Champ (folklore)

Alleged lake monster in Lake Champlain, United States

Champ

Champ in the Mansi photograph.

Creature information
Other name(s)| Lake Champlain Monster, Champy
Sub grouping| Lake Monster / Sea Serpent
Similar entities| Loch Ness Monster, Ogopogo, Altamaha-ha
Origin
Country| United States, Canada
Region| Lake Champlain
Habitat| Water

In American folklore, Champ or Champy[1] is the name of a lake monster said to live in Lake Champlain, a 125-mile (201 km)-long body of fresh water shared by New York and Vermont, with a portion extending into Quebec, Canada.[2] The legend of the monster is considered a draw for tourism in the Burlington, Vermont and Plattsburgh, New York areas.

Map of Lake Champlain watershed

## History of the legend

[edit]

Over the years, there have been over 300 reported sightings of Champ.

The original story is related to Iroquois legends of giant snakes, which the Mohawk named Onyare'kowa.

French cartographer Samuel de Champlain, the founder of Québec and the lake's namesake, is often claimed to be the first European to have sighted Champ, in 1609. The earliest source for this claim is the summer 1970 issue of the magazine Vermont Life. The magazine quoted Champlain as having documented a "20 ft (6.1 m) serpent thick as a barrel, and a head like a horse." There is no evidence that Champlain ever said this,[citation needed], although he did document large fish:

> There is also a great abundance of fish, of many varieties: among others, one called by the savages of the country Chaoufarou, "which varies in length, the largest being, as the people told me, 8 or 10 ft (2.4 or 3.0 m) long. I saw some 5 ft (1.5 m) long, which were as large as my thigh; the head being as big as my two fists, with a snout 2.5 ft (0.76 m) long, and a double row of very sharp and dangerous teeth. Its body is, in shape, very much like that of a pike; but it is armed with scales so strong and a poniard could not pierce them. Its color is silver-gray.

The 1878 translation of his journals clarifies that Chaoufaou refers to gar (or gar pike), specifically Lepisosteus osseus (the longnose gar).[3]

An 1819 report in the Plattsburgh Republican, entitled "Cape Ann Serpent on Lake Champlain", reports a "Capt. Crum" sighting an enormous serpentine monster.[4][5] Crum estimated the monster to have been about 187 ft (57 m) long and approximately 200 yd (180 m) away from him. Despite the great distance, he claimed to have witnessed it being followed by "two large Sturgeon and a Bill-fish" and was able to see that it had three teeth and eyes the color of peeled onions. He also described the monster as having "a belt of red" around its neck and a white star on its forehead.[6]

In 1883, Sheriff Nathan H. Mooney claimed that he had seen a water serpent about "20 rods" (the equivalent of 110 yd (100 m) in length) from where he was on the shore. He claimed that he was so close that he could see "round white spots inside its mouth" and that "the creature appeared to be about 25 to 30 ft (7.6 to 9.1 m) in length". Mooney's sighting led to many more alleged eyewitnesses coming forward with their own accounts of Champ.[7]

The legend of Champ captured the interest of P. T. Barnum, and in 1873[8] and 1887,[9] the famous showman offered rewards for anyone who could bring him the monster.[6]

Sandra Mansi with investigators Joe Nickell and Benjamin Radford Full Mansi Photograph

In 1977, Sandra Mansi took a photograph while on vacation with her family that appears to show an animal with a long neck emerging from the lake.[10] The entire bay of the lake where the photograph reportedly was taken is no deeper than 14 feet (4.3 m). According to Joe Nickell, it is unlikely that a giant creature could swim, let alone hide, in such shallow water.[11] It has been suggested that the object in the photograph could possibly be a rising tree trunk or log.[12] In the book The Untold Story of Champ by Robert E. Bartholomew, it is further revealed that the original photo was sent to Philip Reines, a nautical expert at the State University of New York at Plattsburgh, so that he could examine and hopefully authenticate it. Reines quickly realized that the two most vital elements in verifying the photo were missing. Sandra Mansi said that she had thrown away the negative, and that she could not locate where she snapped the photo. Without the negative or location it was impossible to determine with any degree of certainty what was in the photo. Possessing the negative would allow the image to be magnified to see greater detail, while knowing the location could reveal important clues such as the object's size and distance, and whether the photo was even taken on Lake Champlain. Reines could not authenticate the photo and the story behind it led to big questions and potential red flags detailed in his book.

Champ reportedly can be seen in a video taken by fishermen Dick Affolter and his stepson Pete Bodette in the summer of 2005.[13] Close examination of the images may be interpreted either as a head and neck of a plesiosaur-like animal and even an open mouth in one frame and a closed mouth in another; or as a fish or eel. Although two retired FBI forensic image analysts, who reviewed the tape, said it appears authentic and unmanipulated, one of them added that "there's no place in there that I can actually see an animal or any other object on the surface".[14]

Related, the recording of sounds from within the lake by the Fauna Communications Research Institute in 2003, working as part of a Discovery Channel program. The group described the sounds as being similar to those produced by Beluga whales or dolphins—neither of which are known to live in Lake Champlain.[15] An article describing the recordings has been published to scientific literature, explaining that the sounds were likely a form of echolocation despite none of "the known native creatures" being able to echolocate.[16]

Still shot from 5 minute drone footage of Champ swimming behind boat containing two lead actors in the "Lucy & the Lake Monster" film

During post-production of the film Lucy and the Lake Monster, the filmmakers reviewed their drone footage from production on August 2, 2024, and noticed what appeared to be a large creature swimming just below the surface of the water in Bulwagga Bay. The alleged creature is visible in the bottom right portion of the screen, swimming behind a boat on which the two lead actors of the film were aboard.[17] The boat was 142 inches from the tip of the bow to the stern and 50.5 inches at the widest point, and the alleged creature appears to be larger than the boat.

One of the co-writers, Kelly Tabor, believes it to be a foundational piece of evidence for Champ. The second co-writer and director of the film, Richard Rossi, said that he shared the footage with scientists.[18] A ten-second clip from the longer five minute footage was shared publicly on YouTube.[19]

## Cultural importance to New York and Vermont

[edit]

Vermont Lake Monsters mascot

The Champ legend has become a revenue-generating attraction.[11] For example, the village of Port Henry, New York, has erected a giant model of Champ and holds "Champ Day" on the first Saturday of every August. As the mascot of Vermont's baseball team, the Vermont Lake Monsters, Champ became more prominent after the team was renamed from the Vermont Expos following the 2005 season. Champ has been the primary attraction of the former Minor League Baseball team since their inception, and continues to serve as the Futures Collegiate Baseball League team's mascot. This mascot version of Champ appears as a special guest at various charitable and other functions throughout Vermont. Several nearby establishments, including a car wash, use images of Champ as a logo.[20]

Cameramen film on Lake Champlain for the film "Lucy & the Lake Monster."

In 2022, media reported that a feature film, Lucy and the Lake Monster, was in the works about a young orphan girl and her grandfather looking for Champ, the film being based on a children's book with the same title.[21][22]

The production filmed in Port Henry, New York[23] and in various locations around Lake Champlain's Bulwagga Bay in July and August, 2022.[24][25] Newspapers in the Lake Champlain region reported the film finished in 2024, and premiered in the Lake Champlain region in September, 2024.[26] As of 2025, the film has garnered multiple awards on the film festival circuit. [27] [28]

Champ's existence also serves as a backdrop for Joseph A. Citro's novel "Dark Twilight" (1991).

## See also

[edit]

* Mussie
* Lake Tianchi Monster
* Ogopogo
* Loch Ness Monster
* Mokele mbembe
* Selma (lake monster)
* Memphre
* Altamaha-ha

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Caudell, Robin (Nov 5, 2011). "Gordie Little writes children's book". Press-Republican. Retrieved Dec 9, 2014.
2. ^ "Canada's Lake Creature: Champ". Welcome to Ogopogo Country. Centre culturel Marie-Anne-Gaboury. 2001. Archived from the original on 2005-03-02. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
3. ^ de Champlain, Samuel (1878). Voyages of Samuel de Champlain. Vol. 2: 1604-1610. Translated by Otis, Charles Pomeroy. Boston, Massachusetts: Prince Society. pp. 215–217.
4. ^ Mackerel, Horse (24 July 1819). "Cape Ann Serpent on Lake Champlain". Plattsburgh Republican. Vol. 9, no. 17\. Plattsburgh, New York. p. 2 - via NYS Historic Newspapers.
5. ^ "The Search for Champ" (PDF). Lake Placid/Essex County Visitor's Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
6. ^ a b Joe, Nickell (July 2003). "Legend of the Lake Champlain Monster". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
7. ^ Hall, Dennis Jay (June 1999). Champ Quest 1999: The Ultimate Search. Essence of Vermont. p. 55\. ISBN 978-1-928837-00-8.
8. ^ Wheelock, J. W., ed. (27 August 1873). "Vermont News". The Green Mountain Freeman. Vol. 30, no. 35\. Monpelier, Vermont. p. 3 - via Newspapers.com. "I hereby offer $50,000 for the hide of the great Champlain Serpent to add to my Mammoth World's Fair Show."
9. ^ Staff writer (5 August 1887). "After a Sea Serpent". The Daily Post. Vol. 45\. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 4 - via Newspapers.com. "P.T. Barnum believes that a huge sea serpent exists, and has renewed his offer of $20,000 for the reptile."
10. ^ Radford, Benjamin (April 2004). "Lake Champlain Monster". Fortean Times.
11. ^ a b Joe, Nickell (July–August 2003). "Legend of the Lake Champlain Monster". Skeptical Inquirer. CSI. Archived from the original on 2010-02-07. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
12. ^ Nickell, Joe (July 2003). "Legend of the Lake Champlain Monster". The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
13. ^ Phillips, Adam (21 March 2006). "Is Lake Champlain Home to a Sea Serpent?". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
14. ^ "Is There a Monster in Lake Champlain?". GMA. ABC News. 22 February 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
15. ^ "Lake's First 'Champ-Hearing' Recorded". Burlington Free Press. July 2003.
16. ^ Vonmuggenthaler, Elizabeth; Gregory, Joseph; Mardis, Scott H. (2010). "Echolocation in a fresh water lake". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127 (3): 1862. Bibcode:2010ASAJ..127.1862V. doi:10.1121/1.3384449.
17. ^ McKinstry, Lohr (December 18, 2024). "Champ film streaming premiere surfaces". Community Newspaper Holdings Inc. Press-Republican. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
18. ^ Riddle, Lyn (14 August 2024). "SC filmmaker surprised by lake footage where a sea monster is alleged to live". McClatchy Company. The State. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
19. ^ Bartlett Yaw, Shaundra (12 August 2024). "Champ movie to hold world premiere: Potential footage of plesiosaur surfaced in post-production". Sun Community News. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
20. ^ "Champ Touchless Car Wash". Champ Touchless Car Wash. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
21. ^ Jones, Tammy (May 26, 2023). "Meet the Authors of Lucy and the Lake Monster". WSPA "Your Carolina". CBS. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
22. ^ O'Brien, Kelly (April 16, 2022). "Champ to star in new book and film series". WCAX-TV. CBS. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
23. ^ "Virtual showing of the film, Lucy & the Lake Monster, through December". Adirondack Almanack. December 19–26, 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
24. ^ McKinstry, Lohr (July 14, 2022). ""Lucy and the Lake Monster" films in Port Henry". Yahoo News. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
25. ^ O'Brien, Kelly (July 19, 2022). "'Champ' movie starts filming in Port Henry's Bulwagga Bay". CBS. WCAX. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
26. ^ Bartlett Yaw, Shaundra (September 9, 2024). "Highlights from Lucy & the Lake Monster's world premiere". Denton Publications, Inc. Sun Community News. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
27. ^ Hyde, Paul (March 20, 2025). "Reedy Reels Film Festival celebrates 10th anniversary with 60 films". Community Journals Media Group. Greenville Journal newspaper. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
28. ^ Burnquist, Margaret (March 27, 2025). "Lucy and the Lake Monster to screen at Reedy Reels". FOX Carolina. Retrieved 27 March 2025.

New Information On Mansi Photo

## External links

[edit]

* Lake Champlain Region page about Champ, the Lake Champlain Monster

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