Conservative Party of New York State

Conservative third party in the United States

Conservative Party of New York State

Chairman| Gerard Kassar
Founded| 1962; 63 years ago (1962)
Headquarters| Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Membership (November 2022)|  163,314[1]
Ideology| Conservatism
Political position| Right-wing
Colors|   Orange
Navy blue
Website
www.cpnys.org

* Politics of New York
* Political parties
* Elections

This article is part of a series on

Conservatism
in the United States

Schools

* Compassionate
* Fiscal
* Fusion
* Liberal
* Classical
* Libertarian
* Moderate
* Movement
* Nationalist
* Christian
* Neo-
* Paleo-
* Postliberal
* Populist
* Progressive
* Social
* Straussian
* Traditionalist
* Ultra-

Principles

* American exceptionalism
* Anti-communism
* Christian Zionism
* Communitarianism
* Constitutionalism
* Familialism
* Family values
* Federalism
* States' rights
* Subsidiarity
* Gender essentialism
* Judeo-Christian values
* Individualism
* Law and order
* Limited government
* Meritocracy
* Natural aristocracy
* Militarism
* Peace through strength
* Moral absolutism
* Natalism
* Pro-life
* Natural law
* Ordered liberty
* Patriotism
* Property rights
* Republicanism
* Right to bear arms
* Rule of law
* Supply-side economics
* Tradition

History

* Loyalists
* Federalist Era
* Southern chivalry
* Redeemers
* Boston Brahmins
* Solid South
* New Humanism
* Dunning School
* Southern Agrarians
* Old Right
* Conservative Manifesto
* Conservative coalition
* America First Committee
* McCarthyism
* Goldwater campaign
* New Right
* Reagan era
* Reagan Doctrine
* Reaganomics
* Republican Revolution
* W. Bush presidency
* Tea Party movement
* Neo- vs. paleoconservatism
* Trump era
* First term
* Second term
* Agenda 47

Intellectuals

* Adams
* Anton
* Babbitt
* Bacevich
* Bell
* Bellow
* Bloom
* Boorstin
* Bradford
* Buckley
* Burgess
* Burnham
* Calhoun
* Chambers
* Conquest
* Deneen
* Eliot
* Francis
* Genovese
* Gottfried
* Hanson
* Hardin
* Hazony
* Himmelfarb
* Hoppe
* Hurston
* Jaffa
* Kimball
* Kirk
* Kirkpatrick
* Kreeft
* Kristol
* Kuehnelt-Leddihn
* Lind
* Lovecraft
* Loury
* Lukacs
* Mansfield
* Mencken
* Meyer
* Molnar
* Murray
* Nisbet
* Pangle
* Ransom
* Reno
* Rieff
* Santayana
* Schaeffer
* Sowell
* Strauss
* Vermeule
* Viereck
* Voegelin
* Wattenberg
* Weaver
* Wolfe

Politicians

* Abbott
* Adams (John)
* Adams (John Quincy)
* Bolton
* Buchanan
* Bush (George H. W.)
* Bush (George W.)
* Calhoun
* Clay
* Cheney
* Cleveland
* Coolidge
* Cruz
* DeSantis
* Dirksen
* Dole
* Eisenhower
* Gingrich
* Goldwater
* Harding
* Hamilton
* Helms
* Hoover (Herbert)
* Huckabee
* Johnson
* Kissinger
* Lodge
* Luce
* Madison
* McCain
* McCarthy (Joseph)
* McCarthy (Kevin)
* McConnell
* McKinley
* Meese
* Nixon
* Palin
* Paul (Rand)
* Paul (Ron)
* Pence
* Pierce
* Randolph
* Reagan
* Romney
* Rubio
* Rumsfeld
* Ryan
* Sherman
* Taft (Robert)
* Taft (William)
* Thurmond
* Trump
* Vance
* Wallace
* Wolfowitz

Jurists

* Alito
* Barrett
* Bork
* Burger
* Colson
* Frelinghuysen
* George
* Goldsmith
* Gorsuch
* Harlan II
* Kavanaugh
* Kennedy
* Luttig
* O'Connor
* Parker
* Rehnquist
* Roberts (John)
* Sanford
* Scalia
* Sessions
* Sutherland
* Taft (William)
* Thomas (Clarence)
* Whittaker

Commentators

* Beck
* Bongino
* Breitbart
* Buchanan (Pat)
* Buckley
* Caldwell
* Carlson
* Cass
* Chodorov
* Coulter
* D'Souza
* Derbyshire
* Dreher
* Elder
* Goldberg
* Grant
* Griffin
* Van den Haag
* Hannity
* Hart
* Herberg
* Hoover (Margaret)
* Ingraham
* Jones
* Kelly
* Knowles
* Krauthammer
* Lahren
* Levin
* Limbaugh
* Mac Donald
* Neuhaus
* Ngo
* North
* Novak
* O'Reilly
* Owens
* Podhoretz
* Pool
* Portnoy
* Possony
* Prager
* Robertson
* Shapiro
* Shlaes
* Sullivan
* Walsh
* Watters
* Weyl
* Will
* Wintrich
* Woods

Activists

* Abramoff
* Agostinelli
* Andreessen
* Atwater
* Bannon
* Bennett
* Bezmenov
* Bozell
* Cohn
* Dans
* Dobson
* Drudge
* Falwell
* Feulner
* Flynn
* Gabriel
* Hegseth
* Horowitz
* Kirk
* Krikorian
* Kristol
* LaHaye
* Lindell
* Lindbergh
* Leo
* McEntee
* Mercer (Rebekah)
* Mercer (Robert)
* Miller
* Murdoch
* Musk
* political views
* O'Keefe
* Park
* Phillips
* Posobiec
* Powell
* Raichik
* Reed
* Regnery
* Roberts (Kevin)
* Rove
* Rufo
* Scaife
* Schlafly (Andrew)
* Schlafly (Phyllis)
* Stone
* Thiel
* Thomas (Ginni)
* Weyrich
* Wiles
* Wood

Literature

* The Federalist Papers (1788)
* Democracy in America (1835–1840)
* Notes on Democracy (1926)
* I'll Take My Stand (1930)
* Our Enemy, the State (1935)
* The Managerial Revolution (1941)
* Ideas Have Consequences (1948)
* God and Man at Yale (1951)
* The Conservative Mind (1953)
* The Conscience of a Conservative (1960)
* A Choice Not an Echo (1964)
* A Conflict of Visions (1987)
* The Closing of the American Mind (1987)
* The Death of the West (2001)
* Hillbilly Elegy (2016)
* The Benedict Option (2017)
* Why Liberalism Failed (2018)
* The Age of Entitlement (2020)

Parties

Active

* American Party
* American Independent Party
* Conservative Party
* NY state
* Constitution Party
* Republican Party

Defunct

* Anti-Masonic Party
* Constitutional Union Party
* Democratic Party (historically, factions)
* Boll weevils
* Bourbon Democrats
* Conservative Democrats
* Dixiecrats
* Reagan Democrats
* Southern Democrats
* Rhode Island Suffrage Party
* Federalist Party
* National Republican Party
* Native American Party
* Whig Party

Think tanks

* Acton Institute
* AdTI
* AEI
* AFP
* CSP
* CfNI
* Claremont Institute
* CEI
* CSPC
* EPPC
* FRI
* Gatestone Institute
* Heartland Institute
* The Heritage Foundation
* Heritage Action
* Mandate for Leadership
* Project Esther
* Project 2025
* Hoover Institution
* Hudson Institute
* ISI
* James Madison Program
* Leadership Institute
* Manhattan Institute
* Mises Institute
* PRI
* PNAC (Defunct)
* Ripon Society
* R Street Institute
* Rockford Institute
* SPN
* Sutherland Institute
* Tax Foundation
* Witherspoon Institute

Media

Newspapers

* Chicago Tribune
* The Epoch Times
* New Hampshire Union Leader
* The Jewish Voice
* The New York Observer
* New York Post
* The Remnant
* The Wall Street Journal (editorial board)
* The Washington Times

Journals

* American Affairs
* The American Conservative
* The American Spectator
* American Thinker
* City Journal
* Claremont Review of Books
* Commentary
* Compact
* Chronicles
* The Dispatch
* First Things
* The Imaginative Conservative
* Jewish World Review
* Modern Age
* National Affairs
* The National Interest
* National Review
* The New American
* The New Atlantis
* The New Criterion
* Policy Review (defunct)
* Public Discourse
* Southern Partisan
* Spectator USA
* Tablet
* Taki's Magazine
* Telos
* Washington Examiner
* The Weekly Standard (defunct)

TV channels

* CBN
* Fox Business
* Fox News
* Newsmax TV
* One America News Network
* Real America's Voice
* VOZ

Websites

* 1819 News
* Babylon Bee
* Breitbart News
* The Bulwark
* Campus Reform
* The Center Square
* Conservative Review
* Daily Caller
* Daily Signal
* Daily Wire
* Discover the Networks
* The Federalist
* FrontPage Magazine
* Front Porch Republic
* Gateway Pundit
* Hot Air
* Human Events
* Independent Journal Review
* InfoWars
* Jihad Watch
* LifeZette
* NewsBusters
* PJ Media
* Rare
* RedState
* The Dispatch
* Townhall
* Twitchy
* Washington Examiner
* The Washington Free Beacon
* The Western Journal
* WorldNetDaily

Other

* Blaze Media
* Encounter Books
* Evie Magazine
* The First
* Imprimis
* The Political Cesspool
* Passage Publishing
* PragerU
* RealClearPolitics
* Red Scare
* Regnery Publishing
* RSBN
* The Rubin Report
* Sinclair Broadcast Group

Other organizations

Congressional caucuses

* Second Amendment Caucus
* RSC
* Liberty Caucus
* Freedom Caucus
* Republican Main Street Partnership
* Republican Governance Group
* Blue Dog Coalition

Economics

* ATR
* Club for Growth
* FreedomWorks (defunct)
* NFIB
* NTU
* Tea Party Patriots
* USCC

Gun rights

* GOA
* NAGR
* NRA

Identity politics

* ACT!
* CWA
* Council of Conservative Citizens
* GAG
* IWF
* LCR
* Moms for Liberty

Nativist

* CIS
* FAIR
* Immigration Restriction League
* NumbersUSA
* Patriot Prayer
* Proud Boys
* Oath Keepers
* Three Percenters

Religion

* ADF
* Court cases
* ACLJ
* AFA
* The American TFP
* Chalcedon Foundation
* CCA
* Christian Voice
* Eagle Forum
* FCR
* The Fellowship
* FFC
* Focus on the Family
* Foundation for Moral Law
* Liberty Counsel
* Moral Majority (defunct)
* NOM
* NRLC
* PTMC
* Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America
* Thomas More Law Center

Watchdog groups

* AIM
* Econ Journal Watch
* Franklin News Foundation
* JW
* MRC
* O'Keefe Media Group
* Project Veritas

Youth/student groups

* NJC
* TPUSA
* Young Americans for Freedom
* Young America's Foundation
* YAL

Social media

* Gab
* Gettr
* Parler
* The Right Stuff

Miscellaneous

* The 85 Fund
* AHI
* ACU
* AFPAC
* Bradley Foundation
* TCC
* CNP
* CPAC
* Hillsdale College
* IFF
* JBS
* John M. Olin Foundation (defunct)
* Liberty Fund
* LU
* NAS
* Philadelphia Society
* Regent University
* Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal
* TPPF

Other

* AFL
* Atlas Network
* CN
* ConservAmerica
* Donors Trust
* FedSoc
* NCPAC
* PJI
* Turning Point Action
* SACR
* YRNF
* Ziklag

Movements

* Asian and Pacific Islander
* Black
* Christian right
* Reconstructionism
* Classical education movement
* Paideia
* Dark Enlightenment
* Election denial movement
* 2020 election disputes
* Female
* Green
* Hispanic and Latino
* LGBTQ
* Libertarian republicans
* Militia movement
* Monarchism
* Mormon
* White Horse Prophecy
* Theodemocracy
* New Apostolic Reformation
* Parental rights movement
* Fathers' rights
* Patriot movement
* Christian
* Radical right
* Reactionary feminism
* Right-libertarianism
* Paleolibertarianism
* Secessionism
* Neo-Confederates
* in Texas
* Trumpism
* Never Trump

Related

* Barstool conservatism
* Bibliography of US conservatism
* Conservative talk radio
* GOP factions
* List of American conservatives
* NatCon
* Timeline of modern American conservatism

* Conservatism portal
* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

The Conservative Party of New York State is an American political party founded in 1962 following conservative dissatisfaction with the Republican Party in New York. Running only on the Conservative Party line, James L. Buckley won election to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and served for one term. Since 2010, the party has held "Row C" on New York ballots—the third-place ballot position, directly below the Democratic and Republican parties—because it received the third-highest number of votes of any political party in the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 New York gubernatorial elections. The party is known for its strategy of attempting to influence the Republican Party in a more conservative direction.

## History

[edit]

U.S. Senator James L. Buckley has been the most prominent elected official of the Conservative Party.

The Conservative Party of New York State was founded in 1962 by a group including J. Daniel Mahoney, Kieran O'Doherty, Charles E. Rice, Raymond R. Walker and Charles Edison, out of frustration with the perceived liberalism of the state's Republican Party. A key consideration was New York's fusion voting, unusual among U.S. states, which allows individual candidates to appear on multiple party lines in the same election. The Liberal Party of New York, founded in 1944, had benefited from this system; the Conservative Party desired to balance the Liberal Party's influence. According to The New York Times, the party's support "came mainly from those who would later be called Reagan Democrats—working-class, urban and suburban, often Catholic."[2]

Chairs of the Conservative Party  Chair | Tenure | Residence

|
|

Kieran O'Doherty | February–July 1962 | Manhattan
J. Daniel Mahoney | July 1962 – April 1986 | Manhattan
Serphin Maltese | April 1986 – December 1988 | Queens
Michael R. Long | December 1988 – January 2019 | Brooklyn
Gerard Kassar | February 2019 – present | Brooklyn

### 1960s

[edit]

Prominent conservative author and commentator William F. Buckley Jr. ran for Mayor of New York City on the Conservative Party line in 1965, winning 13.4% of the vote.[3] An op-ed in The New York Times described the Buckley campaign as "a watershed campaign for the Conservatives, who gained heavy publicity and proved their strength in the overwhelmingly Democratic city."[2] In 1966, Conservative candidate Paul L. Adams obtained more than half a million votes in his race for Governor of New York,[4] winning Row C for the Party.[5]

### 1970s

[edit]

In 1970, James Buckley, the brother of William F. Buckley Jr., ran for U.S. Senate as the candidate of the Conservative Party. Running only on the Conservative Party line and the Independent Alliance Party line, Buckley defeated Democratic Congressman Richard Ottinger and unelected incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Charles Goodell, receiving 39% of the vote.[6] Buckley served one term in the Senate.[7] According to the New York Post, "Buckley's victory cemented, for a time, an electoral coalition of urban, ethnic Democrats with rural and suburban Republicans—all disgusted with excessive taxation, runaway government spending and the decline of traditional values."[5] In 1976, Buckley ran for reelection to the U.S. Senate as the candidate of the Republican and Conservative parties, losing to Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan.[8]

In 1978, registered Conservative William Carney, a member of the Suffolk County legislature, was elected to the United States House of Representatives in New York's 1st congressional district, a long-time Democratic stronghold on Long Island, after winning the Republican primary and running on both party lines.[9] He eventually served four terms before retiring.[10]

### 1980s

[edit]

In 1980, the Conservative Party endorsed Al D'Amato in a U.S. Senate race in which he successfully challenged incumbent Sen. Jacob Javits in a Republican primary.[11] D'Amato then narrowly prevailed in the general election over Democrat Elizabeth Holtzman; the 275,100 votes D'Amato received on the Conservative line exceeded his slim margin of victory.[12][13]

William Carney represented New York's 1st congressional district as a member of the Conservative Party from 1979 to 1985.

In the 1982 gubernatorial election, the party nominated Republican Lewis Lehrman,[14] who was narrowly defeated by Democrat Mario Cuomo.[15] In the 1986 gubernatorial election, the party nominated Republican Andrew P. O'Rourke,[16] who was defeated by Cuomo in a landslide.[17]

### 1990s

[edit]

Herbert London was the Conservative Party's nominee for Governor of New York in 1990; that year, the party broke from the Republican Party, declining to cross-endorse Republican nominee Pierre Rinfret.[18][19] Conservatives leaders cited Rinfret's support for abortion, his perceived lack of seriousness about his candidacy, and his potential difficulties in attacking incumbent Democratic Governor Mario Cuomo on fiscal policies as reasons for their decision to support London instead.[20] London ran a strong campaign statewide and finished one percentage point behind Rinfret, while Democratic Governor Mario Cuomo easily won re-election.[21]

The party declined to endorse Republican Rudy Giuliani for Mayor of New York City in his successful 1993 and 1997 campaigns. In each of those elections, Giuliani accepted the endorsement of the Liberal Party. The Conservative Party endorsed George Marlin for Mayor in 1993 and left its line blank in the 1997 New York City mayoral race.[2][22][23]

The party endorsed Republican George Pataki in his successful 1994 campaign to unseat incumbent Democratic Gov. Mario Cuomo. In that race, Pataki "drew more than 300,000 votes on the Conservative line, double his slender winning margin over Mr. Cuomo."[2][24]

### 2000s

[edit]

The party ran its own candidates for Mayor of New York City in the 2001,[25] 2005,[26] and 2009,[27] declining to support successful Republican candidate Michael Bloomberg.

John Spencer, a former mayor of Yonkers, New York,[28] was nominated for U.S. Senate by the Republican and Conservative Parties in the 2006 Senate election against Hillary Clinton. Spencer was defeated by Clinton.[29]

In the 2006 race for governor, Conservative Party Chairman Michael Long endorsed John Faso, the former Assembly Minority Leader and Republican State Comptroller nominee in 2002.[30] Faso won the nomination at the Republican convention, defeating former Massachusetts Gov. Bill Weld, 61–39%.[31] Following the convention, Weld withdrew from the race as senior party officials (including state Republican chairman Stephen Minarik, who endorsed Weld) urged party unity.[32] In the general election, Faso was the nominee of both the Republican and Conservative parties,[33] but was defeated by Eliot Spitzer.[34]

2009 special election results, New York's 23rd congressional district

The Conservative Party nominated Republican candidates John McCain and Sarah Palin for president and vice president in the 2008 election, which was won by Democrat Barack Obama and Joe Biden.[35]

The Conservative Party nominated Doug Hoffman for the 2009 special election in New York's 23rd congressional district, an election won by the Democratic nominee, Bill Owens.[36] The Conservative Party chose Hoffman, a fiscal and social conservative, in reaction to the Republican Party's nomination of pro-choice, pro-same-sex-marriage, pro-union Assemblymember Dede Scozzafava, who Chairman Mike Long declared to be a "nice lady who is too liberal."[37] On October 31, 2009, Scozzafava suspended her campaign,[38] leading prominent Republicans such as national chairman Michael Steele to endorse Hoffman.[39] On Election Day, Owens prevailed over Hoffman by a margin of 48.3% to 46%.[40] The 2009 special election received significant national attention, and was alternately described as "a referendum on President Barack Obama" and "a fight over the identity of the Republican Party."[41][42] According to one commentator, "tea party conservatives see the GOP loss as a victory for conservativism over mere political party loyalty. They're describing the defeat as a warning shot fired in defense of principle."[43] In addition, elected officials and observers opined that the congressional race affected the New York State Senate's December 2, 2009 vote against same-sex marriage legislation.[44][45]

### 2010s

[edit]

Party Chairman Michael Long endorsed Rick Lazio for the 2010 New York gubernatorial election and directed his allies to do the same. However, several county chairmen instead coalesced behind vice chairman Ralph Lorigo.[46] Lazio defeated Lorigo in the primary election by a roughly 60–40% margin, but was defeated by Carl Paladino in the Republican primary.[47] Lazio dropped out of the race on September 27, requiring a vacancy committee to convene and select a replacement for him on the Conservative line.[48] Long eventually endorsed Paladino and the vacancy committee followed, placing Paladino on the Conservative Party line. Paladino lost the general election,[49] but drew 232,264 votes on the Conservative Party line,[50] which allowed the party to overtake the Independence Party of New York and retake Row C (the third place ballot position in New York elections) for the first time since the 1998 elections.[51] The party has held Row C ever since.

Prior to the passage of same-sex marriage legislation in 2011, Long stated that the party would not endorse any candidate who supported same-sex marriage.[52][53] Four Republican state senators—Sens. James Alesi, Mark Grisanti, Roy McDonald, and Stephen Saland—voted in favor of same-sex marriage. Alesi did not seek re-election in 2012,[54] while Grisanti, McDonald, and Saland faced challengers in 2012 who received the Conservative Party's endorsement. Grisanti was re-elected to the State Senate,[55] while McDonald was defeated in a Republican primary[56] and Saland was defeated in a general election in which a Conservative Party-endorsed challenger acted as a spoiler.[57]

State Senator Mark Grisanti, the last remaining Republican state senator to have voted for the Marriage Equality Act, was again denied Conservative Party endorsement in 2014; the party instead endorsed dummy candidate Timothy Gallagher in State Senate District 60. Grisanti lost the Republican primary, but remained in the general election on the Independence line. In the general election, Gallagher—despite not campaigning at all—won 8 percent of the vote; the vote split between Gallagher, Grisanti, and Republican candidate Kevin Stocker allowed Democrat Marc Panepinto to win the election with only 34 percent of the vote.[58][59]

The Party endorsed Rob Astorino very early in the 2014 gubernatorial election process.[60] In the election for New York State Comptroller, the party threatened to nominate its own candidate if the Republicans could not find a candidate from their party to run on the line;[61] the GOP eventually nominated Onondaga County Comptroller Rob Antonacci.[62]

Then Presidential Candidate Donald Trump accepting the Conservative nomination at the New York Marriott Marquis on September 7, 2016

In 2016, the Conservative Party nominated eventual winner Donald Trump for President of the United States.[63]

Michael Long served as the chairman of the party for over 30 years, from 1988 to 2019.

On April 13, 2018, the Conservative Party executive committee selected Marcus Molinaro as its candidate in the 2018 gubernatorial election in what Long termed a "not very easy" decision; the party chose Molinaro over Deputy State Senate Majority Leader John A. DeFrancisco and openly refused to consider Erie County Executive Joel Giambra.[64]

The Conservative Party of Cattaraugus County is alleged to have been the target of a hostile takeover by members of the Republican Party, after 37 former Republicans abruptly changed party registration in October 2017. County party chairman Leonard Ciros alleged that the Republican Party violated state party loyalty laws and the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.[65]

As of 2018, the Party holds "Row C" on New York ballots—the third-place ballot position, directly below the Democratic and Republican parties—because it received the third-highest number of votes of any political party in the 2010,[66] 2014,[67] and 2018[68] gubernatorial elections.[69][70][71]

Long announced his retirement from the chairmanship of the Conservative Party on January 28, 2019 after having served in that role for 30 years.[72] In February 2019, he was elected Chairman Emeritus of the Party.[73] On February 23, 2019, the Party named Gerard Kassar of Brooklyn as its new chairman.[74]

### 2020s

[edit]

In 2020, the Conservative Party nominated incumbent Republican President Donald Trump for re-election to the presidency.[75] Trump was defeated by Democrat Joe Biden.[76] In 2021, the Conservative Party successfully teamed up with the Republican Party to raise opposition among the state's voters and defeat three ballot initiatives proposed by Democrats.[77]

During the 2022 New York gubernatorial election the party endorsed Republican Lee Zeldin who had the best showing as a Republican for governor since 1970 earning 2,762,581 votes and losing to incumbent Kathy Hochul by just 6.39% of the vote.[78][79]

On August 17, 2024, the Conservative Party nominated Donald Trump for President of the United States during the 2024 presidential election.[80][81]

The party ran its own candidates for Mayor of New York City in 2021 and 2025. In 2024, Gonzalo Duran, Vice Chairman of the Bronx Conservative Party, petitioned for the mayoral candidacy but was not selected. He subsequently pivoted to run for Public Advocate of New York City, becoming the first Conservative candidate in over three election cycles to receive a cross-party endorsement in a citywide race.[82][83]

## Strategy and reputation

[edit]

In 2012, The New York Times stated that the Conservative Party had "a successful electoral record in a decidedly blue state in which the Conservatives have elbowed the Republican Party to the right".[4] Also in 2012, the New York Post asserted that the Party had "helped the GOP maintain its majority in the state Senate, even as New York has turned an ever-deeper blue over the last half century" and added that it had "forced the state Republican Party to (sometimes) remember what it stood for—by threatening its power".[5]

Rather than nominating its own candidates, the Conservative Party usually endorses the same candidates as the Republican Party and campaigns against the Democratic candidates. However, the party has withheld support from Republican candidates if it deems them too liberal. For example, the Conservative Party withheld its support from Republican Rudy Giuliani's fusion campaigns with endorsement from the Liberal Party for New York City mayor in 1989, 1993[84] and 1997.[85] In the 2004 U.S. Senate election, the Conservative Party endorsed Marilyn O'Grady to oppose Republican candidate Howard Mills and incumbent Democratic Senator Charles Schumer. Also in 2004, the Party's decision to endorse Tom Dadey rather than incumbent Republican State Senator Nancy Larraine Hoffmann in State Senate District 49 helped bring about the victory of Democrat David Valesky in that race. After losing to Hoffmann in the Republican primary, Dadey—with the support of the Conservative Party and the Independence Party—remained in the race; Hoffmann lost the general election by 742 votes.[86][87][88]

Following the passage of same-sex marriage legislation in 2011, the Conservative Party stated that it would withdraw support for any candidate who had voted for the bill;[89][53] two Republican senators who voted for same-sex marriage—Roy McDonald and Stephen Saland—lost their seats in 2012.[56][57]

The party has also endorsed Democratic candidates, including controversial former Buffalo mayor and presidential candidate Jimmy Griffin, who was initially elected mayor solely on the Conservative ticket but had Republican support as well for his subsequent campaigns. It also cross-endorsed such Democrats as Asms. Michael Cusick,[90] Michael P. Kearns,[91] and Robin Schimminger[91] and former Capital District Congressman Michael McNulty.[92] In 2022, the party endorsed Democratic Assembly members Simcha Eichenstein[93] and Marianne Buttenschon,[94] as well as Senator Simcha Felder.[95]

## Officeholders from the New York Conservative Party

[edit]

### Federal office

[edit]

* James L. Buckley, Senator, 1971–1977
* William Carney, U.S. Congressman, 1979–1987

### State office

[edit]

* Rosemary R. Gunning, Assemblywoman, 1969–1976
* Charles A. Jerabek, Assemblyman, 1969–1972
* Angela Wozniak, Assemblywoman, 2015–2016
* Joseph Lorigo, New York State Supreme Court justice, 2023–present

## Electoral history

[edit]

Main article: Electoral history of the Conservative Party of New York State

### New York State Offices

[edit]

Governor & Lieutenant Governor  | Comptroller  | Attorney General

|
|

Year  | Nominee
(Running-mate) | # votes  | % votes  | Fusion  | Place  | Year  | Nominee  | # votes  | % votes  | Fusion  | Place  | Year  | Nominee  | # votes  | % votes  | Fusion  | Place
1962 | David H. Jaquith
(E. Vernon Carbonara) | 141,877  |

2.44 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5  | 1962 | Thomas D. Cole  | 99,971  |

1.77 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5  | 1962 | Frederick S. Dennin  | 99,464  |

1.76 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 4
1966 | Paul Adams
(Kieran O'Doherty) | 510,023  |

8.46 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 6  | 1966 | Benjamin R. Crosby  | 331,467  |

5.80 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5  | 1966 | Mason L. Hampton  | 322,693  |

5.65 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5
1970 | Paul Adams
(Edward F. Leonard) | 422,514  |

7.03 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 6  | 1970 | Anthony R. Spinelli  | 436,584  |

7.94 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5  | 1970 | Leo Kesselring  | 409,169  |

7.41 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 4
1974 | Malcolm Wilson
(Ralph G. Caso) | 269,080  |

5.08 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 8  | 1974 | Bradley J. Hurd  | 244,701  |

5.02 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 7  | 1974 | Edward F. Campbell  | 232,631  |

4.58 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 7
1978 | Perry B. Duryea Jr.
(Bruce F. Caputo) | 242,972  |

5.10 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 7  | 1978 | Edward Regan | 284,707  |

6.35 / 100

| Republican | Elected | 1978 | Michael Roth  | 259,199  |

5.93 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5
1982 | Lewis Lehrman
(James L. Emery) | 230,153  |

4.38 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 7  | 1982 | Edward Regan | 252,716  |

5.33 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 1982 | Frances A. Sclafani  | 178,477  |

3.76 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4
1986 | Andrew P. O'Rourke
(E. Michael Kavanagh) | 152,306  |

3.55 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4  | 1986 | Edward Regan | 222,803  |

5.60 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 1986 | Peter T. King | 139,964  |

3.58 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 3
1990 | Herbert London
(Anthony P. DiPerna) | 827,614  |

20.40 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 7  | 1990 | Edward Regan | 391,743  |

9.93 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 1990 | Bernard C. Smith | 284,244  |

7.42 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 3
1994 | George Pataki
(Betsy McCaughey) | 328,605  |

6.31 / 100

| Republican | Elected | 1994 | Herbert London | 282,922  |

6.09 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 1994 | Dennis Vacco | 305,961  |

6.57 / 100

| Republican | Elected
1998 | George Pataki
(Mary Donohue) | 348,727  |

7.40 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 1998 | Bruce Blakeman | 219,548  |

4.97 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 1998 | Dennis Vacco | 302,223  |

6.99 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6
2002 | George Pataki
(Mary Donohue) | 176,848  |

3.86 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 2002 | John Faso | 152,763  |

3.67 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2002 | Dora Irizarry | 124,657  |

3.02 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5
2006 | John Faso
(C. Scott Vanderhoef) | 168,654  |

3.81 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2006 | J. Christopher Callaghan  | 206,427  |

4.99 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2006 | Jeanine Pirro | 168,051  |

3.91 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5
2010 | Carl Paladino
(Gregory J. Edwards) | 232,215  |

5.01 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 2010 | Harry Wilson | 243,319  |

5.44 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2010 | Dan Donovan | 281,585  |

6.34 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5
2014 | Rob Astorino
(Christopher J. Moss) | 250,634  |

6.56 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 2014 | Bob Antonacci | 246,627  |

6.64 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2014 | John P. Cahill  | 277,349  |

7.46 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4
2018 | Marc Molinaro
(Julie P. Killian) | 253,624  |

4.16 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2018 | Jonathan Trichter  | 231,380  |

3.85 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2018 | Keith Wofford | 257,090  |

4.29 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5
2022 | Lee Zeldin
(Alison Esposito) | 313,187  |

5.31 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2022 | Paul Rodriguez  | 292,337  |

5.07 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2022 | Michael Henry  | 313,728  |

5.41 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5
New York Senate  | New York Assembly

|

Election  | Nominees
(and Endorsees) | Votes  | Seats
(Party and Endorsed) | Control  | Election  | Nominees
(and Endorsees) | Votes  | Seats
(Party and Endorsed) | Control
No.  | Share  | No.  | ±  | No.  | Share  | No.  | ±
1998  | 10 C
42 R, 1 D | 324,864  | 8.09%  |

35 / 61

|  | Republican | 1998  | 31 C
90 R, 3 D | 283,904  | 6.97%  |

50 / 150

|  | Democratic
2000  | 9 C
39 R, 3 D | 218,439  | 4.13%  |

36 / 61

|  1  | Republican | 2000  | 18 C
87 R, 11 D | 186,850  | 3.42%  |

59 / 150

|  9  | Democratic
2002  | 6 C
45 R, 3 D | 195,095  | 5.37%  |

39 / 62

|  3  | Republican
2004  | 9 C
37 R, 1 D | 179,229  | 3.15%  |

33 / 62

|  6  | Republican
2006  | 4 C
41 R, 1 D | 172,472  | 4.40%  |

34 / 62

|  1  | Republican
2008 | 5 C
46 R | 242,899  | 4.00%  |

29 / 62

|  5  | Democratic | 2008 | 12 C
?? R |  | %  |

0 / 150

|  | Democratic
2010 | 7 C
47 R | 266,523  | 6.11%  |

33 / 62

|  4  | Republican
2012 | 10 C
41 R | 325,755  | 5.60%  |

30 / 63

|  3  | Republican
2014 | 8 C
38 R, 1 D | 263,325  | 7.98%  |

34 / 63

|  4  | Republican
2016 | 7 C
41 R, 1 D | 346,743  | 5.23%  |

32 / 63

|  2  | Republican | 2016 | 91 C
?? R, 1 D | 306,448  | 4.62%  |

0 / 150

|  1  | Democratic
2018 | 7 C
39 R, 1 D | 253,452  | 4.50%  |

24 / 63

|  8  | Democratic | 2018 | 14 C
?? R | 235,807  | 4.17%  |

0 / 150

|  | Democratic
2020 | 5 C
38 R, 1 D | 331,062  | 4.30%  |

21 / 63

|  3  | Democratic | 2020 | 9 C
?? R | 301,261  | 3.93%  |

0 / 150

|  | Democratic
2022 | 3 C
38 R, 1 D | 314,379  | 5.75%  |

0 / 63

|  | Democratic | 2022 | 4 C
?? R | 320,163  | 5.95%  |

0 / 150

|  | Democratic

### New York Federal Offices

[edit]

U.S. President & Vice President  | U.S. Senate  | U.S. House of Representatives

|
|

Year  | Nominee
(Running-mate) | # votes  | % votes  | Fusion  | Place  | Year  | Nominee  | # votes  | % votes  | Fusion  | Place  | Election  | Nominees
(and Endorsees) | Votes  | Seats
(Party and Endorsed) | Control
1962  | Not Up | 1962 | Kieran O'Doherty  | 116,151  |

2.04 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5  | 1962 | Did Not Contest | Republican
1964 | Did Not Contest | 1964 | Henry Paolucci  | 212,216  |

2.97 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 5  | 1964 | 10 C
7 R | 52,274  | 0.77%  |

1 / 41

|  1  | Democratic
1966  | Not Up | 1966 | No Seat Up | 1966 | 17 C
8 R | 255,487  | 4.63%  |

1 / 41

|  | Democratic
1968 | Richard Nixon
(Spiro Agnew) | No Electors Nominated | Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1968 | James L. Buckley | 1,139,402  |

17.31 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 6  | 1968 | 25 C
10 R, 2 D | 402,780  | 6.59%  |

6 / 41

|  5  | Democratic
1970  | Not Up | 1970 | James L. Buckley | 2,179,640  |

36.91 / 100

| Conservative  | Elected | 1970 | 18 C
17 R, 2 D | 510,272  | 9.38%  |

10 / 41

|  4  | Democratic
1972 | Richard Nixon
(Spiro Agnew) | 368,136  |

5.14 / 100

| Republican | Won | 1972 | No Seat Up | 1972 | 15 C
20 R, 2 D | 364,422  | 5.52%  |

11 / 39

|  1  | Democratic
1974  | Not Up | 1974 | Barbara A. Keating  | 822,584  |

15.93 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 8  | 1974 | 19 C
17 R, 1 D, 1 L | 292,467  | 5.98%  |

8 / 39

|  3  | Democratic
1976 | Gerald Ford
(Bob Dole) | 274,878  |

4.21 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1976 | James L. Buckley | 311,494  |

4.93 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1976 | 16 C
19 R, 3 D | 285,679  | 4.77%  |

9 / 39

|  1  | Democratic
1978  | Not Up | 1978 | No Seat Up | 1978 | 14 C
20 R, 1 D | 246,669  | 5.63%  |

8 / 39

|  1  | Democratic
1980 | Ronald Reagan
(George H. W. Bush) | 256,131  |

4.13 / 100

| Republican | Won | 1980 | Al D'Amato | 275,100  |

4.57 / 100

| Republican | Elected | 1980 | 9 C
26 R, 1 D | 265,045  | 4.72%  |

12 / 39

|  4  | Democratic
1982  | Not Up | 1982 | Florence M. Sullivan | 175,650  |

3.54 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4  | 1982 | 14 C
17 R | 201,917  | 4.31%  |

8 / 34

|  4  | Democratic
1984 | Ronald Reagan
(George H. W. Bush) | 288,244  |

4.23 / 100

| Republican | Won | 1984 | No Seat Up | 1984 | 6 C
23 R | 238,848  | 3.84%  |

11 / 34

|  3  | Democratic
1986  | Not Up | 1986 | Al D'Amato | 212,101  |

4.73 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 1986 | 13 C
18 R | 186,333  | 4.77%  |

9 / 34

|  2  | Democratic
1988 | George H. W. Bush
(Dan Quayle) | 243,457  |

3.75 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 7  | 1988 | Robert McMillan  | 189,226  |

3.13 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1988 | 8 C
18 R | 210,052  | 3.82%  |

9 / 34

|  | Democratic
1990  | Not Up | 1990 | No Seat Up | 1990 | 12 C
15 R, 1 D | 272,292  | 7.44%  |

11 / 34

|  2  | Democratic
1992 | George H. W. Bush
(Dan Quayle) | 177,000  |

2.56 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1992 | Al D'Amato | 289,258  |

4.48 / 100

| Republican | Re-elected | 1992 | 8 C
19 R, 2 D | 326,192  | 5.51%  |

10 / 34

|  1  | Democratic
1994  | Not Up | 1994 | Bernadette Castro | 276,548  |

5.77 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1994 | 9 C
17 R, 1 D | 295,779  | 6.41%  |

11 / 34

|  1  | Democratic
1996 | Bob Dole
(Jack Kemp) | 183,392  |

2.90 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 9  | 1996 | No Seat Up | 1996 | 5 C
22 R, 1 D, 1 IND | 261,849  | 4.80%  |

11 / 31

|  | Democratic
1998  | Not Up | 1998 | Al D'Amato | 274,220  |

5.87 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 1998 | 10 C
17 R | 270,549  | 6.33%  |

11 / 31

|  | Democratic
2000 | George W. Bush
(Dick Cheney) | 144,797  |

2.12 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 7  | 2000 | Rick Lazio | 191,141  |

2.82 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 8  | 2000 | 9 C
18 R, 1 D | 208,719  | 3.58%  |

11 / 31

|  | Democratic
2002  | Not Up | 2002 | No Seat Up | 2002 | 6 C
19 R, 1 D | 199,829  | 5.23%  |

10 / 29

|  1  | Democratic
2004 | George W. Bush
(Dick Cheney) | 155,574  |

2.10 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2004 | Marilyn O'Grady  | 220,960  |

3.30 / 100

| Conservative  | 3rd of 7  | 2004 | 5 C
19 R, 1 D | 200,933  | 3.23%  |

8 / 29

|  2  | Democratic
2006  | Not Up | 2006 | John Spencer | 179,287  |

3.99 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 2006 | 3 C
18 R, 1 D | 143,166  | 3.46%  |

7 / 29

|  1  | Democratic
2008 | John McCain
(Sarah Palin) | 170,475  |

2.23 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 7  | 2008 | No Seat Up | 2008 | 5 C
21 R | 195,874  | 3.06%  |

3 / 29

|  4  | Democratic
2010  | Not Up | 2010 | Jay Townsend  | 240,777  |

5.24 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4  | 2010 | 4 C
25 R | 267,873  | 5.97%  |

8 / 29

|  5  | Democratic
2010 SE | Joe DioGuardi | 244,320  |

5.42 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 7
2012 | Mitt Romney
(Paul Ryan) | 262,371  |

3.71 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 6  | 2012 | Wendy Long | 241,124  |

3.61 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 5  | 2012 | 1 C
21 R | 257,809  | 3.99%  |

5 / 27

|  3  | Democratic
2014  | Not Up | 2014 | No Seat Up | 2014 | 3 C
20 R | 270,926  | 7.43%  |

8 / 27

|  3  | Democratic
2016 | Donald Trump
(Mike Pence) | 292,393  |

3.78 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4  | 2016 | Wendy Long | 267,622  |

3.62 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4  | 2016 | 5 C
17 R | 337,178  | 4.73%  |

9 / 27

|  1  | Democratic
2018  | Not Up | 2018 | Chele Chiavacci Farley  | 246,171  |

4.07 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 2  | 2018 | 2 C
17 R | 207,094  | 3.57%  |

6 / 27

|  3  | Democratic
2020 | Donald Trump
(Mike Pence) | 295,657  |

3.43 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 4  | 2020 | No Seat Up | 2020 | 3 C
21 R | 315,541  | 3.84%  |

8 / 27

|  2  | Democratic
2022  | No Seat Up | 2022 | Joe Pinion | 296,652  |

5.07 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 3  | 2022 | 2 C
21 R | 320,049  | 5.56%  |

11 / 27

|  3  | Democratic
2024 | Donald Trump
(JD Vance) | 321,733  |

3.89 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 3  | 2024 | Mike Sapraicone  | 329,070  |

4.12 / 100

| Republican | 2nd of 3  | 2024 | 1 C
22 R | 331,892  | 4.19%  |

7 / 27

|  4  | Democratic

7,913,946

## See also

[edit]

* Conservative Party (United States)
* Electoral history of the Conservative Party of New York State

## References

[edit]

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## Bibliography

[edit]

* Mahoney, J. Daniel (1968). Actions Speak Louder Than Words. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House.
* Markmann, Charles Lam (1973). The Buckleys: A Family Examined. New York, New York: William Morrow. ISBN 9780688001520.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* BUCKLEY, James Lane (1923-) Biographical Information, Congressional biography, the Conservative Party's former U.S. Senator.

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