Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

Political party in the United Kingdom

For other British communist organisations with very similar names, see Communist Party of Great Britain (disambiguation).

Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

Abbreviation| CPB-ML
Founder| Reg Birch
Founded| 1968; 57 years ago (1968)
Split from| Communist Party of Great Britain
Headquarters| Tottenham, London, England
Newspaper| Workers
Ideology|

* Communism
* Marxism–Leninism
* Anti-revisionism
* Hard Euroscepticism
* Maoism (Historically)[1]
* Hoxhaism[2]

Political position| Far-left
Colours|  Red
Website
cpbml.org.uk

* Politics of Great Britain
* Political parties
* Elections

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Typical front cover of The Worker from the 1970s

The Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist), often abbreviated as CPB-ML, is a British Marxist–Leninist political party. It originated in 1968 as an anti-revisionist split from the Communist Party of Great Britain and was chaired by Reg Birch until 1985. The official programme of the party since 1972 has been The British Working Class and its Party. The publication of the CPB-ML was originally known as The Worker, but is today called Workers.

## History

[edit]

The party was formed in 1968 by Reg Birch as a Maoist, anti-revisionist breakaway from the Communist Party of Great Britain, siding with the Communist Party of China in the Sino-Soviet split.[3] From 1979 onwards the CPB-ML sided with Enver Hoxha in the Sino-Albanian split.[2]

A small number of members split from the party in 1975, forming the Nottingham Communist Group. In 1976, three branches of the CPB-ML split and formed the Communist Workers Movement, initially under the leadership of Ian Williams.[4] This group later joined the Revolutionary Communist League of Britain.

In the 1980s, the CPB-ML came to support the Soviet Union again for a period, before dropping this line over Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms. More recently, the CPB-ML has developed a national line for Britain: "Rebuild Britain"; the party is strongly opposed to the European Union.[5]

The party published The Worker from 1969 until 2000, when it became Workers.

Party members focus on work in the labour movement.

## Notable members

[edit]

Notable early members of the CPB-ML included writer William Ash,[6] journalists and academics Roy Greenslade and Steve Hewlett,[4] engineer and trade union activist Mike Cooley, journalist and speechwriter Ian Williams[7] and comedian and author Alexei Sayle.[8]

## Positions

[edit]

### EU and Brexit

[edit]

During the British EU referendum of 2016, a number of parties on the far-left supported "Lexit" (arguing for Brexit, Britain leaving the European Union, from a left-perspective). The Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) was one such party. They opted not to join the No2EU — Yes to Democracy campaign (dominated by the Communist Party of Britain and Trotskyist Socialist Party), but instead backed the Grassroots Out campaign. This was supported by a broad array of British political figures, from Nigel Farage of UKIP to Kate Hoey of Labour and George Galloway of the Respect Party.[9]

Following the referendum, on 29 March 2017 the Prime Minister Theresa May invoked Article 50. The Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) promptly issued a statement which described those who opposed the triggering of Article 50 after the British people voted in favour of Brexit as "enemies of the people". The statement also called for "taking control" of "our economy, our laws, our borders".[10]

### Immigration

[edit]

The party is notable for its opposition to unskilled and low-skilled immigration. In a statement from 2005 in their publication Workers, the party stated that it regards the recent mass immigration from Eastern Europe into Britain as a deliberate plan by the capitalist ruling class to use "cheap labour" to "undermine the wages and conditions of British workers."[11] It also stressed concerns in the same article that this recent mass immigration was having the effect of impacting national infrastructure; schools, hospitals and transport; by overloading them, to the detriment of the indigenous working-class.[11]

### NATO

[edit]

The party calls for the UK's withdrawal from NATO.[12]

## See also

[edit]

* Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity — an earlier CPGB Maoist splinter group.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "A short guide to Maoists in Britain". The Leveller. No. 20\. November 1978. Retrieved 23 November 2023 - via www.marxists.org.
2. ^ a b Hobday, Charles (1986). Communist and Marxist Parties of the World. Harlow: Longman. p. 78\. ISBN 0-582-90264-9.
3. ^ Terry Pattinson (17 June 1994). "Obituary: Reg Birch". The Independent.
4. ^ a b "High Tide: Reg's Working Class Party" (PDF). www.marxists.org.
5. ^ "Congress 2012". Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist). Retrieved 30 April 2014.
6. ^ Foley, Brendan (29 April 2014). "Bill Ash obituary". The Guardian.
7. ^ "High Tide: The Consolidation of Maoism by the Late 1970s – Index Page". www.marxists.org.
8. ^ Sayle, Alexei Stalin Ate My Homework, Hachette UK, 2010, ISBN 1848945000
9. ^ "Grassroots Out rally". Communist Party of Britain Marxist-Leninist.
10. ^ "Article 50: A day to celebrate". Communist Party of Britain Marxist-Leninist.
11. ^ a b "Migration and class power". Workers. 18 December 2016.
12. ^ "Britain out of NATO!". Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist). 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

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Communist Party of Great Britain

Leadership|

| General Secretaries|

* Albert Inkpin (1920–1928)
* J. R. Campbell (1929)
* Harry Pollitt (1929–1939)
* Rajani Palme Dutt (1939–1941)
* Harry Pollitt (1941–1956)
* John Gollan (1956–1975)
* Gordon McLennan (1975–1989)
* Nina Temple (1989–1991)

|

Assistant General Secretaries|

* Fred Peet (1920–1922)
* John Gollan (1947–1949)
* George Matthews (1949–1956)
* Bill Wainwright (1956-59)
* Bill Alexander (1959–1967)
* Reuben Falber (1968–1979)

Chairs|

* Arthur MacManus (1920–1927)
* Willie Gallacher (1943–1956)
* Harry Pollitt (1956–1960)
* Frank Stanley (1964–1967)
* Tony Chater (1968–1969)
* John Tocher (1969–1971)
* Irene Swann (1972–1974)
* Mick McGahey (1974–1979)
* Ron Halverson (1980s)
* George Bolton (1980s–1990)

National Organisers|

* Tom Bell (1920–1921)
* Bob Stewart (1921–1923)
* Harry Pollitt (1923)
* Idris Cox (1930s)
* R. W. Robson (1930s)
* Dave Springhall (1940–1943)
* Peter Kerrigan (1943–1951)
* Mick Bennett (1951–1954)
* John Gollan (1954–1956)
* Bill Lauchlan (1956–1966)
* Gordon McLennan (1966–1975)
* Dave Cook (1975–1981)
* Ian McKay (1982–1991)

National Industrial Organisers|

* Ernie Woolley (1925–)
* Finlay Hart (1937–1939)
* Peter Kerrigan (1939–1942)
* George Allison (1942–1951)
* Peter Kerrigan (1951–1966)
* Bert Ramelson (1965–1978)
* Mick Costello (1979–1982)
* Pete Carter (1982–1991)

History|

* Foundation Congress
* Campbell Case
* Zinoviev letter
* Mass trespass of Kinder Scout
* British Battalion
* 1945 general election

Publications|

* Marxism Today
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* Workers' Weekly

Associated groups|

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* Connolly Association

Predecessors|

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* Communist Labour Party
* Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
* Communist Unity Group
* South Wales Socialist Society

Splits|

* Communist Party of Britain
* Appeal Group
* Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
* Communist League
* Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
* Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC)
* Workers' Socialist Federation
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Other topics|

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Groups|

| Extant|

| Marxist–Leninist|

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|

Trotskyist|

* Alliance for Workers' Liberty
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Anarchist|

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Left Communist|

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* Scottish Socialist Party
* Workers Party of Britain

Electoral alliances|

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Defunct|

| Marxist–Leninist|

* Association of Communist Workers
* Black Unity and Freedom Party
* British and Irish Communist Organisation
* Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
* Communist Labour Party (Scotland)
* Communist League of Great Britain
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* Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League
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* South Wales Socialist Society
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* Workers Party of Scotland
* Working People's Party of England

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Miscellaneous|

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Electoral alliances|

* Red Front
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