Chulmleigh

Market town and civil parish in Devon, England

For other uses, see Chulmleigh (disambiguation). Chimley redirects here. For the devices known as chimleys in some English dialects, see chimney.

Human settlement in England

Chulmleigh

Main Street in Chulmleigh

Chulmleigh

Location within the United Kingdom

Population| 1,017 (2011)
OS grid reference| SS6814
Civil parish|

* Chulmleigh

District|

* North Devon

Shire county|

* Devon

Country| England
Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Post town| CHULMLEIGH
Postcode district| EX18
Dialling code| 01769
UK Parliament|

* North Devon

List of places

England

50°54′46″N 3°52′09″W﻿ / ﻿50.912778°N 3.869167°W﻿ / 50.912778; -3.869167

Chulmleigh (/ˈtʃʌmli/ CHUM-lee) is a small Saxon hilltop market town[a] and civil parish located in North Devon in the heart of the English county of Devon. It is located 20 miles (32 km) north west of Exeter, just north of the Mid Devon boundary, linked by the A377 and B3096 roads.

## History[edit]

The first documentary reference to the place is in the Domesday Book of 1086 where it is recorded as Calmonlevge. The name derives from the Old English personal name Ceolmund and the common place-name element leah which has various meanings including "woodland", "a woodland clearing" and "meadow".[3] At the time of Domesday the land was held by Baldwin the Sheriff from whom it passed to the Courtenay family, who made the settlement a borough in the mid-thirteenth century. Situated on the main road between Exeter and Barnstaple, Chulmleigh thrived during the 17th and 18th centuries; it was a centre of wool production, had a good market and three cattle fairs. The wool trade had ceased by the early 19th century, but the road traffic kept the town prosperous until a new turnpike road bypassed the town in about 1830 and the opening in 1854 of the North Devon Railway also contributed to its decline.[4]

## Description[edit]

The parish is surrounded, clockwise from the north by the parishes of King's Nympton, Romansleigh, Meshaw, East Worlington, Chawleigh, Wembworthy (a short border only), Ashreigney, Burrington, and Chittlehamholt.[5] In 2001 the population of the parish was 1,308,[6] decreasing to 1,017 at the 2011 census.[7] An electoral ward with the same name also exists whose total population at the same census was 2,081.[8]

Because of its former prosperity the town has several fine old buildings, many constructed of cob and thatch. The parish church dedicated to St Mary Magdalene was originally a collegiate church and was founded early. It was completely rebuilt in the 15th century and partially restored in 1881.[4]

Chulmleigh has a retained[9] fire station which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The secondary school is Chulmleigh College,[10] it has been amongst the highest in Devon's GCSE league tables. The town's pub is the Old Court House.[11] on South Molton Street.

Local businesses and organisations include a health centre, a dentist, a butcher, Chulmleigh Cricket Club, Winston Pincombe, a deli, an antiques shop, a florists, a hair and beauty salon, a bakery and Chulmleigh Golf Course.

## Transport[edit]

Chumleigh is close to the Tarka Line, the railway from Exeter to Barnstaple. Kings Nympton railway station is within the parish although it is around 2 miles (3.2 km) from the town. Eggesford railway station is closer to the town.

## Historic estates[edit]

* Colleton, Chulmleigh

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Since at least 1292, Chulmleigh has held the right to hold a regular market,[1] making it a market town. However, the parish council has not elected to give itself the status of a town as it could do under s.245(6) of the Local Government Act 1972,[2] so it does not have a town council and cannot have a town mayor.

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Devon – Chulmleigh". Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs to 1516. history.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
2. ^ "Local Government Act 1972". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
3. ^ Victor Watts, ed. (2004). The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names. Cambridge University Press. pp. xlvi, 138. ISBN 978-0-521-16855-7.
4. ^ a b Hoskins, W. G. (1972). A New Survey of England: Devon (New ed.). London: Collins. pp. 367–8. ISBN 0-7153-5577-5.
5. ^ "Map of Devon Parishes" (PDF). Devon County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
6. ^ "Parish Headcounts: North Devon". Office for National Statistics : Census 2001. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
7. ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 21 February 2015.
8. ^ "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 21 February 2015.
9. ^ "SS6814: Chulmleigh Fire Station". geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
10. ^ "Chulmleigh Community College". chulmeigh.devon.sch.uk.
11. ^ "Old Court House". oldcourthouseinn.co.uk.

## External links[edit]

Media related to Chulmleigh at Wikimedia Commons

* Chulmleigh Homepage
* Chulmleigh at Curlie
* Historic Chulmleigh Cottage, built for the workers of Eggesford House (1840s)

* v
* t
* e

Ceremonial county of Devon

Devon Portal

Unitary authorities|

* Plymouth
* Torbay

Boroughs or districts|

* East Devon
* Exeter
* Mid Devon
* North Devon
* South Hams
* Teignbridge
* Torridge
* West Devon

Major settlements
(cities in italics)|

* Ashburton
* Axminster
* Bampton
* Barnstaple
* Bideford
* Bovey Tracey
* Brixham
* Buckfastleigh
* Budleigh Salterton
* Chagford
* Chudleigh
* Chulmleigh
* Colyton
* Crediton
* Cullompton
* Dartmouth
* Dawlish
* Exeter
* Exmouth
* Great Torrington
* Hatherleigh
* Holsworthy
* Honiton
* Ilfracombe
* Ivybridge
* Kingsbridge
* Kingsteignton
* Lynton
* Moretonhampstead
* Newton Abbot
* North Tawton
* Northam
* Okehampton
* Ottery St Mary
* Paignton
* Plymouth
* Plympton
* Plymstock
* Salcombe
* Seaton
* Sidmouth
* South Molton
* Tavistock
* Teignmouth
* Tiverton
* Topsham
* Torquay
* Totnes
See also: List of civil parishes in Devon

Rivers|

* Ashburn
* Avon
* Axe
* Barle
* Bovey
* Bray
* Burn
* Clyst
* Creedy
* Culm
* Dart
* East Dart
* West Dart
* Erme
* Exe
* Heddon
* Lemon
* Lew
* Lumburn
* Lyd
* East Lyn
* West Lyn
* Meavy
* Mole
* Okement
* East Okement
* West Okement
* Otter
* Plym
* Sid
* Swincombe
* Tamar
* Tavy
* Taw
* Teign
* Thrushel
* Torridge
* Walkham
* Wallabrooke
* East Webburn
* West Webburn
* Wolf
* Yealm

Topics|

* Flag
* Devon County Council
* Parliamentary constituencies
* Economy
* Places
* Towns by population
* SSSIs
* Country houses
* Grade I listed buildings
* Grade II* listed buildings
* Bridges
* History
* Schools
* Museums
* Lord Lieutenants
* High Sheriffs
* Notable people
* Dartmoor
* Exmoor
* South Devon AONB
* Tamar Valley AONB
* Jurassic Coast
* South West Coast Path
* Two Moors Way
* North Devon's Biosphere Reserve

* v
* t
* e

Civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Devon

List of civil parishes in Devon

Exeter1,2|

* None

East Devon1|

* All Saints
* Awliscombe
* Axminster
* Axmouth
* Aylesbeare
* Beer
* Bicton
* Brampford Speke
* Branscombe
* Broad Clyst
* Broadhembury
* Buckerell
* Budleigh Salterton
* Chardstock
* Clyst Honiton
* Clyst Hydon
* Clyst St George
* Clyst St Lawrence
* Clyst St Mary
* Colaton Raleigh
* Colyford
* Colyton
* Combe Raleigh
* Combpyne Rousdon
* Cotleigh
* Cranbrook
* Dalwood
* Dunkeswell
* East Budleigh
* Exmouth
* Farringdon
* Farway
* Feniton
* Gittisham
* Hawkchurch
* Honiton
* Huxham
* Kilmington
* Lands common to Axminster and Kilmington
* Luppitt
* Lympstone
* Membury
* Monkton
* Musbury
* Nether Exe
* Newton Poppleford and Harpford
* Northleigh
* Offwell
* Otterton
* Ottery St Mary
* Payhembury
* Plymtree
* Poltimore
* Rewe
* Rockbeare
* Seaton
* Sheldon
* Shute
* Sidmouth
* Southleigh
* Sowton
* Stockland
* Stoke Canon
* Talaton
* Uplyme
* Upottery
* Upton Pyne
* West Hill
* Whimple
* Widworthy
* Woodbury
* Yarcombe

Mid Devon1|

* Bampton
* Bickleigh
* Bow
* Bradninch
* Brushford
* Burlescombe
* Butterleigh
* Cadbury
* Cadeleigh
* Chawleigh
* Cheriton Bishop
* Cheriton Fitzpaine
* Clannaborough
* Clayhanger
* Clayhidon
* Coldridge
* Colebrooke
* Copplestone
* Crediton
* Crediton Hamlets
* Cruwys Morchard
* Cullompton
* Culmstock
* Down St Mary
* Eggesford
* Halberton
* Hemyock
* Hittisleigh
* Hockworthy
* Holcombe Rogus
* Huntsham
* Kennerleigh
* Kentisbeare
* Lapford
* Loxbeare
* Morchard Bishop
* Morebath
* Newton St Cyres
* Nymet Rowland
* Oakford
* Poughill
* Puddington
* Sampford Peverell
* Sandford
* Shobrooke
* Silverton
* Stockleigh English
* Stockleigh Pomeroy
* Stoodleigh
* Templeton
* Thelbridge
* Thorverton
* Tiverton
* Uffculme
* Uplowman
* Upton Hellions
* Washfield
* Washford Pyne
* Wembworthy
* Willand
* Woolfardisworthy
* Zeal Monachorum

North Devon1|

* Arlington
* Ashford
* Atherington
* Barnstaple
* Berrynarbor
* Bishop's Nympton
* Bishop's Tawton
* Bittadon
* Bratton Fleming
* Braunton
* Brayford
* Brendon and Countisbury
* Burrington
* Challacombe
* Chittlehamholt
* Chittlehampton
* Chulmleigh
* Combe Martin
* East and West Buckland
* East Anstey
* East Down
* East Worlington
* Filleigh
* Fremington
* Georgeham
* George Nympton
* Goodleigh
* Heanton Punchardon
* Horwood, Lovacott and Newton Tracey
* Ilfracombe
* Instow
* Kentisbury
* King's Nympton
* Knowstone
* Landkey
* Loxhore
* Lynton and Lynmouth
* Mariansleigh
* Martinhoe
* Marwood
* Meshaw
* Molland
* Mortehoe
* North Molton
* Parracombe
* Pilton West
* Queen's Nympton
* Rackenford
* Romansleigh
* Rose Ash
* Satterleigh and Warkleigh
* Shirwell
* South Molton
* Stoke Rivers
* Swimbridge
* Tawstock
* Trentishoe
* Twitchen
* West Anstey
* West Down
* Westleigh
* Witheridge

Torridge1|

* Abbots Bickington
* Abbotsham
* Alverdiscott
* Alwington
* Ashreigney
* Ashwater
* Beaford
* Bideford
* Black Torrington
* Bradford
* Bradworthy
* Bridgerule
* Broadwoodwidger
* Buckland Brewer
* Buckland Filleigh
* Bulkworthy
* Clawton
* Clovelly
* Cookbury
* Dolton
* Dowland
* East Putford
* Frithelstock
* Great Torrington
* Halwill
* Hartland
* High Bickington
* Hollacombe
* Holsworthy
* Holsworthy Hamlets
* Huish
* Huntshaw
* Landcross
* Langtree
* Littleham
* Little Torrington
* Luffincott
* Merton
* Milton Damerel
* Monkleigh
* Newton St Petrock
* Northam
* Northcott
* Pancrasweek
* Parkham
* Peters Marland
* Petrockstow
* Pyworthy
* Roborough
* Shebbear
* Sheepwash
* St Giles in the Wood
* St Giles on the Heath
* Sutcombe
* Tetcott
* Thornbury
* Virginstow
* Weare Giffard
* Welcombe
* West Putford
* Winkleigh
* Woolfardisworthy
* Yarnscombe

West Devon1,3|

* Beaworthy
* Belstone
* Bere Ferrers
* Bondleigh
* Bradstone
* Bratton Clovelly
* Brentor
* Bridestowe
* Broadwoodkelly
* Buckland Monachorum
* Chagford
* Coryton
* Dartmoor Forest
* Drewsteignton
* Dunterton
* Exbourne
* Germansweek
* Gidleigh
* Gulworthy
* Hatherleigh
* Highampton
* Horrabridge
* Iddesleigh
* Inwardleigh
* Jacobstowe
* Kelly
* Lamerton
* Lands common to Bridestowe and Sourton
* Lewtrenchard
* Lifton
* Lydford
* Marystow
* Mary Tavy
* Meavy
* Meeth
* Milton Abbot
* Monkokehampton
* North Tawton
* Northlew
* Okehampton
* Okehampton Hamlets
* Peter Tavy
* Sampford Courtenay
* Sampford Spiney
* Sheepstor
* Sourton
* South Tawton
* Spreyton
* Sticklepath
* Stowford
* Sydenham Damerel
* Tavistock
* Throwleigh
* Thrushelton
* Walkhampton
* Whitchurch

South Hams1|

* Ashprington
* Aveton Gifford
* Berry Pomeroy
* Bickleigh
* Bigbury
* Blackawton
* Brixton
* Buckland-Tout-Saints
* Charleton
* Chivelstone
* Churchstow
* Cornwood
* Cornworthy
* Dartington
* Dartmouth
* Dean Prior
* Diptford
* Dittisham
* East Allington
* East Portlemouth
* Ermington
* Frogmore and Sherford
* Halwell and Moreleigh
* Harberton
* Harford
* Holbeton
* Holne
* Ivybridge
* Kingsbridge
* Kingston
* Kingswear
* Littlehempston
* Loddiswell
* Malborough
* Marldon
* Modbury
* Newton and Noss
* North Huish
* Rattery
* Ringmore
* Salcombe
* Shaugh Prior
* Slapton
* South Brent
* South Huish
* South Milton
* South Pool
* Sparkwell
* Staverton
* Stoke Fleming
* Stoke Gabriel
* Stokenham
* Strete
* Thurlestone
* Totnes
* Ugborough
* Wembury
* West Alvington
* West Buckfastleigh
* Woodleigh
* Yealmpton

Teignbridge1|

* Abbotskerswell
* Ashburton
* Ashcombe
* Ashton
* Bickington
* Bishopsteignton
* Bovey Tracey
* Bridford
* Broadhempston
* Buckfastleigh
* Buckland in the Moor
* Christow
* Chudleigh
* Coffinswell
* Dawlish
* Denbury and Torbryan
* Doddiscombsleigh
* Dunchideock
* Dunsford
* Exminster
* Haccombe with Combe
* Hennock
* Holcombe Burnell
* Ide
* Ideford
* Ilsington
* Ipplepen
* Kenn
* Kenton
* Kingskerswell
* Kingsteignton
* Lustleigh
* Mamhead
* Manaton
* Moretonhampstead
* Newton Abbot
* North Bovey
* Ogwell
* Powderham
* Shaldon
* Shillingford St George
* Starcross
* Stokeinteignhead
* Tedburn St Mary
* Teigngrace
* Teignmouth
* Trusham
* Whitestone
* Widecombe in the Moor
* Woodland

Plymouth2,4|

* None

Torbay4|

* Brixham5

Bold text denotes a parish council referred to as a "town council".

1. Non-metropolitan district of the non-metropolitan county of Devon (administered by Devon County Council).
2. Has city status in the United Kingdom.
3. Has borough status in the United Kingdom.
4. Unitary authority not part of the non-metropolitan county, thus not administered by Devon County Council.
5. The remainder of Torbay is unparished.

Authority control

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Israel
* United States

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template