Chittagong armoury raid

1930 uprising in British India

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Chittagong armoury raid

Surya Sen, leader of the raid
| Date| 18 April 1930

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Location|

Chittagong, Bengal, British India

Result|

* Failure to locate ammunition
* Success to cut telephone and telegraph wires and disrupt train movements

Commanders and leaders
Surya Sen
Anushilan Samiti

Influence

List

* Indian Nationalism (Militant nationalism)
* Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
* Swami Vivekananda
* Sister Nivedita
* Aurobindo Ghosh
* Shakta philosophy
* Indian National Congress
* Bipin Chandra Pal
* 1905 Partition of Bengal
* Bande Mataram
* Jugantar
* M. C. Samadhyayi

Anushilan Samiti

List

* History
* Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
* Jugantar
* Aurobindo
* Raja Subodh Mallik
* Pramathanath Mitra
* Sarala Devi
* C.R. Das
* Surendranath Tagore
* Kanailal Dutta
* Jatindra Nath Banerjee
* Barin Ghosh
* Pulin Behari Das
* Bhupendranath Datta
* Bagha Jatin
* Atulkrishna Ghosh
* Jadugopal Mukherjee
* Rash Behari Bose
* Bhupendra Kumar Datta
* Hemchandra Kanungo
* Ullaskar Dutta
* Khudiram Bose
* Prafulla Chaki
* Tarak Nath Das
* Abhinash Bhattacharya
* Guran Ditt Kumar
* Naren Bhattacharya
* Bhavabhushan Mitra
* Bipin Behari Ganguli
* Sachindra Nath Sanyal
* Jogesh Chandra Chattopadhyay
* Pratul Chandra Ganguli
* Hindustan Republican Association
* Narendra Mohan Sen
* M. N. Roy
* Jatin Das
* Surya Sen
* Pritilata Waddedar
* Communist Consolidation
* Hare Krishna Konar
* Shiv Verma
* Niranjan Sengupta
* Batukeshwar Dutt
* Sudhangshu Dasgupta

Notable events

List

* Alipore Bomb Conspiracy
* Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy
* Delhi–Lahore Conspiracy
* Barisal Conspiracy
* Rodda robbery
* Indo-German Conspiracy
* Annie Larsen
* Christmas Day plot
* Kakori conspiracy
* Chittagong armoury raid
* More

Related topics

List

* Sir Andrew Fraser
* Department of Criminal Intelligence
* Sir Harold Stuart
* Sir Charles Stevenson-Moore
* Sir Robert Nathan
* John Wallinger
* India House
* Paris Indian Society
* Abhinav Bharat Society
* V.D. Savarkar
* Madam Cama
* Har Dayal
* Ghadar Party
* Anarchism in Bangladesh
* Socialism in Bangladesh
* More

* v
* t
* e

The Chittagong Uprising[1] termed by the British as Chittagong Armoury Raid, was an attempt on 18 April 1930 to raid the armoury of police and auxiliary forces from the Chittagong armoury[2] of Bengal Province in British India (now in Bangladesh) by armed Indian independence fighters led by Surya Sen.[3][4]

## The raiders

[edit]

The raiders were members of revolutionary Indian Republican Army, who favoured armed uprisings as a means to achieve India's independence from British colonial rule. They were inspired by the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland and led by Surya Sen. However, they were ideologically influenced more by the Communists in Soviet Union. Many of these raiders later became Communists. The group included Ganesh Ghosh, Lokenath Bal, Ambika Chakrobarty, Harigopal Bal (Tegra), Ananta Singh, Anand Prasad Gupta, Tripura Sen, Bilash Dey, Bidhubhusan Bhattacharya, Pritilata Waddedar, Kalpana Dutta, Himangshu Sen, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, [Nani Gopal Deb], Subodh Roy, Monoranjan Bhattacharya.[5]

## The plan

[edit]

Sen devised a plan to capture the two main armouries in Chittagong, destroy the telegraph and telephone office, and take as hostages members of the European Club, the majority of whom also to be raided, while rail and communication lines were to be cut in order to sever Chittagong from Calcutta. Imperial banks at Chittagong were to be looted to gather money for further uprisings, and various jailed revolutionaries would be freed.[6]

## The raid

[edit]

The plan was put into action at 22:00 on 18 April 1930. The police armoury was captured by a group of revolutionaries led by Ganesh Ghosh, while another group of ten men led by Lokenath Bal took the Auxiliary Forces armoury. Some 65 people took part in the raid, undertaken in the name of Indian Republican Army, Chittagong Branch. They failed to locate ammunition but did succeed in cutting telephone and telegraph wires and disrupting train movements.[7]

About 16 of the group captured the European club's headquarters (in Pahartali, now the Railway Office next to Shahjahan Field) but there were few club members present because of it being Good Friday. Upon learning of the situation, the Europeans were able to get the alarm out to troops, which the revolutionaries had not expected.[citation needed] After the raids, the revolutionaries gathered outside the police armoury, where Sen took a military salute, hoisted a national flag, and proclaimed a Provisional Revolutionary Government. The revolutionaries left Chittagong town before dawn and marched towards the Chittagong hill ranges, looking for a safe place to hide.[7]

A few of the members including Ganesh Ghosh, Ananta Singh and the teenagers Ananda Gupta and Jeebon Ghoshal were elsewhere, and were almost captured at Feni railway station but managed to escape. Later they stayed in hiding in a house in Chandannagar.[8][9]

## Aftermath

[edit]

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|

After a few days, the police traced some of the revolutionaries. They were surrounded by several thousand troops while they took shelter in Jalalabad hills near Chittagong Cantonment on the afternoon of 22 April 1930.

Over 80 troops and 12 revolutionaries were killed in the ensuing gunfight in the Battle of Jalalabad Hills. Sen dispersed his men to neighbouring villages in small groups and thus some escaped. A few fled to Calcutta while some were arrested. An intense crackdown on the resistance ensued. Ananta Singh gave himself up in Calcutta coming away from his hiding place in Chandannagar, to be close to the young teenagers captured and under trial in Chittagong. A few months later, Police Commissioner Charles Tegart surrounded their hideout and in the ensuing exchange of fire, Jiban Ghoshal was killed.

Some of the revolutionaries managed to reorganise. On 24 September 1932, Debi Prasad Gupta, Monoranjan Sen, Rajat Sen, Swadesh Roy, Phanindra Nandi and Subodh Chaudhary led by Pritilata Waddedar, attacked the Pahartali European Club, killing one woman and injuring several police officials. However, the plan was not entirely successful. The revolutionaries fled after the attack, but Pritilata, who got wounded, consumed cyanide to evade arrest and killed herself. The police searched the rest of the absconders. In Kalarpole encounter Deba Gupta, Monoranjan Sen, Rajat Sen and Swadeshranjan Ray were killed while the other two, Subodh and Phani, were wounded and arrested. During 1930–1932, 22 officials and 220 others were killed by revolutionaries in separate incidents. Debi Prasad Gupta's brother was sentenced to transportation for life.

## The armoury raid trial

[edit]

The mass trial of those arrested during and after the raids concluded in January 1932 and the judgement was delivered on 1 March 1932. Twelve of the defendants were sentenced to deportation for life, two received three-year prison sentences and the remaining 32 individuals were acquitted. The twelve deported to Andaman included Ganesh Ghosh, Lokenath Bal, sixteen-year-old Ananda Gupta, and Ananta Singh.

## Capture and death of Surya Sen

[edit]

The gallows in Chittagong Central Jail, Bangladesh, where Sen was hanged. The Government of Bangladesh has designated it a historical monument.

The Chittagong revolutionary group suffered a fatal blow when Masterda Surya Sen was arrested on 16 February 1933 from Gairala village after a tip-off from an insider of the group. For the reward money, jealousy, or both, Netra Sen told the British Government that Surya Sen was at his house. But before Netra Sen was able to get his ₹10,000 reward, he was assassinated by the revolutionaries.

Surya Sen was hanged by the British administration on 12 January 1934.[7]

## Film adaptations

[edit]

* A Bengali movie Chattogram Astragar Lunthan was made in 1949 on the Chittagong armoury raid in 1949. It was directed by Nirmal Chowdhury.[10]
* A Hindi movie, Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey was made on the Chittagong armoury raid in 2010. It was directed by Ashutosh Gowarikar starring Abhishek Bachchan and supported by Deepika Padukone. It was based on the book Do and Die: The Chittagong Uprising 1930-34 by Manini Chatterjee.[11]
* Another film, Chittagong was made in 2010 and released in October 2012. It was directed by Dr. Bedabrata Pain, a former scientist in NASA who resigned from NASA to make this film. Manoj Bajpai was the lead actor and played the role of Surya Sen.[11]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "70 years of Independence: How Communists kept pestering the British throughout the freedom struggle". The Indian Express. 18 August 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
2. ^ Roy, Subodh (2015). Chittagong Armoury Raid: A Memoir. LeftWord. ISBN 978-93-80118-11-6.
3. ^ "Homage paid to Surya Sen on his 84th execution day". Dhaka Tribune. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
4. ^ "India's former president Pranab Mukherjee starts Chittagong visit". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
5. ^ Chopra, P. N. (1969). Who's Who of Indian Martyrs. Vol. I. Ministry of Education and Youth Services, Government of India. ISBN 9788123021805. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
6. ^ "Chittagong British Armoury Raid 1930: Revolutionary, Surya Sen led the attack on April 18". India Today. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
7. ^ a b c Chandra 1989, p. 252.
8. ^ Ghosh, Satyavrata (1991). Decades of Daring Deeds. B.R. Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-81-7018-607-6.
9. ^ Sharma, I. Mallikarjuna (2001). In Retrospect: Sagas of Heroism and Sacrifice of Indian Revolutionaries. Ravi Sasi Enterprises. ISBN 978-81-901139-4-6.
10. ^ "Chattagram Astraghar Lunthan (1949)". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
11. ^ a b Karan, Rewati (22 March 2022). "Surya Sen — Chittagong's 'Master da' who led the raid that broke the 'armed might' of British". ThePrint. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

## Sources

[edit]

* Chandra, Bipan (1989). India's struggle for independence, 1857-1947 (Repr. ed.). New Delhi, India: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140107814. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Chatterjee, Manini (2000). Do and Die: The Chittagong Uprising 1930-34, New Delhi: Penguin, ISBN 978-0-14-029067-7.
* Bhattacharya, Manoshi (2012). Chittagong: Summer of 1930, New Delhi: HarperCollins, ISBN 9789350292129.
* Roy, Subodh (2015). Chittagong Armoury Raid: A Memoir, New Delhi: LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-9380118116.
* Mukherjee, Piyul and Nivedita Patnaik (2016). The Last of the Rebels, Ananda and his Masterda. A teenager's Eyewitness Account of the Chittagong Uprising, Kolkata, Bushfire Publishers and Surya Sen Bhavan, ISBN 978-8193182123

* v
* t
* e

Chittagong related topics

History|

* History of Chittagong
* History of Bangladesh
* History of Bengal
* Maritime silk route
* Southeastern Silk Road
* Indian Ocean trade
* Samatata
* Harikela
* Kamarupa
* Sena dynasty
* Bengal Sultanate
* Kingdom of Mrauk U
* Mughal Empire
* Portuguese settlement in Chittagong
* British Raj
* Chittagong armoury raid
* East Bengal
* Partition of India
* East Pakistan
* Bangladesh Liberation War
* Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict
* 1997 Chittagong earthquake
* 2004 arms and ammunition haul in Chittagong

Government
and localities|

* Chattogram City Corporation
* Chittagong Development Authority
* Chattogram Metropolitan Police
* Agrabad
* Pahartali
* Halishahar|
* Panchlaish
* Kotwali
* Changaon
* Bandar
* Double Mooring
* Bhujpur
* Akbarshah
* Sadarghat
* Khulshi
* Bakoliya
* Bayazid
* Karnaphuli
* EPZ
* Chawkbazar
* Strand Road
* Sheikh Mujib Road
* O R Nizam Road

Attractions|

* Jamiatul Falah Mosque
* Batali Hill
* Cheragi Pahar
* War Cemetery
* Ethnological Museum
* Foy's Lake
* Patenga beach
* Wali Khan Mosque
* Cox's Bazar
* Chittagong Hill Tracts
* Shrine of Bayazid Bostami
* Chatteshwari Temple
* Shah Amanat Bridge
* Botanical Garden and Eco-Park, Sitakunda

Economy
and transport|

* Economy of Chittagong
* Chittagong Stock Exchange
* Port of Chittagong
* Chittagong Export Processing Zone
* Karnaphuli Export Processing Zone
* Chittagong Tea Auction
* Karnaphuli Paper Mills
* World Trade Center Chittagong
* Chittagong Circular Railway
* Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard
* Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation
* Bangladesh Railway
* Pragoti Industries
* Biman Bangladesh Airlines
* Rupali Bank Limited
* Bangladesh Bank
* Auto rickshaw
* Cycle rickshaw

Education|

* Bangladesh Military Academy
* Bangladesh Marine Academy
* Bangladesh Marine Fisheries Academy
* University of Chittagong
* Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
* Premier University
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education
* Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
* University of Science and Technology Chittagong
* International Islamic University Chittagong
* Chittagong Medical College
* Asian University for Women
* East Delta University
* Southern University, Bangladesh
* Port City International University

Culture and sports|

* Boli Khela
* Eid al-Fitr
* Eid al-Adha
* Durga Puja
* Independence Day
* Mezban
* Pohela Boishakh
* Victory Day
* Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium
* Abahani Limited
* Chattogram Challengers
* Chittagong Division cricket team
* M. A. Aziz Stadium
* Mohammedan SC

Other topics|

* Banshkhali power plant movement
* List of cities and towns in Bangladesh
* List of colleges in Chittagong

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Indian independence movement

History|

* Colonisation
* Porto Grande de Bengala
* Dutch Bengal
* East India Company
* British Raj
* French India
* Portuguese India
* Battle of Plassey
* Battle of Buxar
* Anglo-Mysore Wars
* First
* Second
* Third
* Fourth
* Anglo-Maratha Wars
* First
* Second
* Third
* Gwalior
* Polygar Wars
* Vellore Mutiny
* First Anglo-Sikh War
* Second Anglo-Sikh War
* Sannyasi rebellion
* Rebellion of 1857
* Radcliffe Line
* more

Philosophies
and ideologies|

* Ambedkarism
* Gandhism
* Hindu nationalism
* Indian nationalism
* Khilafat Movement
* Muslim nationalism in South Asia
* Satyagraha
* Socialism
* Swadeshi movement
* Swaraj

Events and
movements|

* Partition of Bengal (1905)
* Partition of Bengal (1947)
* Revolutionaries
* Direct Action Day
* Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
* The Indian Sociologist
* Singapore Mutiny
* Hindu–German Conspiracy
* Champaran Satyagraha
* Kheda Satyagraha
* Rowlatt Committee
* Rowlatt Bills
* Jallianwala Bagh massacre
* Noakhali riots
* Non-cooperation movement
* Christmas Day Plot
* Coolie-Begar movement
* Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
* Kakori conspiracy
* Qissa Khwani massacre
* Flag Satyagraha
* Bardoli
* 1928 Protests
* Nehru Report
* Fourteen Points of Jinnah
* Purna Swaraj
* Salt March
* Dharasana Satyagraha
* Vedaranyam March
* Chittagong armoury raid
* Gandhi–Irwin Pact
* Round table conferences
* Act of 1935
* Aundh Experiment
* Indian Legion
* Cripps Mission
* Quit India
* Bombay Mutiny
* Royal Air Force strikes
* Coup d'état of Yanaon
* Provisional Government of India
* Independence Day
* Praja Mandala movement
* Lucknow Pact

Organisations|

* All India Kisan Sabha
* All-India Muslim League
* Anushilan Samiti
* Arya Samaj
* Azad Hind
* Berlin Committee
* Ghadar Movement
* Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
* Indian National Congress
* India House
* Indian Home Rule movement
* Indian Independence League
* Indian National Army
* Jugantar
* Khaksar movement
* Khudai Khidmatgar
* Swaraj Party
* more

Social
reformers|

* A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
* Ayya Vaikundar
* Ayyankali
* B. R. Ambedkar
* Baba Amte
* Bal Gangadhar Tilak
* Dayananda Saraswati
* Dhondo Keshav Karve
* G. Subramania Iyer
* Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
* Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
* Gopal Hari Deshmukh
* Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
* Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
* J. B. Kripalani
* Jyotirao Phule
* Kandukuri Veeresalingam
* Mahadev Govind Ranade
* Mahatma Gandhi
* Muthulakshmi Reddy
* Narayana Guru
* Niralamba Swami
* Pandita Ramabai
* Periyar
* Ram Mohan Roy
* Rettamalai Srinivasan
* Sahajanand Saraswati
* Savitribai Phule
* Shahu
* Sister Nivedita
* Sri Aurobindo
* Syed Ahmad Khan
* Vakkom Moulavi
* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
* Vinoba Bhave
* Vitthal Ramji Shinde
* Vivekananda

Independence
activists|

* Abul Kalam Azad
* Accamma Cherian
* Achyut Patwardhan
* A. K. Fazlul Huq
* Alluri Sitarama Raju
* Annapurna Maharana
* Annie Besant
* Ashfaqulla Khan
* Babu Kunwar Singh
* Bagha Jatin
* Bahadur Shah II
* Bakht Khan
* Bal Gangadhar Tilak
* Basawon Singh
* Begum Hazrat Mahal
* Bhagat Singh
* Bharathidasan
* Bhavabhushan Mitra
* Bhikaiji Cama
* Bhupendra Kumar Datta
* Bidhan Chandra Roy
* Bipin Chandra Pal
* C. Rajagopalachari
* Chandra Shekhar Azad
* Chetram Jatav
* Chittaranjan Das
* Dadabhai Naoroji
* Dayananda Saraswati
* Dhan Singh
* Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
* Gopal Krishna Gokhale
* Govind Ballabh Pant
* Har Dayal
* Hemu Kalani
* Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
* Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
* Jatindra Nath Das
* Jawaharlal Nehru
* K. Kamaraj
* Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
* Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
* Khudiram Bose
* Shri Krishna Singh
* Lala Lajpat Rai
* M. Bhaktavatsalam
* M. N. Roy
* Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
* Mahadaji Shinde
* Mahatma Gandhi
* Mangal Pandey
* Mir Qasim
* Mithuben Petit‎
* Mohammad Ali Jauhar
* Muhammad Ali Jinnah
* Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
* Nagnath Naikwadi
* Nana Fadnavis
* Nana Saheb
* P. Kakkan
* Prafulla Chaki
* Pritilata Waddedar
* Purushottam Das Tandon
* R. Venkataraman
* Rahul Sankrityayan
* Rajendra Prasad
* Ram Prasad Bismil
* Rani Lakshmibai
* Rash Behari Bose
* Sahajanand Saraswati
* Sangolli Rayanna
* Sarojini Naidu
* Satyapal Dang
* Shuja-ud-Daula
* Shyamji Krishna Varma
* Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
* Siraj ud-Daulah
* Subhas Chandra Bose
* Subramania Bharati
* Subramaniya Siva
* Surya Sen
* Syama Prasad Mukherjee
* Tara Rani Srivastava
* Tarak Nath Das
* Tatya Tope
* Tiruppur Kumaran
* Ubaidullah Sindhi
* V. O. Chidamabaram
* V. K. Krishna Menon
* Vallabhbhai Patel
* Vanchinathan
* Veeran Sundaralingam
* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
* Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
* Yashwantrao Holkar
* Yogendra Shukla
* more

British leaders|

* Wavell
* Canning
* Cornwallis
* Irwin
* Chelmsford
* Curzon
* Ripon
* Minto
* Dalhousie
* Bentinck
* Mountbatten
* Wellesley
* Lytton
* Clive
* Outram
* Cripps
* Linlithgow
* Hastings

Independence|

* Cabinet Mission
* Constitution
* Republic of India
* Indian annexation of Goa
* Indian Independence Act
* Partition of India
* Political integration
* Simla Conference

* v
* t
* e

Indian Revolutionary Movement

Organizations|

* Abhinav Bharat Society
* Anushilan Samiti
* Bengal Volunteers
* Berlin Committee
* Communist Consolidation
* Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
* Ghadar Party
* Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
* India House
* Jugantar (Yugantar)
* Naujawan Bharat Sabha
* Paris Indian Society
* Workers and Peasants Party

People|

* Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
* Ambika Chakrabarty
* Ajoy Ghosh
* Alluri Sitarama Raju
* Anant Laxman Kanhere
* Ananta Singh
* Anantahari Mitra
* Ashfaqulla Khan
* Atul Krishna Ghosh
* Badal Gupta
* Bagha Jatin
* Baikuntha Shukla
* Banwari Lal
* Basanta Kumar Biswas
* Basawon Singh
* Batukeshwar Dutt
* Benoy Basu
* Bhagat Singh
* Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
* Bhagwati Charan Vohra
* Bhai Balmukund
* Bhai Parmanand
* Bhupendra Kumar Datta
* Bhupendranath Datta
* Bhavabhushan Mitra
* Bina Das
* Binod Bihari Chowdhury
* Bipin Behari Ganguli
* Chempakaraman Pillai
* Chandra Shekhar Azad
* Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
* Deba Gupta
* Dinesh Gupta
* Durgawati Devi
* Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
* Ganesh Ghosh
* Gaya Prasad Katiyar
* Gulab Kaur
* Guran Ditt Kumar
* Har Dayal
* Hare Krishna Konar
* Haridas Dutta
* Harigopal Bal
* Hari Kishan Talwar
* Harnam Singh Saini
* Hemchandra Kanungo
* Hemu Kalani
* Jadugopal Mukherjee
* Jatindra Nath Das
* Jiban Ghoshal
* Jnanendra Das Gupta
* Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
* Kanailal Dutta
* Kalpana Datta
* Kalyani Das
* Krishnaji Gopal Karve
* Kartar Singh Sarabha
* Kishori Lal
* Khudiram Bose
* Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
* Kushal Konwar
* Lokenath Bal
* Madan Lal Dhingra
* Mahavir Singh
* Manmath Nath Gupta
* Manoranjan Bhattacharya
* Matangini Hazra
* Mohit Moitra
* Mohan Kishore Namadas
* Motilal Roy
* M. P. T. Acharya
* Mukundi Lal
* Munsha Singh Dukhi
* Narendra Mohan Sen
* Niralamba Swami
* Niranjan Sengupta
* Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
* Pandit Kanshi Ram
* Panchanan Chakraborty
* Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
* Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
* Prafulla Chaki
* Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
* Pratul Chandra Ganguli
* Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
* Prem Krishna Khanna
* Pritilata Waddedar
* Pulin Behari Das
* P. V. Kurian
* Rajat Sen
* Rajendra Lahiri
* Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
* Ramakrishna Biswas
* Ram Prasad Bismil
* Ram Rakha
* Rash Behari Bose
* Roshan Singh
* Sachindra Bakshi
* Sachindra Nath Sanyal
* Santosh Kumar Mitra
* Satyendranath Bosu
* Satish Sardar
* Shiv Verma
* Shivaram Rajguru
* Shrish Chandra Ghosh
* Shyamji Krishna Varma
* Sohan Singh Bhakna
* Sohanlal Pathak
* Sri Aurobindo
* Srish Pal
* Subodh Roy
* Sukhdev Thapar
* Suniti Choudhury
* Surya Sen
* Tarak Nath Das
* Tarakeswar Dastidar
* Tarakeswar Sengupta
* Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
* Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
* Udham Singh
* Ullaskar Dutta
* V. V. S. Aiyar
* Vanchinathan
* Veer Bhai Kotwal
* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
* Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
* Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
* Vishwanath Vaishampayan
* Yogendra Shukla

Publications|

* Bande Mataram
* Bande Mataram (Paris)
* Hindustan Ghadar
* Jugantar Patrika

Events|

* Alipore Bomb case
* Barisal Conspiracy Case
* Chittagong Armoury Raid
* Christmas Day Plot
* Delhi conspiracy case
* Delhi Conspiracy Commission
* Ghadar Mutiny
* Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
* Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
* Kakori conspiracy
* Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
* Rodda company arms heist

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