Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats

Political organization

This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent sources. (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Council of Asian Liberals and DemocratsFormation| 10 December 1993; 31 years ago (1993-12-10)

|

Type| Regional organization
Legal status| Active
Purpose| Liberalism
Headquarters| Taipei, Taiwan

Region

| Asia
Website| cald.org
Part of a series on

Liberalism

Schools

* Classical
* Conservative
* Cultural
* Economic
* Green
* Muscular
* National
* Neo
* Neoclassical
* New
* Ordo
* Radical
* Religious
* Christian
* Catholic
* Islamic
* Jewish
* Secular
* Social
* Third Way
* Techno

Principles

* Consent of the governed
* Due process
* Democracy
* Economic globalization
* Equality
* Gender
* Legal
* Federalism
* Freedom
* Economic
* Market
* Trade
* Press
* Religion
* Speech
* Harm principle
* Internationalism
* Invisible hand
* Labor theory of property
* Laissez-faire
* Liberty
* Negative
* Positive
* Limited government
* Market economy
* Natural monopoly
* Open society
* Permissive society
* Popular sovereignty
* Property
* Private
* Public
* Rights
* Civil and political
* Minority
* Natural and legal
* To own property
* To bear arms
* Rule of law
* Secularism
* Secular humanism
* Separation of church and state
* Separation of powers
* Social contract
* Social justice
* Social services
* Welfare state
* Whig history

History

* Glorious Revolution
* Age of Enlightenment
* Atlantic Revolutions
* American Revolution
* French Revolution
* Revolutions of 1848
* Vormärz
* Prague Spring
* Revolutions of 1989
* Arab Spring

Philosophers

* Milton
* Locke
* Spinoza
* Montesquieu
* Voltaire
* Rousseau
* Smith
* Kant
* Turgot
* Burke
* Priestley
* Paine
* Beccaria
* Condorcet
* Bentham
* Korais
* De Gouges
* Robespierre
* Wollstonecraft
* Staël
* Say
* Humboldt
* Constant
* Ricardo
* Guizot
* Lamennais
* List
* Bastiat
* Martineau
* Emerson
* Tocqueville
* Mill
* Spencer
* Arnold
* Acton
* Weber
* Hobhouse
* Croce
* Cassirer
* Mises
* Ortega
* Keynes
* Collingwood
* Čapek
* Hu
* Hayek
* Popper
* Aron
* Berlin
* Friedman
* Rawls
* Sen
* Nozick
* Kymlicka
* Badawi

Politicians

* Jefferson
* Kołłątaj
* Madison
* Artigas
* Bolívar
* Broglie
* Lamartine
* Macaulay
* Kossuth
* Deák
* Cobden
* Mazzini
* Juárez
* Lincoln
* Gladstone
* Cavour
* Sarmiento
* Mommsen
* Naoroji
* Itagaki
* Levski
* Kemal
* Deakin
* Milyukov
* Lloyd George
* Venizelos
* Ståhlberg
* Gokhale
* Rathenau
* Madero
* Einaudi
* King
* Roosevelt
* Pearson
* Ohlin
* Kennedy
* Jenkins
* Balcerowicz
* Verhofstadt
* Obama
* Macron

Organizations

* Africa Liberal Network
* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
* Arab Liberal Federation
* Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
* European Democratic Party
* European Liberal Youth
* International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
* International Federation of Liberal Youth
* Liberal International
* Liberal Network for Latin America
* Liberal parties
* Liberal South East European Network
* Renew Europe

Regional variants

* Europe
* Latin America
* Albania
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Bangladesh
* Belgium
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Hong Kong
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Venizelism
* Honduras
* Hungary
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Italy
* Liberism
* Japan
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Mexico
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Nigeria
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Cracovian
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Cobdenism
* Gladstonian
* Manchester
* Whiggism
* United States
* Arizona School
* Classical
* Jeffersonian
* Modern
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* Zimbabwe

Related topics

* Abortion debate
* Pro-Choice
* Anti-authoritarianism
* Anti-communism
* Bias in American academia
* Bias in the media
* Capitalism
* Democratic
* Centrism
* Radical centrism
* Economic freedom
* Egalitarianism
* Empiricism
* Humanism
* Individualism
* Anarchist
* Land value tax
* Liberal autocracy
* Liberal conservatism
* Feminist
* Equity
* Internationalist
* Libertarianism
* Left
* Right
* Pirate Party
* Progressivism
* Sexually liberal feminism
* Utilitarianism

* Liberalism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

The Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD) is a regional organization of liberal democratic political parties in Asia.

## History and details

[edit]

The council was created on 10 December 1993, in a meeting in Taipei, Taiwan.[1] There are nine member parties, an associate member, and one party with observer status. Currently, many democrats in Asia have a relationship with CALD. CALD has also opened its membership to like-minded individuals, and regularly engages with non-member political parties from Japan and South Korea with which it shares the same democratic values. The Democratic Party of Japan is one of the examples.

For the convenience of particular members, they also accept individual members, like the situation in Hong Kong. The Democratic Party of Hong Kong is represented in CALD by Martin Lee and Sin Chung Kai. The third individual member of the CALD was Indonesia's ex-President Abdurrahman Wahid (1940–2009). Aung San Suu Kyi and Corazon Aquino (1933–2009) are honorary members of CALD.

The CALD has been sanctioned by the People's Republic of China for allegedly promoting Taiwanese independence.[2][3] The council has called the sanctions unfortunate and said they would not undermine the advocacy work it is engaged in.[4]

## Full members

[edit]

Country  | Name  | Government  | Political wing

|
|
|

Cambodia | Cambodia National Rescue Movement | in exile | Centre
Indonesia | Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle | confidence and supply[5] | Centre-left
Indonesia | National Awakening Party[6] | junior party in government coalition | Centre[7]
Malaysia | Malaysian People's Movement Party | extraparliamentary opposition | Centre
Mongolia | Civil Will-Green Party | in opposition | Centre
Philippines | Liberal Party | in opposition | Centre to centre-left
Singapore | Singapore Democratic Party | extraparliamentary opposition | Centre to centre-left
Taiwan | Democratic Progressive Party | in government | Centre to centre-left
Thailand | Democrat Party | junior party in government coalition | Centre to centre-right

## Observer parties

[edit]

Country  | Name  | Government  | Political wing

|
|
|

Myanmar | National League for Democracy | under military junta | Centre[8]
Japan | Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan[9] | in opposition | Centre to centre-left

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "History : CALD | Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats". cald.org.
2. ^ "MOFA response to April 7 announcement by China's Taiwan Affairs Office to sanction Taiwan's Representative to the US Hsiao Bi-khim, Taiwan-based Prospect Foundation, and Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 7 April 2023.
3. ^ "China imposes further sanctions on Taiwan's U.S. representative". CNBC. 6 April 2023.
4. ^ "Statement of the CALD Chairperson on China's sanctions against CALD and its officials".
5. ^ "PDI-P's support on controversial bills raises eyebrows - Politics". thejakartapost.com.
6. ^ "PKB Becomes Full CALD Member : CALD | Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats". cald.org.
7. ^ "Guide to the 2019 Indonesian elections: A little psephology". Australia-Indonesia Centre. 1 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
8. ^ Derbyshire, ed. (2016). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. Routledge. p. 108\. ISBN 9781317471561.
9. ^ "List of members". cald.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.

## External links

[edit]

* Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats official site

* v
* t
* e

Member parties of international liberal organisations

Liberal International

* Andorra: LA
* Belgium: MR, VLD
* Bosnia and Herzegovina: LDS*
* Botswana: BMD*
* Bulgaria: DPS, NDSV
* Burkina Faso: ADF-RDA*
* Burma: NLD-LA*
* Burundi: ADR
* Cambodia: PSR
* Canada: Liberal Party
* Colombia: U*
* DR Congo: ANADER, ARC*, URC*
* Costa Rica: PML
* Côte d'Ivoire: RDR
* Croatia: HSLS
* Cuba: PLC, PSD, ULC
* Denmark: RV, Venstre
* Egypt: FEP, Ghad*
* Equatorial Guinea: UDENA
* Estonia: RE
* Ethiopia: EDP*
* Finland: Keskusta, SFP
* Georgia: RPG*
* Germany: FDP
* Gibraltar: Liberal Party
* Guatemala: MR*, PP
* Guinea: UFDG*, UFR*
* Honduras: PLH
* Hungary: MLP
* Iceland: FSF
* Indonesia: PD*
* Ireland: FF*
* Israel: Yesh Atid
* Italy: Rad, FdL*
* Kenya: LDP*
* Kosovo: PLK*
* Latvia: LPP/LC
* Lebanon: Future Movement*
* Lithuania: LCU
* Luxembourg: DP
* Madagascar: MFM*
* Malawi: UDF
* Malaysia: Gerakan*
* Mali: PCR*
* Mexico: NA*
* Moldova: PRL*
* Mongolia: IZN
* Montenegro: LSCG
* Morocco: AdL*, UC, MP
* Mozambique: PPDD*
* Netherlands: D66 , VVD
* Nicaragua: PLI*
* North Macedonia: LDP
* Norway: Venstre
* Paraguay: PLRA
* Philippines: LP
* Romania: PNL
* Russia: Yabloko
* Senegal: PDS
* Serbia: LDP
* Seychelles: SNP*
* Slovakia: ANO
* Slovenia: LDS
* South Africa: DA
* Spain: CDC
* Sri Lanka: LP
* Sweden: C, L
* Switzerland: FDP.The Liberals
* Taiwan: DPP
* Tanzania: CCW/CUF
* Thailand: DP
* Ukraine: UM*
* United Kingdom: APNI, Lib Dems
* Zambia: UNDP*

National groups:

* Brazilian Group*
* German Group
* Israeli Group
* Netherlands Group
* Catalan Group
* British Group

* observer

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

* v
* t
* e

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

European Parliament group: Renew Europe

Parties|

| Member parties (EU)|

* NEOS
* Open Vld
* MR
* HNS
* HSLS
* IDS/DDI
* Glas
* Centar
* Fokus
* EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
* DiPa/ΔηΠα
* B
* V
* RE
* Kesk./C
* RKP/SFP
* PR
* UDI
* FDP
* Liberálisok
* Momentum
* FF
* A
* +E
* RI
* LDE
* TK
* LA
* Par!
* LP
* LS
* DP
* D66
* VVD
* Nowoczesna
* IL
* USR
* PS
* C's
* C
* L

|

Member parties (non-EU)|

* ACC!Ó
* PLA
* ANC/ՀԱԿ
* BA/ԼՀ
* Müsavat
* PFP/ПСП
* NS
* RP/რპ
* FD/თდ
* SA/სა
* Lelo/ლელო
* Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
* Droa/დროა
* Viðreisn
* AKR
* PDK
* PL
* CUB
* LPCG
* LDP/ЛДП
* V
* RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
* Yabloko/Я́блоко
* PSG
* FDP/PLR
* glp/pvl
* EPU/ЄПУ
* CP/ГП
* SL/СЛ
* SN/СН
* Holos/Голос
* Alliance
* Lib Dems
* Libs

Party Presidents|

* Gaston Thorn
* Willy De Clercq
* Colette Flesch
* Willy De Clercq
* Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
* Werner Hoyer
* Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
* Graham Watson
* Hans van Baalen

European Parliament
Group Presidents|

* Yvon Delbos
* René Pleven
* Cornelis Berkhouwer
* Jean Durieux [fr]
* Jean-François Pintat
* Martin Bangemann
* Simone Veil
* Valery Giscard d'Estaing
* Yves Galland
* Gijs de Vries
* Pat Cox
* Graham Watson
* Guy Verhofstadt
* Dacian Cioloș
* Stéphane Séjourné
* Valérie Hayer
* see European Parliament

* * *

European Commissioners
(2024–2029)|

* Kaja Kallas (Vice-President and High Representative)
* Michael McGrath (Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law)
* Hadja Lahbib (Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Equality)
* see Von der Leyen Commission II

Heads of government
at the European Council|

* Alexander De Croo (Belgium)
* Kristen Michal (Estonia)
* see European Council

Affiliated organisations|

* European Liberal Youth (LYMEC)
* European Liberal Forum

* Category

Liberal South East European Network

* Bosnia and Herzegovina: LDS
* Bulgaria: DPS, NSDV
* Croatia: HNS-LD, HSLS, IDS
* Hungary: SzDSz
* Kosovo: PLK
* North Macedonia: LPM, LDP
* Romania: PNL
* Serbia: LS
* Slovenia: LDS

Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats

* Cambodia: PSR
* Hong Kong: DP (represented through two individual members)
* Indonesia: PDI-P, PKB**
* Japan: DPJ**
* Malaysia: PGRM
* Mongolia: IZN
* Myanmar: NCUB
* Pakistan: LFP*
* Philippines: LP
* Singapore: SDP
* Sri Lanka: LP
* ROC Taiwan: DPP
* Thailand: DP

*associate member **observer

Africa Liberal Network

* Angola: PLD
* Burkina Faso: ADF-RDA
* DR Congo: ANADER
* Côte d'Ivoire: RDR
* Equatorial Guinea: UDENA
* Madagascar: MFM
* Malawi: UDF
* Morocco: MP, UC
* Mozambique: PDD
* Senegal: PDS
* Seychelles: SNP
* South Africa: DA
* Tanzania: CUF, UDP
* Tunisia: PSL
* Zambia: UNDP

Liberal Network for Latin America

* Argentina: Recrear, PPG
* Costa Rica: PML
* Guatemala: MR
* Mexico: NA
* Peru: JN

Arab Liberal Federation

* Comoros: NAC
* Egypt: DFP, FEP, GTP
* Lebanon: NLP, FM
* Morocco: MP, UC
* Sudan: LDP
* Tunisia: PR

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template