Clydesdale Bank

Commercial bank in Scotland

Not to be confused with Clydesdale Bank plc.

Clydesdale Bank

Former historic headquarters of Clydesdale Bank on St Vincent Place, Glasgow

Company type| Trading name
Industry| Banking, Financial services
Founded| 2 March 1838 (1838-03-02)
May 1838 (official opening)
Headquarters| Glasgow, Scotland, UK

Key people

| James Pettigrew (Chairman)
Chris Rhodes (Chief Executive Officer)
Services| Retail banking
SME banking
Revenue| See Parent company

Operating income

| See Parent company

Net income

| See Parent company
Total assets| See Parent company

Number of employees

| See Parent company
Parent| Clydesdale Bank plc
Website| www.cbonline.co.uk

Clydesdale Bank (Scottish Gaelic: Banca Dhail Chluaidh)[1] is a trading name used by Clydesdale Bank plc for its retail banking operations in Scotland.

In June 2018, it was announced that Clydesdale Bank plc's holding company, CYBG, would acquire Virgin Money for £1.7 billion in an all-stock deal, and that Clydesdale Bank plc's Clydesdale Bank, Yorkshire Bank and B brands would be phased out in favour of Virgin Money's brand, including the renaming of parent company CYBG plc to Virgin Money UK plc. Clydesdale Bank, along with Virgin Money and Yorkshire Bank (B's rebrand to Virgin Money was completed in 2019), currently operate as trading divisions of Clydesdale Bank plc under its banking licence.

## History

[edit]

Main article: Clydesdale Bank plc

## Banknotes

[edit]

See also: Banknotes of Scotland

Following the announcement of the CYBG's takeover of Virgin Money in 2018 and planned phasing-out of the Clydesdale Bank brand by 2021 in favour of Virgin Money, it was announced that Virgin Money would continue to issue banknotes under the Clydesdale brand after 2021.[2]

### Banknote history

[edit]

Until prevented by the Bank Charter Act 1844, privately owned banks in Great Britain and Ireland were permitted to issue their own banknotes, and money issued by provincial Scottish,[3] English, Welsh and Irish banking companies circulated freely as a means of payment.[4] While the Bank of England eventually gained a monopoly for issuing banknotes in England and Wales, banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retained the right to issue their own banknotes and continue to do so to this day. In Scotland, Clydesdale Bank, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Bank of Scotland still print their own banknotes.

### 2009 issue

[edit]

The current designs were released in autumn 2009.[5] The obverse designs feature famous Scots while the reverse designs feature Scotland's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Image  | Value  | Main Colour  | Design

|
|
|

Obverse  | Reverse  | Obverse  | Reverse
[1] | [2] | £5  |  | Blue  | Sir Alexander Fleming | St Kilda
[3] | [4] | £10  |  | Brown  | Robert Burns | Edinburgh Old and New Towns
[5] | [6] | £20  |  | Purple  | King Robert the Bruce | New Lanark
[7] | [8] | £50  |  | Green  | Elsie Inglis | The Antonine Wall
[9] | [10] | £100  |  | Red  | Charles Rennie Mackintosh | Neolithic Orkney

### Previous issue

[edit]

The previous series of Clydesdale notes each depicted a notable person from Scottish history:[6]

* 5 pound note featuring Robert Burns on the obverse and a vignette of a field mouse from Burns' poem To a Mouse on the reverse
* 10 pound note featuring Mary Slessor on the front and a vignette of a map of Calabar and African missionary scenes on the back
* 20 pound note featuring Robert the Bruce on the front and a vignette of the Bruce on horseback with the Monymusk Reliquary against a background of Stirling Castle on the back
* 50 pound note featuring Adam Smith on the front and a vignette of industry tools against a background of sailing ships on the back
* 100 pound note featuring Lord Kelvin on the front and a vignette of the University of Glasgow on the back

An image of Adam Smith also features on the £20 note issued in 2007 by the Bank of England, granting Smith the unique status of being the only person to feature on banknotes issued by two different British banks, and the first Scot to appear on a Bank of England banknote.[7]

### Older issues

[edit]

The Clydesdale Bank ceased issuing £1 notes in the late 1980s. These latterly had an image of Robert the Bruce, whilst the contemporaneous £20 notes had an image of Lord Kelvin.

The £10 notes issued from 1971 bore an image of Scottish explorer David Livingstone with palm tree leaves and an illustration of African tribesmen on the back.[8] A later issue showed Livingstone against a background graphic of a map of his Zambezi expedition, showing the River Zambezi, Victoria Falls, Lake Nyasa and Blantyre, Malawi; on the reverse, the African figures were replaced with an image of Livingstone's birthplace in Blantyre.[9]

### Commemorative banknotes

[edit]

Occasionally the Clydesdale Bank issues special commemorative banknotes to mark particular occasions or to celebrate famous people. These notes are much sought-after by collectors and they rarely remain long in circulation. Examples to date have included:[10][11]

* a £5 issued in 1996 to commemorate the poetry of Robert Burns. On the front of the notes is an overprint of his poems above the portrait.[12]
* a £10 issued in 1997 to commemorate the work of Mary Slessor. On the back of the note is the map of Calabar and Mary Slessor along with a group of Africans.
* a £20 to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Edinburgh, October 1997, showing on the reverse the Edinburgh International Conference Centre where the meeting was held, along with Edinburgh Castle in the background and the new Clydesdale Bank building at Tollcross, Edinburgh
* a £20 note to mark Glasgow's celebrations as UK City of Architecture and Design, featuring a portrait of Glaswegian architect Alexander "Greek" Thomson; on the reverse is an illustration of the Lighthouse building by Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the dome of Thomson's Holmwood House (1999)
* a £20 to mark the 700th anniversary of Robert the Bruce's coronation, featuring the coat of arms used by the Bruce on the front and a narrative commemorating the anniversary on the rear
* a £10 note to mark the bank's sponsorship of the Scottish Commonwealth Games team, depicting the team logo on the front, and on the rear a montage of all the events at the games (2006)
* a £5 note featuring a portrait of the Scottish civil engineer, Sir William Arrol and the image of the Forth Bridge to mark the 125th anniversary of the construction of the bridge; this issue is noted as it is printed on polymer rather than paper (see below).[13]

### Polymer banknotes

[edit]

In March 2015, the Clydesdale Bank became the first bank in Great Britain to issue polymer banknotes. The £5 commemorative notes, issued to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the construction of the Forth Bridge, are printed by De La Rue and are the first in Europe to use the company's "Safeguard" polymer substrate security feature. The notes also use the "Spark Orbital" security feature which depicts a reflective map of Scotland over a transparent "window" in the banknote.[14][15]

Although the Clydesdale's 2015 issue are the first plastic banknotes issued within Great Britain, these are not the first polymer banknotes to be issued in the United Kingdom — in 1999, the Northern Bank (now Danske Bank) issued a series of polymer £5 notes depicting the US Space Shuttle. The Bank of England issued a polymer £5 note for the first time in September 2016.[16]

## Commonwealth Games

[edit]

In March 2005, Clydesdale Bank became one of the official partners of the Scottish Commonwealth Games Team, at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia. This sponsorship builds on the relationship formed by its parent, NAB Group, who are one of the Games' main sponsors as well as a key partner with the Australian team, whilst the sister company, Bank of New Zealand, has joined forces to support its national team. The bank also released a series of Ten Pound (£10) notes with a Commonwealth Games related theme for the occasion.

## See also

[edit]

* Banks portal

* List of banks in the United Kingdom
* Banknotes of the pound sterling

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Did you know the Gaelic for Clydesdale Bank, well you do now". 12 August 2016.
2. ^ "Clydesdale notes to survive Virgin deal". BBC News. 19 June 2019.
3. ^ "Bank of Scotland 'family tree'". HBOS History. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
4. ^ "British Provincial Banknotes". pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
5. ^ "Clydesdale launches Homecoming bank notes". The Herald. 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.
6. ^ "Current Banknotes : Clydesdale Bank". The Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
7. ^ "Smith replaces Elgar on £20 note". BBC. 29 October 2006. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
8. ^ "Clydesdale 10 Pounds, 1982". Ron Wise's Banknoteworld. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
9. ^ "Clydesdale 10 Pounds, 1990". Ron Wise's Banknoteworld. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
10. ^ "Banknote Design Features : Clydesdale Bank". The Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers. Archived from the original on 30 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
11. ^ "Clydesdale Bank Commemorative Notes". Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
12. ^ Pick 224 Banknote Collection (banknote.ws). Retrieved on 9 November 2012.
13. ^ Plastic £5 note 'first for Great Britain' BBC (www.bbc.com). 22 May 2014. Retrieved on 28 May 2014.
14. ^ "Clydesdale Bank brings in plastic £5 notes". BBC News. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
15. ^ "Plastic £5 notes released by Clydesdale Bank in first for Scotland". STV. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
16. ^ "Moving to Polymer Banknotes". Bank of England. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2015.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clydesdale Bank.

* Official website
* Clydesdale Banknotes
* Documents and clippings about Clydesdale Bank in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

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