Church of Wells

American religious group

Not to be confused with Church of Wales.

Church of Wells

Church building in 2020

Classification| New Christian religious movement
Orientation| Fundamentalist Christian
Theology| Revivalist
Moderator| Sean Morris, Jake Gardner, Ryan Ringnald
Region| Wells, Texas
Origin| 2011
Wells, Texas
Members| 90
Other name(s)| Church of Arlington
You Must Be Born Again (YMBBA) Ministries (both formerly)
Official website| thechurchofwells.com

The Church of Wells (formerly the Church of Arlington, or You Must Be Born Again (YMBBA) Ministries) is an American religious group cult affiliated with the hate group, Westboro Baptist Church.[1] located in Wells, Texas. The group is led by Sean Morris, Jacob Gardner, and Ryan Ringnald, former street preachers who are all in their early thirties and hold criminal records. It has approximately ninety members,[2] many being young adults and children.

In 2004, Morris and Ringnald met as roommates at Baylor University. Both students met and made friends with Gardner as regulars of Antioch Community Church in Waco, Texas.[3] After attending Antioch Waco for several years, they left and founded the Church of Wells in 2011.[4]

The church and its members have been involved in several controversies such as the delayed reporting of a three-day-old infant's death. Many church members have engaged in disorderly and disruptive behavior such as disrupting a Lakewood Church service, which has led to some criminal charges and convictions. They believe this is consistent with biblical persecution. Accounts of individuals abandoning their families and former way of life, such as Catherine Grove, have led to the idea that the church could be an emerging cult. One man claimed he was kidnapped and drugged by the church; his story aired on the talk show Dr. Phil. In addition, one of the church's "side businesses", a sawmill, has faced numerous complaints and citations by OSHA due to unsafe working conditions and use of child labor.

## Beliefs

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The church's general Statement of Faith is indistinguishable from what is generally taught in Protestant Christianity within the fundamentalist branch.[5] Their manifesto, however, distinguishes them from the remainder of Christianity.[6] It holds to a generally Calvinist view of theology (Manifesto I and II; also, their website prominently shows photos of Calvinist theologians such as Spurgeon, Knox, and Edwards) and then calls for separation from unbelievers similar to what fundamentalism teaches (Manifesto VI).[citation needed]

In both its Statement of Faith and Manifesto, the church exclusively uses the King James Version.

## Controversies

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In May 2012, a three-day-old infant whose parents were believed to belong to the group died. Instead of seeking medical attention, church members attended the apartment and prayed for the baby for "hours". Members of the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office stated that the baby had died the previous day.[7][8] The Sheriff's Office and Child Protective Services began investigating the incident.[9]

In July 2013, Catherine Grove, 26, disappeared from her home in Arkansas without notice, abandoning her car and belongings, only to resurface weeks later under heavy guard at the Church of Wells. She said that she was not being held against her will, and was only "seeking the Lord."[1][10] This is consistent with the accounts of several other members who have cut off nearly all contact with their friends and family.[1] Based on these incidents, the Church of Wells has often been called an emerging cult.[1] On April 2, 2015, Grove called her father, said "I need you in Wells," and hung up the phone. Four hours later, Grove was seen walking down U.S. Highway 69 headed towards Lufkin, Texas. A few minutes after crossing the Angelina County line, she called 9-1-1 using a motorist's cell phone. During the call, Grove sounded "frightened" and "confused." Deputies drove Grove to the Angelina County Sheriff's Office in Lufkin. Captain Alton Lenderman of the Angelina County Sheriff's Office described Grove as being "very meek and very afraid to speak." Captain Lenderman stated that he did not press Grove on why she left the church, but did state that she never mentioned wanting to go back. When asked if she was hungry she said that she wished to have a burger and fries from Burger King. Grove's father was contacted and they were reunited in Lufkin the next day at 1:00 am. Grove initially showed intention to leave the church,[11][12] but she returned to the church twelve days later on April 14, 2015.[13]

In October 2013, Lufkin police received a call that three men were seen approaching Lufkin High School at 4:50 pm. When police arrived, the men were identified by a reporter as members of the Church of Wells. The police issued criminal trespassing warnings and the three men were banned from all Lufkin Independent School District campuses. According to Lufkin ISD spokeswoman Sheila Adams, the incident was "very peaceful."[14]

In April 2014, Sean Morris and member Taylor Clifton were injured following a physical altercation during the Wells community homecoming parade. Witnesses report the two men caused a disturbance by "preaching harshly and screaming 'You're going to hell' to children, parents and parade-goers."[15] In the recorded video of the preaching of Taylor Clifton, he can be heard saying of God, "He loves you. He cares for you."[citation needed] The injured members did not fight back, nor did they press charges.[15][failed verification]

Lakewood Church where Church of Wells members disrupted a service in 2015.

On June 28, 2015, six members of the Church of Wells interrupted a service of Lakewood Church in Houston, heckling Pastor Joel Osteen and calling him a liar.[16] In June 2016 four of the members of the Church of Wells involved in the incident were tried and acquitted of disturbing a public meeting by a Texas jury.[17]

Downtown Lufkin where church members disrupted a Christmas parade in 2015

On November 30, 2015, the Lufkin Police Department received several calls claiming church member Taylor Clifton and other members were yelling, following people, and interfering with parade floats during the 2015 annual Christmas parade. They were accused of yelling "He doesn't want you to burn" and "it is an abomination." When police arrived, they explained that the church could continue to share their message as long as it didn't disrupt the parade. All the church members complied except Clifton, who continued to yell, scaring young children and upsetting parents. Police attempted to calm Clifton (as well as the parents and children), but he refused to comply and was arrested. During the incident, one member of the church was assaulted by a civilian, but charges were not filed. Clifton was charged with disorderly conduct and interfering with an event. Judge Derrick Flournoy found Clifton guilty of disorderly conduct and not guilty of interfering with an event. He posted bond for $1000, was released on December 1, and was fined $100.[18]

On December 28, 2015, church members Matthew DeRouville and James Robert MacPherson III were arrested in Alto, Texas for refusing to leave an auto parts store after telling an unmarried pregnant employee she would go to Hell if she did not repent. In June 2017, DeRouville and MacPherson were found guilty of criminal trespassing, sentenced to spend 90 days in jail, and fined $2000; however, they paid their fine within 14 days and spent only 45 days in jail.[19][20]

In March 2016, members of the church disrupted a Baptist church service in Saranac Lake, New York.[20]

In October 2016, a young outreach minister named Jordan Reichenberger alleged he was drugged, kidnapped, and indoctrinated by members of the Church of Wells. He claims to have been approached by two church elders in downtown Austin, and he says that he became disoriented after drinking a bottle of water offered by the two. Shortly after, they drove Reichenberger to the church complex in Wells, where he claims that he was habitually drugged and physically held against his will in an effort to brainwash him.[21] After five days, his brother Ian tracked Jordan's location down via cellphone and his family travelled to Wells to get him out. Upon arrival, Reichenberger's family had a verbal dispute with church members and, after several hours, were finally able to get him out of the compound. A subsequent hair and blood analysis verified evidence of the drugging.[22][23]

In April 2018, Reichenberger recounted his story on the talk show Dr. Phil in a two parter of season 16, episodes 144-145.[24] During the show, local mainline pastor James Maddox discussed his opinion on the church. He believed the camera crew had spotted "sweat lodges" where people were deprived of sleep, water, and nutrition as a form of indoctrination. The parents of Catherine Grove also appeared and discussed their story on the show [21]

In June 2022 Texas Monthly reported that one of the church's side businesses, a sawmill, was responsible for 25 percent of all reported sawmill accidents in the entire state, along with allegations of child labor law violations and unreported accidents.[25] The sawmill would later be cited by OSHA.[26] In addition the sawmill's purported owner was sued by Green Mountain Energy for over $16,000 in unpaid electric bills.[27]

In May-June 2025, the Church of Wells led a protest of the National Eucharistic Pilgrimage,[28] a Catholic pilgrimage across the United States. The National Eucharistic Pilgrimage is a Catholic pilgrimage where a group of several young adult Catholics carry the Holy Eucharist (Catholic belief holds the consecrated Eucharist is the true and real presence of the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ).[29] The pilgrimage began in Indianapolis, Indiana, and crossed through 10 states, stopping at Catholic Cathedrals and Churches all along the route to have adoration of the Blessed Sacrament,[30] celebrate Masses, and complete works of charity. The Catholic pilgrimage is geared toward fellow Catholics and is a non-confrontational, non-proselytizing public witness of Catholic belief in the Eucharist. The Church of Wells began protesting the pilgrimage by following the Catholic group along the route, protesting with megaphones and anti-Catholic street preaching, and disrupting the pilgrims' prayers. As the pilgrimage continued, the Church of the Wells' led protest gained additional anti-Catholic protesters not from their own group. Catholics along the route did not engage the Church of the Wells, but simply continued their prayer and pilgrimage, increasing their numbers and praying for Christian unity.[31][32] The Church of Wells soon escalated to harassing individual protesters by name, leading to organizers increasing security.[33]

## References

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1. ^ a b c d Smith, Sonia (January 22, 2014). "Sinners in the Hands". Texas Monthly. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
2. ^ February 2014 0, Sonia Smith (January 10, 2014). "Sinners in the Hands". Texas Monthly. Retrieved February 23, 2022.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
3. ^ "The Younger Years of the Church Elders | Texas Monthly". March 11, 2014. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
4. ^ "Searching for Souls in Wells, Texas". The Texas Observer. November 26, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
5. ^ "Statement of Faith". The Church of Wells. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
6. ^ "Our Manifesto". The Church of Wells. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
7. ^ Austin, Anthony. "Baby's death bringing attention to religious group". Cbs19.tv. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
8. ^ Washington, Francesca (May 30, 2012). "Baby's death draws attention to Wells religious group". KTRE.com. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
9. ^ "Church group explains 15 hour prayer for deceased 3-day-old". kltv.com. June 5, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
10. ^ Hughes, Leigha. "Catherine Grove spotted in public after police respond to 'Churc – KLTV.com-Tyler, Longview, Jacksonville, Texas | ETX News". Kltv.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
11. ^ "Catherine Grove Leaves the Church of Wells". Texas Monthly. April 4, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
12. ^ Osiadacz, Alex. "Catherine Grove leaves controversial Church of Wells – KTRE.com | Lufkin and Nacogdoches, Texas". KTRE.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
13. ^ Beames, Caleb (April 3, 2015). "Catherine Grove returns to Wells – KLTV.com-Tyler, Longview, Jacksonville, Texas | ETX News". Kltv.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
14. ^ Progress, Ben TinsleyJacksonville Daily (October 4, 2013). "Three alleged Church of Wells members asked to leave Lufkin ISD campus". Daily Progress Jacksonville, TX. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
15. ^ a b "Home | East Texas – Tyler, Longview, Jacksonville | KETK and Fox51". Ketknbc.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
16. ^ "Hecklers escorted out of Joel Osteen's Lakewood Church in SW Houston". ABC Inc., KTRK-TV Houston. June 28, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
17. ^ Rogers, Brian (June 23, 2016). "Men cleared in heckling case at Joel Osteen's Lakewood Church". Chron.com (Houston Chronicle). Retrieved June 23, 2016.
18. ^ Beames, Caleb (December 12, 2016). "Angelina County judge finds Church of Wells member guilty of disorderly conduct". ktre.com. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
19. ^ Mayfield, Whitney (June 29, 2017). "Two Church of Wells members given jail sentence, time behind bars reduced". ktre.com. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
20. ^ a b Arnold, Robert (April 12, 2016). "Arrests mount for members of controversial church". Click2Houston (KPRC Channel 2 television, Houston, TX). Retrieved January 4, 2020.
21. ^ a b "Dr. Phil Exposes 'Cult' That Some Say Is Masking Itself as Christian Church in Wells, Texas". The Christian Post. May 3, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
22. ^ Harper, Faith (May 1, 2018). "Austin man chronicles five days with Church of Wells with Dr. Phil". TylerPaper.com. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
23. ^ "Dr. Phil Investigates Controversial Church Accused Of Drugging And Indoctrination - CBS Texas". www.cbsnews.com. April 27, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
24. ^ Inside the Church of Wells: One Family's Struggle to Save Their Daughter, Dr. Phil, Phil McGraw, April 30, 2018, retrieved June 12, 2024`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: others (link)
25. ^ "A Fundamentalist East Texas Church Bought a Sawmill. Injuries and Child Labor Violations Began to Pile up". March 28, 2022.
26. ^ "More Trouble at the 'Lord's Mill'". December 28, 2022.
27. ^ "$16,000 in unpaid electricity leads to lawsuit against Church of Wells sawmill - Custom Cut Lumber -". May 12, 2022.
28. ^ "2025 National Eucharistic Pilgrimage - Drexel Route". www.eucharisticpilgrimage.org. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
29. ^ "The Eucharist | USCCB". www.usccb.org. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
30. ^ Zentner, Sarah (March 18, 2024). "A Beginner's Guide to Eucharistic Adoration". Busted Halo. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
31. ^ "National pilgrimage leaders urge large procession turnouts to counter anti-Catholic protesters". Catholic Review. June 3, 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
32. ^ Figge, Jack (June 5, 2025). "'The monstrance is a monstrosity!' - NEC pilgrims face protestors". The Pillar. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
33. ^ Figge, Jack (June 7, 2025). "Protest prompts perpetual pilgrims' pull from procession". The Pillar. Retrieved June 10, 2025.

## External links

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* Church of Wells website
* ABC Nightline Prime special on the Church of Wells: Part 1 2 3
* Theological Arguments Against the Church of Wells: 1 2 3 4 5
* Four-part podcast series on the COW by Dr. Scott Johnson
* Texas Monthly
* Discerning the Church of Wells

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