City of Pirates

1983 film

City of Pirates

Promotional release poster

Directed by| Raúl Ruiz
Written by| Raúl Ruiz
Produced by| Paulo Branco
Starring| Hugues Quester
Anne Alvaro
Melvil Poupaud
Cinematography| Acácio de Almeida
Edited by| Valeria Sarmiento
Music by| Jorge Arriagada
Distributed by| Gerick Distribution

Release date

* September 1983 (1983-09)

Running time

| 111 minutes
Country| France
Language| French

City of Pirates (French: La ville des pirates) is a 1983 French surrealist fantasy film directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz.[1] Made during Ruiz's most prolific period of filmmaking in exile and shortly after his first return to Chile since the 1973 military coup, the film stars a primarily French cast including Hugues Quester, Anne Alvaro and Melvil Poupaud. It was filmed in Portugal over a period of three weeks.

Ruiz used a process of automatic writing to write his screenplay during the shoot. Academic Michael Goddard notes that "Ruiz would write the script each day immediately after the siesta; hence, in effect, dream the script rather than writing it."[2] As a result, the film is heavily influenced by conceptions of dreams and their relationship to storytelling and the visual. The film is generally considered to be one of Ruiz's best works and exemplifies several recurring themes and motifs of the director's style, including neo-Baroque narrative and cinematography, depth of field, childhood, navigation, dreams, and schizophrenia.

## Plot[edit]

City of Pirates follows a disconsolate young woman called Isidore through multiple episodes of seemingly disconnected events and narrative points that, in themselves, operate with an allegorical and dreamlike logic. The film begins with the text-card stating "Overseas Territories, one week before the end of the war", something that is not referred to again in the film. The "pirates" and "city" of the title do not appear. This initiates a common theme in which narrative events are set up and never fully followed through to a traditional conclusion. Isidore initially works for her "father" and "mother" who give her commands and boss her around like a maid. Having considered suicide, she encounters a number of different characters, most notably a psychopathic young boy named Malo, who claims to have raped and murdered his own family and subsequently proposes to Isidore, and a social outcast named Toby who spends his time in a castle on an abandoned island, arguing with the internal voices of his mother, sister, and a number of members of his extended family.

## Cast[edit]

* Hugues Quester as Toby
* Anne Alvaro as Isidore
* Melvil Poupaud as Malo, The Boy
* André Engel as The Fisherman
* Duarte de Almeida as The Father
* Clarisse Dole as The Mother
* André Gomes as The Policeman

## Production[edit]

### Writing and style[edit]

Michael Goddard argues that the film is a distinct example of the particular trademarks that comprise Ruiz's signature style, using a process akin to bricolage to construct a unique cinematic experience. He writes that "to describe a film as Ruizian is more or less the equivalent of evoking City of Pirates as perhaps the most poetic and hypnotic point of Ruiz's entire career."[2]

City of Pirates has been described as an oneiric, surrealist film due in large part to its incorporation of surrealist hallmarks such as the "trust in ecstasy, scandal, the call of the wild, mystification, prophetic dreams, humour, the uncanny."[3] However, Goddard argues that the film rather makes "use of particular surrealist procedures for the specific purpose of destabilising normative narrative forms and opening up cinematic potentials beyond the telling of a single, organic story, knowable in its entirety."[2] As opposed to being entirely surrealistic, City of Pirates freely incorporates and associates with this style in a broader approach to filmmaking that can be more easily categorized as neo-Baroque; its use of allegory, mythology, and the disjuncture of perceived space and occupied space (by both the camera and the characters as well as the spectators themselves) all point to this.

### Filming[edit]

The film was shot in Portugal[4] over a period of three weeks.[5]

Ruiz incorporates a number of cinematic techniques to craft the look of the film. Some of the most prominent are the experimental use of filters, a split-focus diopter, under- and oversaturation of the film stock, the superimposition of shots, extended camera movements and awkward and unnatural camera angles that "are only possible cinematically... but that nevertheless generate their own consistent reality."[2]

The film is also notable as the debut of the 10-year-old Poupaud as a perverse, murderous boy inspired by Peter Pan, Jean Vigo's Zéro de conduite (1933), Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's The Little Prince (1943) and Jean Genet's essay "The Criminal Child" (1949). Poupaud went on to act in another ten Ruiz films over the next thirty years. In a March 2016 Lincoln Center masterclass, Poupaud said of the shoot that, "Raúl Ruiz told me that I was Pinocchio and Pinochet at the same time."

## Release[edit]

City of Pirates was screened to an international audience at the New York Film Festival in 1985.[6]

### Critical reception[edit]

The praise and reception of Ruiz's City of Pirates fell short of his previous film Three Crowns of the Sailor (1983) which had garnered him respect in the international film community and considerable box office in France. Much of the praise for City of Pirates was given retrospectively, not upon its initial release. For instance, Paul Hammond wrote of the film in 1985 that "If Ruiz's film palls in its compulsive retreading of trod ground, in its insistent miracle-working, it is because such desiring fictions are by definition interminable, and autonomous."[3]

Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader called the film "seductive" and "confounding", writing: "It's useless to describe the plot, which flows with perfect dream logic from one mysterious episode to the next".[7] Dennis Schwartz of Ozus' World Movie Reviews gave the film a grade of "B+", and referred to it as "hypnotic, seductive and unique, but it was too confounding for me to feel comfortable with something that follows only dream logic."[8] He also wrote that, "[o]f note, there is no city or pirates."[8]

## Home media[edit]

In 2001, City of Pirates was released on DVD in the PAL region by Gemini Films.[9][10]

## References[edit]

1. ^ Eleanor Mannikka (2008). "La Ville des Pirates (1983)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
2. ^ a b c d Goddard 2013, pp. 76–82.
3. ^ a b Hammond, Paul (1985). "City of Pirates". Rouge. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
4. ^ Goddard 2013, pp. 77.
5. ^ Spigland, Ethan (9 December 2016). "The One Thousand and One Nights of Raúl Ruiz". Film Comment. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
6. ^ Smith, Gavin (2012). "Breaking the Waves". Film Comment. 48 (5): 44–62. JSTOR 43459022.
7. ^ Sachs, Ben (4 June 2019). "Movie Tuesday: Five cheers for Raúl Ruiz". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
8. ^ a b Schwartz, Dennis (9 March 2013). "City of Pirates (La Ville des Pirates)". Ozus' World Movie Reviews. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
9. ^ Goddard 2013, pp. 198.
10. ^ "La Ville des pirates". Rakuten.com. Retrieved 4 March 2020.

### Bibliography[edit]

* Goddard, Michael (2013). The Cinema of Raúl Ruiz: Impossible Cartographies. New York: Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-0231167307.

## External links[edit]

* City of Pirates at IMDb
* City of Pirates at Rotten Tomatoes

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Films directed by Raúl Ruiz

Films directed|

* La maleta
* Le retour
* El tango del viudo
* Three Sad Tigers
* La catanaria
* Militarismo y tortura
* ¡Qué hacer!
* The Penal Colony
* Ahora te vamos a llamar hermano
* Nadie dijo nada
* Los minuteros
* Poesía popular: La teoría y la práctica
* The Expropriation
* Abastecimiento
* Little White Dove
* El realismo socialista
* Palomita brava
* Dialogues of Exiles
* Sotelo
* Utopia
* Dog's Dialogue
* Les divisions de la nature
* The Suspended Vocation
* Petit manuel d'histoire de France
* Jeux
* De grands événements et de gens ordinaires
* Images de débat
* The Hypothesis of the Stolen Painting
* Zig-Zag
* La ville nouvelle
* Fahlstrom
* Musée Dali
* L'image en silence
* Le borgne
* Teletests
* The Territory
* Images de sable
* Ombres chinoises
* Querelle des jardins
* Le petit théâtre
* On Top of the Whale
* Bérénice
* La ville de Paris
* Letter from a Library Lover
* Three Crowns of the Sailor
* City of Pirates
* Voyages d'une main
* Régime sans pain
* Point de fuite
* Manoel's Destinies
* Treasure Island
* La présence réelle
* The Insomniac on the Bridge
* Richard III
* Life Is a Dream
* Dans un miroir
* Mammame
* Brise-glace
* The Blind Owl
* Le professeur Taranne
* Allegoria
* Tous les nuages sont des horloges
* Il pozzo dei pazzi
* Derrière le mur
* Hub
* The Golden Boat
* La novela errante
* Dark at Noon
* Fado, Major and Minor
* Three Lives and Only One Death
* Genealogies of a Crime
* Le film à venir
* Shattered Image
* Time Regained
* Comedy of Innocence
* Love Torn in a Dream
* Savage Souls
* Cofralandes, Chilean Rhapsody
* That Day
* A Place Among the Living
* Vertigo of the Blank Page
* Days in the Country
* The Lost Domain
* Klimt
* La Recta Provincia
* Litoral
* Nucingen House
* A Closed Book
* Mysteries of Lisbon
* Night Across the Street
* Lines of Wellington
* The Tango of the Widower and Its Distorting Mirror
* The Wandering Soap Opera

Books written|

* Poetics of Cinema
* Poetics of Cinema 2

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