Comedy drama

Genre of theatre, film, and television

Comedy drama, also known by the portmanteau dramedy,[1][2][3] is a genre of dramatic works that combines elements of comedy and drama. In television, modern scripted comedy dramas tend to have more humour integrated into the story than the comic relief common in drama series but usually contain a lower joke rate than sitcoms.

## History

[edit]

In the very influential Greek theatre, plays were considered comedies or tragedies. This concept even influenced Roman theatre and theatre of the Hellenistic period. Theatre of that era is thought to have long-lasting influence, even in modern narrative works.[4] Even today, works are often classified into two broad buckets, dramas and comedies. For instance, many awards that recognize achievements in film and television today, such as the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Golden Globe Awards segregate several award categories into these two classifications.

The 20th century saw a rise in film and television works that could be described as comedy-dramas. The term is a translation from the French "comédie dramatique". The portmanteau "dramedy" came to be in the 1980s.[3][5]

## Characteristics

[edit]

In January 2022, Rafael Abreu, writing for the StudioBinder Blog defined this genre as follows:[6]

> A dramedy is a movie or program that balances the elements of a drama and a comedy. Also known as a comedy drama, this hybrid genre often deals with real life situations, grounded characters, and believable situations. The ratio between the drama and comedy can vary, but most of the time there is an equal measure of both, with neither side dominating.

Abreu also adds that dramedies often deal with relatable and serious topics such as divorce, illness, hardship, and heartache.

## Notable examples

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2024)

|

### Television

[edit]

Examples of American television comedy dramas include: M*A*S*H, The Love Boat, Moonlighting, The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd,[7] Northern Exposure, Ally McBeal, Sex and the City, Desperate Housewives,[8] Scrubs and BoJack Horseman. The term "dramedy" was coined to describe the late 1980s wave of shows, including The Wonder Years, Hooperman,[5] Doogie Howser, M.D., and Frank's Place.[9]

### Film

[edit]

* The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)[6] - This movie follows the lives of a dysfunctional family of geniuses. It's known for its distinctive style, humor, and emotional depth.
* Stranger than Fiction (2006)[6] - A unique story about an IRS auditor who discovers he's the protagonist in a novel, blending existential themes with humor and romance.
* Little Miss Sunshine (2006)[10] - A heartwarming tale about a dysfunctional family's road trip to a children's beauty pageant. The film is celebrated for its humor, character development, and touching moments.
* Juno (2007)[10] - This film tells the story of a teenage girl dealing with an unplanned pregnancy. It's praised for its witty dialogue, memorable characters, and a mix of light-hearted and serious themes.
* Silver Linings Playbook (2012) - Starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, this movie explores themes of mental illness, family dynamics, and romance, all while maintaining a comedic tone.
* The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) - Directed by Wes Anderson, this film is known for its unique visual style, quirky characters, and a captivating story that blends comedy with elements of drama and adventure.
* The Martian (2015)[3][11] - Combining elements of science fiction with humor and human resilience, this film tells the story of an astronaut stranded on Mars.
* The Big Sick (2017)[6] - A real-life love story with cultural clashes and a medically induced coma, delivering laughs and poignant moments.
* The Farewell (2019)[6] - Based on an actual lie, this film explores family, culture, and the complexities of saying goodbye, balancing light-hearted moments with emotional depth.

## See also

[edit]

* Film portal
* Television portal

* List of comedy drama television series
* Black comedy
* Dramatic structure
* Melodrama
* Seriousness
* Tragicomedy
* Psychological drama

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Dramedy". Cambridge Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
2. ^ "Dramedy". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
3. ^ a b c "Rethinking the Dramedy: What Is It, Anyway?". Paste Magazine. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
4. ^ Cartwright, Mark (14 July 2016). "Ancient Greek Theatre". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
5. ^ a b Kelley, Bill (23 September 1987). "The Best And The Brightest Abc's Hooperman – The Hands-down Winner Of The Best New Show Of The Year – Introduces A New Format, dramedy, While Slap Maxwell Reintroduces Dabney Coleman". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
6. ^ a b c d e Abreu, Rafael (9 January 2022). "Dramedy Explained — A Study of the Comedy Drama Genre". StudioBinder. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
7. ^ Brinkmoeller, Tom (3 September 2010). "Classic "Molly Dodd" Series Remains Locked Up, Awaiting 'Bail'". TV Worth Watching. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
8. ^ Weiner, Allison Hope (20 December 2004). "Is 'Desperate Housewives' a comedy?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
9. ^ Hill, Michael (6 August 1989). "Bochco gives dramedy another go with 'Doogie Howser, M.D.'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
10. ^ a b "Dramedy Defined: Understanding the Comedy-Drama Genre". Daisie Blog. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
11. ^ Funk, Allie (10 December 2015). "'The Martian' Is A Comedy, Says The Golden Globes". Bustle. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

* v
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Comedy

Topics|

* Comedian
* Comedic device
* Comedy festival
* Comedy troupe
* Comic timing
* Farce
* Humorist
* Humour
* Impersonator
* Impressionist
* Irony
* Joke
* Prank call
* Punch line
* Satire
* Visual gag
* Wit
* Word play

Film|

| Country|

* American
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|

Genre|

* Action
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Theatre|

| Country|

| Europe|

* Ancient Greek comedy
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* Corral de comedias
* Theatre of ancient Rome

|

Asia|

* China
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Genre|

* Boulevard theatre
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Music
and dance|

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Media|

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Subgenres|

* Alternative
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* Category
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* v
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Television drama series

By location|

* Arab world
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Genres|

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List by country|

* Hongkongese
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* 2000s
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List by genre|

* BL drama
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* Serial
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* Soap opera
* Teen drama
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* Telenovela

Format|

* Serial
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Related topics|

* Executive producer
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Film genres

By style|

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* see Exploitation film template
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By theme|

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* Opera
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* Partisan film
* Prison
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* Road
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* Sexploitation
* Bavarian porn
* Commedia sexy all'italiana
* Mexican sex comedy
* Nazi exploitation
* Pornochanchada
* Nunsploitation
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* Shoshimin-eiga
* Slavery
* Slice of life
* Snuff
* South Seas
* Sports
* Spy
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* Travel
* Trial
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* Fantasy
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* Space
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By movement
or period|

* Absolute
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* Kitchen sink realism
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* Calligrafismo
* Cannibal boom
* Cinéma du look
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* Cinéma pur
* Commedia all'italiana
* Czechoslovak New Wave
* Documentary Film Movement
* Dogme 95
* Erra Cinema
* European art cinema
* Film d'art
* Film gris
* Free Cinema
* French New Wave
* German Expressionist
* German underground horror
* Nigerian Golden Age
* Grupo Cine Liberación
* Heimatfilm
* Hollywood on the Tiber
* Hong Kong New Wave
* Indiewood
* Iranian New Wave
* Italian futurist
* Italian neorealist
* Japanese New Wave
* Kammerspielfilm
* L.A. Rebellion
* Lettrist
* Modernist film
* Mumblecore
* Neorealist
* New French Extremity
* New German
* New generation
* New Hollywood
* New Nollywood
* New Queer
* No wave
* Nuevo Cine Mexicano
* Pan-Indian film
* Parallel cinema
* Persian Film
* Poetic realist
* Polish Film School
* Poliziotteschi
* Praška filmska škola
* Prussian film
* Pure Film Movement
* Remodernist
* Romanian New Wave
* Slow cinema
* Spaghetti Western
* Socialist realist
* Social realist
* Kitchen sink realism
* Soviet parallel
* Structural
* Surrealist
* Sword-and-sandal
* Telefoni Bianchi
* Third Cinema
* Toronto New Wave
* Vulgar auteurism
* Yugoslav Black Wave

By demographic|

* Adult
* Black
* Children and family
* Anime
* Men
* Seinen
* Stag
* Teen
* Shōnen
* Shōjo
* Women
* Chick flick
* Josei

By format,
technique,
approach,
or production|

* 3D
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* Feature
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* Film à clef
* Film-poem
* Found footage
* Hyperlink cinema
* Independent
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* List of American independent films
* Interstitial art
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* Low-budget
* Major film studios
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* Maximalist film
* Message picture
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* Minimalist film
* Mockbuster
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* Musical short
* Mythopoeia
* Neorealist
* No-budget
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* Poetry
* Postmodernist
* Reverse motion
* Satire
* Sceneggiata
* Semidocumentary
* Serial
* Shinpa
* Short
* Silent
* Slow cinema
* Socialist realist
* Sound
* Underground
* Video nasty
* Vulgar auteurism
* Z movie

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

Television genres

By style|

* Drama
* Action-adventure
* Comedy drama
* Fantasy
* Horror
* Legal drama
* Medical drama
* Police procedural
* Political drama
* Science fiction
* Serial drama
* Supernatural
* Thriller
* Comedy
* Mockumentary
* Parody
* Satire
* Sitcom
* Sketch comedy

By theme|

* Adult
* Artistic
* Educational
* Music
* Public affairs
* Religion

By audience|

* Children's program
* Saturday-morning cartoon
* Teen program
* Teen drama
* Teen sitcom

By format|

* Animated
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* CGI
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* Stop motion
* Award show
* Animated cartoon#Television
* Factual television
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* Reality
* Game shows
* Infomercials
* Instructional television
* Miniseries
* News programs
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* News magazine
* Tabloid television
* Serial
* Soap opera
* Telenovela
* Dizi
* Talent shows
* Talk shows
* Tabloid talk show
* Television movies
* Sketch comedy
* Stand-up comedy
* Variety show

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