Connecticut Appellate Court

Intermediate appellate court of Connecticut

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Law of Connecticut

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Sources of law

* Constitution of Connecticut
* Connecticut General Statutes

Legal history

* Alexander v. Yale
* American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut
* Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission
* Blue Laws (Connecticut)
* Boddie v. Connecticut
* Cantwell v. Connecticut
* Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement
* Connecticut v. Doehr
* Geer v. Connecticut
* Griswold v. Connecticut
* History of the Connecticut Constitution
* Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
* Loewe v. Lawlor
* Mohegan Indians v. Connecticut
* New Haven Black Panther trials
* New York v. Connecticut
* Palko v. Connecticut
* Trial of Thomas Hogg
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Judiciary

* Connecticut Supreme Court
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* Connecticut Probate Courts
* United States District Court for the District of Connecticut

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The Connecticut Appellate Court is the court of first appeals for all cases arising from the Connecticut Superior Courts. Its creation in 1983 required Connecticut's voters and legislature to amend the state's constitution. The court heard its first cases on October 4, 1983.[1] The Appellate Court was also a partial successor to the former Appellate Session of the Superior Court, a court established to hear appeals in minor matters (e.g., misdemeanors and minor civil matters.)[2][3]

## Composition

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The Connecticut Appellate Court is composed of nine Appellate Court Judges. However, retired Judges of the Appellate Court and of the Supreme Court can still sit on Appellate Court panels, as needed (including Joseph Pellegrino, among others). If the Chief Court Administrator is a Judge of the Appellate Court, the Appellate Court is authorized to have 10 seats. (Judge Joseph Pellegrino fulfilled this role and during his time, the Court had 10 members.)[4] Some Judges of the former Appellate Session of the Superior Court went on to serve on the Appellate Court, notably, John Daly and Francis X. Hennessy.[citation needed]

## Current members

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Justice  | Born  | Joined  | Term ends  | Mandatory retirement  | Appointed by  | Law school

|
|
|
|
|
|

Melanie L. Cradle, Chief Judge | 1970 or 1971 (age 54–55)  | August 12, 2020 (as Appellate Judge)

March 5, 2025 (as Chief Judge)

| 2028  | 2041  | Ned Lamont (D)  | Seton Hall
Bethany Alvord |  (1957-06-20) June 20, 1957 (age 68) | April 22, 2009 | 2027  | 2027  | Jodi Rell (R)  | Connecticut
Nina F. Elgo |  (1962-06-18) June 18, 1962 (age 63) | May 25, 2017 | 2025  | 2032  | Dannel Malloy (D)  | Georgetown
Ingrid L. Moll |  (1973-04-17) April 17, 1973 (age 52) | May 3, 2018 | 2026  | 2043  | Dannel Malloy (D)  | Connecticut
José A. Suarez | 1966 (age 58-59)  | August 12, 2020 | 2028  | 2036  | Ned Lamont (D)  | Connecticut
Robert W. Clark  |  (1971-09-16) September 16, 1971 (age 53) | March 23, 2021 | 2029  | 2041  | Ned Lamont (D)  | Connecticut
Hope C. Seeley  |  (1964-02-25) February 25, 1964 (age 61) | May 2, 2022 | 2030  | 2034  | Ned Lamont (D)  | Connecticut
Dawne G. Westbrook  | –  | October 27, 2023 | 2031  | –  | Ned Lamont (D)  | Vanderbilt
Robin L. Wilson  | –  | March 6, 2025 | 2033  | –  | Ned Lamont (D)  | Northeastern
Eliot D. Prescott, Senior Judge |  (1965-01-21) January 21, 1965 (age 60) | April 25, 2014 | N/A  | N/A  | Dannel Malloy (D)  | Connecticut

## Former members

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* Judge Joan K. Alexander
* Judge F. Herbert Greundel[5]
* Judge Robert Beach[6]
* William C. Bieluch (1985-1988), a former member of the Appellate Session of the Superior Court.[7]
* Judge Thomas Bishop (2001–2011) [8]
* David M. Borden (1983–1990), one of the original five appointees, drafted Connecticut's Penal Code, first Administrative Judge for the Appellate System, still active as a Judge Trial Referee.
* William H. Bright Jr. (2017–2025, Chief Judge 2020–2025)
* Albert W. Cretella (1990, Senior Judge, 1990-1995): Actually married Judge Dupont, former Chief Civil Administrative Judge and Assemblyman.[9][10][11]
* John Daly (1984–1993), Also defended Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky (last man in Connecticut to be executed before Michael Ross), one of the original 44 circuit court judges when the court was established in 1961 (and later rendered defunct in 1978).[12][13]
* Joseph Dannehy (1983–1984), first Chief Presiding Judge.[14]
* Robert J. Devlin Jr. (2019–2020)
* Alexandra Davis DiPentima (2011–2020, Senior Judge 2020–2023/24)
* Antoinette Dupont (1983–1999, Chief Judge, 1984–1997) Second Chief Judge, helped the Court clear an appellate backlog, brought the Court into its own right as an innovator. Still active as a Judge Trial Referee, authored the history of the Court in 2003.[15]
* Joseph P. Flynn (2001–2010)
* Paul M. Foti (1987–2005), one of the longest serving members of the Appellate Court.[16][2]
* Lubbie Harper Jr. (2005–2011), served on the Appellate Court from 2005 to 2011, when he was elevated to the Connecticut Supreme Court.[17]
* Francis X. Hennessy (1994-2000), originally selected as a Juvenile Court Judge, he went on to serve as the Administrative Judge of the Juvenile-Family Session of the Superior Court, served as the Deputy Chief Court Administrator, sat on the former Appellate Session of the Superior Court, sat by designation on multiple occasions at the Supreme Court, nominated by Governor Weicker to serve on the Appellate Court. Still was actively serving as a Judge Trial Referee designated to the Appellate Court and maintaining chambers there until recently.[18][19][20]
* Maxwell Heiman (1990–1997), Former President of the Connecticut Bar Association, defended Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky (last man to be executed in Connecticut before Michael Ross), presided over Robert Breton's capital felony trial, served Chair of the Connecticut Bar Association Intermediate Appellate Court Committee with C. Ian McLachlan.[21][22][2]
* T. Clark Hull (1983–1987), one of the original five appointees. Former Lieutenant Governor.
* Christine Keller (2013–2020), served for seven years until elevation to the Supreme Court.[23]
* Judge Douglas Lavine
* C. Ian McLachlan (2003–2009), served on the Connecticut Bar Association Intermediate Appellate Court Committee, later elevated to the Supreme Court.[24][2][25]
* Raheem L. Mullins (2014–2017)[26] Served for 3 years until elevated to Supreme Court.
* Barry R. Schaller (1992–2007) One of two judges to sit at all five levels of Connecticut's Judiciary, the other being Joseph Dannehy.
* Judge Michael Sheldon (2011–2019), Served 28 years in the Connecticut judiciary. Retired upon reaching mandatory retirement age of 70.[27]
* E. Eugene Spear (1993–2002), Former Chief Civil Administrative Judge, second African American member of the Court after Flemming Norcott, former Public Defender.[28][2][22]
* Daniel Spallone (1984–1991), Served 40 years in the judiciary, former Town Attorney in Deep River, spouse served as State Representative, son later served as State representative.[29][30][15]
* George Stoughton (1987–1989) Former Hartford State's Attorney, returned to the Court as a Judge Trial Referee (after turning 70 in 1989 and enabling Legislation in 1995), was still active at 91 and heard cases until his death in June 2011, including assisting Justice Borden in screening criminal cases for transfer to the Supreme Court.[31][32][33][34]
* Robert Testo (1983) One of the original five judges. Opted to return to the Superior Court, opening the vacancy for Daniel Spallone.[15][35]

## See also

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* Courts of Connecticut

## References

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1. ^ History of the Connecticut Appellate Court, compiled by the State of Connecticut Judicial Branch
2. ^ a b c d e "CT Appellate Court History". www.jud.ct.gov. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012.
3. ^ "NCJRS Abstract - National Criminal Justice Reference Service". www.ncjrs.gov.
4. ^ "CT Appellate Court Judges - CT Judicial Branch". www.jud.state.ct.us.
5. ^ "Honorable F. Herbert Gruendel - Biography". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
6. ^ "Honorable Robert E. Beach, Jr. - Biography". www.jud.state.ct.us.
7. ^ "Judge Bieluch Obituary, West Hartford, CTCarmon Community Funeral Homes". www.carmonfuneralhome.com.
8. ^ "Honorable Thomas A. Bishop - Biography". www.jud.state.ct.us.
9. ^ "CRETELLA, Judge Albert W., Jr".
10. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart.
11. ^ "Judge Antoinette L. Dupont Marries Judge A. W. Cretella Jr. in New London". The New York Times. August 25, 1990.
12. ^ "Daly, Hon. John J."
13. ^ "Remarks by The Honorable Antoinette L. Dupont at 20th Anniversary Celebration of the Appellate Court - 10/15/03". jud.ct.gov.
14. ^ "Joseph Dannehy, Legendary Jurist, Dies".
15. ^ a b c "CT Appellate Court History". www.jud.state.ct.us.
16. ^ "Resolution Confirming the Nomination of the Honorable Paul M. Foti of Branford to Be a Judge of the Appellate Court and a Judge of the Superior Court". www.cga.ct.gov.
17. ^ "Honorable Lubbie Harper, Jr. - CT Judicial Branch". jud.ct.gov. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
18. ^ "Retired Appellate Court Judge Francis X. Hennessy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
19. ^ "Retired Appellate Court Judge Francis X. Hennessy Dies at 82; Originally Appointed by Ella Grasso; 36-Year Career as Judge | Capitol Watch". Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
20. ^ "The Honorable Francis Xavier HENNESSY's Obituary on Hartford Courant". Hartford Courant.
21. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (November 8, 1997). "Judge Maxwell Heiman, 65". The New York Times.
22. ^ a b "Remarks by The Honorable Antoinette L. Dupont at 20th Anniversary Celebration of the Appellate Court - 10/15/03". www.jud.ct.gov.
23. ^ "Governor Lamont Makes Supreme and Appellate Court Appointments" (Press release). July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
24. ^ "Honorable C. Ian McLachlan - Biography". Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
25. ^ "Justice C. Ian McLachlan biography". Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
26. ^ "Appellate Judge Raheem L. Mullins - CT Judicial Branch". Archived from the original on November 26, 2014.
27. ^ Storace, Robert; PM, 2019 at 03:57 (March 12, 2019). "Michael Sheldon to Step Down From Bench, Become Judge Trial Referee". Connecticut Law Tribune. Retrieved June 22, 2020.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
28. ^ "Spear Nominated To Appellate Court".
29. ^ "Daniel Spallone, Connecticut judge - Boston.com". Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
30. ^ "Congressional Record, Volume 153 Issue 137 (Monday, September 17, 2007)". www.gpo.gov.
31. ^ "CT Appellate Court History". www.jud.state.ct.us.
32. ^ [1]
33. ^ "George D. STOUGHTON's Obituary on Hartford Courant". Hartford Courant.
34. ^ "Connecticut Law Tribune: 'Til Death Do Us Part". Archived from the original on October 6, 2011.
35. ^ "Robert Testo, 78, House Speaker In Era of Change in Connecticut". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 23, 1998.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

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State intermediate appellate courts in the United States

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The states of Delaware, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming do not have intermediate appellate courts.
Nor do the equivalent court systems of American Samoa, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the U.S. Virgin Islands
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