Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (Damaskinos)

Painting by Michael Damaskinos

Crucifixion of Saint Andrew

Greek: Σταύρωση του Αγίου Ανδρέα,
Italian: Crocifissione di Sant'Andrea
Artist| Michael Damaskinos
Year| 1545–1593
Medium| Tempera on wood
Subject| Upside down crucifixion of Saint Andrew
Dimensions| 49 cm × 40 cm (19.3 in × 15.7 in)
Location| Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens, Greece
Owner| Byzantine and Christian Museum

Crucifixion of Saint Andrew is a tempera painting by Greek painter Michael Damaskinos. Damaskinos painted in Heraklion, Venice, Sicily, and other parts of Italy. He was associated with the Greek church San Giorgio dei Greci in Venice. His painting of the Crucifixion of Saint Andrew follows the traditional Greek mannerisms prevalent at the time. It is a rare painting of Andrew the Apostle crucified in the same style as his brother Saint Peter. Saint Peter refused to be crucified the same way as Jesus. He was crucified upside down. Saint Andrew is typically crucified in the form of an X rather than the cross. He was crucified in Patras where his remains can be found today at the Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras. The Damaskinos painting of the Crucifixion of Saint Andrew can be found at the Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens, Greece.[1][2][3]

## Description

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The work is egg tempera and gold leaf on wood with dimensions of 49 cm x 40 cm (19.3 in x 15.7 in). It was created in the middle part of the 16th century. The painting depicts Saint Andrew on an upside-down cross between two trees along the axis of the image sunk into the ground. Andrew is tied with ropes around his arms and legs. Three of the subjects tie ropes and fasten the cross to the trees. The subject on the left with the help of a soldier with a helmet ties the cross. Another figure with long leggings and a hat is perched on a branch high in the tree tying the top of the cross. He is instructed by a high-ranking soldier dressed in military attire. Two of the soldiers have spheres reminiscent of the Roman weapons used at the historic event in Patras. The person to our right is another soldier with a short tunic and a sword hung from his waist. Around the trees, there are small ornamental plants in the ground. The tree on our left bears the painter's signature.[4]

## See also

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* The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (Caravaggio)

## References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (Damaskinos).

1. ^ Staff Writers (October 29, 2021). "The Crucifixion of St Andrew". Byzantine and Christian Museum. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
2. ^ Acheimastou-Potamianou, Myrtalē (1998). Icons of the Byzantine Museum of Athens. Athens, Greece: Ministry of Culture, Archaeological. p. 182\. ISBN 9789602149119.
3. ^ Eugenia Drakopoulou (October 29, 2021). "The Martyrdom of St Andrew, Crucifixion". Institute for Neohellenic Research. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
4. ^ Acheimastou-Potamianou, 1998, p. 182

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Michael Damaskinos

Paintings|

* Wedding at Cana (c. 1560–1570)
* Madonna del Rosario (c. 1574)
* Tribute to the Eucharist (c. 1550–1593)
* Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (c. 1545–1593)
* Virgin of the Burning Bush (c. 1586–1591)
* Adoration of the Kings (c. 1586–1591)
* Beheading of John the Baptist (c. 1590)
* The Last Supper (c. 1591)
* Stoning of Stephen (c. 1591)

Churchs|

* San Giorgio dei Greci

Related|

* Cretan school
* Venetian painting

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