Confluence Outdoor

American manufacturer of kayaks, canoes, and related accessories

Confluence Outdoor

Formerly| Confluence Watersports and Confluence Holdings Corp.
Company type| Privately owned company
Industry| Paddling sports
Founded| 1998; 27 years ago (1998) (as Confluence Watersports)
Headquarters|

Greenville, South Carolina

U.S.

Products| Kayaks, canoes, and accessories
Owner| Pelican International

Number of employees

| > 425 (2014)[1]
Website| www.confluenceoutdoor.com

Confluence Outdoor (formerly known as Confluence Watersports) is an American manufacturer of kayaks, canoes, and related accessories. The company comprises seven separate brands which each specialize in paddling sport boats or accessories.

## History

[edit]

American Capital financially sponsored the merger of Wilderness Systems and Mad River Canoe in 1998 to form Confluence Holdings Corporation, known as Confluence Watersports, which it then purchased in 2002.[2]

In 2005, Confluence purchased Watermark, acquiring the Dagger, Harmony Gear, Adventure Technology, and Perception brands. The company then acquired Bomber Gear in 2010.[2]

Sue Rechner joined the company as CEO in 2007, coming from Victorinox Swiss Army.[2]

On April 22, 2014, J.H. Whitney & Company purchased Confluence Holdings Corporation from American Capital. They renamed it Confluence Outdoor and announced plans "to grow the business into a full-service outdoor recreation company."[2][3][4]

On December 16, 2019, it was announced that Confluence had been acquired by Pelican International, a Canadian manufacturer of kayaks and other outdoor products.[5]

## Brands

[edit]

Confluence Outdoor manages eight separate brands which each specialize in paddling sport boats or accessories.[2][6][7]

### Adventure Technology

[edit]

Manufacturer of kayak paddles.[8]

### Boardworks Surf

[edit]

Distributor of imported stand up paddle boards, surf boards, and accessories.

### Dagger Kayaks

[edit]

A kayaker in a Dagger kayak launches into flat water

Manufacturer of recreational, touring, and whitewater kayaks - including the Alchemy, Axiom, Axis, GT series, Katana, Jitsu, Mamba, Mambo, Nomad, Torrent, and Zydeco models.[9] Founded in 1988 based on the success of whitewater and touring kayaks designed by Joe Pulliam.[2]

### Harmony Gear

[edit]

Manufacturer of canoe and kayak accessories - including apparel, fishing accessories, life jackets, paddles, and sprayskirts.[10]

### Mad River Canoe

[edit]

Marty Plante paddling a Mad River Outrage on the Chattooga River

Manufacturer of recreational, sporting, touring, and whitewater canoes - including the Adventure, Caption, Destiny, Expedition, Explorer, Freedom, Heritage, Journey, Legend, Malecite, Outrage, Reflection, Synergy, Serenade, models.[11] Mad River Canoe was founded in 1971 by Jim Henry and Kay Henry in Vermont. The company's Malecite model was created in the Henry's woodshed, becoming their first model and remaining the company's signature model today.[2]

### Perception Kayaks

[edit]

Students engaging in outdoor education on the York River in Perception Prodigy kayaks

Manufacturer of fishing, recreational, and touring kayaks - including the Carolina, Essence, Expression, Impulse, Prodigy, Tribe, Tribute, and Triumph models.[12] Perception Kayaks was founded by Bill Masters in the early 1970s. The company develops rotational molding of plastic kayaks, reducing the expense and maintenance of kayaks.[2]

### Wilderness Systems

[edit]

Kayaking on the River Wye in Wilderness Systems Tarpon kayaks

Manufacturer of fishing, recreational, and touring kayaks - including the Aspire, Commander, Focus, Pamlico, Pungo, Ride, Tarpon, Tempest, Tsunami, and Zephyr models.[13] Andy Zimmerman and John Sheppard founded Wilderness Systems in 1986 in North Carolina.

## Operations

[edit]

The company operates in a single 300,000-square-foot facility in Greenville, South Carolina, which opened in 2011 and as of 2014 employs over 425 people.[1][2]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Company". Confluence Outdoor. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Clucas, David (April 21, 2014). "Confluence Watersports sold to J.H. Whitney, plans to expand outdoor business". SNEWS. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
3. ^ White, Woody (April 22, 2014). "Confluence Watersports sold to equity firm". The Greenville News. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
4. ^ "Company Overview of Confluence Outdoor". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
5. ^ Staff, Paddling Magazine (December 20, 2019). "Pelican Acquires Confluence Outdoor". Paddling Magazine.
6. ^ Mann, Becky (October 1, 2012). "Confluence Watersports Paddles Against the Economic Tide". Greenville Business Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
7. ^ "Home Page". Confluence Outdoor. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
8. ^ "Home Page". Adventure Technology. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
9. ^ "Home Page". Dagger Kayaks. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
10. ^ "Home Page". Harmony Gear. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
11. ^ "Home Page". Mad River Canoe. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
12. ^ "Home Page". Perception Kayaks. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
13. ^ "Home Page". Wilderness Systems. Retrieved July 1, 2014.

* v
* t
* e

Canoeing and kayaking

Main disciplines|

* Canoe sprint
* Canoe slalom
* Canoe marathon
* Canoe polo
* Wildwater canoeing
* Canoe sailing
* Canoe freestyle
* Paracanoe

Olympics|

* Summer Olympics
* Male medalists
* Female medalists
* Venues

Other disciplines|

* Creeking
* Dragon boating
* Nouka Baich
* Paddleboarding
* Surf skiing
* Surf kayaking
* Snow boating
* Squirt boating
* Standup paddleboarding

ICF championships|

* Sprint (Men's Canadian medalists
* Women's Canadian medalists
* Men's kayak medalists
* Women's kayak medalists
* Paracanoe medalists)
* Slalom (Men's canoe medalists
* Women's canoe medalists
* Men's kayak medalists
* Women's kayak medalists
* Mixed canoe medalists)
* Slalom Junior & U23
* Marathon
* Ocean Racing
* Wildwater canoeing

Recreation|

* Small-craft sailing
* Whitewater canoeing / kayaking
* Sea kayaking
* Canoe camping
* Kayak fishing
* Canoe and kayak diving
* Dongola racing
* Canoe orienteering
* Canoe livery

Modern boats|

* Canoe
* Kayak
* Concrete canoe
* Flyak
* Folding kayak
* International Canoe
* Malia
* Recreational kayak
* Sprint canoe

Traditional boats|

* Aleutian kayak
* Cayuco
* Chundan vallam
* Dugout
* Fur brigade
* Outrigger canoe
* Pacific Northwest
* Rabaska
* Sturgeon-nosed canoe
* Taimen
* Umiak
* Waka
* War canoe
* Swan boat

Techniques|

* Canoe paddle strokes
* Eskimo Rescue
* Kayak roll
* Portage

Equipment|

* Albano buoy system
* Outrigger
* Paddle
* Paddle float
* Paddle leash
* Royalex
* Sea sock
* Spray deck
* Tuilik

Venues|

* Artificial whitewater
* Canoeing and kayaking venues

Competitions|

* List of world records in canoeing
* Adirondack Canoe Classic
* Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
* Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
* Dusi Canoe Marathon
* Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
* Massive Murray Paddle
* National Student Rodeo
* Thameside Series
* Waterside Series
* Riverland Paddling Marathon

Festivals|

* Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
* Duanwu Festival
* Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
* Houston Dragon Boat Festival
* Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
* Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
* Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival

Governing bodies|

* European Canoe Association
* American Canoe Association
* Paddle Australia
* Paddle UK
* British Dragon Boat Racing Association
* Canoe Kayak Canada
* Canoe Wales
* Croatian Canoe Federation
* Israel Canoe Association
* Scottish Canoe Association
* Portuguese Canoe Federation

Other organisations|

* Canadian Canoe Museum
* International Dragon Boat Federation
* Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
* UK Rivers Access Campaign

Media|

* La Chasse-galerie
* Paddle-to-the-Sea (film)
* The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
* Waterwalker

Outline
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