Church of St Mary, Ecclesfield

Grade I listed church in South Yorkshire, England

St Mary's Church, Ecclesfield The war memorial outside the church

The Church of St Mary, Ecclesfield, is situated on Church Street in the village of Ecclesfield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It is situated 4.3 miles (7 km) north of the city centre. It is a Grade I listed building,[1] one of only five within the Sheffield city boundary. It was originally the parish church for Hallamshire, one of the largest parishes in England and in the seventeenth century was known as the "Minster of the Moors" due to its then rural situation.

## History[edit]

The exact date for the creation of a church on the site of St Mary's is unknown. The name Ecclesfield, which may mean "Church in the Field" in the Old English language, is mentioned in the Domesday Book (though the church is not[2]), so it is possible that there might have been some sort of place of worship there before the Norman conquest of England. It has been implied by historians that the Anglo-Saxons founded a church on the site between 625 and 650.

After the conquest and the repercussions of the Harrying of the North the lands around Ecclesfield passed to William de Lovetot at the start of the twelfth century. It was de Lovetot who built the first substantial church on the site, with a date of 1111 often given, however there is no written evidence to support this date. The church was given to the monks of Fontenelle Abbey, near Rouen, Normandy, becoming an "alien priory", a small group of monks came from France to live there. In 1386 Richard II dissolved the alien priories and handed over the church to the Carthusian Monks of Coventry who held it until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the late 1530s, when it was handed over to the Lords of Hallamshire. The parish at the time was 82 square miles, one of the largest in England and because of this size, Ecclesfield had four churchwardens instead of the usual two and this tradition has been retained

Construction of the present day church began in 1478 and was completed around 1500, being built in the perpendicular style. However, parts of the nave and the main pillars supporting the nave roof and the tower are from the earlier twelfth century building. Under Puritan influence in the 1640s many of the church's decorative pieces and all the stained glass was smashed after a 1643 Act of Parliament that stated "all representations of any angel or saint in any… parish church…was to be taken away, defaced and utterly demolished." Some of the surviving glass from the windows was pieced together and put into windows in the north aisle and vestry. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries saw much re-ordering in the church especially to the nave and chancel under the respective vicars William Ryder and Alfred Gatty.[3][4][5]

In 1878, a football club representing Ecclesfield Church joined the Sheffield Football Association.

## Present day[edit]

The church thrives in the twenty-first century with a few modern touches such as a kitchen, lavatory and modern heating and lighting. In 2019, the building was registered as a Major Parish Church and in 2021, work was completed to open a revised entrance at the West End which provided level access with electric doors helping the able and less able to access without external assistance. The church is built of local stone and has an octagonal font. The pulpit dates from 1876 with four panels carved with scenes from St Paul's life, the lectern was installed at the same time. Since the Second World War, both the chancel and the nave have been given new roofs. The tower contains a peal of ten bells, two of which date from the seventeenth century. Music in the church is provided by a pipe organ. The church yard contains a war memorial made from light coloured limestone, it was designed by R. B. Brook-Greaves and has the names of 54 local people engraved on it who gave their lives in the First World War, 36 local people who gave their lives in the Second World War and one name of a man who gave his life in the Falklands War.[6] The memorial is Grade II listed.[7]

A carved cross shaft lies inside the church. It is around five feet high and lies in a double base. In the churchyard is a sundial mounted on a base with what may be an ancient lower part.[8]

The grave of Joseph Hunter, a prominent antiquarian and archivist, and author of the important local history Hallamshire (1819), can be found in the churchyard.

Also buried in the churchyard are Alexander John Scott, chaplain to Horatio Nelson, who was present at his death at the Battle of Trafalgar[9] and his daughter Margaret Gatty, a writer and botanist.[10] The grave of Parkin Jeffcock, an English mining engineer who died trying to effect the rescue of miners during the Oaks mining disaster can also be found there. The current vicar is Revd. Dr. Tim Gill who was instituted on 28 July 2016 by the Bishop of Doncaster.[citation needed]

## References[edit]

1. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1192775)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
2. ^ Eastwood, Jonathan (1862). "Chapter IV: The Church". History of the Parish of Ecclesfield. London: Bell and Daldy.
3. ^ stmarysecclesfield.org.uk. Gives church history.
4. ^ Page, William, ed. (1974). "Alien houses". A History of the County of York: Volume 3. London. pp. 387–391. Retrieved 28 June 2021 - via British History Online.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
5. ^ www.spick.co.uk. Gives church history.
6. ^ stmarysecclesfield.org.uk. The vicar is[when?] the Revd. Dr. Tim Gill – the forty-third vicar of Ecclesfield.
7. ^ Historic England. "Ecclesfield War Memorial (1439503)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
8. ^ Neville T. Sharpe, Crosses of the Peak District (Landmark Collectors Library, 2002)
9. ^ "St Mary's Parish Church, Ecclesfield – Church History – Bells and Churchyard". Retrieved 25 May 2009.
10. ^ Drain, Susan (2004). "Gatty [née Scott], Margaret (1809–1873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10454. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church of St. Mary, Ecclesfield.

* Official website

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Churches in Sheffield

Cathedrals|

* St Marie (RC)
* St Peter and St Paul (CofE)

Pre-19th century|

* All Saints, Ecclesall
* Attercliffe Chapel
* Beauchief Abbey
* St James, Midhopestones
* St James, Norton
* St Mary, Bolsterstone
* St Mary, Ecclesfield
* St Mary the Virgin, Beighton
* St Mary, Handsworth
* St Nicholas, Bradfield
* St Paul, Pinstone Street

Commissioners' churches|

* Christ Church, Pitsmoor
* Christ Church, Stannington
* St George, Portobello
* St Mary, Bramall Lane
* St Matthew, Carver Street
* St Thomas, Brightside

Non-conformist chapels|

* Fulwood Old Chapel
* Loxley URC
* Underbank Chapel
* Upper Chapel
* Victoria Hall

Other churches|

* St Aidan's
* Banner Cross
* St Charles, Attercliffe
* Christ Church, Fulwood
* Christ Church, Dore
* Christ Church, Hackenthorpe
* Christ Church, Wadsley Bridge
* Church of Christ
* Hillsborough Trinity
* Sacred Heart, Hillsborough
* Holy Cross, Gleadless Valley
* Christ Church, Gleadless
* Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Hackenthorpe
* St Catherine of Siena
* St John, Ranmoor
* St Joseph, Handsworth
* St Lawrence, Tinsley
* St Margaret, Wincobank
* St Mark, Broomhill
* St Mark, Grenoside
* St Mark, Mosborough
* St Matthias, Stocksbridge
* Mosborough Methodist Church
* St Paul, Norton Lees
* St Peter, Greenhill
* St Paul, Wordsworth Avenue
* St Cyprian, Frecheville
* St Thomas, Crookes
* St Thomas, Wincobank
* St Vincent, Solly Street
* Wadsley

* v
* t
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Listed buildings in Sheffield

Grade I|

* Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet Works
* St Mary, Ecclesfield
* St Nicholas, Bradfield
* Sheffield Cathedral
* Town Hall

Grade II*|

* Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet Housing
* Arts Tower and Library
* Beauchief Abbey
* Beauchief Hall
* Beehive Works
* Bishops' House
* Botanical Gardens Glasshouses
* Broom Hall
* Butchers Wheel
* City Hall
* Cornish Place
* Cutlers' Hall
* Darnall Works
* Ecclesfield Priory
* Endcliffe Hall
* Fair House Farmhouse
* General Cemetery
* Globe Works
* Green Lane Works Gateway
* Heritage House
* King Edward VII Upper School
* Leah's Yard
* Little Matlock Rolling Mill
* Loxley United Reformed Church
* Lyceum Theatre
* Manor Lodge Turret House
* Mappin Art Gallery
* The Mount
* Mount Pleasant
* Norton Hall
* Oakes Park
* Old Hall Farmhouse
* Old Queen's Head
* Onesacre Hall
* Paradise Square
* Park Hill Flats
* St James, Midhopestones
* St James, Norton
* St John, Ranmoor
* St Mary, Bramall Lane
* St Mary the Virgin, Beighton
* St Paul, Wordsworth Avenue
* Sharrow Mills
* Victoria Quays Terminal Warehouse
* War Memorial
* Well Meadow Street Crucible Furnace
* Whitley Hall Hotel
* Wicker Arches

Lists|

* City Centre
* S2
* S3
* S4
* S5
* S6
* S7
* S8
* S9
* S10
* S11
* S12
* S13
* S14
* S17
* S20
* S35
* Midhopestones
* Stocksbridge

53°26′37″N 1°28′12″W﻿ / ﻿53.4436°N 1.4699°W﻿ / 53.4436; -1.4699
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