Crow kinship

Kinship system used to define family

Part of a series on the

Anthropology of kinship

Basic concepts

* Family
* Lineage
* Affinity
* Consanguinity
* Marriage
* Incest taboo
* Endogamy
* Exogamy
* Moiety
* Monogamy
* Polygyny
* Polygamy
* Concubinage
* Polyandry
* Bride price
* Bride service
* Dowry
* Parallel / cross cousins
* Cousin marriage
* Levirate
* Sororate
* Posthumous marriage
* Joking relationship
* Clan
* Cohabitation
* Fictive / Milk / Nurture kinship

Descent

* Cognatic / Bilateral
* Matrilateral
* Lineal
* Collateral
* House society
* Avunculate

Linealities

* Ambilineality
* Unilineality
* Matrilineality
* Patrilineality

Household forms and residence

* Extended
* Matrifocal
* Matrilocal

Neolocal
* Nuclear
* Patrilocal

Terminology

* Kinship terminology
* Classificatory terminologies

By group

* Iroquois
* Crow
* Omaha
* Eskimo (Inuit)
* Hawaiian
* Sudanese
* Dravidian (debated)

Case studies

* Australian Aboriginal
* Burmese
* Chinese
* Philippine
* Polyandry in Tibet / in India

Feminist

* Chambri
* Mosuo

Sexuality

* Coming of Age in Samoa

Major theorists

* Diane Bell
* Tom Boellstorff
* Jack Goody
* W. D. Hamilton
* Gilbert Herdt
* Don Kulick
* Roger Lancaster
* Louise Lamphere
* Eleanor Leacock
* Claude Lévi-Strauss
* Bronisław Malinowski
* Margaret Mead
* Henrietta Moore
* Lewis H. Morgan
* Stephen O. Murray
* Michelle Rosaldo
* Gayle Rubin
* David M. Schneider
* Marilyn Strathern

Related articles

* Alliance theory
* Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
* Feminist anthropology
* Sex and Repression in Savage Society

* Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship

* "The Traffic in Women"

Social anthropology
Cultural anthropology

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Crow kinship is a kinship system used to define family. Identified by Lewis Henry Morgan in his 1871 work Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family, the Crow system is one of the six major kinship systems (Eskimo, Hawaiian, Iroquois, Crow, Omaha, and Sudanese).[1]

## Kinship system

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The system is somewhat similar to the Iroquois system, but distinguishes between the mother's side and the father's side. Relatives on the mother's side of the family have more descriptive terms, and relatives on the father's side have more classificatory terms.

The Crow system is distinctive because unlike most other kinship systems, it chooses not to distinguish between certain generations. The relatives of the subject's father's matrilineage are distinguished only by their sex, regardless of their age or generation. In contrast, within Ego's own matrilineage, differences of generation are noted. The system is associated with groups that have a strong tradition of matrilineal descent. In doing so, the system is almost a mirror image of the Omaha system, which is patrilineal.

As with the Iroquois system, the Crow uses bifurcate merging, meaning that there is a distinction between collateral relatives of different gender in Ego's descent group. In this case, father's brother would be called "father's brother", and mother's brother would be called "uncle".[2] Only the Iroquois system uses bifurcate merging as a secondary name.

Graphic of the Crow kinship system

## Usage

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The system is named for the Crow Tribe of Montana. The system appears frequently among various cultures. In the Southwestern US, it has traditionally been part of the Hopi Indian culture and the Navajo Nation.

## See also

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* Family
* Kinship and descent
* Anthropology
* List of anthropologists

## Sources and external links

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* William Haviland, Cultural Anthropology, Wadsworth Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0-534-27479-X
* Thomas Trautmann and Peter M. Whiteley, Crow-Omaha : new light on a classic problem of kinship analysis, University of Arizona Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8165-0790-0
* The nature of kinship
* Archnet: Crow kinship
* Crow Kin Terms
* "Crow Kinship & Social Organization", University of Idaho

## References

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1. ^ Read, Dwight (2015), "Kinship Terminology", International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 61–66, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.53053-0, ISBN 978-0-08-097087-5, retrieved 2020-10-17
2. ^ Murdock, George Peter. "Bifurcate Merging, a Test of Five Theories." American anthropologist 49.1 (1947): 56-68.

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* t
* e

Family

* History
* Household
* Nuclear family
* Extended family
* Conjugal family
* Immediate family
* Matrifocal family

First-degree relatives|

* Parent
* mother
* father
* Child
* son
* daughter
* Sibling
* brother
* sister

Second-degree relatives|

* Grandparent
* Grandchild
* Uncle/Aunt
* Niece/Nephew

Third-degree relatives|

* Great-grandparent
* Great-grandchild
* Great-uncle/Great-aunt
* Cousin

Family-in-law|

* Spouse
* wife
* husband
* Parent-in-law
* Sibling-in-law
* Child-in-law
* daughter-in-law
* son-in-law

Stepfamily|

* Stepparent
* stepfather
* stepmother
* Stepchild
* Stepsibling

Kinship terminology|

* Kinship
* Australian Aboriginal kinship
* Adoption
* Affinity
* Consanguinity
* Disownment
* Divorce
* Estrangement
* Family of choice
* Fictive kinship
* Marriage
* Nurture kinship
* Chinese kinship
* Hawaiian kinship
* Sudanese kinship
* Eskimo kinship
* Iroquois kinship
* Crow kinship
* Omaha kinship

Genealogy
and lineage|

* Bilateral descent
* Common ancestor
* Family name
* Heirloom
* Heredity
* Inheritance
* Lineal descendant
* collateral descent
* Matrilineality
* Patrilineality
* Progenitor
* Clan
* Royal descent

| Family trees|

* Pedigree chart
* Genogram
* Ahnentafel
* Genealogical numbering systems
* Seize quartiers
* Quarters of nobility

|

Relationships|

* Agape (parental love)
* Eros (marital love)
* Philia (brotherly love)
* Storge (familial love)
* Filial piety
* Polyfidelity

Holidays|

* Mother's Day
* U.S.
* Father's Day
* Father–Daughter Day
* Siblings Day
* National Grandparents Day
* Parents' Day
* Children's Day
* Japan
* Family Day
* Canada
* American Family Day
* International Day of Families
* National Family Week
* UK
* National Adoption Day

Related|

* Single parent
* Wedding anniversary
* Godparent
* Birth order
* Only child
* Middle child syndrome
* Sociology of the family
* Museum of Motherhood
* Astronaut family
* Dysfunctional family
* Domestic violence
* Incest
* Sibling abuse
* Sibling estrangement
* Sibling rivalry

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