Comparison of machine translation applications

Part of a series on

Translation
Types

* Legal
* Literary
* Bible
* Quran
* Kural
* Linguistic validation
* Medical
* Regulatory
* Technical
* Interpretation
* Cultural
* Word-for-word
* Sense-for-sense
* Homophonic

Theory

* Translation studies
* Skopos theory
* Translation project
* Translation criticism
* Equivalence
* Contrastive linguistics
* Polysystem theory

Technologies

* CAT
* Machine translation
* Mobile translation
* Translation management system
* Dubbing
* Subtitling
* Pre-editing
* Postediting
* Multimedia translation

Localization

* Glocalization
* Internationalization and localization
* Language localization
* Video game localization
* Dub localization
* Website localization
* Software localization

Institutional

* Associations
* Awards
* Organizations
* Schools

Related topics

* Untranslatability
* Transcription
* Transliteration
* Video relay service (VRS)
* Telephone interpreting
* Language barrier
* Fan translation (of video games)
* Fansub
* Fandub
* Scanlation
* Journalistic translation
* Books and magazines on translation
* Bible translations by language
* Translated books
* List of most translated works
* Translators
* Kural translations by language

* v
* t
* e

Machine translation is an algorithm which attempts to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

## General information

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Basic general information for popular machine translation applications.[1]

Name | Platform | License | Price | Latest stable release | Source availability | Translation via website | Number of supported languages | Notes

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Anusaaraka | Unix compatible | GPL | No fee required | 0.50 | Yes |  |  | Rule-based, deep parser based, paninian framework based; all programs and language data are free and open-source
Apertium | Cross-platform (web application), Unix compatible, precompiled packages available for Debian | GPL | No fee required | 3.9.4 | Yes | [1] |  | Rule-based, shallow transfer; all programs and language data are free and open source
Babylon | Windows, Mac | Proprietary software | Depends on license ($9.90–$89 for one license) | 11.0.1.6 | No |  |  | Prompts to install the Babylon Toolbar, a browser hijacker which is difficult to remove.[2][3]
Baidu Fanyi | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required |  | No | [2] | 200+ | Neural machine translation
DeepL | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required, paid "Pro" version available |  | No | [3] | 35+ | Neural machine translation
Google Translate | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required |  | No | [4] | 240+ | Statistical and neural machine translation
GramTrans | Cross-platform (web application) | Freeware | No fee required | ? | No | [5] |  | Rule-based, using constraint grammar
IBM Watson | Cross-platform | SaaS | Free, commercial (varies by plan) | 3.0 | No |  | 55+ | Both rule-based and statistical models developed by IBM Research. Neural machine translation models available through the Watson Language Translator API for developers.[4][5]
Microsoft Translator | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required |  | No | [6] | 170+ | Statistical and neural machine translation
Moses | Cross-platform | LGPL | No fee required | 4.0[6] | Yes |  |  | Drop-in replacement for Pharaoh, features factored translation models and decoding of confusion networks.
Moses for Mere Mortals | Ubuntu Linux | GPL | No fee required | 2014-11-16 | Yes |  |  | Free open source; based on Moses; translation memories integration.
NiuTrans | Cross-platform | GPL | No fee required | 1.4.0 | Yes |  | 450+ | Competitive performance for Chinese translation tasks; statistical machine translation. Supports phrase-based, hierarchical phrase-based, and syntax-based (string-to-tree, tree-to-string, and tree-to-tree) models for research purposes.
OpenLogos | Windows, Linux | GPL or paid initiative taker | No fee required | 1.0.3 | Yes |  |  | Rule-based, deep transfer
PROMT | Cross-platform (web application) | Proprietary software | Commercial | 12.5 | No | [7] | 25+ | Hybrid, rule-based, statistical and neural machine translation[7]
SYSTRAN | Cross-platform (web application) | Proprietary software | $200 (desktop) – $15,000 and up (enterprise server) | Version 7 | No | [8] | 55+ | Hybrid, rule-based, statistical machine translation and neural machine translation
Translate (Apple) | iOS, iPadOS and watchOS | Proprietary software | ? |  | No | [9] | 20+ | Neural machine translation
Yandex.Translate | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required |  | No | [10] | 100+ | Statistical and neural machine translation

## Languages features comparison

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: I suspect the entries/totals might be out of date on some tools listed in the present table too.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2020)

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The following table compares the number of languages which the following machine translation programs can translate between. (Moses and Moses for Mere Mortals allow you to train translation models for any language pair, though collections of translated texts (parallel corpus) need to be provided by the user. The Moses site provides links to training corpora.)

This is not an all-encompassing list. Some applications have many more language pairs than those listed below. This is a general comparison of key languages only. A full and accurate list of language pairs supported by each product should be found on each of the product's websites.

### Multi-pair translations

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Language  | Language code  | In ICU?  | Google Translate[8] | Microsoft Translator[9] | Yandex Translate[10] | Amazon Translate[11] | PROMT Translate[12] | IBM Watson[13] | DeepL Translator | Translate (Apple)

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Abkhaz | ab | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Acehnese | ace | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Acholi | ach | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Afar | aa | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Afrikaans | af | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Albanian | sq | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Alur | alz | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Amharic | am | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Arabic | ar | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Arabic (Egyptian) | arz | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Arabic (Moroccan) | ary | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Armenian | hy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Assamese | as | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Asturian | ast | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Avar | av | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Awadhi | awa | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Aymara | ay | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Azerbaijani | az | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Balinese | ban | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Baluchi | bal | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bambara | bm | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Baoulé | bci | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bashkir | ba | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Basque | eu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No
Batak Karo | btx | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Batak Simalungun | bts | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Batak Toba | bbc | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Belarusian | be | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Bemba | bem | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bengali (Bangla)  | bn | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Betawi | bew | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bhojpuri | bho | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bikol | bcl | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bodo | brx | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bosnian | bs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Breton | br | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Bulgarian | bg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Burmese | my | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Buryat | bua | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Cantonese (Traditional)  | yue or zh-Hant-HK | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Catalan | ca | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Cebuano | ceb | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Chamorro | ch | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Chechen | ce | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Chewa (Chichewa/Nyanja)  | ny | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Chhattisgarhi | hne | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Chinese (Simplified)  | zh-Hans-CN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Chinese (Traditional)  | zh-Hant-TW | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Chuukese | chk | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Chuvash | cv | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Classical Chinese | lzh | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Corsican | co | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Crimean Tatar | crh | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Croatian | hr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Czech | cs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Danish | da | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Dari | fa-AF | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Dhivehi | dv | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Dinka | din | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Dogri | doi | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Dombe | dov | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Dutch | nl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Dyula | dyu | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Dzongkha | dz | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Elvish (Sindarin)  | sjn | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
English | en | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Erzya | myv | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Esperanto | eo | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Estonian | et | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Ewe | ee | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Faroese | fo | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Fijian | fj | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Finnish | fi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Fon | fon | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
French | fr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
French (Canada) | fr-CA | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Frisian (West) | fy | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Friulian | fur | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Fulani | ff | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Ga | gaa | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Galician | gl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Georgian | ka | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
German | de | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Greek | el | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Guarani | gn | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Gujarati | gu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Haitian Creole | ht | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Hakha Chin | cnh | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Hausa | ha | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Hawaiian | haw | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Hebrew | he | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Hiligaynon | hil | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Hill Mari | mrj | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Hindi | hi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes
Hmong (Daw) | hmn or mww | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Hungarian | hu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Hunsrik | hrx | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Iban | iba | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Icelandic | is | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Igbo | ig | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Ilocano | ilo | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Indonesian | id | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Inuinnaqtun | ikt | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Inuktitut | iu | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Irish | ga | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Italian | it | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Jamaican Patois | jam | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Japanese | ja | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Javanese | jv | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Jingpo | kac | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kabuverdianu | kea | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kalaallisut | kl | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kannada | kn | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Kanuri | kr | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kapampangan | pam | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kashmiri | ks | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kazakh | kk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Khasi | kha | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Khmer | km | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Kiga | cgg | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kikongo | kg | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kinyarwanda | rw | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kirundi (Rundi)  | rn | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kituba | ktu | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Klingon | tlh | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kokborok | trp | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Komi | kv | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Konkani | kok | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Korean | ko | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Krio | kri | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Kurdish (Kurmanji)  | kmr | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Kurdish (Sorani)  | ckb | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Kyrgyz | ky | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Lao | lo | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Latgalian | ltg | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Latin | la | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Latvian | lv | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Ligurian (Genoese) | lij | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Limburgish | li | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Lingala | ln | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Lithuanian | lt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Lombard | lmo | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Lower Sorbian | dsb | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Luganda (Ganda)  | lg | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Luo | luo | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Luxembourgish | lb | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Macedonian | mk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Madurese | mad | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Maithili | mai | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Makassar | mak | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Malagasy | mg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Malay | ms | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Malayalam | ml | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Maltese | mt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Mam | mam | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Manx | gv | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Māori | mi | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Marathi | mr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Marshallese | mh | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Marwadi (Marwari)  | mwr | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Mauritian Creole | mfe | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Meadow Mari | mhr | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Meitei (Manipuri)  | mni-Mtei | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Minang (Minangkabau)  | min | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Mizo | lus | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Moksha | mdf | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Mongolian | mn | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Montenegrin | cnr | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No
Nahuatl (Eastern Huasteca) | nhe | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Ndau | ndc | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Ndebele (South) | nr | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Nepalbhasa (Newari) | new | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Nepali | ne | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No
NKo | nqo | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)  | nso | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Norwegian (Bokmål)  | nb or no | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Norwegian (Nynorsk)  | nn | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Nuer | nus | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Occitan | oc | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Odia (Oriya)  | or | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Oromo | om | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Ossetian | os | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Pangasinan | pag | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Papiamento | pap | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Pashto | ps | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Persian (Farsi)  | fa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Polish | pl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Portuguese | pt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Portuguese (Brazil) | pt-BR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes
Punjabi | pa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Q'eqchi' | kek | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Quechua | qu | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Querétaro Otomi | otq | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Romani | rom | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Romanian | ro | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Russian | ru | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Sami (North) | se | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Samoan | sm | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Sango | sg | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Sanskrit | sa | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Santali | sat | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Sardinian | sc | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Scottish Gaelic | gd | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Serbian | sr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Seychellois Creole | crs | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Shan | shn | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Shona | sn | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Sicilian | scn | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Silesian | szl | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Sindhi | sd | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Sinhala (Sinhalese)  | si | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Slovak | sk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Slovenian | sl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No
Somali | so | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Sotho (Sesotho)  | st | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Spanish | es | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Spanish (Mexico) | es-MX | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Sundanese | su | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Susu | sus | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Swahili | sw | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Swati | ss | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Swedish | sv | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Tagalog (Filipino)  | fil or tl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Tahitian | ty | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tajik | tg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Tamazight | ber | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tamil | ta | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Tatar | tt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Telugu | te | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Tetum | tet | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Thai | th | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Tibetan | bo | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tigrinya | ti | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tiv | tiv | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tok Pisin | tpi | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tongan | to | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tshiluba | lua | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tsonga | ts | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tswana (Setswana)  | tn | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tulu | tcy | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Tumbuka | tum | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Turkish | tr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Turkmen | tk | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Tuvan | tyv | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Twi | tw | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Udmurt | udm | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Ukrainian | uk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Upper Sorbian | hsb | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Urdu | ur | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Uyghur | ug | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Uzbek | uz | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Venda | ve | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Venetian | vec | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Vietnamese | vi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Waray | war | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Welsh | cy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Wolof | wo | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Xhosa | xh | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Yakut | sah | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Yiddish (Eastern)  | yi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Yoruba | yo | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Yucatec Maya | yua | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No
Zapotec | zap | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No
Zulu | zu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Total (confirmed)  |  | 140 | 249 | 179 | 107 | 75 | 62 | 58 | 36 | 21

### Paired translations

[edit]

Language | Language | Apertium[14] | OpenLogos | GramTrans | SYSTRAN

|
|
|
|
|

Afrikaans | Dutch | ⇆ | No | No | No
Arabic | English | No | No | No | ⇆
Arabic | Maltese | ← | No | No | No
Aragonese | Catalan | ⇆ | No | No | No
Aragonese | Spanish | ⇆ | No | No | No
Arpitan | French | ← | No | No | No
Asturian | Spanish | ← | No | No | No
Basque | English | → | No | No | No
Basque | Spanish | → | No | No | No
Belarusian | Russian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Breton | French | → | No | No | No
Bulgarian | Macedonian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Danish | No | No | ← | No
Catalan | English | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Esperanto | → | No | No | No
Catalan | French | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Italian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Occitan | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Portuguese | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Romanian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Catalan | Sardinian | ← | No | No | No
Catalan | Spanish | ⇆ | No | No | No
Chinese (Simplified) | English | No | No | No | ⇆
Chinese (Traditional) | English | No | No | No | ⇆
Crimean Tatar | Turkish | → | No | No | No
Czech | English | No | No | No | ⇆
Danish | English | No | No | ⇆ | →
Danish | Esperanto | No | No | → | No
Danish | Galician | No | No | → | No
Danish | German | No | No | ⇆ | No
Danish | Norwegian (Bokmål) | ⇆ | No | ⇆ | No
Danish | Portuguese | No | No | ← | No
Danish | Spanish | No | No | ⇆ | No
Danish | Swedish | ⇆ | No | ⇆ | No
Dutch | English | No | No | No | ⇆
Dutch | French | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Esperanto | ⇆ | No | → | No
English | Finnish | No | No | No | ⇆
English | French | No | ← | No | ⇆
English | Galician | ⇆ | No | No | No
English | German | No | ⇆ | No | ⇆
English | Greek | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Hindi | No | No | No | ←
English | Hungarian | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Icelandic | ← | No | No | No
English | Italian | No | ← | No | ⇆
English | Japanese | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Korean | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Latvian | No | No | No | ←
English | Lithuanian | No | ← | No | No
English | Macedonian | ← | No | No | No
English | Norwegian | No | No | ⇆ | ←
English | Persian | No | No | No | ←
English | Polish | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Portuguese | No | ← | ← | ⇆
English | Romanian | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Russian | No | ← | No | ⇆
English | Serbo-Croatian | ← | No | No | No
English | Slovak | No | No | No | ←
English | Slovene | No | No | No | ←
English | Spanish | ⇆ | ← | No | ⇆
English | Swedish | No | No | ⇆ | ⇆
English | Turkish | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Ukrainian | No | No | No | ⇆
English | Welsh | ← | No | No | No
Esperanto | French | ← | No | No | No
Esperanto | Norwegian | No | No | ← | No
Esperanto | Portuguese | No | No | ← | No
Esperanto | Spanish | ← | No | No | No
Estonian | English | No | No | No | →
French | German | No | No | No | ⇆
French | Italian | No | No | No | ⇆
French | Occitan | ⇆ | No | No | No
French | Russian | No | ← | No | No
French | Spanish | ⇆ | No | No | ⇆
Galician | Portuguese | ⇆ | No | No | No
Galician | Spanish | ⇆ | No | No | No
German | Italian | No | No | No | ⇆
German | Spanish | No | No | No | ⇆
Hindi | Urdu | ⇆ | No | No | No
Icelandic | Swedish | ⇆ | No | No | No
Indonesian | Malaysian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Italian | Sardinian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Italian | Spanish | No | No | No | ←
Kazakh | Tatar | ⇆ | No | No | No
Macedonian | Serbo-Croatian | ← | No | No | No
North Sámi | Norwegian | → | No | No | No
Norwegian | Swedish | ⇆ | No | ⇆ | No
Norwegian (Nynorsk) | Norwegian (Bokmål) | ⇆ | No | No | No
Occitan | Spanish | ⇆ | No | No | No
Polish | Silesian | → | No | No | No
Portuguese | Spanish | ⇆ | No | No | No
Romanian | Spanish | → | No | No | No
Russian | Ukrainian | ⇆ | No | No | No
Serbo-Croatian | Slovene | ⇆ | No | No | No
Total (confirmed) | 83 | 9 | 24 | 63

## See also

[edit]

* Machine translation
* Machine translation software usability
* Computer-assisted translation
* Comparison of computer-assisted translation tools

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Translations Made Simple: The Usefulness of Translation Apps". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
2. ^ Remove FBI & Babylon Zombie Virus PCPitstop.com, author Steve Hogan, October 11, 2012
3. ^ How To Uninstall The Babylon Toolbar Completely Martin Brinkmann, ghacks.net, August 17, 2011
4. ^ "Watson Language Translator". www.ibm.com. 2016-11-28. Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
5. ^ language-translator-nodejs: Sample Node.js Application for the IBM Language Translation Service, Watson Developer Cloud, 2017-11-08, retrieved 2017-11-08
6. ^ "Moses - Moses/Releases".
7. ^ "Нейронные сети, офлайн-переводчики и конкуренция. Технологии машинного перевода". 8 April 2019.
8. ^ "Language support | Cloud Translation". Google Cloud. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
9. ^ "Language support - Translator - Azure AI services". learn.microsoft.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
10. ^ "Supported languages". yandex.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
11. ^ "What Is Amazon Translate? - Amazon Translate". docs.aws.amazon.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
12. ^ "Languages". promt.com. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
13. ^ "IBM Cloud Docs". cloud.ibm.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
14. ^ "Apertium". wiki.apertium.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Apertium wiki (list of language pairs and licence information)
* Xerox Easy Translator Service (list of language pairs)
* Bing Translator Language List
* Haitian Creole support in Bing/Microsoft Translator
* Microsoft Research: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT
* List of supported languages in Google Translate

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