Cook Island, South Sandwich Islands

Island in the Southern Thule group of the South Sandwich Islands

Cook Island, South Sandwich Islands

South Sandwich Islands

Location of Cook Island

Geography
Coordinates| 59°27′S 027°10′W﻿ / ﻿59.450°S 27.167°W﻿ / -59.450; -27.167
Archipelago| South Sandwich Islands
Length| 6 km (3.7 mi)
Width| 3 km (1.9 mi)
Highest elevation| 1,115 m (3658 ft)
Highest point| Mount Harmer
Administration

United Kingdom

Demographics
Population| Uninhabited

Cook Island is the central and largest island of the Southern Thule island group, part of the South Sandwich Islands in the far south Atlantic Ocean. Southern Thule was discovered by a British expedition under Captain James Cook in 1775. Cook Island was named for Cook by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, which explored the South Sandwich islands in 1819–1820.

The island was surveyed in 1930 by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel on Discovery II, who charted and named many of its features.[1][2] Other names were later applied by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC).[3]

## Geography

[edit]

NASA Terra ASTER image of Cook Island.

Cook Island measures about 6 by 3 km (3.7 by 1.9 mi) wide. It is heavily glaciated and uninhabited.[4] Its highest peak, Mount Harmer, rises to 1,115 m (3,658 ft).[5] Mount Holdgate rises 960 ft (290 m) at the southeast end of the island.[6]

Working clockwise from the northwest, the following points are found on the island's coast. All were named by DI personnel unless otherwise specified.

Resolution Point is a point on the northwest side of the island, named for Cook's vessel, HMS Resolution.[1] Tilbrook Point is a conspicuous cliff forming the northwest point of Cook Island. Named by UK-APC for Peter J. Tilbrook, zoologist of the survey of the South Sandwich Islands from HMS Protector in 1964.[3]

Reef Point is a point bounded by a small reef forming the west end of Cook Island, named descriptively.[2]

Jeffries Point is on the central part of the south side of the island, named for Miss M. E. Jeffries, an assistant to the staff of the Discovery Committee.[7]

Longton Point is a feature of sheer high rock cliffs alternating with steep icefalls, forming the southeast corner of the island. It was named by UK-APC for Royce E. Longton, botanist of the 1964 Protector survey.[8] It is the southernmost piece of land of the South Sandwich Islands and the southernmost landmass worldwide north of the 60th parallel south and therefore the southernmost landmass outside of the Antarctic Treaty System.[9] Swell Point is a small, narrow point on the island's east coast, near its southeast extremity, 1.2 nmi (2.2 km) south of Resolution Point. It was named descriptively.[10]

### Nearby islands

[edit]

Cook Island is separated from Thule Island to the west by Douglas Strait, and from Bellingshausen Island to the east by Maurice Channel.

## See also

[edit]

* List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Resolution Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
2. ^ a b "Reef Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
3. ^ a b "Tilbrook Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
4. ^ "Cook Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
5. ^ "Mount Harmer". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
6. ^ "Mount Holdgate". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
7. ^ "Jeffries Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
8. ^ "Longton Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
9. ^ Maxar Technologies (2021). "Southern Thule" (Map). Google Earth. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
10. ^ "Swell Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

## Further reading

[edit]

* LeMasurier, W. E.; Thomson, J. W., eds. (1990). Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans. American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-172-7.

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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Capital: King Edward Point

General|

* Coat of arms
* Commissioner
* Flag
* Foreign relations
* History
* Languages
* List of South Georgians
* Operation "Paraquet"
* Public holidays
* Toothfish Day
* South Georgia Museum
* .gs
* Sovereignty
* Invasion of South Georgia

Settlements / Whaling stations|

* Bird Island
* Grytviken
* Godthul
* Husvik
* King Edward Point
* Leith Harbour
* Ocean Harbour
* Prince Olav Harbour
* Stromness
* Corbeta Uruguay base

South Georgia islands|

* Annenkov Island
* Bird Island
* Black Rock
* Black Rocks
* Clerke Rocks
* Cooper Island
* Grass Island
* Grassholm
* Kupriyanov Islands
* Pickersgill Islands
* Prion Island
* Saddle Island
* Shag Rocks
* South Georgia
* Welcome Islands
* Willis Islands

South Sandwich Islands|

* Bristol
* Montagu
* Saunders

| Candlemas Islands|

* Candlemas
* Vindication

|

Traversay Islands|

* Leskov
* Visokoi
* Zavodovski

|

Southern Thule|

* Bellingshausen
* Cook
* Thule

|

Seamounts|

* Protector Shoal
* Kemp Caldera

Landmarks|

* Admiralty Peak
* Allardyce Range
* Barff Peninsula
* Fortuna Glacier
* Gold Harbour
* Larsen Harbour
* Mount Baume
* Mount Belinda
* Mount Cunningham
* Mount Paget
* Mount Roots
* Orca Peak
* Peggotty Bluff
* Salisbury Plain
* Salvesen Range
* Southern Thule
* Thatcher Peninsula
* Bay of Isles
* Stromness Bay
* Cumberland Bay
* Possession Bay
* Busen Point

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* United States

Other|

* Yale LUX

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