Cleator and Workington Junction Railway

Rail line in Cumbria

Cleator and Workington Junction Railway

Former Cleator & Workington Junction Railway at Harrington Junction, 1951

Overview
Status| Closed
Owner| Cleator and Workington Junction Railway
Locale| Cumbria
Termini|

* Workington
* Cleator Moor and Rowrah

Stations| 12
Service
Type| Rural Line
System| National Rail Network
Services| 3
Operator(s)| Cleator and Workington Junction Railway
History
Opened| 1879
Closed| 1992
Technical
Track gauge| 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)

* v
* t
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Cleator & Workington Junction Rly

Legend

| Key |  |

|  |

open line

|
|
|
|

|  |

|  |

C&WJR lines (all closed)

|  |

|  |

other closed lines

* * *

|  |

|  |

| Maryport & Carlisle Rly

to Carlisle

| Solway Junction Railway

to Annan via Solway Viaduct

|  |
|  |

|  |
Linefoot |  |

|  |

Linefoot Junction

|  |

|  |

| Maryport & Carlisle Rly

to Papcastle

Summit

|  |

|  | Great Broughton
|  |

|  |

RNAD Broughton Moor

|  |

|  | Buckhill Colliery Halt

| Maryport & Carlisle Rly

to Carlisle

|  | Camerton Colliery Halt
Siddick Junction |  |

|  | Seaton

Siddick Junction

|  |

|  |

Calva Junction

Workington North |  |

|  |

| Cockermouth and

Workington Railway

| Cockermouth and

Workington Railway

|  |

Marron Junction

Workington Main |  |

|  | Workington Central
|  |

|  | Bridgefoot

Derwent Ironworks

|  |

|  |

| Whitehaven, Cleator

& Egremont Railway

Moss Bay (north)

|  |

| Ironworks (south)

|  |

Harrington Junction

to Whitehaven

|  |

|  |  | Harrington

(Church Road Halt)
| Rosehill

(Archer Street Halt)

|  | High Harrington

| Lowca Light Railway

to Lowca

|  |

to Parton

|  |

|  |
|  |

|  | Distington
|  |

|  |

Gilgarran Branch

Oatlands |  |

|  |

| Whitehaven, Cleator

& Egremont Railway

Millgrove |  |

|  |

ironworks

Moresby Parks |  |

|  |

Summit

|  |

|  |

| Rowrah and Kelton

Fell Railway

| Moresby Junction

Halt

|  |

quarry

Summit

|  |

|  | Rowrah
Arlecdon |  |

|  |
| Keekle Colliers'

Platform

|  |

Keekle Viaduct

|  |

|  |

mine

Cleator Moor West |  |

|  | Cleator Moor East

Cleator Moor Junction

|  |

|  |

Moor Row Junction

|  |

|  |

to Sellafield

Moor Row |  |

|  |

| to Whitehaven

via Corkickle

|  |
|  |  |  |  |  |

The Cleator and Workington Junction Railway (C&WJR) was located in West Cumberland in Northern England, serving the towns of Cleator Moor and Workington and intermediate villages. It was mainly used for coal, limestone and iron ore traffic for the local industries.

## History

[edit]

United Kingdom legislation

Cleator and Workington Junction Railway Act 1876

Act of Parliament

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Citation| 39 & 40 Vict. c. li

The C&WJR was incorporated in 1876 and a bill presented to Parliament in the same year, being passed as the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. li).

Construction began shortly after and the line between Workington and Cleator Moor was opened in 1879. The line continued northwards from Workington to a junction with the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) at Siddick, approximately two miles away.

The principal station and company headquarters were in Central Square, Workington and the station soon became known as Workington Central. A second main line was built from a junction on the C&WJR main line at Calva Junction to Linefoot Junction, where it joined the Maryport and Carlisle Railway. This section was known as the Northern Extension.

Several branch lines were built including that to Rowrah, of which a short 300 yard section remained in use there as a backshunt until 1978.

To the people of West Cumberland the line became affectionately known as the "Track of the Ironmasters." The C&WJR never ran its own services on the main lines: this was done on their behalf by the Furness Railway. In later years the C&WJR purchased its own engines to work its branch lines (see below).

At the railway grouping of 1923, the line was incorporated into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway network. The Northern Extension section that served the Broughton Moor Armaments Depot closed on 4 June 1992.

## Accidents and incidents

[edit]

* On 16 February 1900, an embankment was washed away at Moss Bay, Workington. A freight train on the Moss bay Branch was derailed with the locomotive coming to rest on its side.[1]

The 0-6-0ST locomotive was rescued shortly after the incident and was returned to traffic.

## Route

[edit]

### Main line

[edit]

Cleator Moor West \- Moresby Parks \- Distington \- High Harrington \- Workington Central (Route in Google Maps)

### Northern extension

[edit]

Workington Central \- Seaton (Cumbria) \- Great Broughton (Route in Google Maps)

### Rowrah line

[edit]

The Rowrah Line was branch line that left the mainline south of Distington, accessing the mines and quarries near Rowrah. This branch line crossed over the main line from Workington to Cleator Moor to continue to Rowrah. The Company built a single road engine shed near the junction to house a C&WJR locomotive that worked the line. The much altered building exists today (2017) as an agricultural store.

## Cleator & Workington Junction Railway locomotives

[edit]

All the nameplates used on this company's locomotives were named after residences of C&WJR company directors. Until recently there was uncertainty about the name of No. 2 but the personal notebook of the Company Accountant shows otherwise. The engine never ran in service with the name "Ennerdale".

* No. 1 Brigham Hill (1st) and Rothersyke (1st)

An outside cylinder 0-4-0T Built in 1882 by Fletcher Jennings Ltd for C&WJR. Builders No. 187.
Nameplates carried: Brigham Hill (1882–1894) and Rothersyke (1894–1897)
Renumbered: No known renumbering of this engine.
Disposal: To West Stanley Colliery Coy. County Durham in 1897[2]

* No. 2 Unnamed for fifteen years, then Rothersyke (2nd)

An outside cylinder 0-4-0ST. Built circa 1875 by Barclay & Co. (not an Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. product). Built originally for Ward, Ross & Liddlelow, railway contractors to the C&WJR, No. 2 was purchased second hand in 1882. No. 2 was originally named Ennerdale but the nameplates were removed after acquisition by the C&WJR on the order of the Managing Director.
Nameplates Carried: None from 1882 to 1897. The redundant plates from engine No.1 Rothersyke were fitted when it was decided to sell the engine.
Renumbered: No known renumbering of this engine.
Disposal: To SD Coasdell of Workington in July 1898 for £150.[2][3]

* No. 3 South Lodge

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST of 1884, built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the C&WJR. Builders No. 2553. The saddle tank did not cover the smokebox.
Nameplates carried: South Lodge. (1884 to 1920)
Renumbered: No known renumbering of this engine.
Disposal: To J.F. Wake Ltd., Dealers, Darlington, County Durham, July 1920[2]

* No. 4 Harecroft

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST built in 1885 by the Lowca Engineering Co. Ltd. for the C&WJR. Builders No. 196. Similar in appearance to No. 3 and the saddle tank did not cover the smokebox.
Nameplates carried: Harecroft (1885 to 1915)
Renumbered: After disposal by new owner to 46
Disposal: Withdrawn September 1915 and sold to Workington Iron & Steel Company.[2]

* No. 5 Moresby Hall

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST built in 1890 by Robert Stephenson and Company for the C&WJR. Builders No. 2692. The saddle tank did not cover the smokebox.
Nameplates carried: Moresby Hall (1890 to 1919)
Renumbered: No known renumbering of this engine.
Disposal: Withdrawn and scrapped 1919.[2]

* No. 6 Brigham Hall

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST built in 1894 by Robert Stephenson and Company for the C&WJR. Builders No. 2813. The saddle tank did not cover the smokebox.
Nameplates carried: Brigham Hall (1894 to 1920)
Renumbered: Allocated 11564 by the LMS in 1923 after the grouping, but not known if it was repainted into LMS colours.
Disposal: Withdrawn 11/12/1926 and scrapped by the LM&SR[2]

* No. 7 Ponsonby Hall

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST built in 1896 by Robert Stephenson and Company for the C&WJR. Builders No. 2846. The saddle tank did not cover the smokebox.
Nameplates carried: Ponsonby Hall (1886 to 1926)
Renumbered: Allocated 11565 by the LMS in 1923 after the grouping, but not known if it was repainted into LMS colours.
Disposal: Withdrawn 18/12/1926 and scrapped by the LM&SR[2]

* No. 8 Hutton Hall

An 0-6-0ST built in 1907 by Peckett and Sons for the C&WJR. Builders No. 1134.
Nameplates carried: Hutton Hall (1907 to 1927)
Renumbered: Allocated 11566 by the LMS in 1923 after the grouping, and repainted into early LMS black goods livery.
Disposal: Withdrawn 3/12/1927 and scrapped by the LM&SR[2]

* No. 9 Millgrove

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST built in 1919 by Peckett and Sons for the C&WJR. Builders No. 1340.
Nameplates carried: Millgrove (1919 to 1928)
Renumbered: Allocated 11567 by the LMS in 1923 after the grouping, and repainted into early LMS black goods livery.
Disposal: Withdrawn 5/12/1928 and scrapped by the LM&SR[2]

* No. 10 Skiddaw Lodge

An outside cylinder 0-6-0ST built in 1920 by Hudswell Clarke & Co. for the C&WJR. Builders No. 1400.
Nameplates carried: Skiddaw Lodge (1920 to 1932)
Renumbered: Allocated 11568 by the LMS in 1923 after the grouping, and repainted into early LMS black goods livery.
Disposal: Withdrawn 1932 by LM&SR and sold to Hartley main Collieries Northumberland, via Robert frazer & Sons Ltd., Hebburn, County Durham.[2]

## Other railways in the Workington area

[edit]

Main article: Cumbrian Coast Line (history)

Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway

## See also

[edit]

* Notes on Furness Railway locomotives, some of which ran on the line and were based at Moor Row shed, can be found here: Steam locomotives of the Furness Railway

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Trevena, Arthur (1980). Trains in Trouble. Vol. 1\. Redruth: Atlantic Books. p. 16\. ISBN 0-906899-01-X.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Gradon, William McGowan. Track of the Ironmasters. Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN 0-9540232-2-6.
3. ^ Industrial Locomotive Society records

## External links

[edit]

* Map

* v
* t
* e

Constituent railway companies of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway

Constituent companies|

* Caledonian Railway
* Furness Railway
* Glasgow and South Western Railway
* Highland Railway
* Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
* London and North Western Railway
* Midland Railway
* North Staffordshire Railway

Subsidiary companies|

* Arbroath and Forfar Railway
* Brechin and Edzell District Railway
* Callander and Oban Railway
* Cathcart District Railway
* Charnwood Forest Railway
* Cleator and Workington Junction Railway
* Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway
* Dearne Valley Railway
* Dornoch Light Railway
* Dundee and Newtyle Railway
* Harborne Railway
* Killin Railway
* Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway
* Knott End Railway
* Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway
* Maryport and Carlisle Railway
* Mold and Denbigh Junction Railway
* North and South Western Junction Railway
* North London Railway
* Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railways
* Shropshire Union Railways and Canal Company
* Solway Junction Railway
* Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway
* Tottenham and Forest Gate Railway
* Wick and Lybster Light Railway
* Wirral Railway
* Yorkshire Dales Railway

Former joint railways|

* Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway
* Citadel Station Joint Committee
* Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway
* Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint Railway
* Furness and Midland Joint Railway
* Goods Traffic Committee
* Lancashire Union Railway
* North Union Railway
* Preston and Longridge Railway
* Preston and Wyre Joint Railway
* Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway

(Full list of constituents)
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*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template