Constitution of Kazakhstan

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Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Copy of the text of the Kazakh Constitution

Overview
Original title| Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы (Kazakh)
Конституция Казахстана (Russian)
Jurisdiction| Kazakhstan
Ratified| 30 August 1995
Date effective| 30 August 1995
System| Unitary presidential republic
Government structure
Branches| Three
Head of state| President
Chambers| Bicameral
(Parliament: Senate, Mazhilis)
Executive| President and Ministers
Judiciary| Supreme Court
Federalism| Unitary
Electoral college| No
History
Amendments| 4
Last amended| 5 June 2022 and September 2022
Location| Astana
Signatories| Constitutional referendum by the citizens of Kazakhstan
Supersedes| 1993 Constitution of Kazakhstan

Politics of Kazakhstan

CIS member state

* * *

* Constitution

Human rights
* President (list)

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
* Prime Minister

Oljas Bektenov
* Security Council

Chairman Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
* Parliament

Senate

Chairman Mäulen Äşimbaev
Mäjilis

Chairman Erlan Qoşanov
* Political parties
* Recent elections

Presidential

* 2015
* 2019
* 2022

Parliamentary

* 2016
* 2021
* 2023

* Administrative divisions

Regions (oblıstar)
Districts (audandar)
* Foreign relations

Visa policy

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan[a] is the highest law of Kazakhstan, as stated in Article 4. The Constitution was approved by a constitutional referendum on 30 August 1995.[1] This date has since been adopted as the "Constitution Day of the Republic of Kazakhstan".[1]

The Kazakh language is the official language of the state, while Article 7, section 2 states that the "Russian language shall be officially used on equal grounds".[2]

## Preamble

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The preamble of the constitution emphasizes the importance of "freedom, equality and concord" and Kazakhstan's role in the international community.[1]

"We, the people of Kazakhstan, united by a common historic fate, creating a state on the indigenous Kazakh land, considering ourselves a peace-loving and civil society, dedicated to the ideals of freedom, equality and concord, wishing to take a worthy place in the world community, realizing our high responsibility before the present and future generations, proceeding from our sovereign right, accept this Constitution."

## Section 1, General Provisions

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10 Years of the Constitution of Kazakhstan

### Article 1

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Article 1 establishes the state as a secular democracy that values individual "life, rights and freedoms." It outlines social and "political stability, economic development," patriotism, and democracy as the principles upon which the Government serves. This is the first article in which the Parliament is mentioned.[1]

### Article 2

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Article 2 states that Kazakhstan is a unitary state and the government is presidential. The government has jurisdiction over, and is responsible for, all territory in Kazakhstan. Regional, political divisions, including location of the capital, are left open to lower-level legislation. "Republic of Kazakhstan" and "Kazakhstan" are considered one and the same.[1] The Republic of Kazakhstan shall build its relations with all countries on the principles of international law.

### Article 3

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The government's power is derived from the people and citizens have the right to vote in referendums and free elections. Article 3 establishes provincial government. Representation of the people is a right reserved to the executive and legislative branches. The government is divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch is prevented from abusing its power by a system of checks and balances. This is the first article to mention constitutional limits on the executive branch.[1]

### Article 4

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Laws that are in effect include "provisions of the Constitution, the laws corresponding to it, other regulatory legal acts, international treaty and other commitments of the Republic as well as regulatory resolutions of Constitutional Council and the Supreme Court of the Republic." The Constitution is made the highest law. Ratified international treaties supersede national laws and are enforced, except in cases when upon ratification the Parliament recognizes contradictions between treaties and already enacted laws, in which case the treaty will not go into effect until the contradiction has been dealt with through legislation. The government shall publish all laws.[1]

## See also

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* Government of Kazakhstan
* Politics of Kazakhstan
* Constitution of Russia
* Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan
* Constitutional economics
* Constitutionalism
* Rule according to higher law

## Notes

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1. ^

* Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы, romanized: Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Konstitutsiasy
* Russian: Конституция Казахстана, romanized: Konstitucija Kazahstana

## References

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1. ^ a b c d e f g Constitution of Kazakhstan Archived 2007-02-18 at the Wayback Machine City Montessori School Lucknow, India
2. ^ Aksholakova, Assem; Ismailova, Nurgul (21 October 2013). "The Language Policy of Kazakhstan and the State Language in Government Service". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 93: 1580–1586\. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.085.

## External links

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English Wikisource has original text related to this article:

The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

* Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan articles

History|

| Prehistory|

* Saka
* Kangju
* Wusun
* Huns

|

Early history|

* Tele
* Rouran Khaganate
* Göktürks
* Kangar union
* Kimek Khanate
* Karluks
* Oghuz Yabgu State
* Xueyantuo Khaganate
* Uyghur Khaganate
* Kyrgyz Khaganate
* Kara-Khanid Khanate
* Mongol Empire
* Chagatai Khanate
* Golden Horde
* White Horde
* Uzbek Khanate

Since 1465|

* Kazakh Khanate
* List of Kazakh khans
* Jüz
* Russian Turkestan
* Alash Autonomy
* Kazakh ASSR
* Kazakh SSR
* Republic of Kazakhstan

By topic|

* Postal

Geography|

* Aktogay Canyon
* Altay (Altai) Mountains
* Aral Karakum Desert
* Borders
* Caspian Sea
* Kazakh Steppe
* Khan Tangiri Shyngy
* Kyzylkum Desert
* Lake Balkhash
* Sharyn Canyon
* Syr Darya
* Tien (Tian) Shan
* Ural River
* Zhetysu

Subdivisions|

* Cities and towns
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Politics|

* Constitution
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* Government
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* Human rights
* Freedom of speech
* LGBT
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Economy|

* Agriculture
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* National Bank
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Culture|

* Alphabet
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