Christian Action, Research and Education

UK charity

Christian Action, Research and EducationPredecessor| Nationwide Festival of Light

|

Type| Christian lobby group
Headquarters| 53 Romney Street
Westminster
London SW1P 3RF
United Kingdom

Executive Chairman

| Lyndon Bowring[1]

Chief Executive

| Ross Hendry
Website| www.care.org.uk

Christian Action, Research and Education (CARE) is a social policy charity based in the United Kingdom, with offices in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

## Founding and programmes

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CARE began in 1971 as the Nationwide Festival of Light, but was renamed in 1983 to reflect a substantial shift in emphasis. Over the following decades it established the following departments, in the belief that Christians should show active care as well as campaigning for moral standards in society:[2]

* Care for the Family, a registered charity now independent of CARE,[3] initially established in 1988.
* Care Confidential, which runs pregnancy counselling centres and became independent in July 2011.[4]
* Caring Services (defunct).
* Care for Education (defunct).
* Fostering, long term and remand care (defunct).
* Evaluate, CARE's sex and relationships education programme.[5]
* Leadership Programme, an internship programme securing placements for graduates. Some work as researchers for MPs, and MSPs, and members of the House of Lords while others work in Christian NGOs.[6]

## Charity registration

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Christian Action Research and Education (CARE) Trust (registered charity number 288485, registered 12 January 1984) ceased to exist on 30 September 2008. CARE (Christian Action Research and Education) (registered charity number 1066963, registered 18 December 1997) is still operational.[7]

## Leadership

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Ross Hendry has been CEO of CARE since 2021 when he took over from co-founder of the organisation Lyndon Bowring who moved into the role of Chairman.[8]

## Finance

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CARE's annual income to March 2021 was over £2 million, mostly from voluntary donations.[7]

## Causes

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CARE has been described as "an evangelical charity that promotes traditional family values".[9] The organisation has actively campaigned against LGBT rights, abortion, stem cell research and assisted dying bills.

### Campaigns on sexual ethics

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Labour Party insiders credited CARE with significant influence in support of Section 28 regarding education and homosexuality.[10]

CARE is listed in the UK Parliament's register of all-party groups as the secretariat of the All-party parliamentary group (APPG) on Prostitution and the Global Sex Trade, a pressure group to encourage 'government action to tackle individuals who create demand for sexual services'.[11]

In 2015, CARE backed a private member's bill to prohibit the advertising of prostitution,[12] the Advertising of Prostitution (Prohibition) Bill 2015–16, which was introduced by Lord McColl of Dulwich in the House of Lords.[13]

### Other campaigns

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CARE's 2010 report on taxation claimed that the tax burden had moved from single people with no dependants into families with two adults but only a single earner in them.[14]

## Criticisms

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CARE's work has been described as "propaganda" in the House of Lords.[10]

In 2000, MP Ben Bradshaw accused CARE of being "a bunch of homophobic bigots".[15][16] CARE has also been criticised for its opposition to abortion and gay rights.[17]

In 2009, CARE had a stall at an event run by Anglican Mainstream called 'Sex in the City'.[18] The organisers claimed the event was "about the plethora of sexual issues confronting us in today's society, including mentoring the sexually broken, the sexualisation of culture, pornography, the Bible and sex, and marriage, the family and sex". Speakers included founder of National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), Joseph Nicolosi, and co-founder of Jews Offering New Alternatives to Homosexuality, Arthur Goldberg, both of whom have been described as advocates of harmful conversion therapies.[19][20] CARE subsequently stated that it opposes abusive conversion therapy practices, while wanting to make sure that prospective laws do not impede religious liberty.[21]

CARE's funding of political research assistants by a "right-wing Christian" lobby group has attracted controversy, although CARE has stated that its graduates are not permitted to lobby on behalf of CARE, and that it is a purely educational programme.[22] In 2022, an investigation by openDemocracy revealed that 20 British MPs had taken staff members from CARE since 2012.[23]

CARE has funded the network of CareConfidential crisis pregnancy centres in the UK, some of which came under criticism in a 2014 investigation by The Daily Telegraph when counsellors were filmed undercover claiming abortions would increase chances of breast cancer and could predispose women to becoming child sexual abusers.[24]

## References

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1. ^ "Annual Report 2010" (PDF). CARE. 23 September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
2. ^ "Our Story". CARE. Archived from the original on 18 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
3. ^ "Care for the Family". Charity Commission. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
4. ^ Quinn, Ben (28 August 2011). "Christian activists poised to win concessions on abortion after 40 years". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
5. ^ "Evaluate Informing Choice". Evaluate.org.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
6. ^ "Leadership Programme". CARE. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
7. ^ a b "CARE (Christian Action Research and Education)". Charity Commission. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
8. ^ "Leadership Team". CARE. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
9. ^ "In bad taste?". (4 October 1988). The News-Journal. p.2A.
10. ^ a b Merrick, Jane (30 March 2008). "Right-wing Christian group pays for Commons researchers". Independent. London. Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2012. "CARE connections (list of MPs)"
11. ^ "House of Commons - Register Of All-Party Groups as at 28 February 2014: Prostitution and the Global Sex Trade". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
12. ^ Mildred, James (5 June 2015). "Time to ban prostitution adverts". care.org.uk. Christian Action Research and Education. Retrieved 8 November 2015. "Leading Christian charity CARE (Christian Action Research & Education) is backing an historic attempt by a senior Peer to ban prostitution adverts from newspapers and online sites across England and Wales."
13. ^ "Advertising of Prostitution (Prohibition) Bill [HL] 2015-16". parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Retrieved 5 June 2015. "A Bill to prohibit the advertising of prostitution; and for connected purposes."
14. ^ Taylor, Jeff (7 March 2011). "Christian charity claims single earner families worst off in UK". Economic Voice. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
15. ^ Ahmed, Kamal (30 July 2000). "Onward Christian lobbyists". The Observer. London. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
16. ^ Reid-Smith, Tris (16 March 2012). "UK MP cuts ties to Christian gay 'cure' charity". Gay Star News. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
17. ^ Smurthwaite, Kate (19 April 2012). "Anti-abortion CARE and campaigns to MPs". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
18. ^ "'Gay cure' conference to be held in London". PinkNews. Retrieved 30 Jan 2023.
19. ^ Booth, Robert; Ball, James (13 April 2012). "'Gay cure' Christian charity funded 20 MPs' interns]". The Guardian.
20. ^ Joseph Patrick McCormick. "MP who took interns from 'gay cure' event sponsor, appointed as Welsh Secretary". PinkNews. 14 July 2014, 11:16 PM.
21. ^ "Conversion therapy plan delayed". CARE. Retrieved 30 Jan 2023.
22. ^ Modell, David (17 May 2008). "Christian fundamentalists fighting spiritual battle in Parliament". Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
23. ^ "20 MPs took staff provided by anti-abortion charity". openDemocracy.
24. ^ "Abortion scandal: women told terminations increase chance of child abuse". Daily Telegraph. London. 10 February 2014. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

## External links

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* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Abortion in the United Kingdom

Legislation|

* Malicious Shooting or Stabbing Act 1803
* Offences Against the Person Act 1828
* Offences Against the Person Act 1837
* Offences Against the Person Act 1861
* Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929
* Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945
* Abortion Act 1967
* Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
* Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019

Advocacy|

| Groups|

* Abortion Law Reform Association (ALRA)
* British Pregnancy Advisory Service
* Marie Stopes International
* National Council for Civil Liberties
* Amnesty International
* Family Planning Association
* Humanists UK
* Sister Supporter
* Back Off Scotland
* Abortion Support Network

|

People|

* Janet Chance
* Stella Browne
* Dora Russell
* Alice Jenkins
* Joan Malleson
* Frida Laski
* Ian MacGillivray
* Dugald Baird
* Douglas Vernon Hubble
* Martin Cole
* Vera Houghton
* Douglas Houghton
* Diane Munday
* Madeleine Simms
* François Lafitte
* David Paintin
* Walter L. Neustatter
* Eliot Slater
* Lewis Silkin
* John Silkin
* Samuel Silkin
* Malcolm Potts
* Caroline Deys
* Glanville Williams
* Peter Diggory
* David Steel
* Michael Winstanley
* John Dunwoody
* Gwyneth Dunwoody
* Peter Jackson
* Renée Short
* George Sinclair
* David Owen
* Roy Jenkins
* Kenneth Robinson
* Richard Crossman
* Ian Mikardo
* John Marks
* Jo Richardson
* Ann Furedi
* Barbara Hewson
* Anna Lo

Opposition|

| Groups|

* Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC)
* Christian Action, Research and Education
* Both Lives Matter
* Catholic Church in England and Wales
* Catholic Church in Scotland
* ProLife Alliance (defunct)
* Right to Life UK

|

People|

* Aleck Bourne
* Phyllis Bowman
* Bernard Braine
* James Dunn
* Jill Knight
* Simon Mahon
* Norman St John-Stevas
* James Dempsey
* James White
* Ian Campbell
* John Corrie
* Bill Benyon
* Michael Ancram
* David Alton
* Victoria Gillick
* Jack Scarisbrick
* Nuala Scarisbrick
* Joe Benton
* Jim Dobbin
* Nadine Dorries
* Rob Flello
* Jacob Rees-Mogg
* Thérèse Coffey
* Joanna Jepson
* Heidi Crowter

Related|

* Malthusian League
* British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology
* World League for Sexual Reform
* International Planned Parenthood Federation
* UN Population Fund
* Marie Stopes
* Margaret Sanger
* Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
* Abortion in Canada
* Abortion in Australia
* Abortion in the United States

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States

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