Coponius

Roman governor of the ancient Roman Judaea province (from 6 CE to 9 CE)

Coin of Coponius

Coponius was the first Roman governor (prefect[1]) of Judaea province (from 6 CE to 9 CE).

## Biography

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Map of the province of Judaea during Coponius' governorship

He was, like the prefects who succeeded him, an eques, and "had the power of life and death".[2][3] During his administration the revolt of Judas the Galilean occurred,[2] the cause of which was not so much the personality of Coponius as the introduction of Roman soldiers. Owing to the reconstruction of the province of Judea then in progress, the census was being taken by Quirinius, Roman legate of Syria, which was a further cause of offence.

In 9, Coponius was recalled to Rome, and replaced by Marcus Ambivulus.[4]

## See also

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* Roman Procurator coinage
* Coponia gens

## References

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1. ^ Ben-Sasson, H.H. (1976). A History of the Jewish People. Harvard University Press. p. 246\. ISBN 0-674-39731-2. "At first the governor of Judea held the title of prefect; only after Herod Agrippa's death (in A.D. 44) did procurator become the official designation."
2. ^ a b Josephus. Bellum Judaicum. ii. 8, § 1.
3. ^ Josephus. Antiquities of the Jews. xviii. 1, § 1.
4. ^ Josephus. Antiquities of the Jews. xviii. 2, § 2.

*  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Coponius". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

## Further reading

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* Schürer, Emil. Geschichte des Jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi. 3d ed., i. 487.
* Schlatter, Adolf. Zur Topographie und Geschichte Palästinas. p. 206.
* Krauss, Samuel. Griechische und Lateinische Lehnwörter in Talmud, Midrasch und Targum. ii. 537.

Coponius

Roman Rulers of Judea

Preceded by

Herod Archelaus,
Ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Edom

|  Prefect of Judaea | Succeeded by

Marcus Ambivulus