Colorado Army National Guard

Component of the US Army and military of the state of Colorado

This article is about the National Guard component. For the overall state military, see Colorado National Guard.

Colorado Army National Guard

Seal of the Colorado Army National Guard

Founded| 1903
Country|  United States
Allegiance|  State of Colorado
Type| ARNG Headquarters Command
Part of| Colorado National Guard
Garrison/HQ| Centennial, Colorado
Website| https://co.ng.mil/Army/
Commanders
Current
commander| Brigadier General Laura Clellan
Notable
commanders| BG Felix L. Sparks
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia|

Military unit

The Colorado Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army, United States National Guard, and Colorado National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units is maintained through the National Guard Bureau.

Colorado Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same ranks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards. The Colorado Guard also bestows a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Colorado.

The Colorado Army National Guard is composed of over 3500 soldiers, maintaining 30 armories in 24 communities (as of 1999).

## Units

[edit]

A Colorado Army National Guard crew chief conducts preflight checks on a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter during a blizzard response exercise Sgt. Shawn Ludolph of the Colorado Army National Guard connecting fire hoses together during a training exercise Colorado Army National Guardsmen assisting law enforcement in providing security for evacuated homes during a forest fire

The following units are part of the Colorado Army National Guard:

* 169th Field Artillery Brigade – Buckley SFB, Aurora[1]
* 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment – Colorado Springs
* Headquarters and Headquarters Battery – Colorado Springs
* Battery A – Longmont
* Battery B – Aurora
* 147th Brigade Support Battalion – Fort Collins
* 3650th Maintenance Company – Firestone
* 928th Medical Company (Area Support) – Fort Carson
* 540th Signal Company – Aurora
* 86th Military Intelligence Company – Aurora
* 89th Troop Command[2]
* 5th Battalion, 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne) – Watkins
* 193d Military Police Battalion (I/R) – Denver
* HHC – Denver
* 220th Military Police Company – Denver
* 947th Engineer Company – Montrose
* 1157th Engineer Detachment (Firefighting) – Colorado Springs (inactivation ceremony held on 13 Sep 2019)[3]
* 2d Battalion (General Support), 135th Aviation Regiment – Buckley SFB, Aurora[4]
* HHC [citation needed]
* Company A [citation needed]
* Company E [citation needed]
* Detachment 1, Company B [citation needed]
* Detachment 1, Company G [citation needed]
* 131st Maintenance Company (Avionics)[5]
* Company D (Medical Evacuation), 3rd Battalion, 140th Aviation Regiment[citation needed]
* 117th Space Support Battalion – Colorado Springs
* HHC
* 217th Space Company
* 1158th Space Company
* 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment – Colorado Springs
* HHC – Colorado Springs
* Company A – Colorado Springs
* Company B – Fort Lupton
* Company C – Grand Junction
* Company D (Weapons Company) – Alamosa
* Forward Support Company – Windsor
* Special Operations Detachment – Korea (SOD-K) – Buckley SFB, Aurora, CO
* 168th Regiment, Regional Training Institute (RTI)
* Centennial Training Site (CTS)
* Basic Leader Course
* 100th Missile Defense Brigade (Ground-Based Midcourse Defense)[6] Colorado Springs, CO
* Colorado Army National Guard Medical Command – Buckley SFB, Aurora, CO
* Colorado National Guard Mobilization/Augmentation Element NORAD-USNORTHCOM
* Joint Forces Headquarters – Centennial, CO
* 101st Army Band
* 104th Public Affairs Detachment
* 891st Trial Defense Team
* 8th Civil Support Team[7]

## Duties

[edit]

National Guard units can be mobilized at any time by presidential order to supplement regular armed forces, and upon declaration of a state of emergency by the governor of the state in which they serve. Unlike Army Reserve members, National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually (except through voluntary transfers and Temporary Duty Assignments TDY), but only as part of their respective units. However, there has been a significant number of individual activations to support military operations (2001–?); the legality of this policy is a major issue within the National Guard.[citation needed]

### Active Duty Callups

[edit]

For much of the final decades of the twentieth century, National Guard personnel typically served "One weekend a month, two weeks a year", with a portion working for the Guard in a full-time capacity. The current forces formation plans of the US Army call for the typical National Guard unit (or National Guardsman) to serve one year of active duty for every three years of service. More specifically, current Department of Defense policy is that no Guardsman will be involuntarily activated for a total of more than 24 months (cumulative) in one six-year enlistment period (this policy is due to change 1 August 2007, the new policy states that soldiers will be given 24 months between deployments of no more than 24 months, individual states have differing policies).[citation needed]

## History

[edit]

Main article: Colorado National Guard § History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008)

|

The Colorado Volunteer Militia, predecessor of the Colorado Army National Guard, was originally formed in 1860. The Militia Act of 1903 organized the various state militias into the present National Guard system.[citation needed]

The Colorado National Guard was involved in the suppression of multiple strikes, including the 1903–1904 Cripple Creek Strike while under the command of General John Chase. During the 1913–1914 United Mine Workers of America strike against the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel and Iron company–an event known as the Colorado Coalfield War–the Guard was deployed in October 1913, again under the command of Chase.[8] The Guard was involved in several violent encounters prior to the 20 April 1914 Ludlow Massacre, in which over a dozen women and children were killed when Guardsmen fired into a tent camp at Ludlow. Following the massacre, the Guard battled strikers throughout Southern Colorado during a 10-Day War.[9]

Originally Colorado was a part of the Southern Department. This was later redesignated, in 1920, as Eighth Corps Area, with headquarters at Fort Sam Houston Texas. In 1941 Colorado was transferred to the new Central Defense Command.

Approximately 300 Colorado ARNG soldiers deployed to Iraq with the 36th Combat Aviation Brigade in September 2006.

On 20 October 2007 the Guard's provisional 193rd Space Battalion became a permanent-status unit, the 117th Space Battalion.[10]

On September 25, 2010, the 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment was reestablished.[11] By 2018–19, it had become part of the Vermont-based 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, consisting of three National Guard mountain battalions.

The Colorado Army National Guard was deployed to Washington, D.C. to avoid another violent riot such as BLM Rioting and looting or similar to the one on January 6, when supporters of outgoing President Donald Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol where a Capitol police officer shot and killed a female protester. Three other individuals died due to “health complications” during the protest. [12]

In November 2023, 2 Colorado congressmen accused the National Guard Bureau of lack of proper payment to 13,000 members in their service.[13]

### Historic units

[edit]

* 1st Colorado Infantry
* 137th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
* 142nd Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
* 144th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
* 168th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
* 169th Field Artillery Battalion (Colorado)
* 183rd Field Artillery Battalion (Colorado)
* 193rd Tank Battalion (United states)
* 140th Signal Battalion (United States)
* 188th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (United States)
* 199th Engineer Battalion (United States)
* 928th Medical Company (Cortez, Colorado)

## See also

[edit]

* Colorado State Defense Force

## References

[edit]

1. ^ co.ng.mil/ARMY/Pages/169FIRES.aspx
2. ^ co.ng.mil/ARMY/Pages/89TC.aspx
3. ^ "Colorado National Guard firefighting unit deactivates".
4. ^ "2–135th Ground Support Aviation Battalion (GSAB)". Colorado National Guard. 18 December 2016.
5. ^ "131 Avionics Maintenance Company". Colorado National Guard. 18 December 2016.
6. ^ co.ng.mil/ARMY/Pages/100GMD.aspx
7. ^ https://www.facebook.com/8th-Civil-Support-Team-WMD-478293179023004/ [user-generated source]
8. ^ McGovern, George; Guttridge, Leonard. The Great Coalfield War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972. 141 p.
9. ^ McGovern & Guttridge, 213.
10. ^ Kenney, Laura D. (25 October 2007). "117th Space Battalion's new colors flown on shuttle Atlantis". Peterson Air Force Base. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
11. ^ https://co.ng.mil/News/Archives/Article/1639878/passing-of-the-infantry-torch/, Adam Morgan, May 30, 2015.
12. ^ local.com/2021/01/17/police-national-guard-washington-inauguration/ "Polis Thanks Colorado National Guard Members as They Deploy to Washington, D.C." 17 January 2021. `{{cite web}}`: Check `|url=` value (help)
13. ^ Toomer, Lindsey (20 November 2023). "Neguse, Lamborn urge National Guard to pay unpaid bonuses promised to service members". Colorado Newsline. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

* order of battle [1]

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Bibliography of Colorado Army National Guard History compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
* Colorado command insignia

* v
* t
* e

National Guard: Army National Guard and Air National Guard

States|

* Alabama (Army/Air)
* Alaska (Army/Air)
* Arizona (Army/Air)
* Arkansas (Army/Air)
* California (Army/Air)
* Colorado (Army/Air)
* Connecticut (Army/Air)
* Delaware (Army/Air)
* Florida (Army/Air)
* Georgia (Army/Air)
* Hawaii (Army/Air)
* Idaho (Army/Air)
* Illinois (Army/Air)
* Indiana (Army/Air)
* Iowa (Army/Air)
* Kansas (Army/Air)
* Kentucky (Army/Air)
* Louisiana (Army/Air)
* Maine (Army/Air)
* Maryland (Army/Air)
* Massachusetts (Army/Air)
* Michigan (Army/Air)
* Minnesota (Army/Air)
* Mississippi (Army/Air)
* Missouri (Army/Air)
* Montana (Army/Air)
* Nebraska (Army/Air)
* Nevada (Army/Air)
* New Hampshire (Army/Air)
* New Jersey (Army/Air)
* New Mexico (Army/Air)
* New York (Army/Air)
* North Carolina (Army/Air)
* North Dakota (Army/Air)
* Ohio (Army/Air)
* Oklahoma (Army/Air)
* Oregon (Army/Air)
* Pennsylvania (Army/Air)
* Rhode Island (Army/Air)
* South Carolina (Army/Air)
* South Dakota (Army/Air)
* Tennessee (Army/Air)
* Texas (Army/Air)
* Utah (Army/Air)
* Vermont (Army/Air)
* Virginia (Army/Air)
* Washington (Army/Air)
* West Virginia (Army/Air)
* Wisconsin (Army/Air)
* Wyoming (Army/Air)

Seal of the Army National Guard
Seal of the Air National Guard

Federal district
and territories|

* District of Columbia (Army/Air)
* Guam (Army/Air)
* Puerto Rico (Army/Air)
* U.S. Virgin Islands (Army/Air)
* Northern Mariana Islands (proposed)
* American Samoa (none)
* Philippines (inactivated)

* v
* t
* e

United States Army

Leadership|

* Secretary of the Army
* Under Secretary of the Army
* Chief of Staff
* Vice Chief of Staff
* 4-star generals
* 3-star generals
* 1798–1959
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–present
* Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer
* Sergeant Major of the Army
* House Armed Services Committee (House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces)
* Senate Committee on Armed Services (Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces)

Components
and
commands|

* Regular Army
* Army Reserve
* Army National Guard
* Active Units
* Reorganization plan of United States Army

| Commands|

* Forces
* Futures
* Materiel
* Training and Doctrine

|

Service
components|

* Central
* Europe and Africa
* Pacific
* North
* South
* Special Operations
* Surface Deployment and Distribution
* Space and Missile Defense
* Cyber Command

Direct reporting
units|

* Second Army
* Medical
* Intelligence and Security
* Criminal Investigation Division
* Corps of Engineers
* Military District of Washington
* Test and Evaluation
* Military Academy
* Reserve
* Acquisition Support Center
* Installation Management
* War College

Field armies|

* First
* Third
* Fifth
* Sixth
* Seventh
* Eighth
* Ninth

Branches|

* Acquisition Corps
* Adjutant General's Corps
* Air Defense Artillery Branch
* Armor Branch
* Aviation Branch
* Army Band
* Chaplain Corps
* Chemical Corps
* Civil Affairs Corps
* Corps of Engineers
* Cyber Corps
* Dental Corps
* Field Artillery Branch
* Finance Corps
* Infantry Branch
* Inspector General's Corps
* Judge Advocate General's Corps
* Logistics Branch
* Medical Corps
* Medical Service Corps
* Medical Specialist Corps
* Military Intelligence Corps
* Military Police Corps
* Nurse Corps
* Ordnance Corps
* Psychological operations
* Quartermaster Corps
* Signal Corps
* Special Forces
* Transportation Corps
* Veterinary Corps

Installations|

* United States and overseas
* Germany
* Japan
* Kuwait
* South Korea

Training|

* Basic Training
* BOLC
* ROTC (ECP)
* OCS
* WOBC
* WOCS
* Military Academy (West Point)
* MOS

Uniforms and
insignia|

* Awards and decorations
* Badges
* Branch
* Officer
* Warrant
* Enlisted
* World War I
* World War II
* Uniforms

Equipment|

* Individual weapons
* Crew-served weapons
* Vehicles

Premier
ensembles|

* Army Field Band
* Army Band
* Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
* West Point Band

History and
traditions|

* History
* Continental Army
* Union army
* National Army
* Army of the United States
* Center of Military History
* Institute of Heraldry
* America's Army
* Army Art Program
* Flag
* National Museum
* West Point Museum
* Rangers
* U.S. Army Regimental System
* Soldier's Creed
* "The Army Goes Rolling Along"
* Division nicknames
* Draft
* Service numbers
* Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra

Historical|

* Buffalo Soldiers
* Army Air Forces
* Army Service Forces
* Women's Army Corps
* Rough Riders
* U.S. Cavalry
* United States Colored Troops
* United States Army Hospital Corps
* U.S. Sanitary Commission

* Category

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* FAST

National|

* United States

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template