Constitution of Algeria

Supreme law of Algeria

Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Emblem of Algeria

Overview
Jurisdiction|  Algeria
Ratified| 10 September 1963; 61 years ago (1963-09-10)
Date effective| 10 September 1963; 61 years ago (1963-09-10)
System| Unitary semi-presidential republic
Government structure
Branches| Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)
Head of state| President of Algeria
Chambers| Bicameral (Council of the Nation and People's National Assembly)
Executive| Prime minister–led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament
Judiciary| Supreme Court
Last amended| 7 February 2016
Author(s)| National Liberation Front

Politics of Algeria

Member State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League

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Constitution

* Constitutional history
* Human rights

Executive

* President (list)

Abdelmadjid Tebboune
* Prime Minister (list)

Nadir Larbaoui
* Cabinet

Legislature

* Council of the Nation

President
* People's National Assembly

President

Subdivisions

* Provinces
* Communes

Elections

* Recent elections

* Presidential: 2019
* 2024

* Parliamentary: 2021
* 2026

* Political parties

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Ahmed Attaf (list)

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* Diplomatic missions of / in Algeria

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* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

* Other countries

Algeria portal

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This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2011)

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An Algerian Constitution was first adopted by a referendum in 1963, following the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62); originally, it was to be drafted by a constitutional assembly led by Ferhat Abbas, but this body was sidelined by Algeria's first President, Ahmed Ben Bella. In its 1963 form, the constitution declared Algeria a one-party state ruled by the former resistance movement, the National Liberation Front (FLN). This constitution was suspended by the military coup d'état of 1965. After years of ruling by executive fiat as leader of the Revolutionary Council, Houari Boumédienne issued a second constitution in 1976, emphasizing the importance of socialism and - formally - restoring political institutions to their primacy over the military establishment. (Boumédienne was then elected the country's second president, after having left the post vacant for eleven years.)

In 1986, Boumedienne's successor Chadli Bendjedid modified the constitution to allow for free-market reforms, and, after the 1988 October Riots, brought in a new constitution in 1988. This was approved in a referendum by 73% on 23 February 1989. It introduced a multi-party system, removing the FLN from its role as leading party, and made no mention of socialism; instead it promised "freedom of expression, association, and assembly". A 1992 military coup introduced a state of emergency, which suspended parts of the new constitution, as the Algerian Civil War began.

In 1996, the constitution was further modified, allowing the formation of political parties not "founded on a religious, linguistic, racial, sex, corporatist or regional basis" or violating "the fundamental liberties, the fundamental values and components of the national identity, the national unity, the security and integrity of the national territory, the independence of the country and the People's sovereignty as well as the democratic and republican nature of the State."

A further proposed revision, believed to be intended to remove the presidential term limit (Article 74) to allow the President to run for office indefinitely often, was discussed during 2006 by Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem's government. This was widely seen to be instigated by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had been elected to his second and, constitutionally, final mandate in 2004. Other changes discussed concerned a move towards a presidential system, introducing the post of Vice President among other things.

## Modifications to the Constitution

[edit]

The 1996 constitution was modified in 2008[1] and amended by 2016 Constitution.[2] Before Algeria the 1996 constitution Algeria had a constitution referendum in 1989.

## See also

[edit]

* Constitution
* Constitutional law
* Constitutional economics
* Constitutionalism

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Algerian Constitution of 2008". Algerian Embassy, UK. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
2. ^ "Algerian Constitution of 6 Mar 2016" (PDF). Joradp Algeria.

English Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Constitution of Algeria

* "PM change in Algeria seen as move to facilitate amendment to constitution". Gulfnews. Reuters. May 28, 2006. Archived from the original on Jun 27, 2007.

## External links

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* Texts of the Algerian Constitution (Arabic) (English Translation → link)
* "Algerian constitution in English" (PDF). Constitution Project. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
* "النصوص التأسيسية للجمهورية الجزائرية". www.el-mouradia.dz.

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Constitutions of Africa

Sovereign states|

* Algeria
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States with limited
recognition

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Dependencies and
other territories

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Algeria articles

History|

* Prehistory
* Classical period (Antiquity)
* Algeria in the Middle Ages
* Ottoman regency
* French rule
* Nationalism and popular resistance
* World War II
* War of Independence
* 1965 coup d'état
* 1967 coup attempt
* 1962–1999
* 1992 coup d'état
* Civil War
* 2000s
* Arab Spring
* Hirak Movement

Geography|

* Borders
* Cities
* Districts
* Earthquakes
* Ecoregions
* Municipalities (communes)
* National parks
* Provinces
* Rivers
* Volcanoes
* Wildlife

Politics|

* Cabinet
* Constitution
* Council of the Nation
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Human rights
* LGBTQ
* Law enforcement
* Military
* Chief of Staff
* People's National Assembly
* Parliament
* Political parties
* President
* Prime Minister

Economy|

* Bank of Algeria
* Companies
* Dinar (currency)
* Energy
* Health
* Mining
* Taxation
* Telecommunications
* Tourism
* Trade unions
* Transport

Society|

* Demographics
* Education
* Ethnic groups
* Languages
* List of Algerians
* Public holidays
* Squatting
* Women

Culture|

* Cuisine
* Cinema
* Flag
* Football
* Literature
* Mass media
* films
* Music
* Religion
* Sport
* Symbols

* Outline
* Index

* Category
* Portal

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