PSD | 2 September 2024
Lucian Bode | PNL | February 2023
Oana Țoiu | USR | 2 September 2024
Secretaries  | Eliza-Mădălina Peţa-Ştefănescu | PSD | 2 September 2024
Cristian Buican | PNL | 21 December 2020
Gianina Şerban | AUR | February 2024
Ovidiu-Victor Ganț | Minorities (FDGR/DFDR)  | 21 December 2020
Quaestors  | Mitică-Marius Mărgărit | PSD | September 2021
Alexandru Popa | PNL | 2 September 2024
Rareş Tudor Pop | USR | 2 September 2024
Dénes Seres | UDMR | December 2020

### Committees of the Chamber

[edit]

Standing committees and current leadership are listed below.

Standing Bureau standing committees  Committee  | President  | Group  | Incumbent since

|
|
|

Committee for Economic Policy, Reform, and Privatisation
(Romanian: Comisia pentru politică economică, reformă și privatizare) | Costel Dunava[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Budget, Finance and Banks
(Romanian: Comisia pentru buget, finanțe și bănci) | Bogdan Huțucă[6] | PNL[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Industries and Services
(Romanian: Comisia pentru industrii și servicii) | Sándor Bende[6] | UDMR[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Transport and Infrastructure
(Romanian: Comisia pentru transporturi și infrastructură) | Ciprian Constantin Șerban[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Food Industry and Specific Services
(Romanian: Comisia pentru agricultură, silvicultură, industrie alimentară și servicii specifice) | Adrian Chesnoiu[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Human Rights, Cults and National Minorities Issues
(Romanian: Comisia pentru drepturile omului, culte și problemele minorităților naționale) | Iusein Ibram[6] | Minorities[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Public Administration and Territorial Planning
(Romanian: Comisia pentru administrație publică și amenajarea teritoriului) | Simona Bucura-Oprescu[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for the Environment and Ecological Balance
(Romanian: Comisia pentru mediu și echilibru ecologic) | George Cătălin Stângă[6] | PNL[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Labour and Social Protection
(Romanian: Comisia pentru muncă și protecţie socială) | Oana Țoiu[6] | USR[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Health and Family
(Romanian: Comisia pentru sănătate și familie) | Nelu Tătaru[6] | PNL[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Teaching
(Romanian: Comisia pentru învățământ) | Natalia Intotero[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Culture, Arts, Mass Information Means
(Romanian: Comisia pentru cultură, arte, mijloace de informare în masă) | Iulian Bulai[6] | USR[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline and Immunities
(Romanian: Comisia juridică, de disciplină și imunități) | Mihai Badea[6] | USR[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Defence, Public Order and National Security
(Romanian: Comisia pentru apărare, ordine publică și siguranță națională) | Constantin Șovăială[6] | PNL[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Foreign Policy
(Romanian: Comisia pentru politică externă) | Rozália Biró[6] | UDMR[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for the Investigation of Abuses, Corrupt Practices and for Petitions
(Romanian: Comisia pentru cercetarea abuzurilor, corupției și pentru petiții) | Steluța Cătăniciu[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Standing Orders
(Romanian: Comisia pentru regulament) | Gheorghe Șimon[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Information Technology and Communications
(Romanian: Comisia pentru tehnologia informației și comunicațiilor) | Ioan-Sabin Sărmaș[6] | PNL[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men
(Romanian: Comisia pentru egalitatea de șanse pentru femei și bărbați) | Dan Tanasă[7] | AUR[7] | February 2021[7]
Committee for the Romanian Communities from Outside the Borders of the Country
(Romanian: Comisia pentru comunitățile de români din afara granițelor țării) | Gigel Știrbu[6] | PNL[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for European Affairs
(Romanian: Comisia pentru afaceri europene) | Ștefan Mușoiu[6] | PSD[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Constitutionality
(Romanian: Comisia pentru constituționalitate) | Ringo Dămureanu[7] | AUR[7] | February 2021[7]
Committee for Science and Technology
(Romanian: Comisia pentru știință și tehnologie) | Dragoș Zisopol[6] | Minorities[6] | 22 December 2020[6]
Committee for Youth and Sport
(Romanian: Comisia pentru tineret și sport) | Tudor Pop[6] | USR[6] | 22 December 2020[6]

## Party composition

[edit]

Politics of Romania

Constitution

* Referendums

1991 (adoption)
2003 (amendments)
* Constitutional Court

Government

* President (list)

Nicușor Dan
* Prime Minister (list)

Ilie Bolojan

*     * Cabinet (current, list)

Parliament

* Senate

President: Mircea Abrudean
Standing Bureau
* Chamber of Deputies

President: Sorin Grindeanu
Standing Bureau

Judiciary

* High Court of Cassation and Justice

* Constitutional Court
* Ombudsman
* Judicial reform

Political parties

* Parliamentary

Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)
National Liberal Party (PNL)
Save Romania Union (USR)
S.O.S. Romania (SOS-RO)
Party of Young People (POT)
Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)
Other ethnic-minority parties

* Non-parliamentary

People's Movement Party (PMP)
PRO Romania (PRO)
Greater Romania Party (PRM)
Ecologist Party of Romania (PER)

Elections

* Permanent Electoral Authority
* Recent elections

* Presidential: 2019
*  ~~2024~~
* 2025

* Legislative: 2020
* 2024
* Next

* Local: 2020
* 2024
* Next

* European: 2019
* 2024
* Next

Administrative divisions

* Macroregions
* Development regions
* :Counties
* Metropolitan areas
* :

* Municipalities
* Sectors

Cities
* Communes

Foreign relations

* China
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* Moldova
* Russia
* Ukraine

* Embassies

Politicians

* Heads of state
* Presidents by time in office
* Prime Ministers

* Romania portal

European Union portal

* v
* t
* e

### 2020–2024

[edit]

The former political composition of the Romanian Parliament by political group breakdown (in mid November 2021)

Main articles: 2020–2024 legislature of the Romanian Parliament and List of members of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania (2020–2024)

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania  Party  | Election seating | Lost  | Won  | Present seating

|
|
|
|

Seats  | %  | Seats  | %
| Social Democratic Party | 110  | 33.33%  | 6  | 3  | 107  | 32.42%
| National Liberal Party | 93  | 28.18%  | 16  | 4  | 81  | 24.54%
| Save Romania Union[f] | 55  | 16.66%  | 13  | 0  | 42  | 12.72%
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians | 33  | 10.00%  | 11  | 1  | 23  | 6.96%
| Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 21  | 6.36%  | 1  | 0  | 20  | 6.06%
| Parties of ethnic minorities | 18  | 5.45%  | 1  | 1  | 18  | 5.45%
| Force of the Right | —  | —  | 1  | 17  | 16  | 4.84%
| Renewing Romania's European Project | —  | —  | 0  | 9  | 9  | 2.72%
| Social Liberal Humanist Party | —  | —  | 0  | 4  | 4  | 1.21%
| Romanian Nationhood Party | —  | —  | 0  | 4  | 4  | 1.21%
| The Right Alternative | —  | —  | 0  | 3  | 3  | 0.90%
| Alliance for the Homeland | —  | —  | 0  | 1  | 1  | 0.30%
| Association of Italians of Romania | —  | —  | 0  | 1  | 1  | 0.30%
| Independents | —  | —  | 12  | 15  | 3  | 0.90%
Total  | 330  | 100  | —  | 330  | 100

### 2016–2020

[edit]

Main article: List of members of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania (2016–2020)

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania  Party  | Election seating | Lost  | Won  | End seating

|
|
|
|

Seats  | %  | Seats  | %
| Social Democratic Party | 154  | 46.8%  | 65  | 28  | 117  | 35.56%
| National Liberal Party | 69  | 20.97%  | 6  | 3  | 66  | 20.06%
| Save Romania Union | 30  | 9.11%  | 11  | 6  | 25  | 7.59%
| Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 21  | 6.38%  | 1  | 0  | 20  | 6.07%
| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats | 20  | 6.07%  | 10  | 4  | 14  | 4.26%
| People's Movement Party | 18  | 5.47%  | 9  | 6  | 15  | 4.55%
| Parties of ethnic minorities | 17  | 5.17%  | 0  | 0  | 17  | 5.17%
| PRO Romania | —  | —  | 0  | 21  | 21  | 6.38%
| Humanist Power Party | —  | —  | 0  | 7  | 7  | 2.12%
| Independents | —  | —  | 11  | 38  | 27  | 10.94%
Total  | 329  | 100  | —  | 329  | 100

### 2012–2016

[edit]

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2022)

|

### 2008–2012

[edit]

Main article: 2008–2012 legislature of the Romanian Parliament

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania Parliamentary Group  | Election seating | Lost  | Won  | Present

|
|
|
|

Seats  | %  | Seats  | %
| Democratic Liberal Party | 115  | 34.43%  | 29  | 12  | 106  | 31.73%
| Social Democratic Party | 114  | 34.13%  | 29  | 2  | 91  | 27.24%
| National Liberal Party | 65  | 19.46%  | 21  | 6  | 56  | 16.76%
| Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 22  | 6.58%  | 2  | 0  | 20  | 5.98%
| Ethnic minorities parties | 18  | 5.39%  | 2  | 0  | 16  | 4.79%
| National Union for the Progress of Romania | -- | -- | 16  | 16  | 12  | 3.59%
| Independents | 8  | 2.39%
| Vacant seats  | 25  | --
Total  | 334  | 100  | -- | 334  | 100

### 2004–2008

[edit]

Main article: 2004–2008 legislature of the Romanian Parliament

In Romania's 2004 legislative election, held on 28 November, no party won an outright majority. The Social Democratic Party (PSD) won the largest number of seats but is currently in opposition because the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA), the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), the Romanian Humanist Party (which later became the Conservative Party), and the National Minorities formed a governing coalition, giving it 177 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (47.9% of the total). The Conservative Party (PC) withdrew in December 2006, meaning that the government lost the majority in the Chamber of Deputies.[8] In April 2007, then national liberal Prime Minister, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, dismissed the Democratic Party ministers from the government and formed a minority government with the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, marking the end of the Justice and Truth Alliance.[9][10]

During the 2004–2008 legislature, the president of the Chamber of Deputies was Bogdan Olteanu from the National Liberal Party (PNL), who was elected on 20 March 2006, after the Chamber's former president, Adrian Năstase, was forced by his own party (the Social Democratic Party, PSD) to step down amidst corruption allegations.

After the 2004 elections, several deputies from the PSD switched to other parties (including the governing Justice and Truth Alliance) or became independents, with the total number of PSD seats being reduced from 113 to 105. The number of Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) deputies also increased from 112 to 118, making it the largest formation in parliament as of October 2006. This changed again in December 2006, leaving the PSD with 107 seats and the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) with 101. Since April 2007 the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) has split leaving the two former members with 51 respectively 50 members. Deputies elected to the European Parliament in the 2007 election resigned, thus reducing the number of deputies to 314 as of 4 December 2007.

A new election was held in 2008. The table below gives the state of play before the 2008 election; parties in bold were part of the governing coalition. That coalition was tacitly supported by the PSD.[11]

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania, 2004–2008  Party  | % of seats  | Seats

|
|

| Social Democratic Party | 32.31  | 105
| Democratic Liberal Party | 20.62  | 67
| National Liberal Party | 18.15  | 59
| Greater Romania Party | 6.77  | 22
| Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 6.77  | 22
| Conservative Party | 5.85  | 19
| Ethnic minority parties | 5.54  | 18
| Independents | 4.00  | 13
Total | 100  | 325

### 2000–2004

[edit]

Elections to the Chamber of Deputies were held on 26 November 2000, in which the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSD) won plurality. The governing majority was formed from the PSD and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), which, with 182 members, made up 54.8% of seats. The president of the Chamber of Deputies during this period was Valer Dorneanu, who was elected on 15 December 2000. The distribution of seats was as follows:

Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania, 2000–2004  Party  | % of seats  | Seats

|
|

| Social Democratic Party | 44.93  | 155
| Greater Romania Party | 24.35  | 84
| Democratic Party | 8.99  | 31
| National Liberal Party | 8.70  | 30
| Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | 7.83  | 27
| Ethnic minority parties | 5.22  | 18
Total | 100  | 345

### 1996–2000

[edit]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2022)

|

### 1992–1996

[edit]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2022)

|

### 1990–1992

[edit]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2022)

|

## See also

[edit]

* President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^
* Social Democratic Party (86)
* Independent (7)
2. ^
* National Liberal Party (49)
* Independent (1)
3. ^
* ALAR (1)
* AMR (1)
* CRLR (1)
* FCER (1)
* FCR (1)
* FDGR/DFDR (1)
* PRPE (1)
* UAR (1)
* UBBR (1)
* UCR (1)
* UCRR (1)
* UDSCR (1)
* UDTTMR (1)
* UER (1)
* UPR (1)
* USR (1)
* UUR (1)
4. ^
* Alliance for the Union of Romanians (61)
* Independent (1)
5. ^
* RO.AS.IT. (1)
* Independents (14)
6. ^ Initially entered the Parliament as USR PLUS, then reverted its name officially to USR after their latest party congress which took place in early October 2021.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Novăceanu, Alina; Peneș, Sorin (1 September 2021). Marin, Florin; Badea, Gabriela (eds.). "Senatul și Camera Deputaților încep a doua sesiune ordinară" [The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies start their second ordinary session]. AGERPRES (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
2. ^ Novăceanu, Alina; Peneș, Sorin; Colceriu, Corneliu-Aurelian; Marin, Florin; Panaitescu, Adina (1 September 2021). "Senate, Chamber of Deputies starting second ordinary session". AGERPRES. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
3. ^ DECIZIE nr. 4 din 30 august 2021 privind convocarea Camerei Deputaților în sesiune ordinară [DECISION No. 4 of 30 August 2021 regarding the summoning of the Chamber of Deputies in ordinary session] (Decision 4) (in Romanian). Chamber of Deputies. 30 August 2021.
4. ^ Filimon, Paul (20 July 2015). "Legea ALEGERILOR PARLAMENTARE pe LISTE, promulgată de Iohannis" [The law of PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS on LISTS, promulgated by Iohannis]. România Liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
5. ^ "The platform for EU Interparliamentary Exchange". IPEX. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn Piciu, Dana (22 December 2020). Rotaru, Andreea; Badea, Anda (eds.). "VIDEO Camera Deputaților: PSD deține șefia a 8 comisii, PNL – 6, USR PLUS – 4, UDMR – 2, AUR – 2, minorități – 2" [VIDEO The Chamber of Deputies: PSD owns the leadership of 8 committees, PNL – 6, USR PLUS – 4, UDMR – 2, AUR – 2, minorities – 2]. AGERPRES (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
7. ^ a b c d e f Marinescu, Florin (1 February 2021). "Două personaje controversate din AUR devin șefi de comisii parlamentare: Dan Tănasă la Comisia pentru egalitate de șanse, Ringo Dămureanu la Comisia de constituționalitate" [Two controversial characters from AUR become chiefs of parliamentary committees: Dan Tănasă at the Committee on Equal Opportunities, Ringo Dămureanu at the Committee for Constitutionality]. G4Media (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
8. ^ Gafencu, Laura (4 December 2006). "Guvern minoritar" [Minority government]. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
9. ^ "Romania's prime minister names new Cabinet of minority government". International Herald Tribune. The Associated Press. 2 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
10. ^ Mutler, Alison (2 April 2007). "Romania's prime minister names new Cabinet of minority government". Taiwan News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
11. ^ "Romanian election neck-and-neck". BBC News. 1 December 2008. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

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* Portugal (Republic)
* Sweden
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Related|

* Bicameralism
* Unicameralism
* Tricameralism
* Multicameralism
* List of abolished lower houses
* List of legislatures by country

* National upper houses
* National bicameral legislatures
* National unicameral legislatures

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