Corktown, Toronto

Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Corktown

Neighbourhood

King Street East and historic Little Trinity Church

Map of Corktown according to City of Toronto

Location within Toronto

Coordinates: 43°39′20″N 79°21′35″W﻿ / ﻿43.655518°N 79.359712°W﻿ / 43.655518; -79.359712
Country|  Canada
Province|  Ontario
City| Toronto

Corktown is an older residential neighbourhood in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The neighbourhood is south of Shuter Street, north of the Gardiner Expressway, east of Parliament Street, and west of Don River to the east. Corktown contains many vacated industrial buildings, some now used for movie production, and others repurposed for studios and shops. The West Don Lands development is in the south-east corner of this area.

## Toponymy

[edit]

The neighbourhood's name originated in the early 19th-century, when the area was an enclave of Irish immigrants, both Protestant and Catholic, said to be primarily from County Cork.[1][2]

## History

[edit]

19th-century residences on Sackville Street resembling rowhouses built in Britain during the same period.

In the 19th century, most Corktown residents found employment at one of the local breweries or brickyards.[3]

Some of the original workers' cottages can still be seen in the area. Examples of late 19th-century British-style row-housing can still be seen lining Corktown side streets such as Bright Street, Trinity Street, Wilkins Avenue, Ashby Place and Gilead Place.

The first Roman Catholic church in Toronto, St. Paul's Basilica, is found in Corktown. St. Paul's was originally built in 1822. The current St. Paul's (at Queen St. East and Power Street) dates from 1887.[4] St. Paul's Catholic School is the oldest Catholic elementary school in the city, founded in 1842. Beneath its schoolyard and adjacent to St. Paul's Basilica is an unmarked graveyard which served the Catholic community until 1857.[5]

Protestants could not afford the lofty pew rents at nearby St. James Cathedral (Anglican) and this led to the building of their own Little Trinity Anglican Church in 1843 on King Street East. Little Trinity Church is Toronto's oldest surviving church building, its cornerstone laid on July 20, 1843.[6][7]

The Enoch Turner School on Trinity Street, was built in 1848. This was Toronto's first 'free school'. Its eponymous benefactor was Enoch Turner, a prominent Corktown brewer and one of Toronto's great philanthropists. The Schoolhouse is now operated as a museum by the Ontario Heritage Trust, offering tours for adults and children and hosting private events. Corktown is also home to Inglenook Community High School on Sackville Street, one of the Toronto District School Board's alternative schools. Its building dates to 1887.[8]

In the early 1960s, a significant amount of Corktown was demolished to make way for several elevated roadways, including the Richmond Street off-ramp from the Don Valley Parkway and the re-routed Eastern Avenue overpass.[9] Among the most significant buildings destroyed was the House of Providence (1857–1962), an institution run by the Sisters of St. Joseph to care for orphans and the elderly poor.

In 2031, the under-construction Ontario Line will open and provide an underground light metro station named Corktown to serve the neighborhood.

## Notable persons

[edit]

* Tomson Highway \- former resident [10]
* Pierre Berton \- former resident [11][12]
* John Sewell \- former resident

## See also

[edit]

* Corktown Common, adjacent to Corktown, the municipal park is located in the West Don Lands

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Lemos, Coralina R. (2018). Corktown: The History of a Toronto Neighbourhood and the People Who Made It. Canada. p. 146\. ISBN 978-1-7752622-0-6.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
2. ^ Lemos, Coralina R. "Corktown: The Story of Maximus Patrick Hurley, WW1" (PDF). Corktown History (Winter 2019 ed.). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-10.
3. ^ Dunkelman, David (1997). Your Guide to Toronto Neighbourhoods. Toronto: Maple Tree Publishing Inc. p. 10\. ISBN 0-968-2667-1-1.
4. ^ "St. Paul's Church". TOBuilt. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
5. ^ Micallef, Shawn. "Cemeteries are parks with deep memory". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
6. ^ "Little Trinity Church". torontohistory.org. October 31, 2010. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
7. ^ "Little Trinity Church". Ontario Heritage Trust. July 20, 2006. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
8. ^ "Inglenook Community High School". TOBuilt. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
9. ^ "The Expressways of Toronto (Built and Unbuilt)". Transit Toronto. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
10. ^ "Tomson Highway cabaret preview: Songs in the Key of Cree – Sunday, Dec. 13th, 8:30 p.m." Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
11. ^ "Heritage Toronto Board Minutes" (PDF). Heritage Toronto. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2020.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
12. ^ Mckillop, Brian (2008). Pierre Berton: A Biography. Canada: McClelland & Stewart. p. 571\. ISBN 978-0771057564.

## External links

[edit]

* The Corktown Residents and Business Association
* Corktown History (Toronto)

* v
* t
* e

Places adjacent to Corktown, Toronto

| Moss Park | Trefann Court | Riverdale

|
|

|  |
Old Town |

Corktown

| West Don Lands
|  |
St. Lawrence | West Don Lands |

* v
* t
* e

Neighbourhoods in Toronto

Old Toronto|

* Alexandra Park
* Allenby
* The Annex
* The Beaches
* Bedford Park
* Bickford Park
* Bloor West Village
* Bloor Street Culture Corridor
* Bloordale Village
* Bracondale Hill
* Brockton Village
* Cabbagetown
* Carleton Village
* Casa Loma
* Chaplin Estates
* Chinatown (First Chinatown)
* Christie Pits
* Church and Wellesley
* CityPlace
* Corktown
* Corso Italia
* Corso Italia-Davenport
* Davenport
* Davisville Village
* Deer Park
* Discovery District
* Distillery District
* Downtown Yonge
* Dovercourt Park
* Dufferin Grove
* Earlscourt
* East Bayfront
* East Chinatown
* East Danforth
* East Toronto
* Entertainment District
* Fashion District
* Financial District
* Forest Hill
* Garden District
* Gerrard India Bazaar
* Grange Park
* Greektown
* Harbord Village
* Harbourfront
* High Park North
* The Junction
* Junction Triangle
* Kensington Market
* Koreatown
* Lawrence Park
* Leslieville
* Liberty Village
* Little Italy
* Little Portugal
* Little Tibet
* Lytton Park
* Midtown
* Moore Park
* Moss Park
* Niagara
* North Toronto
* Norway
* Old Town
* Palmerston
* Parkdale
* Playter Estates
* Port Lands
* Quayside
* Queen Street West
* Railway Lands
* Regent Park
* Riverdale
* Roncesvalles
* Rosedale
* Runnymede
* St. James Town
* St. Lawrence
* Seaton Village
* South Hill
* South Core
* Summerhill
* Swansea
* Toronto Islands
* Trefann Court
* Trinity-Bellwoods
* Upper Beaches
* Uptown Toronto
* Wallace Emerson
* The Ward
* West Don Lands (Canary District)
* Wychwood Park
* Yonge–Eglinton
* Yorkville

North York|

* Amesbury
* Armour Heights
* Bathurst Manor
* Bayview Village
* Bayview Woods-Steeles
* Bermondsey
* Bridle Path
* Clanton Park
* Don Mills
* Don Valley Village
* Downsview
* Flemingdon Park
* Glen Park
* Graydon Hall
* Henry Farm
* Hillcrest Village
* Hoggs Hollow
* Humber Summit
* Humbermede
* Jane and Finch
* Lansing
* Lawrence Heights
* Lawrence Manor
* Maple Leaf
* Newtonbrook
* North York City Centre
* Parkway Forest
* Parkwoods
* Pelmo Park-Humberlea
* Pleasant View
* Rustic
* Teddington Park
* Victoria Village
* Westminster-Branson
* Willowdale
* York Mills
* York University Heights

Scarborough|

* Agincourt
* Armadale
* Bendale
* Birch Cliff
* Brown's Corners
* Clairlea
* Cliffcrest
* Cliffside
* Dorset Park
* Eglinton East
* Golden Mile
* Guildwood
* Highland Creek
* Ionview
* L'Amoreaux
* Malvern
* Maryvale
* Milliken
* Morningside
* Morningside Heights
* Oakridge
* Port Union
* Rouge
* Scarborough City Centre
* Scarborough Junction
* Scarborough Village
* Steeles
* Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan
* West Hill
* West Rouge
* Wexford
* Woburn

Etobicoke|

* Alderwood
* Clairville
* Eatonville
* The Elms
* Eringate-Centennial-West Deane
* Humber Heights-Westmount
* Humber Valley Village
* Humberwood
* Islington-City Centre West
* Kingsview Village
* The Kingsway
* Long Branch
* Markland Wood
* Mimico
* New Toronto
* Princess Gardens
* Rexdale
* Richview
* The Queensway-Humber Bay
* Smithfield
* Thistletown
* Thorncrest Village

York|

* Baby Point
* Fairbank
* Humewood–Cedarvale
* Lambton
* Little Jamaica
* Mount Dennis
* Oakwood Village
* Old Mill
* Rockcliffe–Smythe
* Silverthorn
* Tichester
* Weston

East York|

* Bermondsey
* Crescent Town
* Governor's Bridge
* Leaside
* O'Connor–Parkview
* Old East York
* Pape Village
* Thorncliffe Park

Italics indicate neighbourhoods now defunct. For information on the evolution of each neighbourhood in general, see History of neighbourhoods in Toronto.
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template