Comparison of machine translation applications

Part of a series on

Translation
Types

* Legal
* Literary
* Bible
* Quran
* Kural
* Linguistic validation
* Medical
* Regulatory
* Technical
* Interpretation
* Cultural
* Word-for-word
* Sense-for-sense
* Homophonic

Theory

* Translation studies
* Skopos theory
* Translation project
* Translation criticism
* Dynamic and formal equivalence
* Contrastive linguistics
* Polysystem theory

Technologies

* CAT
* Machine translation
* Mobile translation
* Translation management system
* Dubbing
* Subtitling
* Pre-editing
* Postediting
* Multimedia translation

Localization

* Glocalization
* Internationalization and localization
* Language localization
* Video game localization
* Dub localization
* Website localization
* Software localization

Institutional

* Associations
* Awards
* Organizations
* Schools

Related topics

* Untranslatability
* Transcription
* Transliteration
* Video relay service (VRS)
* Telephone interpreting
* Language barrier
* Fan translation (of video games)
* Fansub
* Fandub
* Scanlation
* Journalistic translation
* Books and magazines on translation
* Bible translations by language
* Translated books
* List of most translated works
* Translators
* Kural translations by language

* v
* t
* e

Machine translation is an algorithm which attempts to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

## General information[edit]

Basic general information for popular machine translation applications.[1]

Name | Platform | License | Price | Latest stable release | Source availability | Translation via website | Number of supported languages | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Anusaaraka | Unix compatible | GPL | No fee required | 0.50 | Yes |  |  | Rule-based, deep parser based, paninian framework based; all programs and language data are free and open-source
Apertium | Cross-platform (web application), Unix compatible, precompiled packages available for Debian | GPL | No fee required | 3.4.2 | Yes | [1] |  | Rule-based, shallow transfer; all programs and language data are free and open source
Babylon | Windows, Mac | Proprietary software | Depends on license ($9.90–$89 for one license) | 10.3 | No |  |  | Prompts to install the Babylon Toolbar, a browser hijacker which is difficult to remove.[2][3]
DeepL | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required, paid "Pro" version available |  | No | [2] | 30+ | Neural machine translation
Google Translate | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required |  | No | [3] | 100+ | Statistical and neural machine translation
GramTrans | Cross-platform (web application) | Freeware | No fee required | ? | No | [4] |  | Rule-based, using constraint grammar
IBM Watson | Cross-platform | SaaS | Free, commercial (varies by plan) | 3.0 | No |  | 50+ | Both rule-based and statistical models developed by IBM Research. Neural machine translation models available through the Watson Language Translator API for developers.[4][5]
Microsoft Translator | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required | Final | No | [5] | 100+ | Statistical and neural machine translation
Moses | Cross-platform | LGPL | No fee required | 4.0[6] | Yes |  |  | Drop-in replacement for Pharaoh, features factored translation models and decoding of confusion networks.
Moses for Mere Mortals | Ubuntu Linux | GPL | No fee required | 2014-11-16 | Yes |  |  | Free open source; based on Moses; translation memories integration.
NiuTrans | Cross-platform | GPL | No fee required | 1.1.0 | Yes |  | 300+ | Competitive performance for Chinese translation tasks; statistical machine translation. Supports phrase-based, hierarchical phrase-based, and syntax-based (string-to-tree, tree-to-string, and tree-to-tree) models for research purposes.
OpenLogos | Windows, Linux | GPL or paid initiative taker | No fee required | 1.0.3 | Yes |  |  | Rule-based, deep transfer
PROMT | Cross-platform (web application) | Proprietary software | Commercial | 12.5 | No | [6] | 20+ | Hybrid, rule-based, statistical and neural machine translation[7]
SYSTRAN | Cross-platform (web application) | Proprietary software | $200 (desktop) – $15,000 and up (enterprise server) | Version 7 | No | [7] | 50+ | Hybrid, rule-based, statistical machine translation and neural machine translation
Yandex.Translate | Cross-platform (web application) | SaaS | No fee required |  | No | [8] | 90+ | Statistical and neural machine translation

## Languages features comparison[edit]

This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: I suspect the entries/totals might be out of date on some tools listed in the present table too.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2020)

|

The following table compares the number of languages which the following machine translation programs can translate between. (Moses and Moses for Mere Mortals allow you to train translation models for any language pair, though collections of translated texts (parallel corpus) need to be provided by the user. The Moses site provides links to training corpora.)

This is not an all-encompassing list. Some applications have many more language pairs than those listed below. This is a general comparison of key languages only. A full and accurate list of language pairs supported by each product should be found on each of the product's websites.

Multi-pair translations  Language  | Language code  | In ICU?  | Google Translate[8] | Microsoft Translator[9] | Yandex Translate[10] | Amazon Translate[11] | IBM Watson[12] | DeepL Translate

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Afrikaans | af | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Albanian | sq | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Amharic | am | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Arabic | ar | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Armenian | hy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Assamese | as | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Aymara | ay | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Azerbaijani | az | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Bambara | bm | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Bashkir | ba | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Basque | eu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No
Belarusian | be | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Bengali | bn | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Bhojpuri | bho | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Bodo | brx | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Bosnian | bs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Bulgarian | bg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Burmese | my | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Cantonese (Traditional)  | yue or zh-Hant-HK | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Catalan | ca | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Cebuano | ceb | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Chewa (Chichewa/Nyanja)  | ny | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Chinese (Simplified)  | zh-Hans-CN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Chinese (Traditional)  | zh-Hant-TW | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No
Chuvash | cv | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Classical Chinese | lzh | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Corsican | co | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Croatian | hr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Czech | cs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Danish | da | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Dari | fa-AF | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Dhivehi | dv | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Dogri | doi | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Dutch | nl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Elvish (Sindarin)  | sjn | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
English | en | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Esperanto | eo | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Estonian | et | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Ewe | ee | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Faroese | fo | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Fijian | fj | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Finnish | fi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
French | fr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
French (Canada) | fr-CA | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No
Galician | gl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Georgian | ka | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
German | de | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Greek | el | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Guarani | gn | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Gujarati | gu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Haitian Creole | ht | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Hausa | ha | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Hawaiian | haw | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Hebrew | he | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Hill Mari | mrj | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Hindi | hi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Hmong (Daw) | hmn or mww | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Hungarian | hu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Icelandic | is | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Igbo | ig | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Ilocano | ilo | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Indonesian | id | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Inuinnaqtun | ikt | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Inuktitut | iu | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Irish | ga | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Italian | it | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Japanese | ja | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Javanese | jv | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Kannada | kn | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Kashmiri | ks | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Kazakh | kk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Khmer | km | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Kinyarwanda | rw | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Kirundi (Rundi)  | rn | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Klingon | tlh | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Konkani | kok | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Korean | ko | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Krio | kri | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Kurdish (Kurmanji)  | ku | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Kurdish (Sorani)  | ckb | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Kyrgyz | ky | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Lao | lo | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Latin | la | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Latvian | lv | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Lingala | ln | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Lithuanian | lt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Lower Sorbian | dsb | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Luganda | lg | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Luxembourgish | lb | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Macedonian | mk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Maithili | mai | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Malagasy | mg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Malay | ms | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Malayalam | ml | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Maltese | mt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Māori | mi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Marathi | mr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Meadow Mari | mhr | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Meitei (Manipuri)  | mni-Mtei | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Mizo | lus | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Mongolian | mn | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Montenegrin | cnr | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No
Nepali | ne | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)  | nso | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Norwegian (Bokmål)  | nb | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Odia (Oriya)  | or | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Oromo | om | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Papiamento | pap | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Pashto | ps | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Persian | fa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Polish | pl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Portuguese | pt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Portuguese (Brazil) | pt-BR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes
Punjabi | pa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Quechua | qu | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Queretaro Otomi | otq | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Romanian | ro | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Russian | ru | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Samoan | sm | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Sanskrit | sa | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Scottish Gaelic | gd | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Serbian | sr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Shona | sn | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Sindhi | sd | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Sinhala (Sinhalese)  | si | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Slovak | sk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Slovene | sl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Somali | so | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
Sotho | st | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Spanish | es | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Spanish (Mexico) | es-MX | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No
Sundanese | su | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Swahili | sw | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Swedish | sv | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Tagalog (Filipino)  | fil or tl | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Tahitian | ty | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Tajik | tg | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Tamil | ta | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Tatar | tt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Telugu | te | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Thai | th | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Tibetan | bo | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Tigrinya | ti | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Tongan | to | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Tsonga | ts | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Tswana | tn | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Turkish | tr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Turkmen | tk | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Twi | tw | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Udmurt | udm | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Ukrainian | uk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Upper Sorbian | hsb | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Urdu | ur | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Uyghur | ug | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Uzbek | uz | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No
Vietnamese | vi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
Welsh | cy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No
West Frisian | fy | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No
Xhosa | xh | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Yakut | sah | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No
Yiddish | yi | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No
Yoruba | yo | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No
Yucatec Maya | yua | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No
Zulu | zu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No
Total (confirmed)  |  | 127 | 133 | 129 | 98 | 75 | 57 | 30
Paired translations  Language | Apertium[13] | OpenLogos | GramTrans | SYSTRAN | IdiomaX

|
|
|
|
|

To English | Arabic to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Catalan to English | Yes | No | No | No | No
Chinese (Simplified) to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Chinese (Traditional) to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Czech to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Danish to English | No | No | Yes | Yes | No
Dutch to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Esperanto to English | Yes | No | No | No | No
Estonian to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Finnish to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
French to English | No | No | No | Yes | Yes
Galician to English | Yes | No | No | No | No
German to English | No | Yes | No | Yes | No
Greek to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Hindi to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Hungarian to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Irish to English | No | No | No | No | No
Italian to English | No | No | No | Yes | Yes
Japanese to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Korean to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Latvian to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Lithuanian to English | No | Yes | Yes | No | No
Macedonian to English | Yes | No | No | No | No
Maltese to English | No | No | No | No | No
Norwegian to English | No | No | Yes | Yes | No
Persian to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Polish to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Portuguese to English | No | No | Yes | Yes | No
Romanian to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Russian to English | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes
Serbo-Croatian to English | Yes | No | No | No | No
Slovak to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Slovene to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Spanish to English | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes
Swedish to English | No | No | Yes | Yes | No
Turkish to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Ukrainian to English | No | No | No | Yes | No
Welsh to English | Yes | No | No | No | No
Language | Apertium | OpenLogos | GramTrans | SYSTRAN | IdiomaX
To Chinese (Simplified)  | English to Chinese (Simplified) | No | No | Yes | Yes | No
To Chinese (Traditional)  | English to Chinese (Traditional) | No | No | No | Yes | No
To Crimean Tatar | Turkish to Crimean Tatar | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Dutch | English to Dutch | No | ? | Yes | Yes | No
French to Dutch | No | No | No | Yes | No
To French | English to French | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes
German to French | No | ? | No | Yes | No
Spanish to French | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes
Catalan to French | Yes | No | No | No | No
Russian to French | No | Yes | No | No | Yes
Dutch to French | No | No | No | Yes | No
Italian to French | ? | ? | ? | Yes | Yes
Breton to French | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Galician | English to Galician | Yes | ? | No | No | No
Portuguese to Galician | Yes | No | No | No | No
Spanish to Galician | Yes | No | No | No | No
To German | English to German | No | Yes | No | Yes | No
French to German | No | No | No | Yes | No
Spanish to German | No | No | No | Yes | No
Russian to German | No | No | No | No | No
Italian to German | ? | ? | ? | Yes | Yes
To Italian | English to Italian | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes
Spanish to Italian | No | ? | ? | Yes | Yes
French to Italian | No | ? | ? | Yes | Yes
German to Italian | No | ? | ? | Yes | Yes
To Japanese | English to Japanese | No | No | No | Yes | No
To Korean | English to Korean | No | No | Yes | Yes | No
To Portuguese | English to Portuguese | No | Yes | No | Yes | No
To Russian | English to Russian | No | No | No | Yes | No
French to Russian | No | No | No | No | No
Spanish to Russian | No | No | No | No | No
German to Russian | No | No | No | No | No
Italian to Russian | No | No | No | No | No
To Spanish | Catalan to Spanish | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ?
English to Spanish | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes
Russian to Spanish | No | No | No | No | No
French to Spanish | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes
German to Spanish | No | ? | No | Yes | No
Italian to Spanish | ? | ? | ? | No | Yes
Romanian to Spanish | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ?
To Welsh | English to Welsh | No | No | No | No | No
Language | Apertium | OpenLogos | GramTrans | SYSTRAN | IdiomaX
To Arabic | English to Arabic | No | No | No | Yes | No
To Catalan | English to Catalan | Yes | ? | No | No | No
French to Catalan | Yes | No | No | No | No
Italian to Catalan | Yes | No | No | No | No
Occitan to Catalan | Yes | No | No | No | No
Spanish to Catalan | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Czech | English to Czech | No | ? | No | Yes | No
German to Czech | No | No | No | No | No
To Danish | English to Danish | No | ? | Yes | No | No
To Esperanto | Catalan to Esperanto | Yes | No | No | No | No
Danish to Esperanto | No | No | Yes | No | No
English to Esperanto | Yes | No | Yes | No | No
French to Esperanto | Yes | No | No | No | No
Spanish to Esperanto | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Finnish | English to Finnish | No | ? | No | Yes | No
To Greek | English to Greek | No | ? | No | Yes | No
To Haitian Creole | English to Haitian Creole | No | No | No | No | No
To Hebrew | English to Hebrew | No | No | No | No | No
To Hungarian | English to Hungarian | No | ? | No | Yes | No
To Norwegian (Bokmål)  | English to Norwegian (Bokmål) | No | ? | Yes | No | No
Norwegian (Nynorsk) to Norwegian (Bokmål) | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Norwegian (Nynorsk)  | Norwegian (Bokmål) to Norwegian (Nynorsk) | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Occitan | Catalan to Occitan | Yes | No | No | No | No
Spanish to Occitan | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Polish | English to Polish | No | ? | No | Yes | No
German to Polish | No | No | No | No | No
To Romanian | English to Romanian | No | ? | No | Yes | No
To Serbo-Croatian | English to Serbo-Croatian | No | ? | Yes | No | No
To Slovene | English to Slovene | No | No | No | No | No
German to Slovene | No | No | No | No | No
To Swedish | English to Swedish | No | ? | No | Yes | No
To Turkish | English to Turkish | No | No | No | Yes | No
Crimean Tatar to Turkish | Yes | No | No | No | No
To Ukrainian | English to Ukrainian | No | ? | No | Yes | No
Total (confirmed) | 28 | 9 | 15 | 65 | 59

## See also[edit]

* Machine translation
* Machine translation software usability
* Computer-assisted translation
* Comparison of computer-assisted translation tools

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Translations Made Simple: The Usefulness of Translation Apps". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
2. ^ Remove FBI & Babylon Zombie Virus PCPitstop.com, author Steve Hogan, October 11, 2012
3. ^ How To Uninstall The Babylon Toolbar Completely Martin Brinkmann, ghacks.net, August 17, 2011
4. ^ "Watson Language Translator". www.ibm.com. 2016-11-28. Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
5. ^ language-translator-nodejs: Sample Node.js Application for the IBM Language Translation Service, Watson Developer Cloud, 2017-11-08, retrieved 2017-11-08
6. ^ "Moses - Moses/Releases".
7. ^ "Нейронные сети, офлайн-переводчики и конкуренция. Технологии машинного перевода". 8 April 2019.
8. ^ "Language support | Cloud Translation". Google Cloud. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
9. ^ "Language support - Translator - Azure AI services". learn.microsoft.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
10. ^ "Supported languages". yandex.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
11. ^ "What Is Amazon Translate? - Amazon Translate". docs.aws.amazon.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
12. ^ "IBM Cloud Docs". cloud.ibm.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
13. ^ "Apertium". wiki.apertium.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

## External links[edit]

* Apertium wiki (list of language pairs and licence information)
* Xerox Easy Translator Service (list of language pairs)
* Bing Translator Language List
* Haitian Creole support in Bing/Microsoft Translator
* Microsoft Research: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT
* List of supported languages in Google Translate

Part of a series on

Translation
Types

* Legal
* Literary
* Bible
* Quran
* Kural
* Linguistic validation
* Medical
* Regulatory
* Technical
* Interpretation
* Cultural
* Word-for-word
* Sense-for-sense
* Homophonic

Theory

* Translation studies
* Skopos theory
* Translation project
* Translation criticism
* Dynamic and formal equivalence
* Contrastive linguistics
* Polysystem theory

Technologies

* CAT
* Machine translation
* Mobile translation
* Translation management system
* Dubbing
* Subtitling
* Pre-editing
* Postediting
* Multimedia translation

Localization

* Glocalization
* Internationalization and localization
* Language localization
* Video game localization
* Dub localization
* Website localization
* Software localization

Institutional

* Associations
* Awards
* Organizations
* Schools

Related topics

* Untranslatability
* Transcription
* Transliteration
* Video relay service (VRS)
* Telephone interpreting
* Language barrier
* Fan translation (of video games)
* Fansub
* Fandub
* Scanlation
* Journalistic translation
* Books and magazines on translation
* Bible translations by language
* Translated books
* List of most translated works
* Translators
* Kural translations by language

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template