Charles Sturt University

Public university in Australia

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Charles Sturt University

Coat of arms[1]

Former name

List

*     * Bathurst Experiment Farm[2]
(1895–1951)
* Bathurst Teachers' College
(1951–1969)
* Mitchell College of Advanced Education[3]
(1970–1989)
* Riverina College of Advanced Education[2]
(1971–1985)
* Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education[2]
(1985–1989)

Motto| For the public good [1]
Type| Public research university
Established|

* 1895 (experiment farm)[2]
* 1951 (tertiary college)[2]
* 1989 (university status)[2]

Accreditation| TEQSA[4]

Academic affiliations

* RUN
* ACU
* OUA

Budget| A$571.02 million (2023)
Visitor| Governor of New South Wales (ex officio)[5]
Chancellor| Michele Allan[6]
Vice-Chancellor| Renée Leon[7]

Academic staff

| 821 (FTE, 2023)[8]

Administrative staff

| 1,266 (FTE, 2023)[8]

Total staff

| 2,087 (FTE, 2023)[8]
Students| 34,894 (2023)[9]
Location|

New South Wales

Australia[10]

Campus| Urban and regional with multiple sites[10]
Named after| Charles Sturt[11]
Colours| Ochre[12]

Sporting affiliations

* UniSport
* EAEN

Mascot| Charlie the Cockatoo[13]
Website| csu.edu.au

Charles Sturt University is an Australian multi-campus public university located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. Established in 1989, it was named in honour of Captain Charles Sturt,[14] a British explorer who made expeditions into regional New South Wales and South Australia.

It is the largest regional university in Australia,[15] offering a multidisciplinary spectrum of courses in collaboration with various partners across the country.[16]

## History

[edit]

The university was established on 1 July 1989 from the merger of several existing separately-administered Colleges of Advanced Education by the Charles Sturt University Act 1989 (Act No. 76, 1989).[17]

The constituent colleges included the Mitchell College of Advanced Education in Bathurst, the Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education in Albury-Wodonga, and in Wagga Wagga.[18]

The Riverina Murray Institute of Education operated between 1984 and 1989 in Albury-Wodonga and Wagga Wagga.[19][20] Its predecessor was the Riverina College of Advanced Education established in 1972 as a result of the reformation of Wagga Teachers' College and later merger with Wagga Agricultural College in 1976.[20] Wagga Teachers' College had been established in 1947 on the site of the former WW2 R.A.A.F. Hospital in the city of Wagga Wagga.[21][22] In September 1949 the Wagga Agricultural College was opened on the site of the Experiment Farm[23]established in October 1892 by the NSW Department of Agriculture with the first students commencing their studies in 1896.[24]

The Bathurst Teachers' College was officially opened in November 1951 with the first students commencing in March of that year. It was established on the site of the Bathurst Experiment Farm established in 1895 with the first students commencing their studies in March 1897.[25]Bathurst Teachers' College closed on 31 December, 1967 and the Mitchell Colege of Advanced Education was established on 1 January 1970.[26]

Goulburn Teachers’ College opened on 1 July 1970 and became a CAE in 1974. It operated until 1982 when it was disbanded and the staff and students were transferred to the Albury and Wagga campuses of the Riverina College of Advanced Education. [27]

Charles Sturt established a Study Centre in Sydney[28] in 1998 and in Melbourne[29] in 2007. These Study Centres were operated by a private education group called Study Group Australia.[30] On 31 December 2022, Charles Sturt let its relationship with Study Group Australia expire. According to Charles Sturt's website, the Brisbane Study Centre is closed, and courses at the Sydney and Melbourne locations are in teach-out mode.[31]

In 1998, the Goulburn campus was established to deliver policing education to New South Wales Police.[16]

In 1999, the Dubbo campus foundation stone was laid. The university also launched its China Joint Cooperation Program with four universities[which?] in China.[citation needed]

On 1 January 2005, Charles Sturt assumed control of its Orange campus. The Orange Agricultural College was established in 1973 as a part of the NSW Department of Agriculture. As a consequence of the reorganisation of higher education in the late 1980s, the College was linked with the University of New England in 1990, then amalgamated with the University of Sydney on 1 January 1994. Although a part of the University, it remained the Orange Agricultural College until it was restructured as the Faculty of Rural Management in 2000. In 2005 the faculty became a part of Charles Sturt University, operating on the old college site in Orange.[32]One of the conditions when the Department of Agriculture handed over the Orange Agricultural College was that the land would be used for the purposes for which it was originally intended.[33]

Between 2005 and 2015, the university had expanded to include an offshore campus in Burlington, Ontario, in Canada.[34][35] In July 2015, Charles Sturt ceased to operate its Ontario campus due to the legislative and regulatory environment in Ontario.[36]

In 2005, Charles Sturt responded to the shortage of veterinarians in rural and regional Australia with the first veterinary science students starting their degrees at the Wagga Wagga campus.[citation needed] In 2008, the university also offered dentistry courses for the first time.[citation needed] This led to the development of five community-based clinics across its regional campuses.

On 14 February 2011, Charles Sturt University changed its logo. The Sturt's desert pea flower (Swainsona formosa) was stylised and made prominent, with the full name of the university as part of its logo.[37][38]

On 1 May 2012, a milestone was reached as the university opened a new campus in Port Macquarie, its first coastal regional campus, making higher education accessible to the Port Macquarie-Hastings region.[39]

In 2013, the university implemented a gas engine cogeneration power plant to help minimise fuel costs and carbon emissions.[40]

On 18 April 2016, staff and students at the Port Macquarie campus moved into the first stage of their purpose-built campus. The second stage was completed in 2020 and included a New South Wales emergency services training room, an innovation hub, and student support facilities. The third stage is scheduled for completion over the coming years, with an expected student intake of 5,000 by 2030.[citation needed]

On 28 July 2016, Charles Sturt was declared Australia's First Official Carbon Neutral University.[41] The Government of Australia's Carbon Neutral Program certified the university as "carbon neutral" against the National Carbon Offset Standard.

On 9 May 2018, Charles Sturt and Western Sydney University announced a partnership with the Australian Government's network to establish the Murray-Darling Medical School, providing joint medical programs across the Murray-Darling Basin region.[42] Charles Sturt's teaching base was established at the university's Orange campus to extend on the existing Western Sydney University program.[43]

In May 2019, for its 30th anniversary, the university announced its new branding and visual identity. This included a new crest that drew on the original coat of arms and the logos of its predecessor institutions. The crest's design includes patterns that draw on the culture and symbolism of First Nations Australians and echo the landscapes of regional New South Wales.[citation needed]

On 29 May 2019, Charles Sturt University announced it joined the Regional Universities Network (RUN), becoming the seventh member of the group.[44]

In March 2021, Charles Sturt University's first medical students commenced study at the university's Orange campus as part of the Joint Program in Medicine with Western Sydney University. The Joint Program in Medicine is designed to train doctors in the regions to help address the shortfall in rural and regional medical professionals.[citation needed]

In 2022 the 50th Anniversary of the Riverina College of Advanced Education was celebrated, commencing with a Mayoral reception in the Wagga Art Gallery attended by the former College Principal and Registrar.[45]A preview of Neil Hall's book,Paradigm Shifts Riverina College of Advanced Education 1972-1986, was presented as part of the celebration.[46] It complements Portia Dilena's earlier account, Achieving Higher Education in Albury-Wodonga.[47]

## Campuses and buildings

[edit]

Charles Sturt University has six main campuses in Albury-Wodonga, Bathurst, Dubbo, Orange, Port Macquarie and Wagga Wagga.

### Albury–Wodonga

[edit]

Albury-Wodonga campus

The Albury-Wodonga campus is situated on the border of New South Wales and Victoria. There is a strong focus on environmental science, education, business, and allied health at this campus.[citation needed]

Campus features:

* Anatomy and physiology labs
* Community Engagement and Wellness Centre
* Herbarium
* Wetlands

### Bathurst

[edit]

Bathurst campus

The Bathurst campus is home to engineering, communication, education, laws, and a broad range of health degrees, including paramedicine and exercise science.[citation needed]

Campus features:

* Biochemistry, exercise science, nursing, and paramedicine labs
* Dental and oral health clinic
* Engineering lab and facilities
* Media centre and 2MCE broadcasting radio station
* Television studies and editing suites

### Dubbo

[edit]

Dubbo campus

The Dubbo campus offers social work, nursing, and preparation courses with a focus on delivering education to First Nations students.[citation needed]

Campus features:

* Nursing and clinical lab
* Dental and oral health clinic
* Interactive learning centre

### Orange

[edit]

Orange campus

The Orange campus offers courses with a strong focus on allied health, medical sciences, dentistry, medicine, and pharmacy.[citation needed]

Campus features:

* Medical learning facilities: anatomy teaching lab, simulation hospital wards and ultrasound room
* Chemistry, pharmacy, physiotherapy and rehabilitation science labs
* Dental and oral health clinic

### Port Macquarie

[edit]

Port Macquarie campus

The Port Macquarie campus is the university's newest and first coastal regional campus.

Campus features:

* Paramedicine simulation clinic
* Medical imaging and nursing labs
* Anatomy and physiology labs
* Practical learning rooms: occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and exercise science facilities
* Sport and Exercise Science

### Wagga Wagga

[edit]

Wagga Wagga campus

Situated north of the Murrumbidgee River, the Wagga Wagga campus is the university's agricultural and sciences hub occupying 640 hectares. [48]Students can also study a range of animal and veterinary sciences, education, business, allied health, information technology, and humanities degrees.[citation needed]

Campus features:

* National Life Sciences Hub
* Veterinary science clinical centre and labs
* Farm and equine centre
* Commercial winery
* Dental and oral health clinic

### Other study locations

[edit]

* A centre in Goulburn for policing students
* A Regional University Study Centre in Wangaratta for combined TAFE and university study
* Study locations in Canberra and Parramatta for theology students

## Governance and structure

[edit]

### University Council

[edit]

Charles Sturt University is governed by a 16-member Council, whose members include the chancellor and vice-chancellor. Dr. Michele Allan, a company director, food industry, and agribusiness specialist with an academic background in biomedical science, management, and law, is the current and third chancellor of the university since 3 December 2014; and Professor Renée Leon became the fifth vice-chancellor on 1 September 2021.[49]

### Faculties and departments

[edit]

Charles Sturt University has three main faculties, each offering a range of courses and discipline opportunities. Each faculty comprises a number of schools and centres for specific areas of study and research:[50]

* Faculty of Arts and Education[51]
* Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences[52]
* Faculty of Science and Health[53]

#### Faculty of Arts and Education

[edit]

As of January 2025[update] schools and centres within the Faculty of Arts and Education include:[54]

* Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation
* School of Education
* School of Indigenous Australian Studies
* School of Information and Communication Studies
* School of Social Work and Arts
* School of Theology

The School of Social Work and Arts formerly offered bachelor degrees in creative industries (with various specialisations), stage and screen, and creative arts and design, but these were being phased out from 2021.[55][56][a]

#### Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences

[edit]

This faculty brings together a range of courses in areas of business, justice, and behavioural sciences disciplines. The justice side of the faculty covers policing, security, law, customs, excise and border management. The behavioural science discipline offers psychology courses. Schools and centres include:

* Australian Graduate School of Policing and Security
* Centre for Customs and Excise Studies
* Centre for Law and Justice
* School of Business
* School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering
* School of Policing Studies
* School of Psychology

#### Faculty of Science and Health

[edit]

The science faculty is one of the most broadly based scientific academic concentrations in Australasia. Schools include:

* School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences
* School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences
* School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences
* School of Nursing, Paramedicine and Healthcare Sciences
* School of Rural Medicine

### Coat of arms

[edit]

Coat of arms of Charles Sturt University  |

Adopted
Granted by the Kings of Arms, 1989.
Crest
Out of a coronet of Seven-pointed Stars Or, a demi-Lion rampant Gules, its sinister paw holding three Roses Gules and stems Vert.
Torse
A Wreath of the Colours (Or and Vert)
Other elements
Mantling Vert doubled Or.

|

## Academic profile

[edit]

### Libraries and databases

[edit]

Charles Sturt University libraries operate at its main campuses. The libraries offer eBooks, eJournals, encyclopedias, multimedia resources and course readings through Primo Search. The libraries also provide online library workshops, library resource guides, and video tutorials.[58]

### Academic reputation

[edit]

University rankings

Global – Overall
ARWU World[59]| 901–1000 (2024)
CWTS World[60]| 1306[b] (2024)
QS World[61]| 851–900 (2025)
THE World[62]| 801–1000 (2025)
USNWR Global[63]| 917 (24/25)
National – Overall
ARWU National[64]| 31 (2024)
CWTS National[65]| 35[b] (2024)
ERA National[66]| 28 (2018)
QS National[67]| 34 (2025)
THE National[68]| 37 (2025)
USNWR National[69]| 33 (24/25)
AFR National[70]| 39 (2024)

National publications

In the Australian Financial Review Best Universities Ranking 2024, the university was ranked #39 amongst Australian universities.[71]

Global publications

In the 2025 Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings (published 2024), the university attained a position of #851–900 (34th nationally).[72]

In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025 (published 2024), the university attained a position of #801–1000 (37th nationally).[73]

In the 2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the university attained a position of #901–1000 (31st nationally).[74]

In the 2024–2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities, the university attained a position of #917 (33rd nationally).[75]

In the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2024,[b] the university attained a position of #1306 (35th nationally).[76]

### Student outcomes

[edit]

The Australian Government's QILT[c] conducts national surveys documenting the student life cycle from enrolment through to employment.[77] These surveys place more emphasis on criteria such as student experience, graduate outcomes and employer satisfaction[77] than perceived reputation, research output and citation counts.[78]

In the 2023 Employer Satisfaction Survey, graduates of the university had an overall employer satisfaction rate of 85.8%.[79]

In the 2023 Graduate Outcomes Survey, graduates of the university had a full-time employment rate of 91.2% for undergraduates and 93.4% for postgraduates.[80] The initial full-time salary was A$75,700 for undergraduates and A$106,000 for postgraduates.[80]

In the 2023 Student Experience Survey, undergraduates at the university rated the quality of their entire educational experience at 77.1% meanwhile postgraduates rated their overall education experience at 78.6%.[81]

## Student life

[edit]

### Student Senate

[edit]

Students at Charles Sturt University are represented by Charles Sturt University Student Senate – formerly the CSU Students' Association (CSUSA). Charles Sturt's Student Senate is the overarching university student body and comprises the following affiliates:

* Orange Student Representative Committee (OSRC) – formerly Orange Students Association (OSA)
* Murray Campus Council (MCC) representing Albury Campus – formerly Murray Campus Students' Association
* Bathurst Student Representative Committee (Bathurst SRC) – formerly Mitchell Student Guild, Charles Sturt University Students' Association Bathurst (CSUSAB) and Mitchell Association of Student Councils
* Dubbo Student Representative Committee (DSRC)
* Rivcoll Student Representative Committee (Rivcoll SRC) representing Wagga Wagga campus – formerly Rivcoll Union Inc
* Port Student Representative Committee (Port SRC) representing the Port Macquarie campus
* Online Study Student Representative Committee (OS SRC) representing Charles Sturt's online students
* Canberra Student Representative Committee, known as St Mark's Canberra, was previously formed but disbanded in 2016.[citation needed]

### Sports and athletics

[edit]

The Charles Sturt University Football Club at Bathurst was formed under the name of Bathurst Teachers College in 1963, making it one of the oldest football clubs in Bathurst. The club changed its name multiple times to match the educational institute, gaining its current name when Mitchell College was rebranded to Charles Sturt University.[citation needed]

## Notable people

[edit]

Main article: List of Charles Sturt University people

Members of Charles Sturt University alumni include notable TV presenters Andrew Denton, Amanda Keller, Latika Bourke and Hamish Macdonald.[82] Leslie Weston was awarded a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2023.[83] Craig Steven Wright, who has falsely claimed himself to be the inventor of Bitcoin,[84][85] has several degrees from Charles Sturt University.[86][87]

## See also

[edit]

* New South Wales portal

* List of universities in Australia
* Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics
* St Mark's National Theological Centre

## Footnotes

[edit]

1. ^ In 2002, the university was offering degrees in television production.[57]
2. ^ a b c The CWTS Leiden Ranking is based on P (top 10%).
3. ^ Abbreviation for Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching.[77]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Emblems and colours". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
2. ^ a b c d e f "Campus histories". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
3. ^ "Bathurst Teachers' College, Mitchell College of Advanced Education, and Charles Sturt University publications and transcripts". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
4. ^ "Charles Sturt University". Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency. Melbourne, Victoria. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
5. ^ "Charles Sturt University Act 1989 No 76". NSW Legislation. Sydney, New South Wales: Government of New South Wales. 30 September 2024. Archived from the original on 15 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
6. ^ "Council Members". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
7. ^ "Vice-Chancellor's Profile". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 24 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
8. ^ a b c "2023 Annual Report" (PDF). Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
9. ^ "Charles Sturt at a Glance". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 26 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
10. ^ a b "Our campuses". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
11. ^ "Charles Napier Sturt". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
12. ^ "About". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 19 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
13. ^ "Our mascot". Charles Sturt University. Bathurst, New South Wales. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
14. ^ Gorrel, Graham (1 March 2013). "Charles Sturt University the jewel in city's crown". The Daily Advertiser. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
15. ^ "Our rankings".
16. ^ a b "Charles Sturt University - Associate Degree in Policing Practice". Good Universities Guide. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
17. ^ "Charles Sturt University Act 1989 No. 76" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. Australasian Legal Information Institute. 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
18. ^ Morris, Sherry (1999). Wagga Wagga, a history. Bobby Graham Publishers, Wagga Wagga. ISBN 1-875247-12-2.
19. ^ "State Records Archives Investigator". NSW State Records. Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
20. ^ a b "State Records Archives Investigator". NSW State Records. Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
21. ^ "Wagga Teachers' College". Retrieved 14 February 2025.
22. ^ "South Campus a history". Retrieved 14 April 2025.
23. ^ "Wagga Agricultural College". Retrieved 14 February 2025.
24. ^ "wagga-wagga-agricultural-institute/history". Retrieved 14 February 2025.
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26. ^ "Mitchell College of Advanced Education". Retrieved 14 April 2025.
27. ^ "Goulburn Teachers' College". Retrieved 14 April 2025.
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29. ^ "Study in the UK, Europe, USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand with Study Group". studygroup.edu.au. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
30. ^ "Study in the UK, Europe, USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand with Study Group". www.studygroup.edu.au. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
31. ^ "Charles Sturt University Study Centres". Retrieved 5 May 2023.
32. ^ "Orange Agricultural College". Retrieved 14 February 2025.
33. ^ "Higher Education (Amalgamation) Act 1989 No 65". Retrieved 14 April 2025.
34. ^ "Welcome – CSU Ontario School of Education – Charles Sturt University". csu.edu.au. 26 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
35. ^ "CSU Port Macquarie campus opens". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
36. ^ Amber, Murray. "History and Partners". futurestudents.csu.edu.au. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
37. ^ "CSU's visual brand". Charles Sturt University. May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
38. ^ Coughlan, Kate (14 February 2011). "Sturt's pea flower CSU's new logo". The Border Mail. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
39. ^ "CSU: Port Macquarie". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
40. ^ Charles Sturt University Cogeneration Plant Archived 3 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine, www.clarke-energy.com, Retrieved 16 September 2013
41. ^ "Australia's first and only carbon neutral university". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
42. ^ "UNIVERSITIES WELCOME FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S RURAL HEALTH STRATEGY". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
43. ^ "New medical school network for regional and rural NSW underway". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
44. ^ "Charles Sturt University to Join Regional Universities Network 29 May 2019". www.csu.edu.au. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
45. ^ "Riverina-College-of-Advanced-Education-is-remembered-50-years-on". Retrieved 18 January 2025.
46. ^ "Paradigm Shifts Riverina College 1972-1986" (PDF). Retrieved 28 January 2025.
47. ^ "Dilena-Achieving-Higher-Education,-Albury-Wodonga.pdf". Retrieved 18 January 2025.
48. ^ "Campus history Wagga Wagga". Retrieved 14 February 2025.
49. ^ "Vice-Chancellor's Profile". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
50. ^ "Faculties and Schools". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
51. ^ "Faculty of Arts and Education". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
52. ^ "Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
53. ^ "Faculty of Science". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
54. ^ "Faculties and Schools". About. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
55. ^ "Courses". School of Social Work and Arts. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
56. ^ "Bachelor of Creative Industries (with specialisation) Articulated Set". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
57. ^ Wotherspoon, Alison (August–September 2002). "Adapt, innovate & collaborate". RealTime (50). Rushcutters Bay, N.S.W: Open City Inc. ISSN 1321-4799. nla.obj-766818451. Retrieved 28 December 2024 - via Trove.
58. ^ "Charles Sturt University Library Client Survey" (PDF). Charles Sturt University Library. May 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
59. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai: Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.
60. ^ "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking (Centre for Science and Technology Studies). Leiden: Leiden University.
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77. ^ a b c "About". Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
78. ^ Bridgestock, Laura (19 April 2021). "World University Ranking Methodologies Compared". Quacquarelli Symonds. London, United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 2 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
79. ^ "2023 Employer Satisfaction Survey" (PDF). Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government. May 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
80. ^ a b "2023 Graduate Outcomes Survey: National Report" (PDF). Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government. May 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
81. ^ "2023 Student Experience Survey" (PDF). Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government. May 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
82. ^ "Hamish Macdonald – Bachelor of Communication (Journalism) – 2002". Our community: Share your story. Charles Sturt University. 2018. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
83. ^ "Academy welcomes 20 new Fellows for their outstanding contributions to science | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
84. ^ Greenberg, Andy (11 December 2015). "New Clues Suggest Craig Wright, Suspected Bitcoin Creator, May Be a Hoaxer". Wired.
85. ^ Bustillos, Maria. "The Bizarre Saga of Craig Wright, the Latest "Inventor of Bitcoin"". The New Yorker.
86. ^ "People – Advanced Networks Research Lab". Charles Sturt University. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
87. ^ Wright, Craig (2017). The quantification of information systems risk: A look at quantitative responses to information security issues. Charles Sturt University: Research outputs (Doctoral Thesis).

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Universities in Australia

* Tertiary education in Australia

Australian Capital Territory|

* Defence Force (UNSW accredited degrees)
* Australian National
* Canberra

New South Wales|

* Charles Sturt
* Macquarie
* Newcastle
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Northern Territory|

* Charles Darwin

Queensland|

* Bond
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* Queensland Technology
* Southern Queensland
* Sunshine Coast

South Australia|

* Adelaide
* Flinders
* South Australia

Tasmania|

* Australian Maritime (UTAS accredited degrees)
* Tasmania

Victoria|

* Deakin
* Divinity
* Federation
* La Trobe
* Melbourne
* Monash
* RMIT
* Swinburne Technology
* Victoria

Western Australia|

* Curtin
* Edith Cowan
* Murdoch
* Notre Dame Australia
* Western Australia

National|

* Australian Catholic
* Torrens

* Education in Australia

* v
* t
* e

University groupings in Australia

Technology|

* Curtin
* Deakin
* Royal Melbourne Technology
* Newcastle
* South Australia
* Technology Sydney

Group of Eight|

* Australian National
* Adelaide
* Melbourne
* Monash
* New South Wales
* Queensland
* Sydney
* Western Australia

Innovative|

* Charles Darwin
* Flinders
* Griffith
* James Cook
* La Trobe
* Murdoch
* Canberra
* Western Sydney

NUW|

* Newcastle
* New South Wales
* Wollongong

Regional|

* Central Queensland
* Charles Sturt
* Federation
* Southern Cross
* New England
* Southern Queensland
* Sunshine Coast

Sandstone|

* Adelaide
* Melbourne
* Queensland
* Sydney
* Tasmania
* Western Australia

Red brick|

* Australian National
* Monash
* New South Wales

Verdant|

* Flinders
* Griffith
* La Trobe
* Macquarie
* Murdoch

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* IdRef

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