Ciutadella de Menorca Cathedral

Roman Catholic church in Spain

Ciutadella de Menorca Cathedral
Catedral de Santa Maria de Ciutadella

Cathedral of Menorca

Religion
Affiliation| Roman Catholic Church
Location
Location| Menorca, Spain
Architecture
Type| church
Style| Gothic, Neoclassical
General contractor| (1300-1365)

The Cathedral Basilica of Ciutadella de Menorca is a Roman Catholic church in Ciutadella de Menorca, in the island of Menorca, in Balearic Islands, Spain. It was constructed on the orders of King Alfonso III of Aragon "the Liberal", the conqueror of the island, in 1287 on the site of an old mosque.[1]

## History[edit]

Construction started in 1300 and was finished in 1362, creating a building of the Catalan Gothic style, and is notable for the width of the nave, flanked by six chapels to each side. The five-sided apse is oriented to the east.

After the desecration and devastation of the cathedral by the Ottoman Empire Turks under Admiral of the Ottoman Fleet Pialí Bajá in 1558 and the collapse of the vaults of the apse in 1626, the damage was quickly repaired in the original style.

In 1795, with the restoration of the old bishopric of Menorca (which had existed at start of the 5th century) the parish church of Ciutadella came to be the cathedral of the new diocese.[clarification needed]

Under Bishop Juano, the main façade was rebuilt in 1813 in a neoclassical style, contrasting with the Gothic style of the building, while the restored side door called the Porta de la Llum ("Portal of the Light") keeps some of its medieval ornamentation.

In the interior, the baroque chapel of the Angelus dates from the start of the 17th century with exquisitely-carved columns.

The cathedral was sacked and desecrated in the first days of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, but was restored in its current form by Bishop Bartolomé Pascual between 1939 and 1941. During this work, the Quire was moved from the nave to its current location in the apse.

## Interior[edit]

Main nave

The great altar is a marble monolith covered by a 15-metre-high canopy. At the back of the apse, under an image of the Virgin in the mystery of the presentation of Jesus in the temple, is found the episcopal throne, made with Roman marble blessed by Pope Pius XII to signify the links of faith and devotion of this church of Menorca to St. Peter's Basilica. In 1953 Pope Pius XII gave the cathedral the title of minor basilica.

From 1987, the seventh centennial of the conquest of Menorca by the Crown of Aragon, a new plan was undertaken for the restoration and development of the cathedral.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Phil Lee The Rough Guide to Menorca 2004 p66 "The king had a political point to make too - he built his cathedral, a gigantic affair of golden sandstone, bang on top of the Great Mosque inside the Almudaina, the old Moorish citadel. The Reconquista was to be no temporary matter."

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Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain

Archdiocese of Barcelona|

* Barcelona
* Sant Feliu de Llobregat
* Terrassa

Archdiocese of Burgos|

* Burgos
* Bilbao
* Osma
* Palencia
* Soria1
* Vitoria (Old)1
* Vitoria (New)1

Archdiocese of Granada|

* Almería
* Baza1
* Cartagena2
* Granada
* Guadix
* Jaén
* Málaga
* Murcia

Archdiocese of Madrid|

* Alcalá de Henares
* Getafe
* Madrid (Old)2
* Madrid (New)

Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz|

* Badajoz
* Coria
* Cáceres1
* Mérida1
* Plasencia (Old)2
* Plasencia (New)

Archdiocese of Oviedo|

* Astorga
* León
* Oviedo
* Santander

Archdiocese of Pamplona|

* Calahorra
* Logroño1
* Jaca
* Pamplona
* Santo Domingo de la Calzada
* San Sebastián
* Tudela1

Archdiocese of
Santiago de Compostela|

* Ferrol1
* Lugo
* Mondoñedo
* Ourense
* Santiago de Compostela
* Tui
* Vigo1

Archdiocese of Seville|

* Cádiz
* Ceuta1
* Córdoba
* Huelva
* Jerez
* Las Palmas
* San Cristóbal de La Laguna
* Seville

Archdiocese of Tarragona|

* Girona
* La Seu d'Urgell
* Lleida (Old)2
* Lleida (New)
* Solsona
* Tarragona
* Tortosa
* Vic

Archdiocese of Toledo|

* Albacete
* Ciudad Real
* Cuenca
* Guadalajara1
* Sigüenza1
* Toledo

Archdiocese of Valencia|

* Alicante1
* Castellón de la Plana1
* Ciutadella de Menorca
* Ibiza
* Orihuela
* Palma de Mallorca
* Segorbe
* Valencia

Archdiocese of Valladolid|

* Ávila
* Ciudad Rodrigo
* Salamanca (Old)1
* Salamanca (New)1
* Segovia
* Valladolid
* Zamora

Archdiocese of Zaragoza|

* Albarracín1
* Barbastro
* Monzón1
* Huesca
* Roda de Isábena2
* Tarazona
* Teruel
* Zaragoza (The Pillar)
* Zaragoza (The Savior)

* 1 co-cathedral
* 2 no longer used as cathedral

40°0′6″N 3°50′15″E﻿ / ﻿40.00167°N 3.83750°E﻿ / 40.00167; 3.83750
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